【英语】状语从句专项练习综合

【英语】状语从句专项练习综合
【英语】状语从句专项练习综合

【英语】状语从句专项练习综合

一、初中英语状语从句

1.Our parents always give us many useful suggestions, however, we sometimes can’t understand them ________ we get into trouble.

A.if B.when C.though D.until

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意“我们的父母会给我们许多有用的建议,然而有时直到我们陷入麻烦才能理解他们”。A.如果,引导条件状语从句;B.当……时候(引导时间状语从句);C.尽管(引导让步状语从句);D.直到(引导时间状语从句)。根据句意可知,表示“直到我们陷入麻烦才能理解他们”,not...until...直到……才……,故选D。

2._______riding shared bikes is an easy way to travel, it also causes some problems. A.Although B.If C.Until

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:虽然骑共享单车是一种简单的旅行方式,但也会引起一些问题。A. Although尽管,虽然;B. If如果;C. Until直到。根据下文it also causes some problems.可知上文是Although 引导的让步状语从句。根据题意,故选A。

3.There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue _______ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.

A.if B.unless C.because D.since

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:印度有越来越少的老虎。如果人类不停止为了虎皮和虎骨猎杀老虎,情况会继续。A.if如果,表示条件;B.unless如果不,表示相反的条件;C.because因为,表

示原因;D.since自从,表示时间的起点;既然,表示原因。“如果不”停止,情况会继续。故选B。

考点:考查连词的用法

4.—I hear Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school.

— Ye s. but don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention _____ to them.

A.will pay B.will be paid C.is paid D.pays

【答案】C

【解析】句意:——我听说音乐和艺术将进入高中入学考试。——是的。但别担心。如果

对他们给予更多的关注,就不会有困难。考查被动语态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,

需用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态;从句主语more attention是单数第三人称,又是动词pay的受动者,需用被动语态,即is+paid结构;根据句意语境,可知选C。

5. He made a mistake, but then he took action to change the situation ________ it got worse. A.until B.when C.before D.because

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:他犯了一个错误,但他在它变得更糟前采取了行动改变现状。Until直到;when当···时;before在···之前;because因为。根据句意可知选C。

考点:考查连词。

6.Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.

A.until B.before C.since D.while

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:自从我们来到初中,我们的老师们已经和我们在一起将近三年了,我们应该感谢他们为我们所做的一切。本题考查连词词义辨析。A. until 直到···才 B. before 在···之前 C. since自从 D. while当···时候。这里是since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时态,从句用一般过去时态,其他不符合题意,故选C。

7.______ Mike didn’t win the race , he was still wearing a smile on his face.

A.If B.Since C.Although D.Because

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:虽然迈克没有赢了比赛,但是他脸上仍然带着笑容。A. If 如果,引导条件状语从句;B. Since 由于,引导原因状语从句;C. Although 尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句;D. Because 因为,引导原因状语从句。根据句意,故选C。

8.If you don’t go to the meeting tomorrow, ________ ?

A.he will, too B.he won’t, either C.he does, too D.he doesn’t e ither 【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:如果明天你不去开会,他也不去。

考查时态。If引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句是一般现在时,所以主句要

用将来时,排除C和D,too意为“也”,用于肯定句句末,either意为“也”,用于否定句句末,排除A,故答案选B。

9.Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they_______meals.

A.had B.will have

C.are having D.were having

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:今天的年轻人没有智能手机就活不下去。无论何时甚至在吃饭时他们都手里拿着手机。考查动词时态。while表示一段时间,后面使用进行时态,主句是一般现在时,可知从句使用现在进行时;故答案C。

10.— What were you doing ______ I knocked at the door?

— I was sleeping.

A.unless B.once

C.when D.while

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析:句意:-我敲门时,你在做什么?-我在睡觉。A.unless如果不,除非;引导条件状语从句;B.once一旦……,引导条件状语从句;C.when当……时,表示两个动作

同时发生,主句一般使用过去时,从句使用过去进行时;D.while当……时,表示两个动作同时发生,后跟延续性动词,从句一般使用进行时态,表示一段时间。本题表示“当……时”,knock是非延续性动词,故选C。

考点:考查连词辨析。

11.—Win ter swimming is exciting, but one can’t do it ________ he or she has got some training. — Exactly! It can be dangerous.

