中考专项训练 非谓语动词专项练习题
中考专项训练非谓语动词专项练习题
一、非谓语动词
1．He can do what he can______ the children in his neighborhood.
A. help
B. to help
C. helps
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：他会做他能做的去帮助他附近的孩子们。A. help动词原形；B. to help动词不定式；C. helps动词的第三人称单数。结合句意可知空格处表示目的，动词不定式表示目的。不要被情态动词can迷惑而加动词原形，实际上can 后面省略了动词do, 后面加动词不定式是表示目的，故选B。
2．The workers were made from morning to night in the past.
A. worked
B. to work
C. work
D. working
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事，其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。
3．— Please stay with me this weekend.
—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.
A. visit
B. visiting
C. to visit
D. visited
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。——我很抱歉，但是我父亲和我很久前就计划去参观北京了。plan to do sth.，计划做某事，动词不定式作宾语，故选C。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意固定短语plan to do sth.
4．—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?
—Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever.
A. download
B. downloads
C. to download
D. downloading
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗？——对，5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。allow sb to do sth，允许某人做某事，固定短语，应使用动词不定式，故答案是C。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth结构。
5．Most people enjoy other people games.
A. watching; plays
B. to watch; to play
C. watching; playing
D. watching; to play
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:许多人喜欢看别人做游戏。喜欢做某事:enjoy doing sth后跟动名词作宾语;看某人做某事:watch sb do sth（用省to的不定式表示看到了整个过程）;watch sb doing sth（用动名词表示看到了动作在发生）。人们喜欢看别人在做游戏而不一定是整个过程，故选C。
6．—So beautiful flowers! I can't decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother's Day, it can't be better to take some carnations（康乃馨）.
A. when to choose
B. which to choose
C. how to choose
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——如此漂亮的花。我无法诀定为我妈妈选哪一些。——为母亲节，没有比康乃馨更好的了。when to choose何时选，指时间，which to choose选什么，指事物，how to choose怎样选，指方式。本题表示“不知道为妈妈选什么花”，指事物，故选B。
7．—In my opinion, animals shouldn't be kept for fun.
— I think so. Forests are the best places for animals ______________.
A. live
B. living
C. to live
D. to live in
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——在我看来，动物不应该被用来取乐。——我想是的。森林是动物生存的最佳场所。places，地方，可数名词复数，与live之间是动宾关系，要用不定式作定语。live，居住，不及物动词，要在live加介词in，故选D。
【点评】考查不定式作定语。要根据动词种类添加适当的介词或副词。
8．We are looking forward to _______ Hollywood in America。（）
A. visit
B. visited
C. visiting
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:我们期待看参观美国好莱乌。期待（盼望）做某事:look forward to,短语中的加是介词（不是不定式符号），后跟名词、代词或动名词形式。即:look forward sth/ doing sth。故选C。
9．Bruce practices basketball every day so that he can be a better player.
A. play
B. to play
C. playing
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：Bruce每天练习打篮球以便他能成为一位更好的运动员。practice + doing sth练习做某事。故选C。
10．Dave is a good boy and he always finishes _______ his homework on time.
A. do
B. did
C. does
D. doing
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语形式。根据finish后只能接v-ing形式，故选D。类似的还有enjoy, mind, practice, allow, consider…。
11．It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument.
A. for; learning
B. for; to learn
C. of; learning
D. of; to learn
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：琳达下决心学弹乐器是明智的。由句子结构可知，不定式作真正的主语，放在句末，用it作形式主语。要用固定句型：It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.前面的形容词来描述不定式时，要用介词for；形容词说明人时，要用介词of。这里的形容词wise是形容人的性格特征的，要用It's + adj +of sb to do sth.，故选D。
【点评】考查固定句型It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.的用法区别。根据形容词的属性，选择正确的介词。
12．We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.
A. not leave
B. not to leave
C. leave
D. to leave
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险，我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。结合句意，故选B
13．——Does your aunt only have a piece of bread for supper? ——Yes. She eats a little . She looks slimmer than before.
A. to save money
B. to lose weight
C. saving money
D. losing weight
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：一一你姨晚餐只吃一块面包?一一是的，为了减肥，她只吃一点。她看上去比以前苗条了。A.省钱;B.减肥;C.省钱;D.减肥。根据语境可以推测出吃得少的目的是为了减肥。A、C错。用不定式作目的状语，故选B。
14．—Sorry, Miss Liu. I forgot __________ my homework to school.
