初三英语的否定转移 专题辅导
初三英语的否定转移专题辅导
在学英语的过程中，学生常将这样的句子“我认为这不是个好主意。”译为“I think it isn't a good idea.”而将这句英语译成汉语时，学生又会译为“我不认为这是个好主意。”老师又会说译错了，这不符合“I don't think…” 句型，应译为“l don't think it's a good idea.”
那么，这错误的根源究竟在哪里？这就是“英语的否定转移”在作怪。
否定转移在非正式语体中特别常见，它是将语义上属于从属分句（一般为that clause）的否定词转移到母句中去。
允许否定转移的母句动词在语义上可分为以下两组：
1．看法（OPINION）：anticipate，be supposed to，believe，calculate，expect，figure（infml，AmE），imagine，reckon （infml，esp，in AmE），suppose，think：
Eg. I don't believe I've met you before.
（“I believe I haven't met you before.”）
Eg. She didn't imagine that we would say anything.
（“She imagined we wouldn't say anything.”）
Eg. He didn't expect to win.
（“He expected not to win.”）
2．感觉（PERCEPTION）：appear，seem，feel as if，look as if，sound as if （后三个动词也作infml，esp，in AmE，其中用like来代替as if）：
Eg. It doesn't seem that we can get our money back.
“It seems that we can't get our money back.”
Eg. The baby doesn't appear to be awake.
（“The baby appears not to be awake.”）
Eg. It doesn't look like its going to rain.
（“It looks like it isn't going to rain.”）
否定的转移是一种含糊的现象。对于否定词位置不同的两个句子，意思是否相同，或者在多大程度上相同的问题，各人的直觉可能是不同的。但在以下特殊情况下，原来允许否定转移的动词不能将否定转移：
1．I think是插入句，可看作与其他部分无关：
I wish you were here，then I think I should not feel like this.
2．母句中添加情态动词can't mustn't wouldn't时：
I can't believe that they are married.
You mustn't think hes stupid.
I wouldn't have imagined that Sandra would be here.
3．由于can not helping，ought not，need not，not at all等短语的关系而把I think隔离。
I should have thought sometimes you couldn't help thinking of the past.
I think you ought not to walk at night alone，Mrs. Moore.
I think you need not be impolite to her，as well as to her son.
“I think the angel are not at all in heaven.” Mr.Esmond said.
4. 由于not just… but，just not… enough，not much，not quite等以not为核心的副词短语的影响，也不便把否定拿到动词的前面去：
I think I'm just not smart enough to make any sense out of for you.
“You think she's not much like you？Brerald asked.
But I think that Elizabeth was not quite so certain of it as I.
句中含有no，never，nothing，nobody等的不定词时：
I should think you never have seen many.
I thought it explained nothing.
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初中三年级人教新目标英语,九年级同步辅导
一. 教学内容： Unit 6 I like music that I can dance to. 二. 学习目标： 1. 学会表达自己对某人或某物的喜爱和理由。 2. 能对自己看过的书和电影，听过的CD进行评述。 三. 重点难点： 由关系代词引导的定语从句 一些重点词和短语的用法 四. 重点词和短语： 1. prefer 更喜欢 【即学即用】 ①My grandma likes country life better than city life.（改为同义句） My grandma country life city life. ②While he was in the office, he preferred doing something to do nothing.（改错） ③我弟弟更喜欢乘火车旅行。（翻译句子） 2. dance to. 随着……跳舞 3. sing along with 跟唱 along with 伴随……；同……一道 4. have great lyrics 歌词优美 5. kind of ＋名词种类 different kinds of 不同种类 some / several / many / all kinds of 多种 6. on display 展览；陈列 on show 7. write one’s own music / songs / lyrics 写自己的歌/自己作词 8. take sth./ sb. to＋sp. 带某物/某人去某地 9. remind sb of sth 使某人想起某物 10. dislike 不喜欢 11. be important to sb. 对某人重要 be important for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人很重要 12. latest movie /book 最近的电影/书 13. over the years 多年来 14. look for entertainments 寻找乐趣 15. have a few good features 有一些优点 16. be sure to do sth. 确定做某事 17. the best known ＝the most famous 最杰出的 18. photos of people and of the countryside 人物和乡村照片 19. interest sb. 动词“使某人感兴趣” interest 名词“兴趣” take an interest in ＝be interested in对……感兴趣 interested 形容词“感兴趣的”主语是人 interesting 形容词“令人感兴趣的”主语是物 【即学即用】 用interest的适当形式填空 ①What Ben is all the history of these places. ②Harry Potter is a very book. Children are all in it. 20. a world class sb / photographer 世界级人物/摄影大师 21. pretty strange 十分奇怪 a pretty girl 一个漂亮的女孩 22. come and go 潮起潮落/兴盛衰败 23. go on a vacation 去度假 24. a great place to visit 一个参观的好地方 25. lucky to be here 很幸运能在这儿 26. six-month English course 六个月的英语课程 27. so much to see and do 许多可看可做的事 28. suit sb（fine）适合 29. taste good/delicious/bad/sweet 尝起来美味/难吃/甜 30. a group of young people 一群年青人 31. get together 聚在一起