A.after B.unless C.if D.while

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:——冬泳是令人兴奋的,但除非他或她接受了一些训练,否则是不行的。——没

错!这可能是危险的。A. after在……之后;B. unless 除非;C. if 如果;D. while当……的时候。根据语境和句意可知用unless。故选B。

12.If you study hard, you ________ into a good senior high school.

A.got B.will get C.get

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查条件状语从句时态的用法。

句意:如果你努力学习,你_______进入一个好点的高中。

A. got 表示一般过去时;

B. will get 是一般将来时;

C. get 是一般现在时。连词if引导的条件状语从句中,主句是一般将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作。由句意可知,主句是将来发生的动作,用一般将来时,故选B。

13.“______ there’s still much work to be done, the people’s government will not let the people down.” Premier Li said on March 5 in Beijing.

A.Because B.Unless C.If D.Although

【答案】D

【解析】

句意:“尽管还有很多工作要做,人民政府不会让人民失望的。”李克强总理3月5日在北京说。本题考查连词。A. Because因为;B. Unless除非;C. If如果;D. Although尽管、虽然。结合语境:“____还有很多工作要做,人民政府不会让人民失望的。” 李克强总理3月5日在北京说,可知用Although“尽管、虽然”,引导让步状语从句,故答案选D。

14.—I don ' t know if Sam tomorrow.

—Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he .

A.will come; comes B.comes; will come

C.will come; will come D.comes; comes

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——我不知道萨姆明天是否会来。——别担心,他一来我就告诉你。

第一个句子为if引导的宾语从句,根据从句中的时间状语tomorrow判断,从句的时态为一般将来时,排除B,D;第二个句子是as soon as引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,本句的主句是一般将来时,as soon as引导的从句要用一般现在时,故答案为A。

15.He made a serious mistake, but he took immediate action to change that ______ it got worse.

A.until B.when C.because D.before

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:他犯一个严重的错误。但他采取行动来改变它以免变得更糟。A. Until直到;B. When当……时;C. Because因为;D. Before在……之前。在变得更糟之前采取行动改变。故选D。

考点:考查连词辨析。

16.--- will the TV play be broadcasted(播出)?

---Perhaps it’s reviewed successfully.

A.How long; until B.When; until C.How soon; not until D.How often; not until 【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-这个电视剧多久能播放?-可能直到它审核成功”。how long多长(问时间长短以及长度);when何时;C.how soon多久(后接一般将来时,且用in+一段时间回答);how often多久一次(问频率)。根据空后will可知,用how soon;第二空处译为“直到它审核通过才能播出”,not until直到……才,故选C。

17.—Did you give Dick a call?

—I didn’t need to ______ I’ll see him soon.

A.when B.through C.until D.because

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析: 句意:你给汤姆打电话了吗?我没必要打,因为我很快就要看到他了。when 当……的时候,though尽管,.until直到,because因为。根据-I didn’t need to,我没必要打,可知不打电话是有原因的,故选D

考点:考查连词。

18.I still remember my first teacher________we haven't seen each other for many years. A.for B.because C.since D.though

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:尽管我们很多年没有见过面了,但是我仍然记得我的第一位老师。此题考查连词,A因为;B因为;C自从;D尽管。根据句意,应选D。

考点:考查连词。

19.You will fall behind others ______ you work hard.

A.if B.unless C.though D.since

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果你不努力学习,你会落后别人。A.because因为;B. If如果;C. Unless如果不; D. Though虽然。结合句意,故选B

考点:考查连词的用法.

20.--- Do you know what time Daniel Xuzhou tomorrow?

---At 2:00 p. m. I will meet him when he at the airport.

