(英语)高考英语冠词试题经典
（英语）高考英语冠词试题经典
一、单项选择冠词
1．Summer is _______ good time for keeping fit, so you can join a sports club to help build your body in _______ summer of 2011.
A．a; the B．/; / C．a; / D．/; the
【答案】A
【解析】
考查冠词.上文春天是一个好时候,为泛指,用不定冠词.下文有限定词2011,为特指,用定冠词,故选A.
2．—Don’t you think Obama is _____ success?
—Yes, I do. He is popular with _____ public in America.
A．/ , a B．a, a C．the, a D．a, the
【答案】D
【解析】
考察冠词用法，根据题意，你不认为奥巴马是一个成功人士吗？这里是泛指，用不定冠词。是的，我这样认为。他在美国深受大众欢迎。这里的大众指的是美国的大众，为特指，故用定冠词。所以选D。
3．________ middle school that Lucy is going to attend is ________ public school.
A．The; the B．The; a C．A; the D．A; a
【答案】B
【解析】
冠词用法题。第一空名词后有定语修饰用定冠词the；第二空泛指用不定冠词。南希要去的学校是一所公立学校。
4．Though I’m not interested in ____ history, I am really fond of ____ history of Tang Dynasty. A．the; a B．/ ; the C．/ ; a D．a ; the
【答案】B
【解析】
冠词题。第一空学科前不用冠词；第二空特指唐朝历史用定冠词。句意：虽然我对历史不感兴趣但是我喜欢唐朝历史。选B
5． World Wide Web was invented in 1991 by English scientist ,Tim Burners-lee.
A．\; an B．The; an C．The; the D．A; the
【答案】B
【解析】
考查冠词的用法。第一空，发明物的前面必须加the，第二空泛指一位英国科学家，句意：宽带网是在1991年由一位英国科学家Tim Burners-lee发明的。故选B。
6．As soon as __________ new film was released, it became __________ great hit in all big cinemas across the country.
A．a; the B．the; a C．the;/ D．a; a
【答案】B
【解析】
考查冠词。the new film特指的这部新电影；a great hit大为成功，根据句意选B。
7．---Have you moved to _______ new flat?
---Not yet, the building is under _______ construction.
A．a; the B．the; / C．/ ; / D．/; the
【答案】B
【解析】
考查情景交际和冠词。“你已经搬到那个新公寓了吗？”“还没有，那栋大楼正在建设中。”此处特指那个新公寓，用the；under construction是固定搭配，“在建设中”。故选B。
8．-----Bad luck! I failed again in the driving test.
-----You are sure to succeed if you try ______ third time. What’s more, experiencing failure can also be _____ pleasure.
A．the; a B．the; / C．a; a D．a; /
【答案】C
【解析】
这题考查冠词的用法：第一空填a，a third time“再一次”，第二空填a，a pl easure“一件乐事“，选C。
9．I’ve learned that your company has ____ vacant position for a secretary. I’m calling to apply for ____ job.
A．a; the B．a; a C．/; a D．/; the
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:一个空缺职位，泛指，所以用a; 申请这一职位，指前面提到的空缺职位，特指用the。选A项。
考点：考查冠词用法
10． It was the dream that he would make ______ good fortune on the international stages that made Lang Lang decide to go to the USA for ______ further study.
A．a, a B．/, the C．a, / D．the, the
【答案】C
【解析】
本题考查冠词。make a fortune发财，赚钱；further study深造，故选C。
11．— How about __________ party?
—Cool! It was really __________ great fun! Pity you weren’t there.
A．the; / B．a; a C．the; a D．a; /
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查冠词的使用。第一个空格表示特指这个晚会。the用于表示特指；后文的fun是不可数名词，所以不需要添加a。句意：—那个晚会怎么样？—酷！真的很好玩！可惜你不在。故选A。
考点：考查冠词的使用。
12．One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _____ good knowledge of basic word information.
A．不填B．a C．the D．one
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:理解成千上万个新单词的一种途径就是好好掌握基本单词。此处为固定短语gain a good knowledge of：精通，故选B。
考点：考察冠词。
13．What ________ wonderful time we had at ________ Smiths’ then!
A．a; 不填B．a; the C．不填；the D．the; the
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：那时我们在史密斯家有一段多么美好的日子呀！第一空：time 在这指日子，时期。是可数名词所以用a,第二空：the+ Smiths,指史密斯一家，所以选B。
14．It is_______ honour to hear you speak so highly of me.
