2020年贵州省铜仁市中考英语试题(解析版)

2020年贵州省铜仁市中考英语试题(解析版)
2020年贵州省铜仁市中考英语试题(解析版)

铜仁市2020年初中毕业生学业(升学)统一考试

英语试题

卷Ⅰ

听力测试

Ⅰ. 听五个句子,选择与所听句子内容相符的图画,并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。

【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】

A. B. C. D. E.

1. ______________

2. ______________

3. ______________

4. ______________

5. ______________

Ⅱ. 听五个句子,分别选择其相应的应答语,并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。

6.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】

A. My pleasure.

B. Never mind.

C. Thank you all the same.

7.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】

A. Take care!

B. Good idea!

C. Thank you!

8.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】

A. I went to the Great Wall.

B. I’m playing games.

C. I want to visit Mount Fanjing.

9.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】

A. It’s Monday.

B. It’s cloudy.

C. It’s June 22nd.

10.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】

A. He is very kind.

B. He likes reading.

C. He is a cook.Ⅲ. 听五段对话,根据其内容及各小题的问题选择正确选项。每段对话读两遍。

11.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】

A. At 8:30.

B. At 8:50.

C. At 9:00.

12.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】.

A. Maria @126. com.

B. Maria @163. com.

C. Maria @qq. com.

13.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】

A. 3.

B. 4.

C. 5.

14.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】

A. A teacher.

B. A doctor

C. A nurse.

15.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】

A Interesting. B. Exciting C. Boring.

听一篇短文,根据短文内容和所提问题选择正确答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】

16. What does the mother always say when the girl asks for help?

A. Wait for a moment.

B. Ask your teacher.

C. Do it yourself.

17. The girl invited her_______ to her home one day.

A. friends

B. classmates

C. customers

18. Who did the cleaning for the girl that day?

A. Her friends.

B. The girl herself.

C. Her father.

19. Who makes the girl clever and hardworking?

A. Her mother.

B. Her friends.

C. Her father.

20. What does the girl think of her mother?

A. A bad mother.

B. A lazy mother.

C. A good teacher.综合运用

Ⅰ. 单项选择

从下列各题所给的选项A、B、C、D中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡的相应位置将该项涂黑。

21.—What are you going to be when you grow up?

—I’m going to be________ doctor like Zhong Nanshan.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

22.—Maria, how do you like Journey to the west, one of the four classic novels of Chinese literature?

—Wonderful! I like________ very much.

A. one

B. them

C. it

D. its

23.—Your handwriting is beautiful.

—Thank you, I write________ than before.

A. careful

B. more careful

C. more carefully

D. carefully

24.—To keep our city clean and beautiful, the________ are always very busy in the street.—They should be respected by all the people.

A. drivers

B. postmen

C. firemen

D. cleaners

25.—Are there any notebooks on COVID-19(新冠肺炎病毒)in your school?

—________. They tell us how to protect ourselves in this big event.

A. Yes, they are

B. Yes, there are

C. Yes, there is

D. Yes, it is

26.—How long have you had the cellphone, Kangkang?

—I’ve had it________ two months. It helps me a lot.

A. for

B. since

C. in

D. on

27.—My English is poor. Could you help me with it?

—________.

A. Thank you

B. Me, too

C. No problem

D. See you

28.—How delicious the meal is! Did Kangkang’s mother cook it?

—It________ be her. These days she has been in a poor village to help the people there.

A. can’t

B. won’t

C. mustn’t

D. needn’t

29.—Work hard, ________your dream will come true.

—Well. I will do my best.

A. so

B. but

C. and

D. or

30.—You’d better not eat too much salt. It’s bad for your health.

—________.

A. You’re welcome

B. Thanks a lot

C. Not at all

D. That’s OK

31.—Look! Kangkang, that old man is crossing the crosswalk.

—Jane, let’s________ him.

A. helps

B. to help

C. helping

D. help

32.—China is getting stronger and stronger.

—Yes. So Chinese________ by more and more foreigners.

A. learn

B. learned

C. is learned

D. was learned

33.—Fangfang, shall we go to see a film on Saturday?

— Sorry. I’ll have to________my younger brother because my mother is out.

A. look at

B. look for

C. look up

D. look after

34.—Maria, what do you think of Mount Fanjing?

