英语-感叹句专项练习
英语-感叹句专项练习
感叹句的结构
What +a/an+adj.+n.+（主＋谓）！
What a clever boy he is!
What+ adj. +名词+（主＋谓）！
What wonderful ideas we have!
How + adj. + a /an+名词+（主＋谓）！
How clever a boy he is!
How+ adj/adv +the+（主＋谓）！
How lovely the baby is!
How +主+谓！
How time flies!
感叹句含义1
表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。强调说话人的强烈
1. He is good at singing.→How good he sings!
2. He was doing well in dancing.→What a good dancer he was!
3. Tom coughs badly.→How badly the cough Tom has!
4. The fish is very lovely.→How lovely the fish is!
5. They live a happy life today.→What a happy life they live!
陈述句变感叹句规则：
一断、二去、三加、四换位、五感叹号
①“一断”，即在谓语动词或系词后断开，使句子分成两部分。
②“二去”，即去掉第二部分中的too, very ,much, quite 等程度副词。
③ “三加”，即在第二部分前加what 或how。
④“四换位”，即在断开处将第一、二部分位置调换，然后大写首字母。
⑤“五感叹号”，即把原句末的句号改作感叹号。
练一练：
一．从所给的四个选项中选出正确的填空
1. ______ happy I am!
2. ________ sad child he is!
3. ______ hot water it is!
4. ______hard they study!
5. ______ cool young man he is!
6.________ difficult homework we had yesterday!
7.________cute dog it is!
8.________ interesting the story is!
9.________ bad the weather in England is!
10.________ honest boy Tom is !
11. ________ tasty smell the cake off!
12. ________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!
13. ________ exciting news you've brought us!
14. ________cool your new car is!
15.________ scary these tigers are!
16. ________ well she dance!
17. ________ an honest boy he is!
18. ________ quiet the park is!
19. ________exciting football match it is!
20. ________ delicious soup!
二．按要求对下列句子进行句型转换。
1. He listened to his teacher carefully.
_______ ________ he listened to his teacher!
A: What
B: What a
C: What an
D: How
2. What a clever monkey it is!
_______ ________ a monkey it is!
3. The food is very nice.
_______ ________ the food is!（what nice food it is！）4. How sadly they are crying!
They ________ ________ ________.
5. The Christmas tree is beautiful.
_______ _______ the Christmas tree is!
6. It is quite a nice present.
_____ _____ nice present!
7. We have fine weather today.
_____ _____ weather we have today!
8. It’s sunny today.
_____ _____ sunny day it is today!
9. The children are working hard.
______ _____ the children are working!
10. She played basketball wonderfully.
_____ _____ she played basketball!
三．根据要求改感叹句
1. Tom is a clever boy.
①What___________________________________________!
②How____________________________________________ !
2.The flower is beautiful.
①What___________________________________________!
②How____________________________________________ !
3.The book is very interesting.
①What___________________________________________!
4.The weather is sunny.
①What___________________________________________!
②How____________________________________________ !
5.The work is very hard.
①What___________________________________________!
②How____________________________________________ !
6.Andy studies hard.
①How____________________________________________ !
7.The girls are singing well.
①How____________________________________________ !
8. She sings beautifully.
①How____________________________________________ !
9. George writes well.
①How____________________________________________ !
10.They shout loudly!
①How____________________________________________ !
11.Her observations are precise and thorough.
①How____________________________________________ !
12. Those are lovely flowers.
①How____________________________________________ !
13. It is a cute dog .
②How____________________________________________ !
14. The weather in England is bad.
①How____________________________________________ !
15. It is an interesting story!
①What___________________________________________! 3738
②How____________________________________________ ! 四、单项选择
(
) 1. _______ fine the weather is !
A. What a
B. What
C. How
D. How a
(
) 2. _____________ exciting film we saw yesterday !
A. What a
B. How a
C. How an
D. What an
(
) 3. _______ great fun they had!
A. What a
B. What
C. How
D. How a
(
) 4. _____ heavy rain it was!
A. What a
B. What
C. How
D. How a
(
) 5. ___________ fun place to go Shanghai is !
A. What a
B. What
C. How
D. How a
(
) 6. ______ happy life the old live!
A. What a
B. What
C. How
(
) 7. ____________ nice fish they cooked !
A. What a
B. What
C. How
D. How a
(
) 8. _________ blue the sky is !
A. What a
B. What
C. How
D. How a
(
) 9. ____________ dangerous the animals are !
A. What a
B. What
C. How
D. How a
(
) 10. ____ good time we are having !