A.gets to; arrives B.will get to; will arrive

C.will get to; arrives D.gets to; will arrive

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:——你知道丹尼尔明天什么时候去徐州吗?——下午2:00点。当他到达机场时我将与他会面。第一句是what time引导的宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句时态不受限制,结合tomorrow用一般将来时will+动词原形;第二句是when引导的时间状语从句,遵循主将从现的规则,所以从句用一般现在时,主语是he,因此是arrives;结合选项,故答案选C。

21.________ there is danger on the internet, online insurance is still popular among the young. A.Unless B.Though C.Since D.Until

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:虽然网上存在危险,但网上保险在年轻人中仍然很流行。考查连词辨析。A. Unless 除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句;B. Though尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句;C. Since 自….以来,既然,由于,引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句;D. Until:到…为止,在…以前,直到,引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知前后句句意是转折关系,前句是让步关系,可知填Though;选B。

22.---Would you like to go bike riding with us tomorrow? ---Sure, ____ I am busy.

A.since B.unless C.when D.until

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:----你想要明天和我们一起去划船吗?好的,如果我不忙我就去。A自从;B如果不;C当……时候;D直到……才。根据句意,应选B。

考点:考查连词。

23.I have to leave now __ I can catch the last bus.

A.so that B.because of C.until D.as soon as

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:so that以便,所以;because of因为,由于;until直到;as soon as一……就……。句意:为了赶上末班车,我现在必须离开了。结合语境可知选A。

考点:连词辨析

点评:连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不

同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多,语义之间还有交叉,熟记其基本应用规则,了解其区别,注意固定搭配对象,是做好此类题型的关键。

24.The Italian woman didn’t feel a culture shock____it was her first time to Shanghai. A.though B.since C.if D.when

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:这个意大利妇女没有感到一种文化冲击,尽管她是第一次来上海。A. though尽管;

B. since自从;

C. if 是否,如果;

D. when当---时候;根据The It alian woman didn’t feel a culture shock这个意大利妇女没有感到一种文化冲击,和it was her first time to Shanghai.她是第一次来上海之间用though 引导让步关系状语从句;故选A

25.Many college students go to West China to help local people, ______ they may find a good job in big cities.

A.because B.if C.although D.after

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:许多大学生去中国西部帮助当地人,尽管他们可能在大城市找到一份好工作。A. because因为;B. if如果;C. although尽管;D. after在……之后。句子Many college students go to West China to help local people和句子they may find a good job in big cities.之间存在着转折关系,因此选择although尽管;故选C。

26.________ jeans were invented over 100 years ago, they're still in fashion today. A.Because B.If C.Although D.Since

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:尽管牛仔裤在100多年前就被发明了,现在他们仍然很流行。

考查连词辨析。A. Because 因为; B. If 如果; C. Although 尽管; D. Since自从。结合句意,牛仔裤被发明了100多年,现在仍然流行。可知前后表示让步关系,故用连词although,故选C。

考点:考查连词的用法。

27.---It has been much easier for me to go to work________ shared bikes appeared.

----But they also caused plenty of problems.

A.since B.before C.unless D.though

【答案】A

【解析】句意:——自从共用自行车出现以来,我就更容易去上班了。——但它们也造成了很多问题。考查连词辨析题。A. since自从……,后接时间名词或从句,表一段时间,用于现在完成时;B. before在……以前,表时间;C. unless除非,表条件;D. though尽管,表让步。本句是时间状语从句,可排除CD两项。根据句意结构和语境,可知before不合句意,故选A。

28.—Did you catch the early bus this morning?

—Yes. The bus started to move _ I got on it.

A.though B.before C.as soon as D.as if

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:-你今天早上赶上早班车了吗?——是的。我一上车,车就开动了。though尽管,引导让步状语从句;before在……之前,不符合对话的意思;as soon as一……就;as if犹如,好像。结合下面的回答Yes,说明说话人赶上了早班车,所以选C。

29.We don't know the love of our parents _______ we become parents ourselves one day. A.until

B.after

C.when

D.since

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:直到有一天我们成为父母,才知道父母的爱。本题考查连词。A. until到…为止,在…以前; 直到…才;B. after在…以后;C. when当···时候;D. since自从; 从…以来;

Not until 直到···才···;不到···不···,是固定搭配,故选A。

30.Many people like reading newspapers ______ they can learn what's happening in the world. A.so that B.ever since C.as soon as D.even though