—Very cool. I________ there once. I’d like to go there again.

A. has been

B. have been

C. have gone

D. has gone

35.—Could you tell us________?

—About 400 kilometers.

A. How far it is from Tongren to Guiyang

B. How far is it from Tongren to Guiyang

C. How long it takes to get to Guiyang

D. How long does it take to get to Guiyang

Ⅱ. 完形填空

阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。

Jeff almost went mad when his elder brother was killed in a car accident. He refused to play ___36___ soccer or go to the movies with his friends. Instead, he just sat in his bedroom and

didn’t talk to ___37___, even his parents. Jeff felt that the world was ___38___ . He was quite . angry with ___39___ because his car hit his brother, even though it was an accident. After

___40___ months, Jeff ___41___ to understand it was useless to be angry. Now he still misses his brother, ___42___ he doesn’t hate the driver any ___43___ . He is beginning to talk to his parents and that ___44___ them happy again. He no longer stays in his room by ____45____ . Instead, he goes to the movies or plays sports with his friends. He is feeling better now.

36. A. / B. the C. a

37. A. someone B. anyone C. none

38. A. happy B. fair C. unfair

39. A. the driver B. his parents C. his friends

40. A. a little B. a few C. few

41 A. begin B. began C. begins

42. A. but B. and C. or

43. A. longer B. worse C. better

44. A. lets B. makes C. helps

.

45 A. his B. him C. himself

Ⅲ.情景交际

(1)从方框中选出能够回答文中各小题的应答语,并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。

___46___. How do you do?

___47___. Can I help you?

___48___. May I speak to Kangkang?

___49___. Would you like to have dinner with me?

___50___. Nice to meet you!

A. Nice to meet you, too!

B. Yes, I’d like to.

C. I’m just looking, thanks!

D. How do you do?

E. Sorry, he isn’t in.

(2)从方框中选择能填入对话相应空白处的适当选项,并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。

A: Hi, Lucy. Nice to see you.

B: Hey, Xiao Ming. I’m going to stay here to spend the Mid—autumn Festival.

_______51_______

A: _______52_______ The Mid—autumn Festival always comes on the 15th of the eighth lunar month.

B: ________53________

A: In our Chinese tradition, it is the time for the family to get together. People eat mooncakes and enjoy the bright full moon on that day.

B: ________54________ I can’t wait for the coming of that day.

A: If so, you can come to celebrate it with my family.

B: Can I? _________55_________

A. Sounds great!

B. That’s very kind of you.

C. Can you tell me something about it?

D. With pleasure.

E. How do you celebrate it?

阅读理解

Ⅰ. 阅读理解

阅读i和ⅱ两篇材料,从5每小题所给的选项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。

I

MOVIE GUIDE FRIDAY

56. What kind of movie is Mr. Bean?

A. Comedy.

B. Science Fiction.

C. Cartoon.

D. Action movie.

57. ________ is most likely to be popular with children between 3 and 4 years old.

A. Harry Potter III

B. Mr. Bean

C. Rush Hour

D. The Monkey King

58. After I finished my supper at 7:30 on Friday, I could choose to enjoy________.

A. The Monkey King or Mr Bean

B. Rush Hour or Harry Potter III

C. Harry Potter III or The Monkey king

D. Rush Hour or Mr bean

59. ________ is the main character of Rush Hour.

A. Rowan Atkinson

B. Harry Potter

C. Jackie Chan

D. The Monkey King

60. You can see Harry Potter III at________.

A. 1:00 pm

B. 2:00 am

C. 4:00 am

D. 9:00 pm

Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about a famous scientist named Qian Xuesen. He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911. After he graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he got a chance to study in USA. After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories.

When he was 44, he returned to his motherland and the country’s space research was almost a blank. In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. He made such

important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honored as “The Father of . China’s Missiles”. The Chinese people are proud of him.

He passed away on October 31, 2009 at the age of 98, but all the Chinese will remember aim forever. His devotion to his country was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, my success is in China and my destination is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” His spirit encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science.

61. Where was Qian Xuesen born?

A. In Suzhou.

B. In Hangzhou.

C. In Beijing.

D. In Shanghai.

62. When did Qian Xuesen return to his motherland?

A In 1955. B. In 1950. C. In 1948. D. In 1958.

63. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. He graduated from Zhejiang University in 1933.

B. He got a chance to study in England in 1934.

C. He set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles in 1956.

D. He passed away on December 31, 2009.

64. What does the underlined word “qian” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A. family name.

B. given name.

C. money.

D. his hobby.

65. What’s the best title of the passage?

A. Qian Xuesen’s Life in America

B. Qian Xuesen—The Father of China’s Missiles

C. Qian Xuesen’s Life in Shanghai

D. Qian Xuesen’s Childhood in Hangzhou

Ⅱ. 阅读判断

根据短文内容,判断文后小题句子的正(A)或误(B),并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。

Carrie is now living in Beijing. She came to China at the age of 7. When She came, she wasn’t very happy. Then all the teachers and her classmates were very kind to her and helped her. Now she can speak Chinese very well, but five years ago, when she first came, she could only speak it a little. She can perform Chinese kung fu a little now, but she couldn’t do it last year. Yesterday was her birthday. She celebrated it with her classmates at home. Carries friends gave her many presents like flowers and cards, and she bought a big cake and lots of drinks for the party. They danced to music, sang songs and played games. Carrie sang a Chinese song and everyone liked it very much. All of them had a great time last night.

66. Carrie came to live in Beijing at the age of 5.

67. Carrie is 12 years old now.

68. Now Carrie can perform Chinese Kung fu very well.

69. At the birthday party, Carrie’s friends danced to music, sang songs and played games.

70. Carrie is happy to live in Beijing now.

卷Ⅱ

听力Ⅱ

听下面一篇短文,根据所听到的短文内容填写表格。每空限填一词。答案务必另书写于答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。短文读两遍。

【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】

Ⅲ.任务型阅读

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成76—80小题(每空一词)。答案务必另书写于答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。

How to Exercise Well

Warm up. It is important to warm up before you exercise. You need to stretch your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running.

Find good places to exercise. You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising. You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym. You don’t need to buy exercise equipment for your home. Just get your body moving!

Don’t work too hard. Choose a sport that you are interested in and then your exercise will be fun instead of work. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. If you exercise for 30 minutes each time, you will stay healthy.

Drink enough water. It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool.

Be careful! If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better. Exercising when you are hurt is bad for your health.

根据以上短文内容,完成下列表格。每空一词。

书面表达

Ⅰ. 单词拼写

(1)根据括号内的汉语完成句子。答案书写在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。

81.Big sale! ________(买)more and save more.

82.The first day in a week is________(星期天).

83.________(春天)is coming. Everything comes back to life.

84.March is the________(第三)month of the year.

85.As we all know, the sun________(升起)in the east.

(2)根据首字母及句意完成句子,答案书在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。

86.To live a low— carbon(低碳)life, we should t________off the lights when we leave the room.

87.Most Chinese think the color r________ is the symbol of good luck.

88.One t________ can’t make a forest, so we need teamwork.

89.Throwing the litter h________ and there is a bad habit.

90.We should be f________to each other because we are brothers and sisters.

Ⅱ. 短文改错

下列短文的划线部分是错误的,请改正,并将其正确答案书写在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的

位置。

The summer holiday is coming. I can’t wait to 1.making a good plan for it. First, I will 2.take hours on my study every day. Reading more books and practicing writing will be good 3.way to improve myself. Second, in order to keep fit. I will do 4.any sports with my friends, such 5.like playing basketball and swimming. This summer holiday will be a good time for fun, so I plan to watch movies and have picnics with 6.me family. What’s more, to experience 7.differently cultures in other places will be 8. a most important part of my plan. All of these will 9.are helpful for my future life. I am looking forward 10. for a meaningful holiday.

91. ________

92. ________

93. ________

94. ________

95. ________

96. ________

97. ________

98. ________

99. ________

100. ________

Ⅲ. 写作

101.全球新冠疫情依然严峻,而我国的疫情防控成就令人瞩目,全国万众一心,团结抗疫的画面令我们永生难忘。你的美国笔友Michael想了解你对此的所见所闻和所思所想。请你根据下面的提示内容,回一封邮件。

提示:

(所见所闻)我们政府采取了很多措施,执行(carry out)隔离(quarantine)治疗(reatment)的政策(policy);兴建(build)许多特殊的(special)医院;许多优秀的(excellent)医护人员自愿(volunteer)去帮助灾区(disaster areas).