A．不填B．a C．the D．an
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：听你这样高度赞扬我是一种荣幸。Honour以元音开头，所以选D。
15．Scientists across the world agree that this is an invention of _______ great significance,
_______ invention that will greatly change human life.
A．a; the B．a; an C．/ ; the D．/ ; an
【答案】D
【解析】
考查冠词。Of great significance,固定短语，意义重大的，介词后一般不加冠词。结合上文an invention一项发明，本句和前文为并列表语，泛指任何一项发明，故用不定冠词，词首音素为元音，故选D。
16．He is ________ honest man and he has been waiting for over ______ hour.
A．a; a B．an; a
C．a; an D．an; an
【答案】D
【解析】
考查冠词，这两个空都应该填不定冠词，泛指：一个诚实的人和一个小时，而honest和hour都是以元音开头的单词，所以有加an，句意是：他是个诚实的人，一直等了一个多小时。选D。
17．https://www.360docs.net/doc/d515501533.html,, which has food and drink channel with clear explanations, is very popular website.
A．a; the B．the; 不填C．a; a D．不填; a
【答案】C
【解析】
考查冠词的用法。表示泛指用不定冠词a/ an；表示特指用定冠词the。句意
“https://www.360docs.net/doc/d515501533.html,，有一个关于食物和饮料的详细解释的频道的网站是一个非常受欢迎的网站。”泛指一个频道用不定冠词，food首字母发音好似辅音，故用a；泛指一个网站，用不定冠词，very首字母发音是辅音，故也用a。故选C。
18．All these changes will lead to____ better Yangzhou High School，____ that can surprise and inspire all the alumni．
A．a; the one B．a; one C．the; one D．the; one
【答案】B
【解析】
这题考查冠词和代词，第一空填a，a better Yangz hou High School“一个更好的扬州中学，第二空填one，代指a school，选B。
19．He wrote ______ song, which turned out to be rather popular with ______ young. A．the; the B．a; 不填C．a; the D．the; 不填
【答案】C
【解析】
考查冠词，第一空是泛指一首歌，所以用不定冠词a，第二空考查：the +形容词表示一类人，句意：他写了一首歌在年轻人中变得非常流行。所以选C。
20．The cakes are delicious. I’d like to have _______ third one as ________ second one
I ate was too small.
A．the; the B．a; the C．the; a D．a; a
【答案】B
【解析】
序数词前用不定冠词表示再一、又一的意思；用定冠词时表示次序第几。“蛋糕很好吃。我想再来一块因为我吃的第二块太小了” 选B
21．The biggest whale is ______ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long --- the height of ______ 9-story building.
A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意：最大的鲸鱼是蓝鲸，它可以长到29米长，有9层楼那么高。第一空用the+n表示类别，是指blue whale 这一类动物；第二空用a表示泛指。故选C。
22．（浙江）______prize for the winner of the competition is ______two-week holiday in Paris. A．The ; 不填B．A ; 不填
C．A ; the D．The ; a
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这个比赛获胜者的奖品是在巴黎度假两个星期。第一空填the，是特指“获胜者的奖品”，用定冠词；第二空泛指“一个两周的假期”，用不定冠词a。故选A。
考点：考查冠词。
【名师点睛】本题着重理解定冠词和不定冠词的区别，定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词
a/an表示泛指；对于冠词特指和泛指的考查是历年来高考的必考点，平时在学习中要多进行积累，仔细分析是特指还是泛指。同时，更为重要的是要多去积累习惯表达、特殊表达，这也是近几年高考习惯考的地方。总而言之，多解题、多理解、多积累才是关键。做考查冠词的题目时语感非常重要，平时阅读的时候，注意出现冠词的地方，体会是特指还是泛指。
23．We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent。A．the； the B．/ ； the C．the；/ D．/ ； /
【答案】B
【解析】
此题考查固定搭配中零冠词的用法以及定冠词表特指的用法。句意：我们乘船绕道去西海岸，而没有开车（直接）穿过大陆去。by sea坐船，等于by ship，不需加冠词，类似的还有by bus, by air. continent这里是特指，为说话双方所知道，故其前加定冠词the。
24．It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ____ night sky. A．不填；a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; 不填
【答案】B
【解析】
第一空“一个寒冷的冬夜”，应用不定冠词a；第二空“夜空”，指独一无二的事物用定冠词the。故答案为B。
【考点定位】考查冠词用法
25．Experts think that ____recently discovered painting may be _____ Picasso
A．the.不填B．a;the C．a;不填D．the;a
【答案】D
【解析】
26．He was made _____ captain of the spaceship during the visit in ______ space.
