仁爱英语八年级上册期中考试试卷含详细答案

仁爱英语八年级上册期中考试试卷含详细答案
仁爱英语八年级上册期中考试试卷含详细答案

---------------------考试---------------------------学资学习网---------------------押题------------------------------

Ⅰ.单项选择。(10分)

( )1.—Watching TV too much _______ bad for your eyes.

—I'll go to bed right away.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.be

( )2.—If you feel _______, you should go to school.

A.bad

B.worse

C.better

D.good

( )3.—How often do you exercise?

—_______

A.Less than three times a week.

B.More than 10 hours.

C.From one thirty to three.

D.I often do it.

( )4._______ necessary for us _______ English well.

A.This is; to learn

B.It's; to learn

C.It's; learn

D.That's; learn

( )5.If you eat _______ food and take _______ exercise, you'll keep healthy.

A.more; more

B.less; less

C.more; less

D.less; more

( )6.—Humans can't live _______ air.

—I agree with you.

A.without

B.with

C.in

D.for

( )7.—I can't keep myself active during the day.

—You _______ take more exercise.

A.must not

B.must be

C.need to

D.may be

( )8.This article says _______ is bad for our lungs.

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A.smoke

B.to smoke

C.smoked

D.smoking

A.to give up

B.not to give up

C.to give it up

D.not give it up

( )10.You _______ walk across the road. It's dangerous.

A.may not

B.don't have to

C.must not

D.needn't

Ⅱ.情景交际。(5分)

选择方框中的句子完成对话。

A:Which is more important, wealth or health?

B:In my opinion (观点), 11 .

A:I agree with you. But how can we keep healthy?

B:I think 12 especially (尤其) green vegetables and fruit.

A:Can we eat too much meat?

B:No, I think 13 .

A:What else should we do?

B:We should 14 . But remember not to do sports soon after meals.

A:I see. Is 15 for our health?

B:It is good. Early to bed and early to rise makes you healthy.

Ⅲ.完形填空。(10分)

David was a doctor. He spent 16 time in playing when he was in the

medical college. Of course,he learned nothing. Later on he tried to find a 17 in

the cities,but he failed. He 18 return to his hometown. It was

19 and

there was only one hospital in it. He thought he knew much and looked down upon

(瞧不起) his 20 . But soon the patients found he was not a good doctor 21

few asked him to look them over. He knew but he didn't 22 .

2 / 11

One day a traveler came into his office. The man caught a cold and wanted some

23 . David hoped to be paid more and looked over one of the traveler's eyes

24 . “Oh dear!”called out David, “You have a bad heart disease. You should be in

hospital and only I can help you!”“Please 25 my right eye, sir,”said the

traveler,“the left one is false (假的).”

( )16.A.much B.a little C.no D.little

( )17.A.doctor B.job C.hospital D.friend

( )18.A.must B.should C.had to D.had better ( )19.A.new B.big C.small D.beautiful

( )20.A.parents B.patients C.friends D.workmates ( )21.A.but B.and C.however D.because

( )22.A.say B.fight C.believe D.mind

( )23.A.money B.food C.drink D.medicine

( )24.A.quicklrefully C.softlreful

( )25.A.look at B.look for C.look after D.look like

Ⅳ.阅读理解。(30分)

(A)

Mrs. White came again two weeks later, but she wasn't thinner. She was fatter

than before. The doctor was surprised and asked,“Are you eating the things on page

11 of the small book?”“Yes, doctor.”she answered.

The next day the doctor visited Mrs. White during her dinner. He was very

surprised at what he saw. “Mrs. White,”he said, “why are you eating potatoes

and bread? They aren't in your diet. ”“Doctor,”Mrs. White answered,“I follow my

diet at lunchtime. But this is my dinner.”

( )26.Why did Mrs. White go to see a doctor?

3 / 11

A.Because she had a bad cold.

B.Because she felt terrible.

C.Because the doctor was her friend.

D.Because she wanted to be thinner.

( )27.The doctor asked her to _______.

A.eat more food

B.eat less food

D.eat healthy food

C.eat nothing

( )28.After two weeks,Mrs. White became _______.

A.fatter

B.thinner

C.healthier

D.stronger

( )29.Why was the doctor surprised when he visited Mrs. White during her

dinner?

A.Because she eat nothing.

B.Because she was eating meat.

C.Because she was eating potatoes and bread.

D.Because she wasn't in. ( )30.What's the meaning of “I follow my diet at lunchtime. But this is my

dinner.”?