— __________ so careless, Sandy.
A. to bring; Don't be
B. to bring; Not be
C. bringing; Don't be
D. bringing; Not be
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】forget to do sth表示忘记要做某事，未做；而forget doing sth表示忘记做了某事，已做。这里是忘记带作业，没做，用to bring;第二空考的是否定祈使句，由don't+V原形，故选A。
15．It is necessary for us students _____ the listening ability.
A. to improve
B. improving
C. improve
D. improves
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：对于我们学生来说提高听力能力是有必要的。it's +形容词+for sb to do sth 做某事对于某人来说怎么样，故答案为A。
【点评】考查不定式。掌握固定搭配it's +形容词+for sb to do sth。
16．—Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.
—Wait a minute. It's dangerous ______ it while crossing the street.
A. answering
B. answer
C. to answer
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：—-朱丽亚，你的手机响了。—等一下。过马路时接电话是危险的。It + be + adj. for （of） sb to do sth 某人做某事……，是固定句式，it是形式主语，不定式结构做真正主语。故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式做主语的句式。熟记此句式，并能熟练运用。
17．Attention, please! Without permission, children are not allowed alone here.
A. to swim
B. swimming
C. swim
D. swam
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：请注意！未经允许，孩子们不能单独在这里游泳。swim代词，游泳；to swim不定式形式；swam过去式。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，动词不定式作宾补；本句为此结构的被动形式be allowed to do sth被允许做某事。故选A。【点评】此题考查固定短语be allowed to do。
18．I got up early this morning my grandma at the airport.
A. to pick up
B. picking up
C. picked up
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】我今天早上早早起床，为了在机场接我的奶奶。短语pick up表示接某人，用动词不定式to do表示目的。根据题意，故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握动词不定式做目的状语的用法。
19．——Did the book give the ___________ you needed?
——Yes. But ____________ it, I had to read the whole book.
A. information; find
B. information; to find
C. message; found
D. message; finding 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：--这本书有你所需要的信息吗？--有。但是，我不得不阅读整本书，来找我所需要的信息。考查：信息 information 不可数名词; message为可数名词，此处正确形式应为复数形式，要用messages,选项中没有，因此用不可数名词information。下文：读整本书的目的是去找到所需要的信息, 表示目的用动词不定式的形式。故选B
【点评】考查名词与动词的用法。
20．—Amazing news! The Shape of Water won four Oscars this March!
—I just can't wait it in the cinema.
A. to watch
B. watch
C. watching
D. to watching
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：—好消息！今年三月，《水形物语》赢得了四项奥斯卡奖！—我只是迫不及待地想在电影院看这部电影。根据“短语can't wait to do sth.：迫不及待地做某事”，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配wait to do。
21．Please keep ___________ and never give up. One day we will realize our big dream.
A. try
B. tried
C. trying
D. to try
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：请坚持尝试，不要放弃。有一天我们将会实现我们伟大的梦想。keep doing sth.坚持做某事，固定短语，故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定短语keep doing。
22．________ the environment, many supermarkets stopped providing free plasticbags.
A. To protect
B. Protect
C. Protects
D. Protected
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：为了保护环境，许多超市停止提供免费的塑料袋。A.to protect动词不定式，为了保护（表目的）；B.protect动词原形；C.protects 单三；D.protected动词过去式。根据句意可知许多超市停止提供免费的塑料袋的目的是保护环境，用动词不定式表目的，To protect，故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式表目的，注意谓语和非谓语的区分。
23．He promised _______ play computer games again.
A. don't
B. not to
C. doesn't
D. to not
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：他承诺不再玩电脑游戏。promise to do，承诺做…...，不定式的否定形式是not to do，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意promise to do的用法。
24．——Do you know the result of the ________ race?
——Yes. The winner is a boy ________ Lin Feng from Class 4.
A. 100-metres, called
B. 100-metre; calling
C. 100-metre; called
D. 100-metres, calling 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意为：---你知道100米比赛的结果吗？---知道。获奖者是来自4班的叫林峰的男孩。连字符号连接数词和名词，相当于形容词，这时名词不用复数形式。分词短语作后置定语，ed形式表示被动意义，ing形式表示主动意义。结合语境可知应选C。【点评】考查形容词的用法。
25．— Jane's spoken English is pretty good.
— Yeah, she works hard and practices it both in and out of class.
A. spoke
B. to speak
C. speaking
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：--简的口语很好。--是的，她工作很努力，在课堂上和课外经常练习。短语practicedoing sth.练习做某事。故选C。
二、动词被动语态
26．—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.
