广东省深圳市2010年中考英语试卷及答案

2010年深圳市中考英语试卷及答案

第一部分选择题（60分）

I.选择填空

1.—________ apple a day keeps the doctor away!

—What do you mean? I have never heard of ________ saying before.

A.An, a

B. An, the

C. A, the

D. A, a

2.—What ________ you usually have for breakfast? —________ and a cup of

coffee.

A.do, Three bread

B. do, Three pieces of bread

C. are, Three breads

D. are, Three piece of bread

3. —Your bag looks the same ________ mine. —Oh, really? It’s a gift ________ my father.

A.with, to

B. with, from

C. as, on

D. as, from

4. —The weather report says there is going to ________ a typhoon tonight.

—So we had better ________ out.

A.be, not go

B. have, not go

C. be, not to go

D. have, not to go

5. —________ people are taking action to protect the environment now.

—Yes. ________ of my classmates come to school by bike now.

A.More and more, Four fifth

B. Less and less, Four fifth

C. More and more, Four fifths

D. Less and less, Four fifths

6. —Mary, would you like to ________ this game?

—I’d love to, but I have to finish ________ the composition first.

A.join in, to write

B. attend, writing

C. join, to write

D. take

part in, writing

7. —The number of the students in our class ______ fifty-six. —How many of ______ are girls?

A.is, them

B. are, them

C. is, they

D. are, they

8. —Is Mr. Smith in his office now? —No, he _______ there. I _______him in the library a minute ago.

A.may be, saw

B. can’t be, see

C. mustn’t be, see

D. can’t be, saw

9. —________ is your opinion on the film “Avatar”? —It’s amazing! I was ________ moved.

A.What, deep

B. How, deep

C. What, deeply

D. How, deeply

10. —Do you know _________ buy the book Harry Potter?

—The book is ________ popular that you can buy it at any bookshop.

A.where can I, so

B. where can I, such

C. where I can, so

D. where I

can, such

11. —Paper ______ wood. We should not waste paper. —I agree. I always use ______ sides of paper.

A.is made of, either

B. is made from, both

C. makes of, both

makes from, either

12. —Have you ever ______ Australia? —Yes, I have. It’s really interesting _______ with

kangaroos.

A.been to, to play

B. gone to, played

C. been to, play

gone to, playing

13. —Let’s go to the zoo by taxi, ________? —Maybe we can go there _________. It’s not far.

A.won’t you, on foot

B. won’t you, by foot

C. shall we, by foot

D. shall

we, on foot

14. —Can you help me ________ my cat while I am away?

—No problem. Just bring it to my house _______ you leave.

A.look after, before

B. look for, until

C. take care of, since

D. take

off, after

15. —I am sorry for being late. —________

A.That’s right.

B. You are welcome.

C. It doesn’t matter.

D. You should be

sorry.

II.完形填空（10分）

Some inventions are very important. For example, the telephone allows people to communicate all over the world. The ____16____ lets people travel long distances in a short time. Life is much easier with these ____17____ inventions.

Some inventions are just fun. A company in Japan has invented ____18____ flowers. You can listen to music that comes through real flowers. Customers in restaurants can smell the beautiful roses ____19____ listen to pleasant music while eating. People in the dentist’s o ffice can look at pretty lilies and listen to Mozart while having their ____20____ examined!

There is now a vehicle that gets you around with almost no effort ____21____. In fact, you drive this invention while standing on it! This vehicle runs by electricity. It ____22____ quite easily. When you lean forward, it moves forward, and when you lean ____23____, it moves backward!

A new kind of bubble liquid has been invented. If you blow bubbles ____24____ this liquid, they can last for several minutes! ____25____ are very strong. You can even pick them up and throw them around!

Do you have your own ideas about inventions now?

16. A. bike B. bus C. ship D. plane

17. A. important B. useless C. boring D. strange

18. A. dancing B. talking C. singing D. walking

19. A. but B. so C. nor D. and

20. A. ears B. eyes C. teeth D. nose

21. A. in all B. at all C. after all D. for all

22. A. carries B. makes C. works D. plays

23. A. forward B. backward C. towards D. afterwards

24. A. about B. at C. with D. for

25. A. They B. We C. You D. None

III.阅读理解（35分）

i. 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。（共25小题，每小题1分）

On a hot summer day, Holmes and Dr. Watson went on a camping trip. After a good meal and a bottle of wine, they lay down in a tent for the night and went to sleep.

Some hours later, Holmes woke up and pushed his friend. “Watson, look! What can you see in the sky?"

Watson replied, “I see millions and millions of stars.”