A.She always followed the diet.

B.She didn't follow the diet.

C.She didn't like the diet.

D.She only followed the diet at lunchtime, and she didn't follow the diet at

dinner.

(B)

You are what you eat

Keeping better eating habits can help you reduce (减少) disease. A healthy

eating plan means choosing the right foods to eat and preparing foods in a healthy

way.

4 / 11

_______________________

Do you often change your toothbrush? Maybe you think it is not necessary. A

study shows old toothbrushes bring disease. You should often change your

toothbrush.

Exercise

Swimming, running, skating, skiing, dancing, walking and some other activities

can help you stay healthy. You should exercise at least three times a week and for

twenty minutes or more each time. Do it.

Plan out your life

You should have breakfast before you go to school. Have a proper (合适的)

meal for lunch. Follow a healthy diet.

( )31.What's the passage mainly about?

A.Healthy food.

B.Healthy lifestyle (生活方式).

C.Junk food.

D.Healthy sports.

) for the second paragraph? ( )32.What is the best title (标题

B.Disease

A.Man's disease

C.Watch the toothbrush

D.Your bathroom

( )33.At least how long should you exercise each time?

A.Twenty minutes.

B.Fifteen minutes.

D.Ten minutes.

C.Five minutes.

( )34.From the passage, we know _______ can help us stay healthy.

A.proper diet

B.exercise

D.proper diet and exercise

C.sleep and exercise

( )35.What does a healthy eating plan mean?

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A.Choosing the right foods.

B.Cooking the foods in a healthy way.

C.Never eat meat or fresh vegetables.

D.Both A and B.

(C)

Ⅰ.Take the medicine with water. One pill every eight hours. For further nights,take two pills at bedtime. Don't take more than six pills in 24 hours. For children six

to twelve years old, give half the adult (成年人) dosage (剂量). For children under six

years old, ask your doctor. Take less dosage if you can't go to sleep.

Ⅱ.Each pill of the medicine is taken three times each day for 14 years old. As

usual, a pill 6:00 a.m. before breakfast,one before 11:00 and one before

sleep. Not

for children under six years old and old persons with heart trouble(疾病). Ⅲ.The medicine for a person with a cough. Two pills once a day before sleep for

adults. Do not take the medicine without a cough. Half for children under 12 years

old. Children with a bad cough, go to see a doctor.

Ⅳ.Take the medicine three times a day. Five pills each time for an adult with a

cold. Half the pills for children under 10 years old. Take the medicine before meals or

before sleep.

根据短文填空,每空一词。

36.If a middle-age person with a cough wants to be well at home, what should

he do?

He should take the third medicine _______ _______ a day before sleep.

37.How many kinds of medicine can the five-year-old children take? The five-year-old children can take _______ _______ of medicine.

38.You took one of the four kinds of medicine last night, and you couldn't fall

asleep. Which kind of medicine was it?

It was the _______ _______.

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39.翻译文中画线的句子。

_____________________________

40.回答问题:

When should I take the medicine if I have a cold?

_____________________________

第三部分写作(25分)

Ⅰ.词汇。(10分)

(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。

1.Chocolate gives you e_______. But eating too much is bad for your teeth.

2.He wrote an a_______ about Wang Xiaoya.

3.Something was wrong with his s_______. He felt sick after meals.

4.Fruit is good for our health. We like to eat w_______ in summer.

5.Many d_______ are caused by germs.

(B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。

6.Smoking is bad for our lungs. It may cause _______ (癌症).

7.I want to _______ (选择) a nice gift for her as a birthday present.

8.The burglar (盗贼) got in_______ (从,通过) the window.

9.Li Fei likes throwing _______ (垃圾) about. That's not polite.

10.Look! She is _______ (扫) the room now.

Ⅱ.综合填空。(5分)

用所给词的适当形式填空,其中有两项多余。

7 / 11

Frequent (频繁的) hand cleaning is the most important thing you can do because germs are one of the 11 for being ill. It's especially (尤其) important

12 your hands often during this time of year when germs 13 flu, colds and

diarrhea (腹泻) to spread (传播) 14 by touching other people, furniture and

equipment. Remember, clean hands can keep you 15 ,so clean them often!