—They to children in poor areas.
A. were sent
B. are sent
C. will be sent
D. were being sent
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——刚刚在我们学校门口我看到了几箱书。——他们被送往贫困地区的孩子。指这几箱书的去向，因此用一般将来时，they和send之间是被动关系，因此用一般将来时的被动语态，填入will be sent，故选C。
【点评】考查将来时的被动语态，注意其结构为 will be done。
27．More engineers and scientists _________to the African countries next year.
A. will send
B. will be sent
C. sent
D. were sent
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：明年将有更多的工程师和科学家被派往非洲国家。A. will send一般将来时；B. will be sent一般将来时的被动语态；C. sent一般过去时；D. were sent一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语next year（明年），可知此句时态是一般将来时，主语是动作的承受者（主语和动词之间是被动关系），可知此句是被动语态，故此句是一般将来时的被动语态，故选B。
【点评】考查时态和语态，注意一般将来时的被动语态的用法。
28．If you ask me, I would say that I won't mind abroad to enrich my knowledge.
A. taking
B. to take
C. to be taken
D. being taken
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你问我，我会说我不介意被带出国去丰富我的知识。我和去国外之间是被动关系，这里用被动语态be done，mind doing sth. 固定用法，介意做某事，因此be用being，故选D。
【点评】此题考查固定短语。注意mind doing sth.是固定短语。注意分词和逻辑注意之间的主动和被动关系。
29．—Do you know when and where the 24 Winter Olympic Games___________?
—In Beijing and Zhangjiakou, in 2022.
A. is held
B. will be held
C. will hold
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：—你知道24届冬奥会什么时候在哪里举行吗？—2022年在北京和张家口。根据in 2022.可知是一般将来时态。冬奥会被举办，the 24 Winter Olympic Games和hold之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，will be+过去分词，故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据语境中时间状语以及动词和主语的关系确定时态和语态。
30．— I wonder if we ________ four days off by the end of this month.
— I hope so. But if our task ________ finished, we'll have to work overtime.
A. will have；won't
B. have；won't
C. will have；isn't
D. have；
doesn't
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：—我想知道我们在这个月底是否将会有四天的假期。—我希望如此，但是如果我们的任务没有完成，我们就将会加班。will have将会有；have有，一般现在时；won't是will not的缩写形式，表示将来；isn't是is not的缩写，是一般现在时；doesn't是does not的缩写，是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。第一个空前if的意思是是否，引导宾语从句，从句中表示将来的事情，故用一般将来时态；第二个空前的if是如果，引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态，主句用一般将来时态，从句中的主语our task和动词finish构成被动语态，故应用be+过去分词形式，选C。【点评】本题是对时态，语态的综合考查。难点在于两个if ，第一个是引导宾语从句，表示将来的动作用将来时态。但第二个是引导状语从句，用一般现在代替一般将来。注意对这些知识点的熟练掌握。
31．Gina went to the doctor's yesterday and she ______ about the importance of good living habits once more.
A. told
B. is told
C. was told
D. has told
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：吉娜昨天去看医生，她又一次被告知良好生活习惯的重要性。she 与tell之间是被动关系，要用被动语态；根据上句谓语动词went，可知要用一般过去时。所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，be（was/were）+过去分词，主语she，第三人称单数，要用was，tell的过去分词told，故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的构成和用法。注意根据语境确定时态，同时根据主语与动词之间的关系确定语态。
32．Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.
A. replace
B. replaced
C. will be replaced
D. were replaced
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。whether引导的宾语从句根据时间确定时态，结合in the future可知表达的是将来的事情，主语books是动词replace的承受者，故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词，故选C
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。
33．Now smart phones in many ways in our daily life.
A. are used
B. is used
C. are using
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查被动语态的用法。句意：现在智能手机在我们的日常生活中的许多
方面都可以使用。根据now可知句子应该用一般现在时，句子的主语smartphones与use 之间是被动关系，句子的主语是复数，所以用are，故选A。
34．He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _______ to him before Father's Day. A. send B. will be sent C. was sent D. sent 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：他在网上为父亲订了一块表。将在父亲节前寄给他。It指代的是“表”，作主语，与谓语动词send是逻辑上的动宾关系，it是其承受者，用被动语态；从时态上看，表将在父亲节前寄给他，用一般将来时态，故选B。
35．The books which ________ in that bookshop ________ well．
A. sold; sold
B. are sold; are sold
C. sell; sell
D. are sold; sell
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：在那个书店里被卖的书卖得很好。定语从句主语which 和sell之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态：be+过去分词，排除A/C；当sell表示某种东西的自然属性和特点时，一般用主动形式表被动意义，sell well，表示书卖得好，用主动语态表被动；故答案为D.
