不定代词用法总结及配套练习题
不定代词用法总结
1) some, any的用法
some和any通常用于表示不定数或不定量，修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。
some表示“几个；一些；部分”，多用于肯定句；而any表示“一些；什么；任何；”，
对用于否定句或疑问句中。如：
* He asked me some questions. (他问了我几个问题。)
* Some of the bread has been eaten. (面包已吃了一些。)
* Are there any stamps in this post office? (这个邮局里有邮票吗？)
1. "Would you like _____ more coffee?" (some/any) -------"Yes, please."
2. I wonder if _____ will show up at the meeting. (someone/anyone)
3. Doesn't _____ know the answer to this question? (someone/anyone)
4. On TV _____ said that smoking does not cause lung cancer. (someone/anyone)
5. (annoyed and emphatic) How can _____ tell such a pack of lies ? (someone/anyone)
6. It must be difficult to live without _____ money. (some/any)
7. Have you seen my shoes? I can't find them _____. (somewhere/anywhere)
8. - "Can you believe we've run out of milk!"
- "Would you like me to get _____ at the nearest shop?" (some/any)
9. _____ say the Internet is just a hype and that it will blow over. (Some/Any)
10. _____ day peace will come to Northern Ireland. (Some/Any)
2) 复合不定代词的用法
a. 不定代词some, any, no与-one, -body, -thing可以组成九个复合代词。它们是：
someone anyone no one
somebody anybody nobody
something anything nothing
这些复合不定代词只有名词的性质，可以作主语、宾语等。
b. 因为some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句或疑问句，no表示完全否定，因此由some, any, no与-one,
-body组成的复合代词的用法也一样。
c. 第二部分为-one和-body的复合代词只用于表示人，它们的形式是单数形式，但有时可以用they或them
指代。
* There is someone in your office. Can you hear them talking? (你办公室里有人。你听见他们说话了吗？)
d. 第二部分为-thing的复合代词只能用于指物。如：
* There was something wrong with the car so he had to stopped it.
* He looked at me and didn’t say anything. * Nothing can be done to save her life.
e. 这些复合不定代词如果有其它的形容词修饰，形容词必须后置。如：
* Somebody important has arrived, I’m sure. (imp ortant修饰somebody)
1．There isn't ____ water in the cup.
A．any B．many C．some D．the
2．The bottle is empty. There is ____ in it.
A．anything B．something C．nothing
3．There isn't ____ milk in the fridge. You'd better buy some.
A．no B．any C．some
4. Everything ______ ready. We can start now.
A. are
B. is
C. be
D. were
5. There’s ______ with his eyes. He’s OK.
A. anything wrong
B. wrong something
C. nothing wrong
D. wrong nothing
6. —The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.
—But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by ______.
A. everybody
B. somebody
C. anybody
D. nobody
7. She listened carefully, but heard ______.
A. anyone
B. someone
C. everyone
D. nothing
8. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______.
A. everything
B. anything
C. something
D. nothing
9. —Everyone is here today, ______?
—No, Han Mei isn’t here. She’s ill.
A. isn’t it
B. isn’t he
C. are they
D. isn’t everyone
10. Everything goes well, ______?
A. is it
B. isn’t it
C. do they
D. doesn’t it
3) none 与no one 的用法区别
None和no one 都表示“三者或者三者以上的另一个”，但是用法不一样。
None既指人也指物，它常与of 短语连用
None of us failed the exam.
I have read none of the books.
在回答以how many，how much 开头得疑问句时要用none。
No one 只能用来指人，不能指物，且不能与of短语连用，回答以who开头的疑问句时要用no one。
No one knows the answer to the question.
1. _________of them can speak Russian.
A. No one
B.Noone
C.None
D.Nobody
2._______ can answer my question.
A. No one
B.Noone
C.None
D.No body
3. Who is in the classroom ?
A. No one
B.Noone
C.None
D.No body
4. How many hours does Jim play taiji every day?
A. No one
B.Noone
C.None
D.Nobody
5. How much water is in the cup？
A. No one
B.Noone
C.None
D.Nobody
4) all, every, each, other, another, either, neither, both
a. every只有形容词的性质，在句中作定语。常用于修饰单数的可数名词。表示“每个；各个”，还可以表示“一切”。
* After the strong wind every flower in the garden was gone.
every还可以和-one, -thing, -body构成复合不定代词，即：everyone, everything, everybody。其中，everyone和everybody 用于指人，意思一样，都是“每人；大家”，形式上表示单数意思上可以表示单数也可以表示复数。everything用于指物，意思是“每件事；一切”，形式上表示单数意思上可以表示单数也可以表示复数。如：* One can’t have everything. * Everything goes well with me.