_______ 12._______ 13._______ 14._______ 15._______

Ⅲ.书面表达。(10分)

你的爸爸抽烟吗?请写一篇小短文描述抽烟的害处,回家后读给你的爸爸听。(60词左右)提示如下:

1.抽烟有害健康,不能长寿;

2.抽烟易导致疾病;

3.抽烟还危害别人。

第二部分基础知识运用

Ⅰ. 1.A watching TV是动名词短语,在这里作主语,谓语动词应用单数。

2.C feel+adj. 构成系表结构,这里根据句意“如果你感到好点了,你就应该上学去。”可知选C。

3.A “你多长时间做一次运动”,回答句子中应表示频率。故选A。

4.B 考查句型“It's+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”本句中,it是形式主语,to learn

English才是真正的主语。

5.D more是many、much的比较级,less是little的比较级,根据上下文语境本题用比较级,

此句中应该是少吃、多运动才能保持身体健康。

6.A live表示“住,生存”,根据语境这句话是说“没有空气,人类无法生存”,应选without表示“没有”。

8 / 11

7.C 考查need作实义动词的用法。need to do “需要做某事”,need

后还可跟名词或代词。

need作情态动词常用于否定句或疑问句中。

8.D smoking用动名词形式做bad for our lungs的主语。

9.A 考查ask sb. to do sth. “叫某人做某事”和give up doing sth. 让

人放弃做某事。因此A符合题意。

10.C must not意为“不允许,不应该”。

Ⅱ. 11.C 12.D 13.A 14. E 15.B

Ⅲ. 16.A 由下句“他什么也没学到”可知他玩的时间应该很多,故选A。

17.B 由句意可知他想在城市里找工作。

18.C 上句说到他找工作失败了,所以“不得不”回到家乡。

19.C 由于只有一家医院,可见他的家乡是一个“小”地方。

20.D 他自以为自己懂得多,那他看不起的应该是(医疗知识)懂得少的

同事。

21.B 此句没有转折的意味,也不是因果关系,只能选表并列的and表示“病人发现他不是一个好医生,几乎没人找他看病。”

22.D mind在这里表示“介意”。

23.D 这人生病了,那么他需要的应该是“药”,故选D。

24.B 因为他想得到更多的报酬,因此他仔细地对游客的眼睛作了检查。

25.A 此句意思是“请看我的右眼,先生。”B表示“寻找”,C表示“照顾,照看”,D表示“看起来

像”。

Ⅳ. (A)

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26.D 由前三句Mrs. White非常胖,她重100公斤,因此她去看医生,可

知选D。

27.B 她想减肥,医生让她节食,也就是少吃一点食物,所以选B。

28.A 由第二段第二句“She was fatter than before. ”可知“她变得更胖了”。

29.C 由下文可知,Mrs. White的食谱上没有potatoes和bread,所以当医生到她家看到她在

吃这些东西时很惊奇。

30.D 这句话是说“我午餐时候已经节食了,晚餐就不用节食了。”

(B)

31.B 这几部分讲述了“健康的饮食、卫生、运动和生活计划”都是描述生活方式的,所以

选B。

32.C 第二段讲述的是牙刷的问题。

33.A 由第三段第二句“你应该一周至少活动三次,一次二十分钟或二十多分钟。”可知选A。

34.D 要想身体好,仅有合理的饮食是不够的,还要进行适当的锻炼,故答案为D。

35.D 健康的饮食计划应包括两个方面“吃什么”和“怎么做”,故答案为D。

(C)

36.two pills 37.three kinds 38.first kind

39. 六岁以下的小孩及有心脏病的老人不能服用。

40. You had better take the medicine before meals or before sleep.

第三部分写作

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Ⅰ. (A) 1. energy 2.article 3. stomach 4. watermelon 5.diseases (B) 6. cancer 7. choose 8. through 9. litter 10. sweeping/cleaning Ⅱ. 11. reasons 12. to clean 13. cause 14. easily 15. healthy

Ⅲ.参考范文:

Smoking and Health

Everyone knows smoking is bad for health. People who smoke too much may

not live long. Many people die from smoking each year.

Smoking causes many illnesses. Smokers have bad teeth. A lot of people always

cough because of smoking. Smoking can easily cause lung cancer. Smoking is bad for smokers, and it's also bad for women and children, too.

I hope all the smokers can give up smoking for themselves and also for the

people around them. Let's enjoy clean air.