“What does that tell you?” asked Holmes.

Watson thought for a while. “First, it tells me that we will have a beautiful clear dat e tomorrow. Second, it tells me that the time is about twelve o’clock. And…”

“What else?” Holmes asked.

“Well, it also reminds me that the world is so big and we are so small. What does that tell you?”

Holmes said with a grin on his face, “You silly guy! I t only tells me that someone has stolen our tent!”

26. One day, Holmes and Dr. Watson went ________.

A. swimming

B. camping

C. hiking

D. rock-climbing

27. Holmes woke up ________.

A. in the middle of the night

B. early in the morning

C. soon after he fell asleep

D. after Watson pushed him

28. Watson thought of at least ________ things after he saw the stars.

A. two

B. three

C. four

D. five

29. When Holmes saw the stars in the sky, he realized that ________.

A. it would be a beautiful clear day

B. it was about twelve o’clock

C. the world was so big and they were so small

D. someone had stolen their tent

30. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The story happened in the afternoon.

B. They had some wine before they went to sleep.

C. Holmes asked Watson questions because Holmes didn’t know what happened.

D. Holmes thought Watson was clever.

Auckland

Los Angeles

31. People mostly travel ________ in Venice.

A. by ship

B. by car

C. by bus

D. by boat

32. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Auckland?

A. Modern highways.

B. The Sky Tower

C. Maori traditional dances

D. A lot of boats 33. Los Angeles has a history of ________.

A. more than 100 years

B. more than 200 years

C. more than 300 years

D. more than 400 years 34. If Mary wants to visit Budapest, the best season for her to go is ________.

A. spring

B. summer

C. autumn

D. winter

35. The four cities are all ________ according to the passage.

A. modern cities with a short history

B. in New Zealand

C. near lakes, rivers or seas

D. large cities C

“The Princess and the Frog” is a warm and enjoyable cartoon by Disney. It tells the story about a girl who makes her dreams come true through hard work.

Tiana is a waitress. She has a dream of owning a restaurant. In order to realize the dream, she works hard. She knows that it is useless to wish on a star. She never sits in a castle waiting for a prince to come and save her. Tiana’s plans for success go wrong when she meets a talking frog. The frog happens to be a prince named Naveen. Hoping to become human again, Naveen regards Tiana as a princess by mistake. He tells her to kiss him. Then something worse happens. Tiana turns into a frog, too. Together they look for a way to become human again.

The story is easy enough for kids to understand and it provides us with beautiful hand-drawn pictures, songs and music. Besides, there’s a great lesson here: you should look for a way to make your dream come true. If there is any problem with the movi e, it’s only that it doesn’t feel as splendid as some of Disney’s other films.

36. The writer introduces ________ to us in this passage.

A. song

B. a Hollywood action movie

C. a cartoon by Disney

historical story

37. Tiana’s dream is to ________.

A. kiss a frog

B. own a restaurant

C. sit in a castle

D. find a prince

38. The lesson we can learn from “The Princess and the Frog” is that _______.

A. we should not kiss a frog

B. we should believe ourselves

C. wishing on a star will be helpful

D. we should look for a way to make our dream come true.

39. “The Princess and the Frog” is ________.

A. short of beautiful pictures, songs and music

B. as splendid as some of Disney’s other films

C. too difficult to understand

D. educational

40. You can probably find this article ________.

A. in a science book

B. in a dictionary

C. in a newspaper

D. in a traveler’s guide

The opening ceremony of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo was held at 8:10p.m. on April 30th. The Expo is first hosted by a developing country. It is also the first time that cities participate（参加）in a World Expo independently. A total of 14 cities around the world have their own pavilions （展馆）. Shenzhen is one of the cities and it has taken the chance to show ideas of city development.

Shenzhen’s pavilion costs 30 million yuan. It is a two-floor project. Shenzhen shows films, photos, 16 paintings by Dafen artists, and multimedia installations （多媒体设施）in its pavilion. All these tell the story of Dafen Oil Painting Village from a small village into an art industry base. Visitors to the pavilion are welcomed by 12 young volunteers from Shenzhen. They can speak both English and Chinese very well. The volunteers receive thousands of visitors each day.

One of the walls in the Shenzhen pavilion is decorated with thousands of postcards. Visitors can write down their dreams and wishes on the cards. Visitors are all interested in the exhibition. A Shanghai visitor wrote, “Through the changes of Dafen Village, I feel the city’s energy and see the hope of our country.”