(所思所想)作为学生,我们要保护好自己,比如……(至少两点);希望全世界人民……。(work together;save more lives)

要求:

1. 80词左右,开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数;

,

2. 句子通顺,语意连贯,符合逻辑;

3. 必须包含所有提示内容,但不要逐字逐句翻译,可适当发挥;

4. 务必书写正确规范,卷面整洁。

Dear Michael,

I’m glad to receive your e—mail. Now I’d like to share my opinions with you. Since COVID—19 broke out our government has taken many measures.

First___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Ming

铜仁市2020年初中毕业生学业(升学)统一考试

英语试题

卷Ⅰ

听力测试

Ⅰ. 听五个句子,选择与所听句子内容相符的图画,并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。

【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】

A. B. C. D. E.

1. ______________

2. ______________

3. ______________

4. ______________

5. ______________

【答案】1. B 2. E

3. A

4. D

5. C

【解析】

【原文】1.There is a river and some trees near my home.

2.We can make snowmen in winter.

3.They are heroes who put themselves in harm’s way.

4.Students give some cards to their teachers on Teachers’ Day.

5.It is our duty to protect all the wild animals.

Ⅱ. 听五个句子,分别选择其相应的应答语,并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母

序号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。

6.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】

A. My pleasure.

B. Never mind.

C. Thank you all the same.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】Thank you for your help.

7.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】

A. Take care!

B. Good idea!

C. Thank you!

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】Good luck to you!

8.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】

A. I went to the Great Wall.

B. I’m playing games.

C. I want to visit Mount Fanjing.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】What are you going to do during this summer?

9.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】

A. It’s Monday.

B. It’s cloudy.

C. It’s June 22nd.【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】What’s the date today?

10.此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】

A. He is very kind.

B. He likes reading.

C. He is a cook.【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】What is your father like?

Ⅲ. 听五段对话,根据其内容及各小题的问题选择正确选项。每段对话读两遍。

11.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】.

A. At 8:30.

B. At 8:50.

C. At 9:00.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:When will we arrive in Tongren?

M:Let me see. It’s half past eight. Our plane will land in twenty minutes.

Q:When will the two persons get to Tongren?

12.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】

A Maria @126. com. B. Maria @163. com. C. Maria @qq. com.【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Could you please email your menu to me? My address is Maria@https://www.360docs.net/doc/d511041058.html,.

M:Of course. Please wait a minute. I’ll email the menu to you.

Q:What’s the woman’s email address?

13.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】

A. 3.

B. 4.

C. 5.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Could you have a table for four?

M:Sorry, there’s only a table for three left. Would you please wait for a minute?

Q:How many people will have the meal together?

14.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】

A. A teacher.

B. A doctor

C. A nurse.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Hi, Michael, what’s your dream job?

M:Oh, Jane, it’s hard to say. It’s good to be a doctor. But I prefer to be a doctor.

Q:What’s Michael’s dream job?

15.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】

A. Interesting.

B. Exciting

C. Boring.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:What are you doing, Kangkang?

M:I’m playing Glory King game. It is very interesting.

W: NO, I don’t agree.I think it’s boring.

Q:What does the woman think of Glory King game ?

听一篇短文,根据短文内容和所提问题选择正确答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】

16. What does the mother always say when the girl asks for help?

A. Wait for a moment.

B. Ask your teacher.

C. Do it yourself.

17. The girl invited her_______ to her home one day.

A. friends

B. classmates

C. customers

18. Who did the cleaning for the girl that day?

A. Her friends.

B. The girl herself.

C. Her father.

19. Who makes the girl clever and hardworking?

A. Her mother.

B. Her friends.

C. Her father.

20. What does the girl think of her mother?

A. A bad mother.

B. A lazy mother.

C. A good teacher.【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C

【解析】

【原文】When I have something difficult to do, I used to ask my mom, “Could you help me?’ But she always says, “Do it yourself, dear.” Then I get so sad. I used to think she is a lazy mother.