注意：在使用everyone时要注意和every one相区别。everyone是一个不定代词而every one是一个词组，前者只能指人而后者既可以指人也可以指物。请注意下列例句：
* Everyone will be here except Patrick. (everyone 指人) * Every one of the children will get a gift. (every one也指人)
*We played several matches against the visitors, but unluckily lost every one. (every one指物)
b. each的意思是“每个；各自的”，可以指人，也可以指物。如：
* I leave home at 7 a.m. each day. * Each of them has received a letter.
由于each和every的意思相近，都表示“每一个”，因此要特别注意它们的区别。each所描述的对象至少是两个数目中的每一个，而every所描述的对象至少是三个数目中的每一个；every着重强调整体的含义而each着重强调个别；every只能作形容词放于名词前而each可以作形容词、代词和副词。如：
(每一个人都知道应该做什么/他的工作。)
(在这两个句子中用every和each都可以)
*You can see a lot of new shops on each side of the street. (因为街道只有两边因此不能用every)
*Each has too coats. (each是代词不能换用every)
c. other可以指人也可以指物，表示“另外的人或事物”，其后可以接单数或复数的名词；此外，other也有复数形式，是others。如：
* He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.
*Some children like milk chocolate, other children prefer plain chocolate.
*We should not think only of ourselves, we should think of others first.
d. another的意思是“另一个；再一个；又一个”，通常只能修饰单数的名词或代词，泛指“不定数目中的另一个”。
* Would you like to try another kind of drink? * I don't like this hat; please show me another.
注意：other和another都有“另外的”意思，要注意它们的区别。
首先一般来说，两者中的“另一个”是the other，不定数目中的“另一个”是another。如：
* She has a book in one hand and a pen in the other. (这里表示两只手中的另一个因此用the other)
* This cup is broken. Get me another, please.
其次，other的后面可以接单数或复数的名词而another的后面只能接单数名词。如：
* He has other brothers. * I am not very well today. Tell them I will go and see them another day.
第三，other有复数形式，泛指别人时通常不加冠词；而表示其他的人时常要加定冠词；而another没有复数形式。
* Some went to the People’s Park, others visited the zoo. * Could you tell the others that I’ll be late?
5) many, much, few, little, a few, a little, a lot of, lots of 这些词都可以用来表示数量，但它们
的用法也应当注意。
a. many和much这两个词都表示“许多；大量”，它们的比较级和最高级是more和most。它们
的不同在于：many只能指代或修饰可数名词的复数，much一般只能指代
或修饰不可数名词。如：
* “Do you have any books on English grammar?” “Yes, but not many.” (这里的many指代上文的books)
* Much time will be saved if you plan your work very well. (time是不可数名词，因此用much)
b. (a) few和(a) little a few和a little是一对用作表示数量的不定代词的固定词组，它们具
有名词和形容词的性质，它们的意思是“少数；少量”，都表示肯定的
意思。它们的不同点是：a few指代或修饰可数名词的复数，a little
指代或修饰不可数名词。如：
* Only a few of the children in this village can read. (因为children是可数名词的复数因此用a few)
* There was a little rain just now and the air is fresh now. (rain是不可数名词因此要用a little) few和little表示否定，意思是“几乎一点没有”，相当于not … many或not … much。和a few 和a little一样，few指代或修饰可数名词的复数而little指代或修饰不可数名词指代或修饰不可数名词。如：
* Few visitors enjoyed the trip to London. (few修饰的是可数名词visitors)
* There is little to be done about it. (关于这件事没有什么可做的了。) (little指代索要做的事情)
few的比较级和最高级是：fewer，fewest；little的比较级和最高级是：less，least。
c. a lot of和lots of
这两个词组的意思都是“大量的；许多的”，后面既修饰能可数名词复数也能修饰不可数名词，可以代替many和much使用。
练习：1．I bought ________flowers on my way home.
2. _______ of them have left for England.
3．I asked her for _______paper, but she didn’t have_____.
4.________of the boys has a book.
5. I’m busy and I have _______homework to do.
6.________ student has an English-Chinese dictionary in our class.
7. She can’t dance________.
8. Tom didn’t finish homwork. . ______did his sister.
9．_____of my parents are teachers.
10. _____of the students in Class 3 have gone out.
11. I have got ten pencils. Two of them are red ,the _______ are blue.
12. There is _________ in the room.
13.________ of the students is afraid of difficulties .
14. She held a pen in one hand and his notebook in the ________.
15. I’m new here, so I have ________friends
16. We must be quick. We have ________time left.
17．-A latest English newspaper, please!
-Only one copy left. Would you liketo have___?
18.The bag made in Shanghai is better than the _______ made in Guangzhou.
