河南工业大学英语期末考试单选题

41. People’s expectations about the future may have more influence on their sense of

well-being than their ___A_____ state does.

A) current

B) initial

C) modern

D) primitive

42. After working all day, he was so tired that he was in no ____B____ to go to the

party with us.

A) taste

B) mood

C) sense

D) emotion

43. There is already ____D____ clear to show that plants and animals are being

affected by climate change.

A) witness

B) certification

C) identity

D) evidence

44. Many women still feel that they are being ____A____ by a male culture,

particularly in the professional services sector.

A) held back

B) held forth

C) held on

D) held out

45. The findings paint a unique picture of the shopping habits of customers, plus

their motivation and ____D____.

A) privileges

B) possibilities

C) possessions

D) preferences

46. It’s good to know that quite a few popular English expressions actually

____C____ from the Bible.

A) acquire

B) obtain

C) derive

D) result

47. Tom, did it ever ___B_____ to you that you would be punished for cheating on

exams?

A) happen

B) occur

C) reflect

D) strike

48. In the U.S. 88 percent of smokers had started before they were 18, despite the

fact that it is ___D_____ to sell cigarettes to anyone under that age.

A) liable

B) liberal

C) irrational

D) illegal

49. According to the key witnesses, a peculiarly big nose is the criminal’s most

memorable facial ____A____.

A) feature

B) hint

C) spot

D) signature

50. Brazil’s constitution _____B___ the military use of nuclear energy.

A) withdraws

B) forbids

C) interrupts

D) objects

51. Some people argue that the death ____C____ does not necessarily reduce the

number of murders.

A) plot

B) practice

C) penalty

D) pattern

52. Many personnel managers say it is getting harder and harder to ____A____

honest applicants from the growing number of dishonest ones.

A) distinguish

B) disguise

C) dissolve

D) discount

53. A study shows that students living in non-smoking dorms are less likely to

___D_____ the habit of smoking.

A) make up

B) turn up

C) draw up

D) pickup

54. Almost all job applicants are determined to leave a good ____C____ on a

potential employer.

A) illusion

B) reputation

C) impression

D) reflection

55. A special feature of education at MIT is the opportunity for students and faculty

to ____B____ together in research activities.

A) specialize

B) participate

C) consist

D) involve

56. Although they lost their jobs, savings and unemployment benefits allow the

couple to ____D____ their comfortable home.

A) come in for

B) catch up with

C) look forward to

D) hold on to

57. Although many experts agree that more children are overweight, there is debate

over the best ways to ____B____ the problem.

A) relate

B) tackle

C) file

58. An important factor in determining how well you perform in an examination is

the ____A____ of your mind.

A) state

B) case

C) situation

D) circumstance

59. Research shows that there is no _____C___ relationship between how much a

person earns and whether he feels good about life.

A) successive

B) subsequent

C) significant

D) sincere

60. Sadly, as spending on private gardens has __D______, spending on public parks

has generally declined.

A) heightened

B) lifted

C) flown

D) soared

61. Lung cancer, like some other cancers, often doesn’t produce ____C____ until it

is too late and has spread beyond the chest to the brain, liver or bones.

A) trails

B) therapies

C) symptoms

D) symbols

62. With the increasing unemployment rate, workers who are 50 to 60 years old are

usually the first to be ____A____.

A) laid off

B) laid aside

C) laid out

D) laid up

63. The physical differences between men and women can be ____B____ directly to

our basic roles as hunters and child-bearers.

B) traced

C) switched

D) followed

64. It is clear that the dog has a much greater ____D____ of its brain devoted to

smell than is the case with humans.

A) composition

B) compound

C) percent

D) proportion

65. American college students are increasingly ____B____ with credit card debt and

the consequences can be rather serious.

A) boosted

B) burdened

C) discharged

D) dominated

66. Numerous studies already link the first meal of the day to better classroom

____A____.

A) performance

B) function

C) behavior

D) display

67. The most successful post-career athletes are those who can take the identity and

fife skills the learned in sports and ____C____ them to another area of life.