【点评】考查被动语态。理解句意，掌握被动语态的用法和结构。理解并掌握常用的主动表被动结构。
英语非谓语动词中考真题 (2)
外研版英语非谓语动词中考真题 一、动词被动语态 1．— When ______ the 24th Winter Olympic Games ______ in Beijing? — In 2022. A. is, held B. will, hold C. do, hold D. will, be held 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：第二十四届冬季奥运会什么时候在北京举行？—2022。根据时间状语判断，时态为一般将来时态，主语the 24th Winter Olympic Games与动词hold之间是被动的关系，因此整个句子是一般将来时态的被动语态，答案为D。 【点评】考查将来时态中的被动结构：will be done。 2．—Tom, do you know ________? —In Beijing. A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be held B. where the 24th Winter Olympics will hold C. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held D. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你知道第24届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗？——在北京。宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序， the 24th Winter Olympics还没发生，故是一般将来时，与hole举办是被动关系，故是被动语态，故选C。 【点评】考查宾语从句，注意宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序。 3．Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future. A. replace B. replaced C. will be replaced D. were replaced 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。whether引导的宾语从句根据时间确定时态，结合in the future可知表达的是将来的事情，主语books是动词replace的承受者，故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词，故选C 【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。 4．Over $30,000 ______ for a children's hospital by a British girl several months ago. A. is raised B. was raised C. will be raised
非谓语动词易错题及解析
非谓语动词易错题及解析 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．(福建) _____________ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. A．Known B．Having known C．Knowing D．Being known 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查动名词。句意：了解基本的急救知识可以帮助您快速应对紧急情况。分析句子成分，谓语是will help，所以前面的是主语，用动名词做主语，故选C项。 2．When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____. A．to repair bicycles B．bicycles to be repaired C．bicycles being repaired D．repairing bicycles 【答案】C 【解析】 3．Once be falls asleep, I have great difficulty _______ him up. A．wake B．waken C．to wake D．waking 【答案】D 【解析】 一旦他睡着了，我叫醒他就有很大的困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难，选D。 4．In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, ______ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel. A．making B．made C．make D．makes 【答案】A 【解析】考查状语从句。在澳大利亚，许多路标都是用英文和中文同时标识，使中国游客去旅游更加容易。根据与前面一句用逗号隔开，没有连词，故判断此空用非谓语动词，根据与主语是主动关系，故用动词-ing形式，用来修饰和补充上一句话，故选A。 5．Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games. A．realizing B．realized C．to realize D．being realized 【答案】A
高中英语语法易错题非谓语动词陷阱题
高中英语语法易错题：非谓语动词陷阱题 1. He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting 2. When you’re learning to drive, _______ a good teacher makes a big difference. A. have B. having C. and have D. and having 3. I felt it a great honour ______ to speak to you. A. to ask B. asking C. to be asked D. having asked 4. I would love _______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone 5. Before you decide to leave your job, _______ the effect it will have on your family. A. consider B. considering C. to consider D. considered 6. Robert is said _______ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in. A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying 7. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows _______. A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it 8. Anyone _______ bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police. A. seen carry B. seen carrying C. saw to carry D. saw carrying 9. Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _______ some schools for poor children. A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up 10. The discovery of new evidence led to _______. A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught 11. She looks forward every spring to _______ the flower-lined garden. A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in 12. To test eggs, _______ them in a bowl of water: if they float they’re bad, if they sink they’re good.