中考英语语法专项练习题
名词及主谓一致专项练习题： 1-What __the number of the students in your school? -About two thousand . A number of them___from Englan. A. is, are B. is ,is C. are ,is D. are , are 2,-How far is your cousin`s home from here? -It`s about two ____drive. A. hour`s B. hours C. hours` D. hour 3, This is my twin sister Lucy . Both she and I _____good at drawing. A. am B. is C. are D.be 4,We have no ___in the fridge. Let`s go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages. A. vegetables B. eggs C. meat D. fruit 5. As there were not enough chairs in the park, they have to sit on the ___. A. ground B. earth C. land D. field 6.-Excuse me, how far is it from the school to your home? -Not far. It`s only a ____. A. ten–minute walk B. ten-minute`s walk C. ten-minute-walk 7.Both Jim and Kate ___in Beijing now. They both ____from America. A. is; come B. are; come C. is; comes D. are; comes 8.There are a lot of _____in our school. They work very hard. A. woman teachers B. women teachers C. womans teachers 9. My friend Dave helped me a lot by giving me ______on English learning. A. advices B. many advices C. some advice 10. Mr Green with his wife ___ sitting there when I came in. A. is B. was C. are 11.-Where is the manager from? -I don`t know, but from his _____ I think he is from the south . A. voice B. sound C. pronunciation D. accent 12.The music made me think of the _______of a running stream. A. shout B. noise C. voice D. Sound 冠词专项练习题： 1.Tim has tried twice , and his father asks him to have _____third try. A. the B. a C. another 2. I think it`s ____ useful advice, so I will always remember it. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3.On __sunny afternoon , my parents and I had a good time on the beach. A. the B. an C. a D. / 4.He is _____University student and he comes from ____island in England . A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a a 代词专项练习题 1．--Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad? --______I`ll go there alone. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D . None 2. –Do you have anything important to say for yourself? --_______except sorry. A. Something B. Nothing C. Anything D. Everything 3. –When shall we go to the museum , this afternoon or tomorrow morning? --_____is OK. I`m free these days. A. Both B. All C. Either D.Neither 4. My son wants a pet rabbit for long, but I have no time to buy ____for him. A. a B. that C. the one D. one 5.Your watch is quite nice .Where did you buy ____? In Shanghai. Do you want to have ___like this? A. it one B. it it C. one it D. one one 6.In my class some students love music, ______are fond of drawing and ____enjoy reading. A. some; the other B. others; the other C. others the others D. some; others
人教版七年级英语上册同步练习题及答案全套
Starter Unit 1 Good morning Ⅰ. 字母书写 A) 默写字母A至H的大小写形式（共20分） B) 按字母顺序写出下列字母（每小题2分，共10分） 1. F D E 2. b a c 3. H F G E 4. d c b e 5. F G D E C Ⅱ. 词汇 A) 根据提示选择正确的缩略词（每小题2分，共10分） 1. 电视机 A. CD 2. 硬黑笔 B. BC 3. 英国广播电台 C. TV 4. 唱片 D. BBC 5. 公元前 E. HB B) 根据句意和首字母提示完成单词（每小题2分，共10分） 6. —Good e______, Dale! —Good evening, Alice! 7. —H______, Grace! —Hello, Frank. 8. —H______ are you? —I’m fine, thanks. 9. My n______ is Helen. 10. —G______ afternoon, Mr Zhao. —Good afternoon, Bob! Ⅲ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1. 英语中共有______个字母，其中______个是元音字母，其余______个是辅音字母。 A. 26, 21, 5 B. 26, 5, 21 C. 48, 21, 5 D. 48, 5, 21 2. 字母Cc和Ff是______。 A. 元音 B. 辅音 C. 元音字母 D. 辅音字母 3. 下列字母按其在字母表中的顺序排列，错误的是______。 A. DEF B. ABC C. ADH D. CFD 4. 下列字母与字母C含有相同音素的是______。 A. e B. f C. h D. l 5. 下列选项与字母F含有相同音素的是______。