八年级上不定代词的用法
Unit 1 Where did you go on your vocation? Section A (1a-2d) 教学目标；1，学生要学会关于假期旅行的常用词汇和句型，学会复合不定代词的用法。 2.交流旅行的话题，学会用一般过去式进行信息交流。 教学重点；能用所学的语言来交流假期去了哪里。 教学难点；学习复合不定代词someone anyone something anything 等的用法。 目标导学 1.What did you do last weekend ? ______________________________ 2.Where did you go on vocation? ______________________________ 自学自研 Task 1 ,Let’s read the new words and phrases. 1.Read the new words. 2.翻译下列短语。 （1） stay at home ____________ （2） go to New York city _______________ （3） go to summer camp __________________ （4） go with someone ________________ （5）买特殊的东西____________________ （6） meet someone interesting ___________________ （7）为考试学习___________________________ 语法不定代词 （1）不明确指代某些人、某个事物的代词叫做不定代词。指人的不定代词有：everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one. 指物的不定代词有：everything, something, anything, nothing, none （2）不定代词做主语的时候视为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。不定代词不能与of 短语连用。例如： Nothing is impossible .(一切皆有可能)。注意：none 可以与of 连 用。例如：None of us will go there .我们都不会去那里。 （3）修饰不定代词的形容词要放在不定代词的后边。例如：I want to tell you something important.我想告诉你一些重要的事。 （4）不定代词之间可以进行句型转换。 例如 There is nothing new.=There isn’t anything new. Did you buy anything special 其中 anything 是复合不定代词。 复合不定代词的用法； （1）带some 的复和不定代词常用语肯定句当中；带any 的复合不定代词常用于否定句和疑问句当中。 （2）当形容词修饰不定代词的时候，应放在其后面。如something special (一些特别的东西) （3）复合不定代词做主语时，都做单数看待，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 练习； （1）我想吃点东西。I’d like _______to eat. （2）今天有人给我打电话吗？ Did ________ call me today ? （3） Did you eat _________ _________.(好吃的东西) （4） Something ____(be)wrong with my watch. 知识延伸； 复合不定代词有； 某人 someone 任何人 anyone 没有人 no one 每人 everyone 某事 something 任何事 anything 没有东西 nothing 一切 everything Task 2 Listening and finish 1b 2a 2b. Task 3 Make conversations A:Where did you go on your vocation? B:I went to New York city (纽约城) A:Oh really? Did you go with anyone? B:Yes,I went with my friends(我的朋友) A；Did you buy anything special(特别的东西) B:Yes ,I bought something for my mother . 小组内进行对话的演练 小组内编对话 并复述对话
(完整版)不定代词用法讲解
不定代词讲解~详细 一、不定代词some 与any 的用法区别 一般说来，不定代词some 用于肯定句中，any 用于否定句和疑问句中。但是，在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中，通常要用some 而不用any： Would you like some cake? 吃点蛋糕吗？ Why not buy some bread? 为什么不买些面包呢？ Shall I get some chalk for you? 要我帮你拿些粉笔来吗？ 【说明】不定代词any 有时也用于肯定句中，此时表示“任何”： Any colour will do. 任何颜色都行。Come any day you like. 随便哪天来都可以。 二、不定代词many 与much 的用法以及区别 不定代词many 和much 都表示“许多”，但many 修饰或代替可数名词(复数)，与few(少数)相对；而much 用来修饰或代替不可数名词(单数)，与little(少量)相对。在口语中两者主要用于非肯定句中： Did you see many people there? 你在那儿看见许多人了吗? We don’t have much time. 我们没有许多时间。 Much work has been done. 许多工作都已经做了。 You’ve given me too much. 你已给我太多了。 Take as many (much) as you want. 你要多少拿多少。 I asked her a great many questions. 我问了她许多问题。 辨析：too much；much too；too many 1、too much常用作副词或代词,也可以用作形容词修饰不可数名词.如： Is watching TV too much good or bad for your health?电视看得太多对你的健康有益还是有害? You've given me too much.你给我的太多了. We've had too much rain lately.最近我们这里的雨下得太多了. 2、much too常作副词,后接副词或形容词.如： He drove much too fast.他开车开得太快了. It is much too cold.天实在太冷了. 3、too many常用作形容词,修饰可数名词复数.如： They built too many buildings last year.去年他们建了许多楼房. 三、either、neither的用法以及区别 1、用作副词。either也（不），用于否定句中。 如：I don’t like fishing, David doesn’t like fishing, either.我不喜欢钓鱼，大卫也不喜欢。 neither也不；用于肯定句，表示否定含义。如：He can’t swim, and neither / nor can I. 他不会游泳，我也不会。 2、用作代词。范围多限定于两者之间，常用作主语。either of 和neither of +名词/代词的复数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 either表示“二者之一”；neither 表示“两者都不”，其反义词是both。 如：Either of the knives is useful．两把刀都有用。 Neither of them was in good health, but both worked very hard．他们两人身体都不好，但都努力地工作。 3、用作连词：either…or…不是……就是……neither…nor…既不……也不……常用来连接两个并列成分，如并列主语、并列谓语等。谓语动词保持就近原则，与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 但应注意以下几点： 1．无论either…or…还是neither…nor…，若连接两个单数数名词/代词作主语，后面动词用单数。 Either Mary or Lucy is coming．不是玛丽来，就是露西来。 2．若连接两个复数名词/代词作主语，后面动词用复数。Neither my parents nor my grandparents are coming． 我的父母不来，我的爷爷奶奶也不来。 3．如果一个单数名词/代词和一个复数名词/代词一起作主语时，动词的单复数形式必须和最靠近的一个主语保持一致。（就近原则）