【答案】A

【解析】

句意: 许多人喜欢看报,以便他们能了解世界上正在发生的事情。考查连词辨析。A. so that 以便;结果是,以致于;B. ever since自从;自…以后;从…起;C. as soon as一…就…; D. even though即使,纵然。结合句意和语境可知选A。

31. Tom failed in the exam ag ain ______ he tried his best.

A.if B.unless C.though D.because

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:尽管他尽了最大努力,汤姆在考试中又不及格。if是否,如果;unless

除非,如果不;though虽然,尽管;because因为。故选C。

【考点定位】考查连词辨析

32.Many people still try to climb Qomolangma every year _______ it is very dangerous. A.when B.if C.though

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:每年许多人仍然努力登上珠穆朗玛峰,尽管它是非常危险的。when 当……时候;if 如果;though尽管。结合句意,可知尽管危险,人们还在攀登珠穆朗玛峰,表示让步关系,故用连词though。故选C。

33.______ Mike didn’t win the race , he was still wearing a smile on his face.

A.If B.Since C.Although D.Because

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:虽然迈克没有赢了比赛,但是他脸上仍然带着笑容。A. If 如果,引导条件状语从句;B. Since 由于,引导原因状语从句;C. Although 尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句;D. Because 因为,引导原因状语从句。根据句意,故选C。

34.—Jack, remember ______ off the lights when _______your bedroom.

----OK, I won’t forget, Mom.

A.turning; leaving B.to turn; leave C.turning; left D.to turn; leaving

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——杰克,记得离开卧室时把灯关掉。——好吧,妈妈,我不会忘记的。考查非谓语动词。上一句句意:杰克,离开卧室时记得关灯。remember to do sth.记得去做某事(未做);remember doing sth.记得做过某事(已做)。when doing sth.是省略了主谓语的时间状语从句。故选D。

35.Eddie was sleeping _______ Millie was reading a magazine.

A.until B.while C.before D.after

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析:句意:埃迪在睡觉,同时米莉正在读一本杂志。until直到;while当……的时候,同时;before在……之前;after在……之后。while前后连接两个进行时态的句子。所以选B。

36.All the foreign kids don’t feel lonely ______ they are alone in China.

A.even though B.since C.unless

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:所有的外国孩子即使单独在中国也不会感到孤独。

A. even though尽管,即使,引导让步状语从句;

B. since意为“自从”,引导时间状语从句;意为“既然”,引导原因状语从句;

C. unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句。结合句意:所有的外国孩子即使单独在中国也不会感到孤独。故选A。

37.--Remember to keep the dog on a leash (狗链)________ you walk it, honey!

--Sure. I won’t let it hurt others.

A.until B.after C.while D.since

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-宝贝,当你遛狗时记得给狗拴上链子。-好的,我不会让他伤害其他人”。A.直到……才······(引导时间状语从句);B. 在……之后(引导时间状语从句);C.当……时候(引导时间状语从句);D.自从(引导时间状语从句)。根据句意可知,译为“当遛狗时”,故选C。

38.—Are you going to climb the mountains tomorrow?

—Yes. But if it _____, I_____ at home.

A.will rain; will stay B.will rain; stay C.rains; stay D.rains; will stay

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你明天将去爬山吗?——是的。但是如果明天下雨,我将呆在家里。

考查状语从句。根据句意和语境,可知答句是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,if从句用一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,“下雨”用rain,所以第一空填rains;主句用一般将来时,“呆在家里”stay at home,用will+动词原形,所以第二空填will stay;故答案选D。

39.You will never achieve success _____you devote yourself to your work.

A.after B.if C.because D.unless

【答案】D

【解析】

句意:除非你把自己专心于你的工作,否则你将永远不会成功。after在……之后;if如果;because因为;unless除非;根据句意可知是unless引导的的条件状语从句;故选D。

40._____ they are very tired, they feel happy because they’ve finally finished their project. A.So B.Although C.If D.But

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:尽管他们很累,他们感到高兴,因为他们终于完成了他们的项目。

考查连词辨析。A. So 因此;B. Although尽管;C. If如果;D. But但是。分析句意可知,他们虽然很累,但很快乐,前半句是让步状语从句,用Although。答案选B。

41.The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her.