For example, one day, I invited some friends to my home. My bedroom was untidy. Books were all over the table and the ground. So I asked my mother to help me clean it. But she said seriously, “Do it yourself, girl.” So I did it myself.

Because of my “lazy” mother, I wash my clothes and clean my room myself. I can also help my parents do some housework.

From now on, I understand my mother. It’s her laziness that makes me clever and hard-working. Just my mother says, “A lady can’t be lazy, or she’ll be lazy. Work can make you sunny.” I have a great mother. A good mother is a good teacher.

综合运用

Ⅰ. 单项选择

从下列各题所给的选项A、B、C、D中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡的相应位置将该项涂黑。

21.—What are you going to be when you grow up?

—I’m going to be________ doctor like Zhong Nanshan.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意:——你长大后打算做什么?——我要成为一名像钟南山一样的医生。

考查冠词辨析。不定冠词a/an修饰单数名词表泛指:a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an 用于以元音音素开头的单词前;定冠词the表特指。本句doctor(医生)以辅音音素/d/开头,需用a表泛指;根据句意语法,可知选A。

22.—Maria, how do you like Journey to the west, one of the four classic novels of Chinese literature?

—Wonderful! I like________ very much.

A. one

B. them

C. it

D. its

【解析】

【详解】句意:——玛利亚,你觉得《西游记》,中国文学四大经典小说之一,怎么样?——精彩!我非常喜欢它。one一个;them他们,宾格;it它,主格或者宾格;its它的,形容词性物主代词或者名词性物主代词。根据上文问对四大经典小说之一的《西游记》的看法可知此处用it指代《西游记》,作动词like的宾语,故选C。

23.—Your handwriting is beautiful.

—Thank you, I write________ than before.

A. careful

B. more careful

C. more carefully

D. carefully

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意:——你的字写得很漂亮。——谢谢你,我写得比以前更仔细了。

考查副词比较级辨析。careful细心的,形容词,more careful是其比较级;carefully细心地,副词,more carefully是其比较级。write写,动词需用副词修饰,可排除前两项。than 比,用于比较;根据句意结构,可知本句需用比较级,故选C。

24.—To keep our city clean and beautiful, the________ are always very busy in the street.—They should be respected by all the people.

A. drivers

B. postmen

C. firemen

D. cleaners

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意:——为了保持我们的城市干净、美丽,这些清洁工总是在街道忙碌着。——他们应该受到所有人尊重。

driver司机;postman邮递员;fireman消防员;cleaner清洁工。根据“To keep our city clean and beautiful”及工作地点,可知此处指清洁工,故选D。

25.—Are there any notebooks on COVID-19(新冠肺炎病毒)in your school?

—________. They tell us how to protect ourselves in this big event.

A. Yes, they are

B. Yes, there are

C. Yes, there is

D. Yes, it is

【解析】

【详解】句意:——你们学校有关于COVID-19的手册吗?——是的,它们告诉我们在这个重大事件中如何保护自己。

考查there be结构,根据问句是there be结构,答语也要用there be结构回答,故排除A和D;根据问句的主语是“any notebooks”,be动词要用复数形式,故排除C,故选B。26.—How long have you had the cellphone, Kangkang?

—I’ve had it________ two months. It helps me a lot.

A. for

B. since

C. in

D. on

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意:——康康,你买这个电话多久了?——我买了两个月了。它对我有很大帮助。for+一段时间,意为“多长时间”;since加过去的时间点,意为“自从……时间”;in+一段时间,表示“多久以后”;on加具体的一天。根据提问,可知此处回答“两个月”,故选A。

27.—My English is poor. Could you help me with it?

—________.

A. Thank you

B. Me, too

C. No problem

D. See you 【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意:——我的英语很差。你能帮我吗?——没问题。

考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢你;Me, too我也是;No problem没问题;See you再见。根据“Could you help me with it?”可知上文是请求帮助,下文是“No problem”没问题回答。故选C。

28.—How delicious the meal is! Did Kangkang’s mother cook it?

—It________ be her. These days she has been in a poor village to help the people there.

A. can’t

B. won’t

C. mustn’t

D. needn’t 【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意:—这顿饭真好吃!康康的妈妈做的吗?—不可能是她。这些天她一直在一

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