2021年上海市中考一模(即期末)英语试卷(解析版).doc

年上海市中考一模（即期末）英语试卷

满分:

班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 考号：_________

一、单选题（共20小题）

1．I wouldn’t mind having a roommate. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word?

A．maind B．mind C．mi:nd D．mend

2．Be quiet and go to ________ sleep. We’ve got a long day tomorrow. Good night.

A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．Adam, may I use your phone? I think ________ is out of order.

A．I B．my C．me D．mine

4．– When shall we meet, this Saturday or Sunday?

–________is OK. I’m free these days.

A．Both B．Either

C．All D．Neither

5．Facebook is one of the most popular websites in Britain ________ over twenty-five million users.

A．of B．for C．with D．by

6．________ my opinion, the experience in one’s childhood will affect its character.

A．To B．In C．For D．Among

7．– Now that the problem is solved, why not have a break?

– What nice ________!

A．excuse B．attitude

C．result D．advice

8．You can choose to clean the dining room ________ go shopping with your grandma.

A．and B．but C．so D．or 9．Steven looked out of the window and found the snow was even ________.

A．heavy B．heavier

C．heaviest D．the heaviest

10．–Must I do the homework in the classroom?

–No, you _________. You may do it at home after school.

A．needn’t B．mustn’t

C．can’t D．shouldn’t

11．–_______ is it from your home to the city center, Diana?

–About 20 minutes’ drive.

A．How long B．How far

C．How often D．How soon

12．– When will Peter telephone us?

– As soon as he ________ home.

A．gets B．got

C．will get D．has got

13．Our monitor ________ to bring the key, so we can’t enter the classroom right now.

A．forgets B．forgot

C．has forgot D．had forgot

14．Starbucks (星巴克) ________ as a small coffee shop in a market in Seattle in 1971.

A．start B．started

C．has started D．had started

15．The volunteers at the airport offer________ heavy luggage for the passengers.

A．carry B．to carry

C．carrying D．carried

16．The teacher asked the students to consider ________ another word instead of this one.

A．use B．to use C．using D．used 17．________ your uncle among the best robot scientists in the United States?

A．Am B．Is C．Be D．Are 18．No matter how much you think you hate school, you will still miss it ________ you leave it.

A．when B．unless C．until D．since 19．– Jill, you look busy. ________

– Thank you, Peter, but I can manage it myself.

A．I’m sorry to hear that.B．nything I can do to help?

C．That’s all right.D．How could you do that?

20．– Would you like me to bring you a cup of coffee?

– ________

A．Yes, I’d like to.B．It’s a pleasure.

C．Yes, please.D．It doesn’t matter.

二、阅读填空（共4小题）

21.A) mainly B) completely C) managed to D) looked forward to E) organized

In October last year, I was working at a school in Cambridge and it was only my second month in the job. At the end of the month the head teacher 1 a party for all the new teachers. It was a good chance to get to know my new colleagues and I really 2 it. As the party was on 31st October, I thought it was a Halloween party. So, the day before the party, I went to a costume hire shop

and 3 get a witch’s costu me (女巫的服装). When I arrived at the head’s house, he opened the door and looked at me as if I was 4 mad. All the other teachers were wearing normal clothes!

22.A) ages B) methods C) in charge D) silly E) suddenly

It was the end of term in June and the students were doing their exams. I was 1 that day and, as usual before the start of the exam, I told the students all the rules: no talking, no mobile phones and so on. I was walking up and down between the rows of desks when 2 my own phone rang. That was bad enough, but the phone had a really 3 ring tone (音色). All the students looked up at me. It took me 4 to find the phone in my bag and my face went bright red. One of the students was laughing so much that she fell out of her chair.

23.Wild animals usually make their own homes if they need one, but pets often need some sort of house to live in. An outdoor kennel is a good home for a large dog and pet birds are best kept in a cage large e 1 for them to move around freely. Small pets such as mice, rats and hamsters(仓鼠) can be kept in small cages but larger animals such as rabbits and guinea pigs should have a

b 2 cage.

Many people have fish as pets. If they are coldwater fish, they can live in an aquarium or a fish pond in the garden. Tropical(热带的) fish need a lot more looking after and will d 3 unless they are in a warm tank with an air pump(泵). Stick insects can be kept in a jar with a fine net tied over the top. Ants can also be kept in a g 4 container(容器) where you can see them working in their tunnels.