九年级英语专项练习
九年级英语专项练习---单词拼写部分(Unit 1-9) Name____________ 1. Do you study English by l__________ to tapes? 2. Reading a_________ can help practice p_______________. 3. He thinks English grammar is boring, but I feel d_____________. 4. I cannot understand what he said, because he speaks too q_________, I hope he can speak s_________. 5. I don't know how to p__________ these English words. 6. Don’t l________ at others’ m___________, it will h__________ their feelings. 7. ---Sorry to trouble you? ---It doesn’t m___________. 8. L_______ on, I r_________ the i____________ of learning English. 9. To i__________ your vocabulary, you should read English newspapers and magazines more often. 10. I am a__________ to speak in front of others because I am shy. 11. You can’t pass the exam u_________ you study hard. 12. My English is not good enough, and I often have t________ making c__________ sentences. 13. Doing lots of listening practice is one of the s_________ of becoming a good language l_________. 14. He is a s_________ and he has been in the army for three years. 15. He is r_________ as one of the best students in our school. 16. I don't know how to d_________ with the problems. 17. A teacher must do his d__________. So must a student.
初中三年级人教新目标英语,九年级同步辅导
一、教学内容 Unit 14 Have you packed yet? 二、学习目标 1. 通过询问是否为旅行作好准备，了解现在完成时的用法，比较与一般过去时的区别，以便能在日常生活中正确运用。 2. 通过本单元的学习，使我们懂得生活，学会生活，培养独立生活的能力。 三、教学重点难点 现在完成时的用法及现在完成时与一般过去时的区别；本模块中的一些重点短语。 四、重点词和短语 1. pack sth. 打包某物 2. yet 已经，还 already 【即学即用】 (1) —Has your father finished his work ? —No, he hasn’t. A. already B. yet C. ago D. just (2) I have already finished reading the book. （变成否定句） I finished reading the book . 3. clean out 清除 clean up 4. in a minute = immediately = at once= right away/now 立即/马上 5. take the dog for a walk 带狗去散步 go for a walk 去散步 have a walk with sb. 和某人去散步 6. do some cleaning/reading 清扫/阅读 do some shopping =go shopping 购物 do chores=do the housework 做家务 7. chat to/with sb. 与某人聊天 8. light the fire for breakfast 生火做饭 light n.电灯；光 light adj. 浅的；轻的 lighting n. 照明, 照明设备 lighter n. 打火机 【即学即用】 (1) He told me that travels much faster than sound. A. light B. lights C. lighting D. lighted (2) After they settled down, they the fire and began to cook. A. lighted B. lit C. are lighting D. light 9. take care 保重 10. write original songs 写原创歌曲 11. win an award 获得奖项 12. be on TV 上电视 appear on TV 在电视上出现 13. make a hit CD 制作一张非常成功的CD 14. lead singer/actor 主唱/主演 15. in the top ten 排行榜前十名 16. hope to have a number one hit some day 希望有一天有一首歌能排在第一名 17. say goodbye to sb. 向某人道别 18. It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事 do sth. in turns 轮流做某事 turn right/left 向右/左转 19. overseas Chinese 华侨 20. look for one’s families’ roots 寻找某人家族的根源 in search of roots 追述根源 22. so far 到目前为止 【即学即用】 So far, I (learn) 18 English songs. 23. thanks to 幸亏；由于 thank sb. for doing sth. 为……而感谢某人 24. believe strongly 坚信 25. the purpose of sth./doing sth. 做某事的目的 26. look forwards to doing sth. 期待做某事 五、重点、难点、考点及疑点注释 1. Sorry I couldn’t get back to you sooner. 请原谅我没能很快给你回信。（Section A, 3a） （1）get back to sb. 意为“给……回信”（= write back to sb.）。如： I will get back to my mother. 我将给我妈妈回信。