A．\; the B．\; \ C．the; \ D．a; the
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意：在访问太空期间，他被任命为宇宙飞船的船长。被任命为飞船的船长，船长不需要特指，故不用填写冠词。In space为固定的表达方式，意为“在太空中”，中间无需接冠词。故选B项。
27．Mr. Smith, ________ headmaster of the school, told us, "________ sixth of students here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge."
A．/; A B．/; The C．the; The D．a; A
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:学校校长史密斯先生告诉我们:“这里有六分之一的学生继续在牛津和剑桥学习”。headmaster of the school指Mr Smith，故不添加冠词。分数表示为基数词加序数词，处于句子开头应大写故用A。故选A项。
28．let’s go to ______ cinema , which will take your mind off the problem for ______ while. A．the ,the B．the, a C．a, the D．a, a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意：我们去看电影吧！这会让你的注意力远离这个问题一段时间。第一空为固定词组go to the cinema“去看电影”；第二空也是固定词组for a while“一会儿”。故选B。
29．It is ________ world of wonders, ________ world where anything can happen.
A．a; a B．a; the C．the; the D．the; a
【答案】A
【解析】
分析句子的意思，可知两处都要用不定冠词。根据句意，可知选A。句意：这是一个有奇迹的世界，一个任何事情都有可能发生的世界。
30．“B eing able to afford drink would be comfort in those tough years.”Grandpa murmured. A．the, the B．a, a C．a, 不填 D．不填, a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意：奶奶喃喃地说：“在那些难熬的时光中，能买得起一杯饮料是一个莫大的安慰。”不可数名词可以和不定冠词连用，表示名词的具体化。句中的drink作为"饮料"来讲为不可数名词，但a drink表示"一杯饮料"；同样后面的comfort作为"安慰"来讲不可数，但a comfort意为"（一个）慰藉者；（一件）安慰的事"。故选B。
31．Life the like ________ ocean; Only ________strong-willed can reach the other shore. A．an; the B．the; a
C．the ;/ D．/ ; a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意：生活就像一个大海，只有意志坚强的人可以到达彼岸。ocean为可数名词，这里ocean表示泛指，且首字母发音为元音因素，所以选择不定冠词an。the+形容词表达一类人。故选A项。
32．Only a short-sighted man will lose _______ sight of the importance of education.
A．a B．the
C．/ D．an
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：只有目光短浅的人才会忽略教育的重要性。lose sight of表示“看不
到、忽略”，故C项正确。
【点睛】
注意一些固定搭配中名词前采用零冠词，例如，lose sight of表示“看不到、忽略”，以及下一题中的make sense表示“讲得通”。
33．Baird invented ________ television, ________ invention that would later completely change people’ life.
A．/; the B．a; /
C．the; an D．/; an
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词。 the+名词表示特指。 an+名词表示泛指。an invention是同位语，后面跟个定语从句。句意：发明了电视，电视后来彻底改变了我们的生活。故选C。
34．—What do you think of the grammar book?
—Oh, it is really _____useful reference book, which is worth reading _____second time.
A．a, a B．an, the
C．an, a D．the, the
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：第一空用不定冠词表示泛指，useful不是以元音因素开头，不用an ，要用a
；不定冠词a 与序数词连用表示“再，又”，不表示次序，故第二个空用a，表示再读一次。故选A。
考点：考查冠词
35．---What _____ great fun it would be if we could celebrate his birthday!
---Forget it! The teacher in _____ charge of our dorm won't be happy to see that.
A．a; the B．/; the C．/; / D．a; /
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词。第一空不填，因为fun是不可数名词，第二空也不填，因为in charge of是负责的意思，句意是：如果我们能为他点亮蜡烛庆祝生日该是多有趣的事啊。--得了吧，负责宿舍的老师看到会不高兴的。选C。
【名师点睛】
冠词的考查一直是重点，特别注意the表示特指和a/an表示泛指的用法。另外也有很多关于冠词的固定词组，在平时的学习中加强识记。
36．When you finish reading the book, you will have __ better understanding of __ life.