A. What a
C. How
D. How a
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感叹句专练 （满分100分） 班级：_______________姓名：_______________座号：_______________评分：_______________ 一．选择填空（20分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 选项：A.What B.What a C.What an D.How E.How a F.How an 1. big tree it is! 2. big the tree is! 3. beautiful pictures! 4. beautiful the pictures are! 5. high the building is! 6. big eyes she has! 7. big the girl’s eyes are! 8. ugly the dog looks! 9. ugly dog it is! 10. beautifully Jane sang! 二、把陈述句改为感叹句（20分） 1. Li Ming told us an interesting story. story Li Ming told us! 2.These skirts are very beautiful. these skirts are! 3.The boy is drawing carefully. the boy is drawing! 4.They are beautiful flowers. flowers they are! 5.They had an exciting game yesterday. game they had yesterday! 6.They are playing happily in the park. they are playing in the park! 7.Tom is such a good boy. boy Tom is! 8.Liu Xiang ran so fast. Liu Xiang ! 三、选择题（60分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 题号16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 1、What ! A. a hard work B. a red, little cat C. a excited boy D. fine weather 2、______ pretty your sweater is! Where did you buy it? A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 3、________ exciting sport it is to go bi ke riding! A. What a B. What an C. What D. How 4、—So many people like to watch The Voice of China. —wonderful it is ! I like it very much. A . How B. What C. What an D. How a 5、_________ wonderful time we have had! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 6、________ great fun it is to watch the monkeys climbing around ! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 7、—Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in literature last year. —_________ exciting news! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
中考英语感叹句讲解及练习
感叹句结构解析 感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。 what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种： How + 形容词+ a / an + 单数名词+ 陈述语序 How+ 形容词或副词+陈述语序 What +名词+陈述语序 What + a / an +形容词+ 单数名词+ 陈述语序 What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序 What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序 例： How clever a boy he is! How lovely the baby is! How carefully he is listening! How delicious the duck tastes! What noise they are making! What a clever boy he is! What wonderful ideas (we have)! What cold weather it is! What good news he has told! 感叹句的省略形式为： What a clever boy (he is)! 典型例题 1）___ food you've cooked! A. How a nice B. What a nice C. How nice D. What nice 答案D. 由于How 修饰形容词，副词；what修饰名词。且food为不可数名词，因此A，B 排除。C How + adj. 后面不能再加名词，因此只有D正确，其句型为What + adj. +n. (不可数) 2）___terrible weather we've been having these days! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 答案A. weather为不可数名词，B，D排除。C为how + adj. 后面不应有名词。只有A，符合句型What +形容词+不可数名词。 3) --- _____ I had! --- You really suffered a lot. A. What a time B. What time C. How a time D. how time 答案A.感叹句分两类： 1：What + n.+主谓部分 2：How + adj. / adv. / v.+主谓部分。本题属第一种，但省略了bad，相对于What a bad time I had! 这是个习惯用语。
初中英语语法总结感叹句参考
初中英语语法总结感叹句参考 What a clever boy he is! 多么聪明的小男孩啊! How clever the boy is! 这小男孩多聪明啊! 1What引导的感叹句 What a beautiful city it is! (这是个)多么美丽的城市啊! 句型：(1)what + a/an +形容词+单数可数名词+陈述句(主语+谓语) What a beautiful city it is! What an interesting story she told! (2)what+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+陈述句(主语+谓语) What expensive watches they are! What terrible weather it is! 2how引导的感叹句 How hot it is today!今天天气多么热啊! 1.句型：(1)How+形容词/副词+陈述句(主语+谓语) How cold it is! How hard he works! (2)How+陈述句(主语+谓语)
How he loves his son! (3)How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+陈述句(主语+谓语) How tall a tree it is! 2.how修饰动词时，动词并不提前。 How I want to be a teacher! 我多想当个老师啊! 上述两种感叹句能够互相转换。例如： What a clever boy he is!→How clever the boy is! What a cold day it is!→How cold it is! 注意 what和how引导的两种感叹句，在口语中常用简略式，即省略后一部分(陈述句部分)如： How cold! 多冷啊! What heavy traffic! 交通多挤啊! 比较 感叹句和特殊疑问句 感叹句：How busy you are!(陈述句语序) 你多么忙啊! 疑问句：How busy are you?(疑问句语序)
八年级英语感叹句练习题
英语感叹句练习题 一、单项选择 ( )1._______a clever boy he is ! A. What B. How C. What’s ( )2._______she dances! A.How good B. How well C. What well ( )3._______quiet the park is! A.What a B. How C. How a ( )4._____his father works! A.How careful B. How carefully C. What careful ( )5._____noisy they are making! A.What B. How C. How a ( )6.______delicious soup! A.How B. What C. What a ( )7.______heavy snow! A.What a B. What C. How ( )8.____old bike Li Lei is riding! A.What a B. What an C. How ( )9.______exciting moment it is! A.How B. How an C. What an ( )10.____supper we’re having today! A.What a delicious B. How delicious C. What delici ous ( )11.________fine weather it is today! A.How B. What a C. What ( )12._____fast the boys are running! A.What B. What a C. How ( )13._______the mooncakes are! A.How delicious B. What delicious C. What a delicio us ( )14.____surprising news it is! A.How B. What C. What a ( )15.____time we’re having today! A.What a good B. How good C. What good ( )16._______I miss you ! A.What B. How C. How do ( )17.Look! ______beautiful that lake is! A.How B. What C. What a ( )18. ________ slowly Tom runs! A.How B. What C. What a ( )19._____lovely the snow looks! A.What B. How C. What a ( )20.________useful information it is! A.What an B. How C. What ( )21._______beautiful flowers they are! A.How B. What C. What a ( )22._______lovely a girl she is! A.What B. How C. What a ( )23._______they love their country! A.What B. How C. What a ( )24._______long hair she has! A.What a B. What C. How ( )25._______beautiful music we are listening to! A.How B. What a C. What ( )26._______exciting a football match it is! A.What B. How C. What an ( )27._______hard-working Chinese people! A.How B. What C. How do ( )28._______a lovely view! A.Is it B. Isn’t it C. Aren’t they ( )29._____time they had yesterday! A.How wonderful B.What wonderful C.What a wonderfu l ( )30.______worried they looked! A.What B. How C. How ar e 二、阅读理解 If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them .If you don’t , you may get lost, this is what you should do .Sit down and stay where you are .Don’t try to find your friends –let th em find you instead .You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way t o help your friends or other people to find you .You can shout or whistle (吹口哨)three times .Sto p .Then shout or whistle three times again .Any signal (信号) given three times is a call for help . Keep up shouting or whistling . Always three times together. When people hear you ,they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun . They will let you know that they have h