专业英语词汇1【修改版】 - 副本

专业英语词汇1【修改版】 - 副本
专业英语词汇1【修改版】 - 副本

Unit 1 Advanced Engineering Materials

Ⅰ) New words

?material材料?metal金属?alloy合金?ceramic陶瓷?polymer聚合物?composite复合材料?property性能?organic有机的?inorganic无机的?strength强度?hardness硬度?Stiffness刚度?toughness韧性?ductility延展性?magnetic磁性?iron铁?cobalt钴?nickel镍?superconductor超导体?chromium铬?mass质量?lead铅?aluminum铝?magnesium镁?nick缺口?dent压痕?crystalline晶体的?amorphous无定型的?scratch划伤?imperfection不完整性,缺陷?cladding覆层?modulus模数?permeability渗透性?index指数?refractive折射的

Ⅱ) phrases

?pure metal纯金属?fracture toughness断裂韧性?plastic deformation塑性变形?optical fiber 光纤?intermetallic compound金属间化合物?stainless steel不锈钢?atomic number原子序数?normal conditions正常状态,标准情况?melting tempreture熔点?wear resistance耐磨性?corrosion resistance耐腐蚀性?refractive index折射率?fiber-reinforced composite纤维增强复合材料

Unit 2 Heat Treatment of Metals

Ⅰ) New words

?metallurgy冶金?abrasion磨损?carbon碳?manganese锰?molybdenum钼?tungsten钛?silicon硅?vanadium钒?copper铜?delete删除?eutectoid共析?decomposition分解?ferrite铁素体?carbide碳化物?austenite奥氏体?solubility溶解度?cementite渗碳体?specimen样本?polish磨光?etch浸蚀?lamellar层片状的?magnification放大倍率?nucleate形核,成核?proeutectoid先共析的?transform转变?hardening or quenching淬火?exterior外部?interior内部?warp翘曲?crack裂缝?unhardened未淬火的,未硬化的?annealing退火?tempering回火?normalizing正火?carburizing渗碳?nitriding渗氮?carbonitriding(cynaniding)碳氮共渗

Ⅱ) phrases

?heat treatment热处理?internal stress内应力?plain carbon steel碳素钢?iron—carbon diagram铁碳相图?single-phase austenite单相奥氏体?solid solution固溶体?FCC—face centered cubic面心立方晶体的?BCC—body centered cubic体心立方晶体的?nitric acid硝酸?hypoeutectoid steel亚共析钢?tie-line截线?lever-law杠杆定律?hypereutectoid steel过共析钢?hardness testing硬度实验?microscopic examination金相检测?service conditions操作条件,使用[工作]情况?tensile strength抗拉强度?quench-hardened steel 淬火硬化钢?tempered martensite回火马氏体?interrupted quenching分级淬火

Unit 3 Casting Processes

Ⅰ) New words

?casting铸造,铸件?cavity型腔?mold=mould模子,铸型?pattern模样?solidify凝固?shrinkage收缩?allowance公差?variation偏差,误差?flask砂箱?draft斜度?bronze青铜?brass黄铜?pattern木模?sprue直浇道?core型芯?riser冒口?cope上箱?drag下箱?vent通气孔?dendrite树枝状结晶?tolerance公差?gating浇口?runner横浇道?impurity杂质

Ⅱ) phrases

?sand casting砂型铸造?investment casting熔模铸造?centrifugal casting离心铸造?mold cavity铸型型腔?core print芯撑?gating system浇铸系统?pouring cup浇口杯?surface finish表面质量??parting surface分型面?two-part mold两厢造型?built-up混合的?alignment pin定位销?wall-thickness壁厚?ID = inside diameter内径?OD = outside diameter外径?pattern draft起模斜度?sand \shot blaster喷丸清理\喷砂清理?gating system浇口系统

Unit 4 Forging Processes

Ⅰ) New words

?anvil砧铁?shape成型?steam蒸汽?compressed air压缩空气?hydraulic水力的,水压的?electric电的?elongation拉伸?lateral横向的,侧面的?upsetting镦粗?shorten缩短,变短?axially轴向的?ram压头,撞锤?ingot铸锭?recrystallization再结晶???stationary固定的?blocker预锻模?undercut下陷,凹陷?fillet园角?rib肋板,加强板?lubricant n.滑润剂