Most pets also like something to do. It would be a very b 5 life for a budgerigar (虎皮鹦鹉) in its

cage without a ladder and a bell or a mirror. Hamsters and m ice enjoy e 6 on a treadwheel(踏车). Another thing that is quite necessary in a cage or hutch is to provide an amount of f 7 food and water that is changed daily. Fish, too, need more than just a home. A fish tank should have a floor of sand and a few stones. It is also a good idea to have some plants growing in the water, to help the fish breathe properly.

24.For centuries, the Inca city of Machu Picchu was lost in the jungle. Then, in 1911, the American explorer, Hiram Bingham, discovered the ruins(废墟) of it. It is one of the most extraordinary places in the world.

Today it is also one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. Many people choose to follow the Inca Trail (印加古道), a centuries-old path of 43 kilometres that takes three or four days on foot. Others take the train and then a bus for the last part of the journey.

Now a hotel company is going to build a cable car to the top of Machu Picchu. ‘The cable car is good news for Machu Picchu,’ says a company spokesman. ‘There are going to be a lot more tourists and that means m ore jobs for the local people. Loo king after the ruins is expensive. With the extra money, we can spend more on looking after them.’

However, the plan is not popular in Peru (秘鲁). Ana Redondo, a tour guide, explains the problem. ‘There are alre ady more than 300,000 tourists that go to Machu Picchu every year. The Inca Trail is crowded. Old tea bags and water bottles can be found here and there. How dirty the Inca Trail is now! The new cable car is going to bring 400 tourists every hour! The company is also going to build a large hotel and tourist centre with souvenir shops, fast food restaurants and so on. It is the end of Machu Picchu.’

Ana is an activist who belongs to an organization named Save Machu Picchu. She says that the organization is going to stop the company’s plans. ‘Tomorrow we are meeting government officers. Next week two scientists from UNESCO will come here. We will discuss the plans. Next month we are organizinghttps://www.360docs.net/doc/d49562016.html,/ an international meeting. We are not going to stop until the cable car idea is dead.’

1. What did Hiram Bingham discover in 1911?

_____________________________________________________________________.

2. How long is the Inca Trail, a centuries-old path?

_____________________________________________________________________.

3. What does the hotel company plan to do?

_____________________________________________________________________. 4. What is the problem the Inca Trail has now?

_____________________________________________________________________. 5. What will Save Machu Picchu do next week?

It ____________________________________________________________________. 6. Do you think the hotel company’s plan is a good idea or not? Why?

_____________________________________________________________________.

三、完成句子（共2小题）

25. – When were you born?

– On January the ____-___ , 2000. (nine)

2. To my great surprise, I saw many different kinds of ____-___in the exhibition. (radio)

3. ________, together with twelve other countries, has joined the organization. (Chinese)

4. “Would you please not make a noise here?” said the gentleman ____-___ , (polite)

5. Don’t use the lift when you escape from a high ____-___ during a fire. (build)

6. From my point of view, it’s ____-___ to discuss his case if he is not present. (fair)

7. London has many museums. You can visit one and learn something ____-___. (excite)

8. As the saying goes, ________ in yourself is the first step on the road to success. (confident)

26. We have breakfast at about half past six each day. (改为一般疑问句)

________ you ________ breakfast at about half past six each day?

2. British families nowadays recycle about 22% of their waste. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ of their waste do British families recycle nowadays?

3. Finally, my friend Jane apologized to me for what she had done. (保持句意基本不变) Finally, my friend Jane ________ ________ to me for what she had done.

4. The students on duty will clean the lab after the experiment. (改为被动语态)

The lab will ________ ________ by the students on duty afte r the experiment.

5. Believe it or not, the beginning is always the hardest. (改为反意疑问句)

Believe it or not, the beginning is always the hardest, ________ ________?

6. Dad asked me, “Do you feel worried about your future?” (改为宾语从句)

Dad asked me ________ ________ felt worried about my future.

7. spent, the homework, an hour, more than, I, yesterday, on (连词成句)

________________________________________________________________.

四、阅读理解（共1小题）

27.Danny lived for football. He played it, watched it, talked and dreamed about it. His favourite football star was Keith Connolly –Lowgate’s captain and their star striker(前锋).