完整不定代词的用法讲解及练习题答案
完整不定代词的用法讲解及练习题答案 不定代词的用法 1.some，any (1)some多用于肯定句，修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词，作“一些”解。它还可修饰单数可数名词，作“某一”解。如： H-5avianinfluenzafirstbrokeoutinsomeAsiancountries. H-5型禽流感首先在亚洲爆发。 Somepeopleareearlyrisers.有些人起得很早。 (2)any通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句，修饰单数或复数可数名词以及不可数名词。Ifthereareanynewmagazinesinthelibrary,takesomeforme. 图书馆如果来了新杂志，替我借几本。 Arethereanystampsinthedrawer?抽屉里有邮票吗？ Isthereanymoneywithyou?你身上带钱了吗？ (3)any还可以用于肯定句，作“任何的”解。 Youcancomehereanytime.你什么时候来都行。 Youcangetitatanyshop.你可以在任何一家商店买到它。 2.either，both，all (1)either表示“两者中的任何一个”。 Eitherofthebrothersisselfish.两兄弟都非常自私。 Eitherwilldo.两个都行。 (2)both两“个都”，修饰可数名词，统指两者。 TomandJackbothmadesomeprogress汤.姆和杰克两个都有所进步。
Bothofthemshouldmakeconcessions.他们双方都应做出让步。 (3)all全“部，所有的”，修饰可数名词和不可数名词，指两个以上的人或物。Allthestudentscontributedtothefund. 所有的学生都为基金会捐了款。 Allofthemoneyhasbeenspent.钱都花完了。 Weareallforyou.我们都支持你。 Sayallyouknowandsayitwithoutreserve.知无不言，言无不尽。 3.no，neither，none (1)no不“”，可修饰单数和复数可数名词以及不可数名词。Timeandtidewaitfornoman.时不我待。 Therearenocloudsinthesky.天上没有云。 Ihavenomoneyforsuchthings.我没钱买这些东西。 (2)neither两者“中哪个都不”，其所指范围是两个人或物。 Neitheransweriscorrect.两个答案都不对。Neitherofthetwocountriesissatisfiedwiththeresultofthetalk. 两个国家都不满意会谈的结果。 (3)none“没有一个人或东西”，它既可指可数名词（其所指范围是两个以上的人或物），又可指不可数名词。Allofthetreeswerecutdown,andnonewaswere.left. 所有的树都被砍了，一棵也不剩。 Noneofthestudentsfailedtheexamination. 没有一个学生考试不及格。 Noneofthismoneyishis.这笔钱没有一点儿是他的。 4.few,afew，little,alittle
不定代词用法总结
不定代词总结 一、不定代词 some 与 any 的用法区别 一般说来，不定代词some 用于肯定句中，any 用于否定句和疑问句中。但是，在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中，通常要用 some 而不用any： Would you like some cake 吃点蛋糕吗 Why not buy some bread 为什么不买些面包呢 Shall I get some chalk for you 要我帮你拿些粉笔来吗 【说明】不定代词any 有时也用于肯定句中，此时表示“任何”： Any colour will do. 任何颜色都行。Come any day you like. 随便哪天来都可以。 二、不定代词 many 与 much 的用法以及区别 不定代词many 和 much 都表示“许多”，但 many 修饰或代替可数名词(复数)，与 few(少数)相对；而 much 用来修饰或代替不可数名词(单数)，与little(少量)相对。在口语中两者主要用于非肯定句中： Did you see many people there 你在那儿看见许多人了吗 We don’t have much time. 我们没有许多时间。 Much work has been done. 许多工作都已经做了。 You’ve given me too much. 你已给我太多了。 Take as many (much) as you want. 你要多少拿多少。 I asked her a great many questions. 我问了她许多问题。 辨析：too much；much too； too many 1、too much常用作副词或代词,也可以用作形容词修饰不可数名词.如： Is watching TV too much good or bad for your health电视看得太多对你的健康有益还是有害 You've given me too much.你给我的太多了. We've had too much rain lately.最近我们这里的雨下得太多了. 2、much too常作副词,后接副词或形容词.如： He drove much too fast.他开车开得太快了. It is much too cold.天实在太冷了. 3、too many常用作形容词,修饰可数名词复数.如：
不定代词知识点详解
不定代词 some/ any many / much each/ every none / no one few/ little a few / a little all / both neither / either 1.Some与any的区别 （some+可数名词复数/不可数名词any+可数名词复数/不可数名词/ 可数名词单数） (1)Some用于肯定句, 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。修饰单数名词时，意为“某一” I want some water and eggs (一些水和鸡蛋) He was late for some reason.（某一原因） (2)Some 用于表示提出邀请，请求，建议的一般问句和特殊疑问句： Would you like some bananas? (邀请) Can I have some milk in my coffee?（请求） What about some coffee?(建议) 表示邀请，请求，建议的问句： Would you like….? Can / Could you…? Can / May I / Could I …? Would you mind…? What about / How about…？ Why not / Why don’t you…? (3)any用于肯定句，修饰可数名词单数或不可数名词，指三者或三者以上中的“任何 一个” There are so many books, you can choose any one.有这么多书，你可以选任何一本 You can come any time tomorrow.明日你任何时间来都可以 (4)any用于否定句和问句，由some转变而来，意为“一些” I have some books about history. --- I don’t have any books about history. —Do you have any books about history? 2.each 与every 的区别(each/every +可数名词单数) (1)each可做为代词和形容词，强调个别。 Every只能做形容词，强调整体，意为“每个都”，充当定语，修饰名词 The teacher had a talk with each of them (他们中的每个人) 宾语 Each of us （我们中的每个人）has two boxes 主语 We each (我们每个人)have three ball-pens 同位语 Each boy (每个男孩) has a book. 定语 Every one (每个人)has strong and weak points 定语 (2)each指两个或两个以上中的“每一个”，every指三个或三个以上中的每一个 Each of the two has a computer. Every student likes this subject. (3)指三个以上中的“每一个”时，each one强调个体，every one 强调整体，两者后 面都可以加“of +名词复数/ 代词宾格" Each one of us has his duty我们每个人都有他的责任 Each of the gifts is very beautiful 每个礼物都很漂亮 Every one of them thanks for your help他们每个人都很感激你的帮助
不定代词用法及练习
不定代词 不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词，在句中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语。 Ⅰ.不定代词包括： all , both, every, each, either, neither, more,(a) little, (a) few, much, many, another, other, some, any , one 以及some, something, anything, everything, somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nothing , nobody, no one, none, everybody, everyone.等。一般来讲，修饰不定代词的词要置于其后。 Ⅱ,不定代词用法为： 不定代词+（of + 限定词）+ 名词 注意：of 后一定要有限定词 both, all可以直接接限定词the Ⅲ.几组常用不定代词的区别： 1.代词比较one，that 和it one表示泛指，指名称相同的另一物，或所提到的人或物中的一个。that和it 表示特指。that 与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个，而it 与所指名词为同一个。 I can't find my hat. I think I must buy one. The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought. I can't find my hat. I don' t know where I put it. 2. some与any的区别 1）some多用于肯定句，表示“一些，几个”作形容词时，后面可以接 ①不可数名词+单数动词；②可数名词+复数动词。 Look! Some of the students are cleaning the library. Some rice in the bag has been sold out. 2）any多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句中，表示“一些，任何”用作形容词时，后面可以接 ①不可数名词+单数动词；②可数名词+复数动词。 Have you got any tea? If you have any questions, please ask me. There isn't any orange in the bottle. 3）any和some也可以作代词用，表示“一些”。any多用于疑问句或否定句中，some多用于肯定句中。 ---How many people can you see in the picture? ---I can't see any. If you have no money, I'll lend you some. 注意：与some, any结合的词如something, somebody, someone, anything, anyone, anybody在肯定句、否定句、疑问句、条件句中的用法，大致和some, any的用法相同。 注意：something, everything, nothing, anything, somebody, everybody, nobody（=no one）, a nybody，none 3. few, a few, little, a little在用法上的区别
不定代词用法总结
不定代词用法总结-标准化文件发布号：（9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII
不定代词用法总结 1) some, any, no的用法 a. some和any通常用于表示不定数或不定量，修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。some表示“几个；一些；部 分”，多用于肯定句；而any表示“一些；什么；任何；”，对用于否定句或疑问句中。如： * He asked me some questions. (他问了我几个问题。) * Some of the bread has been eaten. (面包已吃了一些。) * Are there any stamps in this post office (这个邮局里有邮票吗？) * I didn’t have any cigarettes, so I went out to buy some. (我没有香烟了，所以出去买了一些。) b. 刚才我们说some一般用于肯定句而any一般用于否定句和疑问句。但有时也有例外。这要根据句子意思来 看。 * I could not answer some of his questions. (我不能回答他的某些问题。) (some用在否定句中表示“一些；部分”。如果说成：I could not answer any of his questions.意思就变了，它表示“我不能回答他的任何问题。”) * Will you get me some apples on your way back (你回来的路上能给我带一些苹果吗？) (some用在疑问句中大多表示“请求” 或“建议”) * Let me know if you hear any news. (如果你有任何消息请告诉我。) (any用在条件从句中表示“任何”) * “What would you like to drink” “Any will do.” (“你想喝什么？”“哪种都行。”) (any在这里表示“任何”) c. no在句子中作定语，表示否定，意思是“没有；不是”，它可以修饰可数名词的单数和复数形式或不可数名 词。 * There are no letters for you today. (今天没有你的信。) * I have no money at the moment. Could you lend me some (我现在没有钱。你能借我一些吗？) 2) 复合不定代词的用法 a. 不定代词some, any, no与-one, -body, -thing可以组成九个复合代词。它们是： someone anyone no one somebody anybody nobody something anything nothing 这些复合不定代词只有名词的性质，可以作主语、宾语等。 b. 因为some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句或疑问句，no表示完全否定，因此由some, any, no与-one, - body组成的复合代词的用法也一样。 c. 第二部分为-one和-body的复合代词只用于表示人，它们的形式是单数形式，但有时可以用they或them指 代。 * There is someone in your office. Can you hear them talking (你办公室里有人。你听见他们说话了吗？) d. 第二部分为-thing的复合代词只能用于指物。如： * There was something wrong with the car so he had to stopped it. * He looked at me and didn’t say anything. * Nothing can be done to save her life. e. 这些复合不定代词如果有其它的形容词修饰，形容词必须后置。如： * Somebody important has arrived, I’m sure. (important修饰somebody) 3) one和none的用法 不定代词one指代可数名词的单数，即指人，也指物。它的复数形式是ones。在句中可以作主语、宾语、定语等。 * He is not the one who is easily cheated. (one指人) * I’ve made some cakes. Would you like one of them (one指物) * I prefer red roses to white ones. (ones指物) * Are they the ones who moved here a few days ago (ones指人) 4) all, every, each, other, another, either, neither, both a. every只有形容词的性质，在句中作定语。常用于修饰单数的可数名词。表示“每个；各个”，还可以表示“一 切”。 * After the strong wind every flower in the garden was gone. every还可以和-one, -thing, -body构成复合不定代词，即：everyone, everything, everybody。其中，everyone和everybody用于指人，意思一样，都是“每人；大家”，形式上表示单数意思上可以表示单数也可以表示复数。everything用于指物，意思是“每件事；一切”，形式上表示单数意思上可以表示单数也可以表示复数。如：* One can’t have everything. * Everything goes well with me. * The town is so small that everybody knows everybody else. 注意：在使用everyone时要注意和every one相区别。everyone是一个不定代词而every on是一个词组，前者只能指人而后者既可以指人也可以指物。请注意下列例句： * Everyone will be here except Patrick. (everyone 指人) * Every one of the children will get a gift. (every one也指人) *We played several matches against the visitors, but unluckily lost every one. (every one指物)
不定代词专项练习(附详解)
不定代词专项练习不定代词：代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。单数 含义 some any no none / / each (every) one either, neither so the other, another 复合不 定代词 不可数含义much little, a little all / / / / / 复数含义many few, a few ones both others, the others ※注：复合不定代词有12个：something(某事), someone(某人), somebody(某人), anything(任何事), anyone(任何人), anybody(任何人), nothing(没事),nobody(没有人), no one(没有人), everything(一切), everyone(每个人), everybody(每个人). (1)some和 any 的用法： some一般用于肯定句中,意思是“几个”、“一些”、“某个”作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可 数名词。如：I have some work to do today. (今天我有些事情要做) They will go there some day.(他们有朝一日会去那儿) some用于疑问句时,表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答。 如：Would you like some coffee with sugar?(你要加糖的咖啡吗？) any 一般用于疑问句或否定句中,意思是“任何一些”、“任何一个”,作定语时可修饰可数或 不可数名词。 如：They didn’t have any friends here. (他们在这里没有朋友) Have you got any questions to ask?(你有问题要问吗？) any用于肯定句时,意思是“任何的”。Come here with any friend.(随便带什么朋友来吧。) (2)no和none的用法： no是形容词,只能作定语表示,意思是“没有”,修饰可数名词(单数或复数)或不可数名词。 如：There is no time left. Please hurry up.(没有时间了,请快点) They had no reading books to lend.(他们没有阅读用书可以出借) none只能独立使用,在句子中可作主语、宾语和表语,意思是“没有一个人(或事物)”,表示 复数或单数。 如：None of them is/are in the classroom.(他们当中没有一个在教室里) I have many books, but none is interesting.(我有很多的书,但没有一本是有趣的) (3)all和both的用法： all指三者或三者以上的人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词；也可用来代替或修饰不可数名词。both指两个人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词。 如：I know all of the four British students in their school.(他们学校里四个 英国学生我全认识) --Would you like this one or that one? –Both.(你要这个还是那个？两个都要。) all和both既可以修饰名词(all/both+(the)+名词),也可以独立使用,采用“all/both + of the +名词(复数)”的形式,其中的of可以省略。 如：All (of) (the) boys are naughty.(是男孩都调皮) (4)every和each用法： every是形容词,只能作定语修饰单数名词,意思是“每一个”,表示整体概念；