Ⅱ) phrases

?compressive force压力?hammer blow锤击?forging hammer锻锤?semimechanize半机械化?forging press锻床?hand forging手工锻?open-die forging开模锻造?close-die forging闭模锻造?impression die forging模锻?precision forging精密锻造?press forging压锻?upset forging锻压?swaging模锻,型锻?draft angle模锻斜度?mass production大规模生产?finished product成品,产品?surface finish表面加工, 表面抛光?bottom die下模?top die上模?drop forging落锤锻造?finishing operation最后[完成]工序?coating operation涂渍操作?cross section n.横截面?recrystallization temperature再结晶温度?blocker forging预锻?die impression模槽?leaf spring板簧,片(弹)簧?gear blank齿轮坯料, 齿轮毛坯?sharp corner尖角?roll forging滚锻

Unit 6 Injection Molding

Ⅰ) New words

?thermoplastics热塑性塑料?thermosetting热硬化性的?fluidity流性,流度?viscosity粘度,粘性?resin n.树脂vt.涂树脂于?viscous adj.粘性的, 粘滞的, 胶粘的?elastomer n.人造橡胶?synonymous adj.同义的?extruder挤压机?pressurize vt.增压,密封,使...加压?plunger n.活塞?rheology n.[物]流变学,流变能力?differentiate v.区别,区分?opaque n.不透明物adj.不透明的?solvent溶剂?abrasiveness磨损性, 磨蚀性(abrasion磨损) ?pellet n.小球?granular adj.由小粒而成的,粒状的?nozzle管口,喷嘴?maintenance n.维护,保持?reciprocating往复的,来回的,交替的, 互换的,摆动的?ubiquitous adj.到处存在的, (同时)普遍存在的

Ⅱ) phrases

?cross link交联?molecular weight分子量?cycle of oparation (裂化过程中)连续运转周期?reciprocating screw injection machine往复式螺杆压注机?cycle time周期, 周期时间

?mat forming毡片成形?organic solvent有机溶剂

Unit 15 Unconventional Machining Processes

Ⅰ) New words

?erode vt.侵蚀,腐蚀?erosion n.腐蚀,侵蚀?erosive [ i’rousiv ] adj.侵蚀性的,腐蚀性的?grinding [ ‘graindig ] adj.磨削?turning车削?facing刨削?milling铣削?trepanning开[套]孔,打眼,穿孔(试验) ?profiling压型?electrode n.电极?anode n.[电]阳极,正极?cathode n.阴极?removal n.切除?necessitate v.成为必要?discharge n,放电?conversion n.变换,转化?electrolytic [ilektrou`litik] adj.电解的,由电解产生的?positive adj.[数]正的adj.[电]阳的?negative adj.负的,阴性的?degenerate adj.退化的v.退化?generate vt.产生,发生?circuit [ ‘se:kit ] n.电路?dielectric [daii’lektrik ] n.电介质,绝缘体a ?foul [ faul ]vt.弄脏,淤塞?debris [ ‘debri:, ‘deib- ] n.碎片,残骸?capacitor [ ke’peesite ]n.(=capacitator)电容器?periphery [ pe’riferi ] n.外围?oscillationn.摆动,振动?oscillatev.振荡?transducer n.传感器,变频器,变换器?concentration n, 浓度?crater [ ‘kreite ] n.弹坑Ⅱ) phrases?facing machine刨床?slotting cutter切口铣刀,立铣刀,插齿刀? electrical—machining processes电加工方法?electrical—discharge machining (EDM)放电加工?electrochemical machining (ECM)电化学加工?electrolytic grinding (ECM)电解磨削?ultrasonic maching 超声波加工?electron-beam machining电子束加工?plasma-jet machining 等离子喷射加工?laser machining激光加工?sodium chloride n.[化]氯化钠?abrasive slurry研磨液

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