One day in January, after school, Danny hurried through his homework. He wanted to watch TV. Keith Connolly was doing an interview on the local news programme.

Danny hoped that the television wouldn’t go fuzzy (模糊的) or lose the sound when Keith Connolly was talking. It was an old set, and it did things like that.

It wasn’t clear enough, but at last Keith Connolly’s smiling face appeared on the screen.

‘What I really like about playing for Lowgate,’ he said, ‘is the fans. They’re the best. They always support us. It’s fantastic running on to the playground to all that cheering and chanting.’

Danny wished he could be in that crowd at the Lowgate ground, but the price of a single ticket was way above anything he could afford. There was no chance of the whole family going, or even just Danny and his little brother.

‘You won again on Saturday,’ said the reporter. ‘Did the team go out to celebrate?’

‘We went for a meal together,’ said Keith Connolly, ‘but I have to be careful about what I eat, because I want to stay fit. I love doughnuts (甜甜圈) very much …’

Then the sound went fuzzy, and Danny jumped up and thumped the top of the set to make it come on again. He hadn’t missed much. But he had missed something important.

Keith Connolly had been saying ‘… but I’m not allowed to eat doughnuts.’

Danny hadn’t heard that. All he heard w as that Keith Connolly loved doughnuts. And at the end of Danny’s street was a bakery. It sold the biggest and the best doughnuts!

W hen Danny went to bed, he lay wide-awake, making a plan.

1. Keith Connolly was ________.

A) Danny’s brother B) one of Danny’s fans

C) a basketball player D) the captain of Lowgate

2. One day, Danny did his homework hurriedly so as to ________.

A) play with Keith Connolly B) watch a TV programme

C) interview Keith Connolly D) read a local newspaper

3. The writer described Danny’s TV to tell us ________.

A) Danny needed to buy a new TV set B) Danny’s family was poor

C) Danny liked football very much D) Danny’s wish came true

4. The word “thumped” in paragraph 9 means ________.

A) covered B) reached C) beat D) managed

5. The underlined word “that” refers to “________”.

A) we went for a meal together B) I have to be careful about what I eat

C) I love doughnuts very much D) I’m not allowed to eat doughnuts

6. Danny most probably planned to ________ when he lay wide-awake on the bed.

A) get less homework to do every day B) find a way of giving doughnuts to Keith

C) celebrate the victory in the bakery D) tell Keith not to eat too many doughnuts

五、完形填空（共1小题）

28.

Can you imagine getti ng up in the morning without a coffee for breakfast? What is a good meal without a coffee at the end of it? Coffee is probably the world’s favourite drink, but most of us never give it a second 1 . How much do you know about coffee?

The Turks gave us the word coffee and the Italians gave us espresso and cappuccino, but Finland is the biggest coffee-drinking country in the world. Coffee originally came from Ethiopia, but Brazil and Colombia are now the most important countries that 2 coffee.

There are more than 100 different varieties of coffee beans and Jamaican Blue Mountain is said to have the best 3 . However, the most expensive coffee in the world (at $660 / kilo) is Kopi Luwak. An Indonesian cat called Paradoxurus is 4 fond of coffee beans and Kopi Luwak is made from its droppings!

We all know coffee addicts –people who can do nothing in the morning until their second or third cup of coffee.https://www.360docs.net/doc/d49562016.html,/ The most 5 coffee addicts in the world were probably the French writers Balzac (40 cups a day) and Voltaire (more than 50 cups a day). Beethoven was also a coffee lover – he always 6 60 beans for each cup of coffee that he made.

The most fashionable coffee bars in the US serve ‘coffee art’. Artists in California draw leaves,

hearts and other designs in your coffee.