人教版英语非谓语动词中考题集锦含答案解析百度文库
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经典易错题会诊(非谓语动词) 含答案
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非谓语动词易错题集锦
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【英语】中考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
【英语】中考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析 一、非谓语动词 1．For more than once, our head teacher asks us ___________ the habit of keeping a diary. A. develop B. develops C. developing D. to develop 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：不止一次，我们的班主任叫我们养成记日记的习惯。ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事。故答案为D。 【点评】考查非谓语动词，牢记固定搭配。 2．一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. sees 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚，我们应该带一副望远镜。 带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚，用带to的不定式作目的状语。故选C。 3．—What does the sign mean? —It tells us ____________ in public. A. didn't smoke B. don't smoke C. not to smoke D. not smoke 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。 根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。故 选C。 【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。 4．I think AI （人工智能） in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future. A. used, be used B. is used, be used C. used, use D. is used, use 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问 题。AI是名词，___ in many fields做名词AI的定语，AI是动作use的承受着，并且句子是 简单句，已经有谓语will，所以用动词过去分词作定语，即used，be used to do sth.被用来
非谓语动词中考真题
九年级英语非谓语动词中考真题 一、非谓语动词 1．I prefer the failure rather than my dream. A. experience; to give up B. to experience; give up C. experiencing; giving up 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我宁愿经历失败也不愿放弃我的梦想。空一，prefer to do rather than do宁愿做......而不愿做......，固定搭配，experience亲身经历、感受，动词，因此是to experience；空二，rather than+动词原形，意为“宁愿……而不愿……”，give up，放弃，故选B。 【点评】此题考查固定短语prefer to do rather than do。 2．—What does the sign mean? —It tells us ____________ in public. A. didn't smoke B. don't smoke C. not to smoke D. not smoke 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。故选C。 【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。 3．— Please stay with me this weekend. —I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。——我很抱歉，但是我父亲和我很久前就计划去参观北京了。plan to do sth.，计划做某事，动词不定式作宾语，故选C。 【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意固定短语plan to do sth. 4．We should do what we can our English. A. improve B. improved C. to improve D. improving 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语，用不定式形式，故选C。 5．To keep children away from danger，we warn parents ________ children at home alone．
【英语】非谓语动词易错题及解析
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【精品】中考真题分类汇编精讲12非谓语动词
(2018·江苏淮安）15. He explained again and again in order to make what he did ________. A. understand B. understood C. to understand D. understanding 15.B考查非谓语动词。句意：他反复解释，为的是让人理解他的所作所为。动词make后跟 过去分词作宾语补足语，意为―使……被……‖，宾语部分what he did和过去分词存在被动 关系。故选B。 35. (2018. 贵州铜仁) —Listen! Who is singing in the next room? ——It must be Sally. I often hear her ________ there. A. singing B. sings C. to sing D. sing 35.D 考查非谓语动词。句意：——听，水正在隔壁唱歌？——一定是萨利。我经常听见她 在哪里唱歌。hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事，强调经常做或是做某事的过程；hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事，强调动作正在发生，故选D。 39.（2018·广西柳州）Look. Sam is doing some _____ in the library. A. to read B.reading C.read 39.B【解析】考查动词词组。句意：看，,Sam 正在图书馆读书。考查短语do some reading。 故选B。 27. （2018·新疆阜康米泉）—Do you still remember _______ this group of friends in 2013? —Yes. But I forget where I _______them. A. seeing；meet B. to see；met C. seeing；met D. seeing；meeting 27. C考查非谓语动词和宾语从句。句意：—你还记得在2013年见过这群朋友吗？—记得。 但是我忘了在哪里遇见他们。remember doing sth记得做过某事；remember to do sth记得 去做某事。根据时间状语in 2013可知这是记得过去做过的事，故第一空用动名词seeing。 第二空根据主句谓语forgot是过去式，因此宾语从句也用一般过去时，故用met。故选C。 30. （2018·新疆阜康米泉）He often takes time_________ summer holiday with his grandparents. A. to spend B. spend C. spent D. spending 30. A考查非谓语动词。句意：他经常花时间和他的祖父母一起度过暑假。take time to do sth. “花费时间做某事”。to do表示目的，故选A。 7. (2018·辽宁盘锦)Evans had a sore throat. His fiend advised him ______ some hot water. A. drinking B. to drink C. drink D. drank 7. B考查非谓语动词。句意：Evans咽喉痛。他的朋友建议他喝些热水。advise sb. to do sth. 意为“建议某人做某事”。故选B。 26.(2018?云南曲靖)When I saw my father _____ for me on a cold winter night. I couldn’t keep back my tears. A. wait B. waited C. to wait D. waiting 26.B 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：当我看到我的父亲在一个寒冷的冬夜里等着我的时候。 我无法抑制住我的眼泪。see sb. doing sth. 意为“看到某人正在做某事”；现在分词作宾语补 足语。故选B。 33. （2018·云南）Our parents won’t allow us in the river alone. A. swim B. to swim C. swimming D. swam 33. B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的父母不允许我们在河里单独游泳。根据标志 词allow，可以判断本题考查allow sb to do sth，意为“允许某人干某事”。故选B。 （2018?甘肃兰州）33. Every morning, Tim often sees groups of middle-aged women in the square. A. dance B. to dance C. dincese D. danced