11 / 11

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八年级上学期英语知识点八年级英语短语总汇 Unit1 Topic1 going to do 打算做某事 sb do sth看见某人做某事(全过程)See sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事(正在进行) sb on为...加油 against=fight against 与...对抗/大战 against--Be for 反对—赞同 +doing 练习做... +doing 跟喜欢... +doing/ doing/n. 比起后者跟喜欢前者 to do 宁愿做... a lot/bit=often 经常 =what kind of那一个;prefer=like better 跟喜欢 10. Join+某人/组织 Join in+活动/比赛加入 Take part in+活动/比赛 Be in+活动/比赛 about... 知道/了解有关于... 14.时间状语从句:主句(一般将来时)从句(一般现在时)when后是从句,前是主句 15. It takes sb+时间/钱 to do sth Spend+时间/钱+(in) doing sth 在某方面花费多少Spend+时间/钱+on+n. 物+cost+时间/钱 be going to be=there will be 这里将会有...

good at+(doing)sth=Do well in+(doing)sth 擅长做... sure that+宾语从句确信... sure to do 肯定要做... sure of/about 对...有把握 the weekend 在周末 sb/sth+adj 使...处在什么状态 +adj 保持...;keep sb/sth+adj 使...保持什么状态 way to 一种...的方法 oneself 使某人自己放松 for 为...效力 in=get to=reach+大地方;Arrive at+小地方 (人);exciting(物) for动身做某地;leave A for B 离开A地去B地 Unit1 Topic2 you(not)....=cuold/would you please(not)do=would/do you mind(not)doing=Would you mind (not)+if+从句 ill=be ill 生病 of+n.复数 ...其中之一 +doing继续做;keep on doing 反复做(有间隔) sb.=give sb a hand 帮助某人 .+间宾(人)+直宾(物)=V.+直宾+to/for+间宾 =certainly=of course 当然 at all=certainly not=of course not 不介意 mind=it’s nothing=it’s doesn’t matter 没关系 ...around/about 乱扔 .修饰不定代词放其后

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△teammate(n.)队友 Houston Rockets休斯敦火箭队 △NBA(美国)国家篮球协会 dream(n.)梦,梦想(v.)做梦 grow(v.)成长,生长;发育;种植;变成grow up长大成人,成长 dancer(n.)跳舞者,舞蹈演员 future(n.)将来 in the future今后 job(n.)(一份)工作 famous(adj.)著名的 arrive(v.)到达,达到 arrive in/at到达某地 play against同…比赛 excited(adj.)激动的,兴奋的 leave(v.)离开;把…留下,剩下(n.)假期,休假leave for动身去某地 the day after tomorrow后天 gold(n.)黄金(adj.)金黄色的,金的 medal(n.)奖牌,勋章 Olympic(adj.)奥林匹克运动会的 take part in参加,加入

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during[dj??r??]在…期间against[??genst]对着,反对cheer[t?i?]加油,欢呼;喝彩;football[futb?:l]足球 practice['pr?kt?s]v.&n.练习,实践prefer[pr?'f?:(r)]更喜欢 row[r??]划船;n.(一)排,(一)行quite[kwa?t]相当 join[d???n]加入;连接;会合skate[ske?t]溜冰 cycle['sa?kl]骑自行车tennis['ten?s]n.网球 player['ple??(r)]n.比赛者,选手rocket['r?kit]火箭 dream[dri:m]n.梦;v.做梦grow[ɡr??]成长;种植;变成scientist[?sa??nt?st]n.科学家future[?fju:t??(r)]n.将来musician[mju?z??n]n.音乐家,乐师pilot['pail?t]飞行员,驾驶员policeman['p?li:sm?n]男警察postman['p?ustm?n]邮递员fisherman['fi??m?n]捕鱼的人jump[d??mp]v.跳跃 spend[spend]度过;花费exercise['eks?sa?z]锻炼;练习baseball['be?sb?:l]n.棒球weekend[?wi:k'end]n.周末part[pa:t]n.一部分health[helθ]n.健康,卫生popular[?p?pj?l?(r)]流行的world[?w?:ld]n.世界,全球heart[hɑ:t]心脏lung[l??]肺;肺脏healthy[?helθi]adj.健康的,健壮的fit[f?t]健康的;适合的relax[r?'l?ks](使)放松,轻松supper[s?p?]晚餐famous['fe?m?s]adj.著名的teammate[?ti:mme?t]n.队友excited[?k?sa?t?d]激动的,兴奋的bad[b?d]坏的,不好的leave[li:v]离开;剩下;n.假期pity[piti]遗憾,可惜 ill[?l]adj.有病的;不健康的mind[ma?nd]介意;关心;n.思想kick[kik]踢pass[pa:s]传递,经过,及格

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