1. A) hand B) thought C) look D) chance

2. A) protect B) prepare C) produce D) predict

3. A) sight B) taste C) model D) sense

4. A) especially B) directly C) nearly D) immediately

5. A) pleasant B) famous C) regular D) similar

6. A) planted B) collected C) stored D) count ed

六、书面表达（共1小题）

29.Write at least 60 words about the topic “My last winter holiday in junior middle school” (以“我初中的最后一个寒假”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)

即将到来的寒假是你在初中阶段最后一个寒假。你想怎样度过这个寒假呢？你最想做的事情是什么呢？你觉得你父母会赞成你的想法吗？请把你的想法写下来，告诉他们吧。

(注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。)

答案部分

1.考点：音标

试题解析：

mind 中的i发/a?/的音。

答案：A

2.考点：冠词

试题解析：

go to sleep:去睡觉。为固定搭配。

答案：D

3.考点：代词／不定代词

试题解析：

这道试题考察的是名词性的物主代词。My phone=mine

答案：D

4.考点：代词／不定代词

试题解析：

either: 两者中的一个或另一个。both：两者都。

all：三者以上都。neither….nor:两者都不。

答案：B

5.考点：介词／介词短语

试题解析：

with：用；随着；支持；和…在一起。With：表拥有某物。

句意：Facebook是英国一家最受欢迎的网站之一。它拥有很多使用者。答案：C

6.考点：介词／介词短语

试题解析：

i n one’s opinion: 根据某人的看法；在……看来

答案：B

7.考点：名词

试题解析：

advice: 建议；忠告；劝告；通知。Excuse：理由，借口。

result：结果。attitude：态度。

答案：D

8.考点：连词／连接词

试题解析：

or：或，或者；还是。根据句意得知。

答案：D

9.考点：形容词

试题解析：

even修饰形容词的比较级。故选B. 句意表明雪更加大了。

答案：B

10.考点：情态动词

试题解析：

must的否定回答用needn’t. needn’t:没有必要。

答案：A

11.考点：交际用语

试题解析：

How long ：多长时间。How far ：多远（距离的远近）。

How often：多久（提问频率）。 How soon ：多久以后。

答案：B

12.考点：一般现在时

试题解析：

as soon as 引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。

答案：A

13.考点：现在完成时

试题解析：

根据句意：我们的班长忘了拿钥匙，因此我们现在不能进入教室。

忘记带钥匙这个动作发生在过去，但对现在造成了一定的影响。故用现在完成时。现在完成时：have/has+done.

答案：C

14.考点：一般过去时

试题解析：

in 1971表示过去的具体的时间状语词。故该句用一般过去时。

其结构：主语+动词的过去时。

答案：B

15.考点：动词／动词短语

试题解析：

offer to do sth: 提出做某事;主动提议做某事。

答案：B

16.考点：动词／动词短语

试题解析：

consider doing sth: 考虑做某事。

答案：C

17.考点：动词／动词短语

试题解析：

这道试题考查be动词以及be动词引导的一般疑问句。

答案：B

18.考点：连词／连接词

试题解析：

考查连词本身的词义。

句意：无论你认为你多么的讨厌学校。当你离开的时候你将会想念它的。答案：A

19.考点：交际用语

试题解析：

根据下句得知。上句说的是我是否能给你提供帮助？

答案：B

20.考点：交际用语

Yes, please.是的，请吧It’s a pleasure. 不用谢，很荣幸。

It doesn’t matter：没关系。

答案：C

21.考点：阅读填空

试题解析：

1: organize：组织。organize a party:组织一场晚会。

2:look forward to ：盼望，期待。

3:manage to do sth；成功的做成了某事。

4: completely：完全地。

答案：1:E2:D3:C4:B

22.试题解析：

1:in charge：负责。

2: suddenly：突然地

3: silly：愚蠢的

4: age：n. 年龄；时代；寿命，使用年限；阶段

答案：1:C2:E3:D4:A

23.考点：阅读填空

试题解析：

1:enough：足够的。

2:bigger：更大的

3:die:死。句意理解：热带鱼需要更多地照顾。除非把他们放在热的水泵里。要不容易死。4:glass：玻璃。句意理解：把蚂蚁放在玻璃瓶子里你们就能看到他们如何工作。

5:boring：无聊的。句意理解：把虎皮鹦鹉放在一个没有梯子，镜子的笼子里，对于他们的生活来说将会很无聊。

6:exercise: 锻炼；练习.句意理解：仓鼠喜欢在踏车上运动/锻炼。

7:fresh：新鲜的。fresh food:新鲜的事物。

答案：1:enough2:bigger3:die4:glass5:boring6:exercising7:fresh

24.考点：阅读回答问题

1:根据Then, in 1911, the American explorer, Hiram Bingham, discovered the ruins(废墟) of it.得知。