英语中考英语非谓语动词试题集
外研版英语中考英语非谓语动词试题集 一、非谓语动词 1．The policeman warned the man after drinking. A. not to drive B. to drive C. driving 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：警察警告那个男人不要酒后驾驶。warn sb not to do sth，警告某人不要做某事，故选A。 【点评】考查不定式，注意warn sb not to do的用法。 2．My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party. A. go B. to go C. goes D. went 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】：本题考点为非谓语动词（固定用法）。allow sb. to do sth.，即“允许某人做某事”。故答案为B。 3．—What does the sign mean? —It tells us ____________ in public. A. didn't smoke B. don't smoke C. not to smoke D. not smoke 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。故选C。 【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。 4．The workers were made from morning to night in the past. A. worked B. to work C. work D. working 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事，其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。 5．We should do what we can our English. A. improve B. improved C. to improve D. improving 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语，用不定式形式，故选C。
高考非谓语动词易错题汇总
高考非谓语动词易错题汇总 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ____ his oral English before going abroad. A．improve B．to improving C．improving D．to improve 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：王先生决心在出国前尽其所能提高英语口语。此处是devote…to…“将……奉献给；把……专用于”，to是介词，he could (devote)是all的定语从句，由此可知，B项正确。故选B。 2．I’m afraid that I can’t attend Tom’s wedding party ______ next weekend. A．to be held B．being held C．held D．is to be held 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查非谓语动词作定语。句子中已经有了谓语can't attend，故此处应填非谓语动词，首先排除D。hold与party构成被动关系，但ABC答案均表被动。因此再根据时间状语next weekend可确定填不定式表将来，故选A。考查非谓语动词作定语时，要注意看与所修饰名词之间的关系，判断是主动还是被动。同时还要注意从时间上判定，不定式作定语表将来，现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成。 考点：考查非谓语动词作定语。 3．A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _____your muscles relaxed for over half an hour. A．to leave B．left C．leaving D．leave 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：开怀大笑可以缓解身体紧张，至少可以使你的肌肉放松半小时。分析句子可知，空格处做伴随状语。且与逻辑主语laugh构成主动关系，所以用现在分词。故选C。 4． He is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. A．to act B． to have acted C． acting D．having acted 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句型“有人认为..已....”可用It is thought/ believed/ ...that sb have/has done...结构。从句中的动作发生在主句动作之前。该结构可转化为sb is thought/believed +不定式的完成式。如：
非谓语动词易错题解析
非谓语动词易错题解析 1. _________________(face) with a bill for $ 10,000, John has taken an extra job.（难度0.5） 2.He hurried to the booking office only _____________（tell）that all the tickets had been sold out.（难度0.6） 3. _____________（convince ）that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis, people are optimistic about the future of the country. （难度0.5） 4.After he became conscious , he remembered ___________(attack) and_______(hit)on the head with a rod.（难度0.5） 5. Isn't it time you got down to ____________ (mark )the papers? （难度0.5） 6. I don’t know whether you happen_______________(hear) it, but I am going to study in the United States this September.（难度1） 7. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ______________________ (launch) at the end of last March. （难度0.9） 8. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there _____________ (train) for a space flight. （难度0.5） 9. __ (say) that she didn’t do a good job, I don’t think I am abler than her. （难度0.9） 10. She wants her paintings ___________ (display) in the gallery, but we don t think they would be very popular. （难度0.6） 11. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ______________ (water) every day. （难度0.6） 12. I feel greatly honored _________________(welcome) into their society. （难度0.7） 13. _______________(wait) in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. （难度0.8） 14. _________ (search) the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting. （难度0.6） 15. I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention __________________(promote) when we talked on the phone. （难度0.7） 16. ___________(show) around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games. （难度0.7） 17. ___________ (fail) to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead. （难度0.6） 18. He was busy writing a story, only _____________(stop) once in a while to smoke a cigarette. （难度0.8） 19. If we have illegal immigrants ___________(come) in, many local workers will lose their jobs. （难度0.8） 20. Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, ____________ (help) reduce unemployment pressures.（难度0.6） 21. The government plans to bring in new laws ____________ (force) parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children. （难度0.6） 22. There is a great deal of evidence ______________ (indicate) that music activities engage different parts of the brain. （难度0.5）