41. The Expo is first hosted by _______.

A. a developed country

B. a developing country

C. a rich country

D. a small country

42. Shenzhen wants to show visitors _______.

A. its scenic spot

B. its delicious food

C. ideas of city development

D. its industry

43. Shenzhen shows ________ in its pavilion.

A. paintings, films, photos and multimedia installations

B. industry, films, artists and multimedia installations

C. artists, industry, photos and volunteers

D. artists, films, volunteers and

paintings

44. The volunteers from Shenzhen can speak ________.

A. English and Cantonese

B. Chinese and Cantonese

C. English and French

D. English and Chinese

45. Visitors to the Shenzhen Pavilion ________.

A. don’t like the Shenzhen Pavilion

B. can sing and dance in the Shenzhen Pavilion

C. can only watch the exhibition

D. are fond of the Shenzhen Pavilion

Looking for a children’s book? Internet users can find hund reds of them. These books are from around the world. And they are free to readers. The United States has started a project called the International Children’s Digital Library. It is supported by the National Science Foundation, the Library of Congress and the institute of Museum and Library Services.

The goal of the project is to offer more than 10,000 children’s electronic books in at least 100 languages. Some of the books show the similarities and differences in ways of life around the world. They will en able children to have a better understanding of other people’s cultures. People working for this project have tried to design easy ways to search the collection and read the books.

A picture of each page appears on the computer. Users can also print the pages on paper if they want to.

The project is for two main groups of users. The first group is children between the ages of three and thirteen, along with their teachers and parents. The second group is researchers of children’s literature（文学）. The books can help children understand more about the world.

46. The books in the project can make children better understand ________.

A. other people’s cultures

B. their own culture

C. their teachers and parents

D. researchers of children’s literature

47. In this project, the electronic books are ________.

A. expensive to readers

B. from the U.S.A.

C. in different languages

D. for children only

48. The underlined word “goal” probably means ________ in the passage.

A. 山羊

B. 煤炭

C. 进球得分

D. 目标

49. The third paragraph is mainly about ________.

A. the purpose of the project

B. the users of the project

C. people working for the project

D. museums and libraries

50. The best title of the passage is ________.

A. The Internatio nal Children’s Digital Library

B. How to Choose Books for Children

C. How to Search Books on the Internet

D. Internet Users

ii.

Kevin: I couldn’t _________(51) asleep last night.

Tony: Why? Did you watch the World Cup last night?

Kevin: No, maybe it’s ________ (52) the coming final exam. I can’t sleep well before exams. Tony: I think you are too ________(53) about exams. You should try to relax yourself. Kevin: What should I do?

Tony: You can listen to some soft ________(54) before you go to bed. Or you can take a walk. Kevin: Thanks for your ________(55). I will try it tonight.

Tony: You’re welcome.

iii.

Kate: Hello Alice

Alice: Hello, Kate.

Kate: The summer vacation is coming. ________(56)

Alice: I am planning to go on a summer camp to Canada. I want to improve my English. Kate: That sounds great. ________(57)

Alice: I’d like to visit the Niagara Falls, CN Tower and some other places of interest.

Kate: Who will you go with?

Alice: ________(58)

Kate: How long will you stay there?

Alice: ________(59) We will be back at the end of July.

Kate: Have a good time!

Alice: ________(60)

第二部分（25分）

IV. 解释句子（10分）

根据自己的理解，用已学过的英语解释下列句子。必须将答案写在答题卡非选择题答题区相应的序号内。（共5小题，每小题2分）

要求：对划线部分做重点解释，写出的句子必须是对原句的全句的解释，必须是完整的句子。

61. What’s your address?

62. The waste water pollutes the river.

63. You must learn the new words by heart.

64. We can’t live if there is no air.

65. He has green fingers.

V. 书面表达（15分）

必须将答案写在答题卡非选择题答题区相应的序号内。（共6小题）

请根据Amy和Bob的对话完成信息。（5小题，每小题1分）

Amy: Hi, Bob! What are you reading?

Bob: I am reading a book named “Success Stories.”

Amy: What is it about?

Bob: It’s about successful people. It records their success stories.

Amy: Is it written by a Chinese writer?

Bob: No. By an American writer in English.

Amy: What do you think of the book?

Bob: It is very good. The stories make a strong impression on me.

Amy: Oh, I am preparing for a talk about successful people. Can you lend me the book? Bob: Sure.