A) utilize

B) employ

C) apply

D) exert

68. The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what

had once been ____D____ only to the very rich.

A) manageable

B) measurable

C) acceptable

D) affordable

69. Being out of work, lane can no longer ___B_____ friends to dinners and movies

as she used to.

A) urge

B) treat

C) appeal

D) compel

70. _____D___ by the superstars on television, the young athletes trained hard and

played intensely.

A) Imitated

B) Imposed

C) Insured

D) Inspired

41. Some people believe that since oil is scarce, the _____C___ of the motor

industry is uncertain.

A) terminal

B) benefit

C) fate

D) estimate

42. To speed up the ___B_____ of letters, the Post Office introduced automatic

sorting.

A) treatment

B) delivery

C) transmission

D) departure

43. These overseas students show great ____A____ for learning a new language.

A) enthusiasm

B) authority

C) convention

D) faith

44. The defense lawyer was questioning the old man who was one of the ____B____

of the murder committed last month.

A) observers

B) witnesses

C) audiences

D) viewers

45. Politically these nations tend to be _____A___, with very high birth rates but

poor education and very low levels of literacy.

A) unstable

B) reluctant

C) rational

D) unsteady

46. The chairman was blamed for letting his secretary ____D____ too much work

last week.

A) take to

B) take out

C) take away

D) take on

47. “You try to get some sleep. I’ll ____A____ the patient’s breakfast, “said the

nurse.

A) see to

B) stick to

C) get to

D) lead to

48. The London Marathon is a difficult race._____D___, thousands of runners

participate every year.

A) Therefore

B) Furthermore

C) Accordingly

D) Nevertheless

49. The bank refused to ___C_____ him any money, so he had to postpone buying a

house.

A) credit

B) borrow

C) loan

D) lease

50. The more a nation’s companies ____D____ factories abroad, the smaller that

country’s recorded exports will be.

A) lie

B) spot

C) stand

D) locate

51. Being ignorant of the law is not accepted as an ____A____ for breaking the law.

A) excuse

B) intention

C) option

D) approval

52. Within two days, the army fired more than two hundred rockets and missiles at

military ____C____ in the coastal city.

A) goals

B) aims

C) targets

D) destinations

53. It is said in some parts of the world, goats, rather than cows, serve as a vital

_____B___ of milk.

A) storage

B) source

C) reserve

D) resource

54. “This light is too ____B____ for me to read by. Don’t we have a brighter bulb

some where”; said the elderly man.

A) mild

B) dim

C) minute

D) slight

55. We have arranged to go to the cinema on Friday, but we can be _____D___ and

go another day.

A) reliable

B) probable

C) feasible

D) flexible

56. We are quite sure that we can ____B____ our present difficulties and finish the

task according to schedule.

A) get across

B) get over

C) get away

D) get off

57. _____A___ recent developments we do not think your scheme is practical.

A) In view of

B) In favor of

C) In case of

D) In memory of

58. Jessica was _____C___ from the warehouse to the accounting office, which was

considered a promotion.

A) delivered

B) exchanged

C) transferred

D) transformed

59. Mr. Smith asked his secretary to ____D____ a new paragraph in the annual

report she was typing.

A) inject

B) install

C) invade

D) insert

60. There’s the living room still to be __B______, so that’s my next project.

A) abandoned

B) decorated

C) dissolved

D) assessed

61. The old paper mill has been ____D____ to make way for a new shopping centre.

A) held down

B) kept down

C) cut down

D) turn down

62. It may be necessary to stop ____B____ in the learning process and go back to

the difficult points in the lessons.

A) at a distance

B) at intervals

C) at case

D) at length

63. You can hire a bicycle in many places. Usually you’ll have to pay a ____A____.

A) deposit

B) deal

C) fare

D) fond

64. My grandfather had always taken a ____D____ interest in my work, and I had an

equal admiration for the stories of his time.

A) splendid

B) weighty

C) vague

D) keen

65. ___A_____ quantities of water are being used nowadays with the rapid

development of industry and agriculture.