A.so that B.because C.since D.when

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:为了让所有学生都能听见她,老师讲得非常大声。

A. so that 是固定词组,引导目的状语从句时,表示“以便;为了”,从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词,因此选A。

B. because 意为“因为”;

C. since 表示“自……以来,因为,由于”;

D. when 意为“当……时”。老师大声说话的目的是让学生们都听到,所以,B、C、D均不符合题意。

42.– You bought the car about ten years ago?

-- Yes. it’s old, it stil l runs well.

A.Because B.Since C.Although D.But

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你十年前买的车?——是的。虽然它很旧,但它仍然运行良好。

考查连词辨析。A. Because因为,引导条件状语从句,前后句是因果关系;B. Since自从……以来,引导时间状语从句;C. Although虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句,前后句是转折关系,although后面句子表示让步条件;D. But但是,并列连词,连接并列句,前后句转折关系。根据句意可知前后句是转折关系,前句表示让步条件;故选C。

43.— What were you doing ______ I knocked at the door?

— I was sleeping.

A.unless B.once

C.when D.while

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析:句意:-我敲门时,你在做什么?-我在睡觉。A.unless如果不,除非;引导条件状语从句;B.once一旦……,引导条件状语从句;C.when当……时,表示两个动作同时发生,主句一般使用过去时,从句使用过去进行时;D.while当……时,表示两个动作同时发生,后跟延续性动词,从句一般使用进行时态,表示一段时间。本题表示“当……时”,knock是非延续性动词,故选C。

考点:考查连词辨析。

44. you must go and play football,at least wait until school is over.

A.If B.Whether C.Unless D.So that

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:如果你必须去踢足球,至少等到放学.A如果.B是否.C除非.D以便.结合语境"___你必须去踢足球,至少等到放学.".可知,用if引导条件状语从句.意思是"如果"。故选A.

45.-- Excuse me. Is it my turn now?

-- Not yet. Please wait outside ________ your name is called.

A.until

B.since

C.so

【答案】A

【解析】句意:- 打扰一下。轮到我了吗?- 还没。请在外面等直到你的名字被叫到。A.直到B.自从C.所以。until用于肯定句中,意为“到…为止”,表示动作一直持续到所说时间为止,本句就是说“到名字被叫到为之,请一直等待”,前半句和后半句中不存在因果关系,排除C,也没有表示“自从”的意味,排除B,故选A。

46.-What’s your opinion about friends?

-They are like books. We don’t need a lot of them they’re good.

A.as long as B.as soon as C.so that D.as if

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-关于朋友,你的观点是什么?-他们像书,只要他们好,我们不需要太多”。A.只要(引导条件状语从句);B.一……就……(引导时间状语从句);C.目的是,为的是(引导目的状语从句);D.好像(引导方式状语从句)。根据句意可知,译为“只要他们好”,引导条件状语从句,故选A。

47.She stopped talking her mother came into the room.

A.as soon as B.unless C.though

【答案】A

【解析】句意:她妈妈一进到房间里,她就停止了说话。A. as soon as 一----就---; B. unless 除非; C. though尽管;这里是考察连词,根据She stopped talking 和her mother came into the room.之间的关系,可知是妈妈一进到房间里,她就停止了说话;故选A

48.You will be late for school________ you don’t get up early.

A.but B.if C.and D.or

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:如果你不早起,你将会上学迟到。 be late for school上学迟到;get up起床。but表示前后是转折关系;and表示前后并列或递进关系。由此知前后句构成“结果+条件”的关系,即“如果你不早起,你将会迟到。”。故选B。

49.The environment will be much worse ___________ everyone has a sense of protecting it. A.unless B.if C.so that

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:除非每个人都有保护环境的意识,否则环境会更糟。考查连词辨析。unless除非,表条件,相当于if not;if如果,表条件;so that以便于,表目的。本句是条件状语从句,根据句意语境,可知if不合句意,故选A。

50._______ you use your dictionary often, your spelling will improve.

A.Whether B.If

C.Though D.While

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:Whether是否;If是否,如果;Though 虽然,尽管;While 然而,当……时。句意:如果你经常使用词典,你的书写会很快提高的。结合语境可知选B。

考点:考查连词辨析

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