71. 假如你们学校校报举行英语征文活动，主题是“我心目中的成功人士”，请你写一篇文章介绍一位你心目中的成功人士（可以使你身边熟悉的人或名人）。文章必须包含以下内容：1. 人物简介；2. 人物事迹；3. 给你的启发。（共1题，10分）

要求：1）条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确、逻辑清晰；

2）假如写的是你身边的人物，文中不能呢个出现真实的姓名和校名；

3）80词左右。

2010年深圳市中考英语试卷

参考答案

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IV. 61. Where do you live?/Where is your home/house? /What’s the location of your house?

62. The waste water makes the river dirty.

63. You must remember the new words. / You must memorize the new words. / You must keep the new words in mind.

64. We can’t live without water. / We can’t live unless there is air.

65. He is good at planting. / He does well in planting. / He is good at/does well in gardening. / He pants trees/flowers very well.

V. 66. book 67. American writer/American 68. English 69. stories 70. impression

71. Version A

A Successful Person in My Mind

The successful person in my mind is Lang Lang. He is one of the youngest and most famous pianists of our time. However, his success came at a price. He spent most of his time practicing playing the piano when he was a little boy. At the age of 17, he became famous after he was chosen to play at a musical event in the U. S. A. Lang Lang’s exper iences tell me that hard work leads to success and chances belong to those who have made good preparations.

Version B

A Successful Person in My Mind

Jim, one of my classmates, is a successful person in my mind. Jim does well in both his studies and sports. He has won a number of awards in many different competitions. What’s more, he is helpful and gets on well with the classmates and teachers. However, Jim’s success came through his day and night’s hard work. From his experiences, I understand he meaning of “No pains, no gains.” And I will try my best to realize my dream.

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B．听对话(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who are the speakers going to help? A. A little kid. B. A young lady. C. An old man. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Alice think of the magazine? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Popular. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. When are the speakers going to eat out? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What did Tom do last night? A. He watched a football game. B. He prepared for a report. C. He studied for a test. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. How much are the apples and the grapes? A. 25 yuan. B. 38 yuan. C. 63 yuan. 听第六段对话，回答第11－12小题。 11. Where does the man want to go? A. A bank. B. A post office. C. A library. 12. How will the man go there? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 听第七段对话，回答第13－15小题。 13. What is the man looking at? A. A menu. B. A book. C. A map. 14. What is the picture show about? A. Asian culture. B. African culture. C. European culture. 15. Where may this conversation take place? A. At the museum. B. At home. C. At school. C．听独白(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。

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6. Which season does Cindy like best? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What would the man like for breakfast? A. Hamburger. B. Bread and milk. C. Beef noodles. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Why did David look sad? A. Because he had a bad cold. B. Because he lost his watch. C. Bec ause he didn’t win the game. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When will the football match start this afternoon? A. At 3:30. B. At 4:00. C. At 4:30. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. How can the man pay the bill today? A. Through Ali Pay. B. Through Wechat. C. Through the bank. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Where will Sally go for summer holiday? A. Fujian. B. Guangxi. C. Yunnan. 12. How long will Bill stay in Guizhou? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. When did this conversation happen? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 14. Which turning should the man take? A. The first turning. B. The second turning. C. The third turning. 15. How far is it from here to Garden Hotel? A. About 2 kilometers. B. About 3 kilometers. C. About 4 kilometers. C. 听独白请根据所听内容. 在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。

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绝密★★使用前 2018年深圳市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷说明：1．答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，将条形码粘贴好。 3imiKQjgCZ 2．全卷分二部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题，共8页。考试时间90分钟，满分85分。 3．考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。3imiKQjgCZ 4．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷 (选择题，共65分> I.从下面每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。<共5分，每小题1分）3imiKQjgCZ 1. Ted is a smart boy. He always does very well in the exams.3imiKQjgCZ A. clever B. brave C. polite D. friendly3imiKQjgCZ 2. Mary refused Tom’s invitation to his birthday party. It made him unhappy.3imiKQjgCZ

A. said thank to B. said no to C. said hello to D. said yes to3imiKQjgCZ 3. If you want to lose weight, you’d better not to eat too much meat.3imiKQjgCZ A. become fatter B. become taller C. become thinner D. become prettier3imiKQjgCZ 4.-Where was water from in the first place? -It came from the sea. A. in the end B. in the beginning C. in the middle D. in its place3imiKQjgCZ 5. John F. Dancer waited and waited. At last, a fireman showed up.3imiKQjgCZ A. appeared B. lined up C. stayed up D. disappeared3imiKQjgCZ II. 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。<共15分，每小题1分）3imiKQjgCZ 6. ---Is your mother gong to cook_______ supper for you today?3imiKQjgCZ ---Yes. We are going to have_______ big dinner. A. a; / B. /; the C. the; / D. /; a3imiKQjgCZ

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