A) Excessive

B) Extensive

C) Extreme

D) Exclusive

66. John cannot afford to go to university, ____C____ going abroad.

A) nothing but

B) anything but

C) not to speak of

D) nothing to speak of

67. Most laboratory and field studies of human behavior _____A___ taking a

situational photograph at a given time and in a given place.

A) involve

B) compose

C) enclose

D) attach

68. If you don’t like to swim, you ____B____ as well stay at home.

A) should

B) may

C) can

D) would

69. Dr. Smith was always _____D___ the poor and the sick, often providing them

with free medical care.

A) reminded of

B) absorbed in

C) tended by

D) concerned about

70. Thomas Jefferson and John Adams died on July 4, 1826, the fiftieth _____D___

of American Independence.

A) ceremony

B) occasion

C) occurrence

D) anniversary

31. The machine looked like a large, ________, old-fashioned typewriter.

A) forceful

B) clumsy

C) intense

D) tricky

32. Though she began her ________ by singing in a local pop group, she is now a

famous Hollywood movie star.

A) employment

B) career

C) occupation

D) profession

33. Within two weeks of arrival, all foreigners had to ________ with the local police.

A) inquire

B) consult

C) register

D) resolve

34. Considering your salary, you should be able to ________ at least twenty dollars a

week.

A) put forward

B) put up

C) put out

D) put aside

35. As he has ________ our patience, we’ll not wait for him any longer.

A) torn

B) wasted

C) exhausted

D) consumed

36. These teachers try to be objective when they ________ the integrated ability of

their students.

A) justify

B) evaluate

C) indicate

D) reckon

37. Mrs. Morris’s daughter is pretty and ________, and many girls envy her.

A) slender

B) light

C) faint

D) minor

38. Tomorrow the mayor is to ________ a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour

of the city.

A) coordinate

B) cooperate

C) accompany

D) associate

39. I’m ________ enough to know it is going to be a very difficult situation to

compete against three strong teams.

A) realistic

B) conscious

C) aware

D) radical

40. Can you give me even the ________ clue as to where her son might be?

A) simplest

B) slightest

C) least

D) utmost

41. Norman Davis will be remembered by many with ________ not only as a great

scholar but also as a most delightful and faithful friend.

A) kindness

B) friendliness

C) warmth

D) affection

42. Salaries for ________ positions seem to be higher than for permanent ones.

A) legal

B) optional

C) voluntary

D) temporary

43. Most people agree that the present role of women has already affected U.S.

society. ________, it has affected the traditional role of men.

A) Above all

B) In all

C) At most

D) At last

44. Science and technology have ________ in important ways to the improvement of

agricultural production.

A) attached

B) assisted

C) contributed

D) witnessed

45. As an actor he could communicate a whole ________ of emotions.

A) frame

B) range

C) number

D) scale

46. This is what you should bear in mind: Don’t ________ a salary increase before

you actually get it.

A) hang on

B) draw on

C) wait on

D) count on

47. The ship’s generator broke down, and the pumps had to be operated ________

instead of mechanically.

A) artificially

B) automatically

C) manually

D) synthetically

48. The little girl was so frightened that she just wouldn’t ________ her grip on my

arm.

A) loosen

B) remove

C) relieve

D) dismiss

49. He never arrives on time and my ________ is that he feels the meetings are

useless.

A) preference

B) conference

C) inference

D) reference

50. Mrs. Smith was so ________ about everything that no servants could please her.

A) specific

B) special

C) precise

D) particular

51. Last night he saw two dark ________ enter the building, and then there was the

explosion.

A) features

B) figures

C) sketches

D) images

52. It is obvious that this new rule is applicable to everyone without ________.

A) exception

B) exclusion

C) modification

D) substitution

53. His temper and personally show that he can become a soldier of the top

________.

A) circle

B) rank

C) category

D) grade

54. During the lecture, the speaker occasionally ________ his point by relating his

own experiences.

A) illustrated

B) hinted

C) cited

D) displayed

55. Only those who can ________ to lose their money should make high-risk

investments.