初中英语不定代词的用法复习课程
复合不定代词精讲及考点解析 复合不定代词的构成： 复合不定代词是由some, any, no, every加-body,-thing,-one构成，列表如下： Somebody 某人 Someone 某人 Something 某物，某事 Anybody 任何人 Anyone 任何人 Anything 任何事物 Nobody 没有人 No one 没有人 Nothing 没有东西 Everybody 每人 Everyone 每人 Everything 一切 一：复合不定代词和部分否定 部分否定是考试中的热门考点，常表达的结构有两种： 1：not+全部肯定词 2：助动词+not+全部肯定词。其意都为“并非都，不都” 1．I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______. A. everything B: anything C. something D. nothing 2．----The exam was difficult, wasn’t it? ----No, but I don’t think ______ could pass it. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D everybody 二：复合不定代词的定语位置 复合不定代词被定语修饰的时候，定语必须放在不定代词后面。特别是当修饰的定语比较复杂的情况下要认真分析，弄清词序间的修饰关系。
1．There is _____________ with your car. A. nothing seriously wrong B. seriously wrong nothing C. nothing wrong seriously D. wrong seriously nothing 2．He asked me if there was _____________ to read. A. easy enough something B. enough easy something C. something easy enough D. something enough easy 三：复合不定代词与谓语的一致问题 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Nothing except for a few books was left for him by his father. 四．复合不定代词的用法区别 1．大家都知道，带some的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句；而带any的复合不定代词常用在否定句，但是，带some 的复合不定代词也可以用在表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表示请求，建议，询问的疑问句中。 如：Would you like ______ to eat? A. something B anything C. everything D nothing 2. 带any的复合不定代词用在肯定句中带有“任何人，任何事”的意思。 Anyone who breaks the law will be thrown into prison. As a teacher, I would do anything for my students. 特别要注意的是带any的复合不盯代词不能再用否定式。如： Anything could not be seen in that dark room. (F) 要表达否定意思，只可以用对应的全部否定的词代替。如： Nothing could be seen in that dark room. 3. 指人的复合不定代词合写与分开写，其意思和用法不同，以any为例。 anyone 仅指人任何人，某人，不和of连用 any one 即指人，也指物，任何一个的意思可以于of连用 Anyone can do the job.
不定代词用法归纳
不定代词用法归纳(详细讲解) ■本站特约作者陈根花 一、不定代词概说 英语的不定代词有 all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, any, no, (a) few, (a) little, both, enough, every 等，以及由 some, any, no 和 every 构成的合成代词(即somebody, anyone, nothing 等)。在这些不定代词中，多数都能作主语、宾语、表语或定语，但是代词 none 以及由 some, any, no 和 every 构成的合成代词只能作主语、宾语或表语，不能作定语，而 no 和 every 则只用作定语。 二、指两者和三者的不定代词 有些不定代词用于指两者(如both, either, neither)，有的不定代词用于指三者(如all, any, none, every)，注意不要弄混： Both of my parents are doctors. 我的父母都是医生。 All of the students are interested in it. 所有的学生对此都很感兴趣。 There are trees on any side of the square. 广场的每一边都种有树。 He has two sons, neither of whom is rich. 他有两个儿子，都不富有。 He has three sons, none of whom is rich. 他有三个儿子，都不富有。 【说明】each 可用于两者、三者或三者以上，而 every 只用于三者或三者以上，因此用于两者时只能用 each，不能用 every。如不能说 There are trees on every side of the road. 三、复合不定代词的用法特点 复合不定代词包括 something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等。它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。something, someone 等和 anything, anyone等的区别与 some 和 any 的区别一样，前者一般用于肯定句，后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句(参见 any & some)。具体使用时应注意以下几点： 1.复合不定代词受定语修饰时，定语应放在它们后面： There is nothing wrong with the radio. 这收音机没有毛病。 Have you seen anyone [anybody] famous? 你见过名人吗? 2.指人的复合不定代词若用作主语，其谓语动词一般用单数，相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数 he, him, his (不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词 they, them, their：Everyone knows this, doesn’t he [don’t they]?人人都知道这一点，不是吗? If anybody [anyone] comes, ask him [them] to wait. 要是有人来，让他等着。 3.指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语，谓语动词只能用单数，相应的人称代词也只能用 it，而不用 they：
完整不定代词的用法讲解及练习题