2:根据Many people choose to follow the Inca Trail (印加古道), a centuries-old path of 43 kilometres得知。

3:根据Now a hotel company is going to build a cable car to the top of Machu Picchu.得知。

4:根据The Inca Trail is crowded.和How dirty the Inca Trail is now!得知。

5:根据Next week two scientists from UNESCO will come here. We will discuss the plans.得知。6: 根据We are not going to stop until the cable car idea is dead.得知。

答案：1: He discovered the ruins of the Inca city.2: It is 43 kilometres long.3: The hotel company. / It plans to build a cable to the top of Machu Picchu.4: it is crowded and dirty now.5: It will discuss the plans with two scientists from UNESCO.6: It’s good idea.

25.考点：用单词适当形式填空

试题解析：

1:ninth；第九。为序数词，其前面要加the.

2: different kinds of radios:不同类型的收音机。

3:China：中国。

4:politely:礼貌地。为副词。在句中修饰动词said。

5:building：建筑物。

6:unfair：不公平的。

7:exciting：令人兴奋的。something exciting :exciting 修饰不定代词要位于不定代词的后面。8:confidence：n 信心；信任；秘密

答案：1:ninth2:radios3:China4:politely5:building6:unfair7:exciting8:confidence

26.考点：句型转换

试题解析：

1:考查一般现在时的一般疑问句构成：do+主语+动词原形+其它/does+主语+动词原形+其它. 2:how much：多少。提问不可数名词。waste: 作"浪费,废料,垃圾等"的时候是"不可数名词

3:say sorry to sb=apologize to sb

4:一般将来时的被动：will+be+done.

5: 反义问句的构成是前面句子的问句一部分,但前面肯定，后面否定。前面否定，后面肯

定。例如 He played basketball yesterday,didn't he? Tom can sing Chinese songs,can't he? 反义问

句没标志词的，根据事态或原句情况而定。原句中有be，情态动词，或助动词。则后面用be.情态动词，助动词。如前句谓语是动作动词，则用do 的适当形式。

6:if/whether:是否。又考查宾语从句的语序用正常语序。

7: sb+spend+time+(in) +doing sth/ sb+spend+time+on +sth.

答案：1:Do have2:How much3:said sorry4:be cleaned5:isn’t it6:if/whether I7:I spent more than an hour on the homework yesterday.

27.考点：人物传记／故事类阅读

试题解析：

1:根据His favourite football star was Keith Connolly –Lowgate’s captain得知。

2:根据after school, Danny hurried through his homework. He wanted to watch TV.得知。

3:根据Danny hoped that the television wouldn’t go fuzzy (模糊的) or lose the sound when Keith Connolly was talking. It was an old set, and it did things like that.得知他的家庭是比较贫穷的。4:beat：打；打败根据Then the sound went fuzzy, and Danny jumped up and thumped the top of the set to make it come on again. He hadn’t missed much. But he had missed something important. 得知。他的电视声音不清楚。之后他修好了这个电视，虽然没有耽误很多，但错过了最重要的节目部分。故用beat很形象地表明电视被修好了。

5:根据but I’m not allowed to eat doughnuts.得知。

6:根据All he heard was that Keith Connolly loved doughnuts. And at the end of Danny’s street was a bakery. It sold the biggest and the best doughnuts!可以看出。

答案：1:D2:B3:B4:C5:D6:B

28.考点：人生百味类

试题解析：1: thought：n. 思想；思考；想法；关心。句意：大多数人都不会去想地。

2:produce: 生产；引起；创作.句意：但是巴西和哥伦比亚现在是最重要的咖啡生产国家。3:taste：n. 味道；品味；审美。the best taste:最好的口味。

4: especially：adv. 特别；尤其；格外。be fond of: 爱好,喜欢,喜爱.句意理解：这种猫尤其喜欢这种咖啡豆。

5:famous：著名的；极好的，非常令人满意的。句意理解：最出名的对咖啡上瘾的人是….. 6: count: 计算；认为.句意理解。他总是数60个咖啡豆来做成60杯咖啡。

答案：1:B2:C3:B4:A5:B6:D

29.考点：提纲作文

试题解析：

答案：略