A) maintain

B) sustain

C) endure

D) afford

56. He found the ________ media attention intolerable and decided to go abroad.

A) sufficient

B) constant

C) steady

D) plenty

57. There has been a collision ________ a number of cars on the main road to town.

A) composing

B) consisting

C) involving

D) engaging

58. ________ elephants are different from wild elephants in many aspects, including

their tempers.

A) Cultivated

B) Regulated

C) Civil

D) Tame

59. Ten days ago the young man informed his boss of his intention to ________.

A) resign

B) reject

C) retreat

D) replace

60. As one of the world’s highest paid models, she had her face ________ for five

million dollars.

A) deposited

B) assured

C) measured

D) insured

41. He asked us to ________ them in carrying through their plan.

A) provide

B) arouse

C) assist

D) persist

42. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates, ________ was to be

expected.

A) that

B) what

C) so

D) as

43. He was such a ________ speaker that he held our attention every minute of the

three-hour lecture.

A) specific

B) dynamic

C) heroic

D) diplomatic

44. Arriving home, the boy told his parents about all the ________ which occurred

in his dormitory.

A) occasions

B) matters

C) incidents

D) issues

45. The opening between the rocks was very narrow, but the boys managed to

________ through.

A) press

B) squeeze

C) stretch

D) leap

46. They are trying to ________ the waste discharged by the factory for profit.

A) expose

B) exhaust

C) exhibit

D) exploit

47. The manager urged his staff not to ________ the splendid opportunity.

A) drop

B) miss

C) escape

D) slide

48. ________ I admire David as a poet, I do not like him as a man.

A) Much as

B) Only if

C) If only

D) As much

49. Because of a ________ engagement, Lora couldn’t attend my birthday party last

Saturday.

A) pioneer

B) premature

C) prior

D) past

50. The continuous rain ________ the harvesting of the wheat crop by two weeks.

A) set back

B) set off

C) set out

D) set aside

51. Not having a good command of English can be a serious ________ preventing

you from achieving your goals.

A) obstacle

B) fault

C) offense

D) distress

52. It’s very ________ of you not to talk aloud while the baby is asleep.

A) concerned

B) careful

C) considerable

D) considerate

53. Many a player who had been highly thought of has ________ from the tennis

scene.

A) disposed

B) disappeared

C) discouraged

D) discarded

54. She’s fainted. Throw some water on her face and she’ll ________.

A) come round

B) come along

C) come on

D) come out

55. All their attempts to ________ the child from the burning building were in vain.

A) regain

B) recover

C) rescue

D) reserve

56. Computer technology will ________ a revolution in business administration.

A) bring around

B) bring about

C) bring out

D) bring up

57. The university has launched a research center to develop new ways of ________

bacteria which have become resistant to drug treatments.

A) regulating

B) halting

C) interrupting

D) combating

58. The ________ goal of the book is to help bridge the gap between research and

teaching, particularly the gap between researchers and teachers.

A) joint

B) intensive

C) overall

D) decisive

59. The rapid development of communications technology is transforming the

________ in which people communicate across time and space.

A) route

B) transmission

C) vision

D) manner

60. When I go out in the evening I use the bike ________ the car if I can.

A) rather than

B) regardless of

C) in spite of

D) other than

大学英语一期末考试题以及答案(完整版)

精心整理大学英语（一）行政班级分级班级姓名学号 I II III IV V 总分 (请将答案写在答题卡上）得分 PartⅠListening Comprehension (15%) 听力题（共15题,每题1分,共15分） Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions:There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The question will be spoken only once. 1. A. A testing system. B. A monitor system. C. A measuring system. D. A control system. 2. A. Car prices. B. Car services.

C. The company’s business. D. The company’s culture. 3. A. It’s easy to do. B. It’s challenging. C. He can get a high pay. D. He did the same job before. 4. A. She’ll meet a friend. B. She’ll take a flight. C. She’ll attend an interview at 5:00. D. She’ll see a doctor before 5:00. 5. A. She will report the complaint to the manager. B. The manager refused to talk to the man. C. The manager was on a business trip. D. She will deal with the complaint. Section B Directions:There are 2 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. Conversation 1

英语写作(一) 期末考试试题及参考答案

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