不定代词的用法 1. some ，any (1) some多用于肯定句，修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词，作“一些”解。它还可修饰单数可数名词，作“某一”解。如： H-5 avian influenza first broke out in some Asian countries. H-5 型禽流感首先在亚洲爆发。 Some people are early risers. 有些人起得很早。 (2) any 通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句，修饰单数或复数可数名词以及不可数名词。 If there are any new magazines in the library, take some for me. 图书馆如果来了新杂志，替我借几本。 Are there any stamps in the drawer? 抽屉里有邮票吗？ Is there any money with you? 你身上带钱了吗？ (3) any 还可以用于肯定句，作“任何的”解。 You can come here any time. 你什么时候来都行。 You can get it at any shop. 你可以在任何一家商店买到它。 2. either ，both ，all (1) either 表示“两者中的任何一个” 。 Either of the brothers is selfish. 两兄弟都非常自私。 Either will do. 两个都行。 (2) both “两个都”，修饰可数名词，统指两者。 Tom and Jack both made some progress. 汤姆和杰克两个都有所进步。Both of them should make concessions. 他们双方都应做出让步。 (3) all “全部，所有的” ，修饰可数名词和不可数名词，指两个以上的人或物。 All the students contributed to the fund. 所有的学生都为基金会捐了款。 All of the money has been spent. 钱都花完了。 We are all for you. 我们都支持你。 Say all you know and say it without reserve. 知无不言，言无不尽。 3. no ，neither ，none (1) no “不”，可修饰单数和复数可数名词以及不可数名词。 Time and tide wait for no man. 时不我待。 There are no clouds in the sky. 天上没有云。 I have no money for such things. 我没钱买这些东西。 (2) neither “两者中哪个都不” ，其所指范围是两个人或物。 Neither answer is correct. 两个答案都不对。 Neither of the two countries is satisfied with the result of the talk. 两个国家都不满意会谈的结果。 (3) none “没有一个人或东西” ，它既可指可数名词(其所指范围是两个以上的人或物) ，又可指不可数名词。All of the trees were cut down, and none was were. left. 所有的树都被砍了，一棵也不剩。 None of the students failed the examination.
不定代词的用法
不定代词用法归纳 一、不定代词概说 英语的不定代词有all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, a ny, no, (a) few, (a) little, both, enough, every 等，以及由some, any, no 和every 构成的合成代词(即somebody, anyone, nothing 等)。在这些不定代词中，多数都能作主语、宾语、表语或定语，但是代词none 以及由some, an y, no 和every 构成的合成代词只能作主语、宾语或表语，不能作定语，而no 和every 则只用作定语。 二、指两者和三者的不定代词 有些不定代词用于指两者(如both, either, neither)，有的不定代词用于指三者(如all, any, none, every)，注意不要弄混： Both of my parents are doctors. 我的父母都是医生。 All of the students are interested in it. 所有的学生对此都很感兴趣。 There are trees on any side of the square. 广场的每一边都种有树。 He has two sons, neither of whom is rich. 他有两个儿子，都不富有。 He has three sons, none of whom is rich. 他有三个儿子，都不富有。 【说明】each 可用于两者、三者或三者以上，而every 只用于三者或三者以上，因此用于两者时只能用eac h，不能用every。如不能说There are trees on every side of the road. 三、复合不定代词的用法特点 复合不定代词包括something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, ever ything, everybody, everyone 等。它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。something, someone 等和anything, anyone等的区别与some 和any 的区别一样，前者一般用于肯定句，后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句(参见any & some)。具体使用时应注意以下几点： 1.复合不定代词受定语修饰时，定语应放在它们后面： There is nothing wrong with the radio. 这收音机没有毛病。 Have you seen anyone [anybody] famous? 你见过名人吗? 2.指人的复合不定代词若用作主语，其谓语动词一般用单数，相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数he, him, his (不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词they, them, their： Everyone knows this, doesn’t he [don’t they]? 人人都知道这一点，不是吗? If anybody [anyone] comes, ask him [them] to wait. 要是有人来，让他等着。 3.指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语，谓语动词只能用单数，相应的人称代词也只能用it，而不用they： Everything is ready, isn’t it? 一切都准备好了，是吗? 4.anyone, everyone 等只能指人，不能指物，且其后一般不接of 短语。若是指物或后接of 短语，可用any one, every one (分开写)： any one of the boys (books) 孩子们(书)当中的任何一个(本) every one of the students (schools) 每一个学生(一所学校) 四、是any not 还是not any 按英语习惯，any 以及含有any的复合不定代词用于否定句时，它只能出现在否定词之后，而不能在否定词之前： 误：Any one doesn’t know how to do it. 正：No one knows how to do it. 任何人都不知道如何做它。 误：Anybody [Anyone] cannot do it.