A．a, the B．the, a C．/, the D．a, /
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查冠词。本题第一空是固定词组have a better understanding of有更好的理解；第二空的名词Life是一个抽象名词，要单独使用，不需要冠词。句意：当你读完这本书的时候，你会对生活有更深的理解。故D正确。
考点：考查冠词
点评：冠词的考查集中在the表示特指；a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。这题主要是抽象名词具体化的用法，除了honor还有success，failure，surprise，pleasure等名词也可以表示抽象名词具体化。
37．An engineer has designed _______ robot that can work in _______ deep sea to clean waste. A．a; the B．a; a C．/; the D．the; /
【答案】A
【解析】
这题考查冠词;第一空填a，泛指“一个机器人”，第二空填the，特指“在深海”，句意是：一个工程师发明的一个机器人可以在深海工作清除废物的。选A。
38．Mrs. Taylor has______ 8-year-old daughter who has_____ gift for painting
--- she has won two national prizes.
A．a; a B．an; the C．an; a D．the; a
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查冠词。泰勒有一个八岁的女儿，8的英语发音为eight，首字母发音为元音，应该用an修饰；have a gift for …有做、、、的天赋。故选C。
考点：考查冠词
39．As ________ matter of fact, ________number of young couples who plan to have a second kid is increasing rapidly.
A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．不填；the
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查冠词。第一空，固定搭配：as a matter of fact,实际上，事实上；第二空，根据谓语动词是is单数可知填the，the number of…的数量。故B正确
考点：考查冠词
40．He was walking along the beach. All of _____ sudden, he saw a beautiful girl dancing ______ music.
A．a; with B．/ ; with
C．/ ; to D．a ; to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定用法。句意：他在海滩上散步。突然，他看见一个漂亮的女孩随着音乐跳舞。all of a sudden为固定搭配，意为“突然地，出乎意料地”，而dance to music 为固定搭配，意为“随着音乐跳舞”。故选D。
最新高中英语冠词练习题及答案
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高考英语真题分项详解名词和冠词解析版
专题10 名词和冠词 【2020年】 1.（2020·新课标I卷）The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so than the familiar near side. 【答案】interest 【解析】考查名词。句意：月球背面让科学家尤其感兴趣。根据空前的形容词particular可知，空处应填名词，interest是不可数名词，be of interest to sb.意为“(某物)使某人感兴趣”。故填interest。 2.（2020·新课标I卷）Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. 【答案】将chopstick改为chopsticks 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：下一步我把鸡蛋打到一个碗里，然后用筷子快速搅拌。chopstick是可数名词，意为“筷子”，通常以复数形式出现，故将chopstick改为chopsticks。 3.（2020·新课标II卷）Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. 【答案】celebration 【解析】考查名词。句意：中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始。不定冠词a后接名词形式。故填celebration。 4.（2020·新课标II卷）Luckily，I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations. 【答案】将vacations改为vacation 【解析】考查不可数名词。句意：幸运的是，两周后我就要回家过暑假。分析句子，vacation译为“假期”是个不可数名词，后面不可加s表示复数。Summer vacation 译为“暑期”是固定搭配。故将vacations改为vacation。 5.（2020·新课标III卷）Filled with 64．(curious)，the artist packed his bags and left. 【答案】curiosity 【解析】考查名词。句意：怀着好奇心，艺术家收拾行囊离开了。with为介词，后跟名词curiosity作宾语，表示“好奇心”。故填curiosity。 6. （2020·江苏卷）The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable ______. A. reservation B. transformation C. distinction D. submission 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多国家的卫生安全系统正在经历重大变革。A. reservation预订；
高考英语冠词高频考点
专题一冠词用法 【知识清单】 一. 冠词的基本用法 ㈠不定冠词（a/an）的基本用法 1.与可数名词单数连用, 表示类别。 -- I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over the keyboard. -- You shouldn’t put drinks near a computer. 2.泛指某人或某物, 表示“某一个”, 相当于a certain。 -- Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith? -- Sorry, wrong number. There isn’t a Mr. Smith here. 3.用于数量、时间等名词前, 表示“每一（单位）的……”。 I earn 10 dollars an hour as a supermarket cashier on Saturdays. 4.在抽象名词、物质名词前(特别是这两种名词有定语修饰时)用不定冠词, 使之意义具体化, 表示“一种”、“一件”、“一份”等。 It is an honour for me to be invited to the party.我被邀请参加聚会是一种荣誉。(honour是抽象名词,an honour指一件荣誉的事) ㈡定冠词(the)的基本用法 1.用来特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。所特指的名词常被短语或定语从句所修饰。 Of all the reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father’s advice was the most important one. 2.指说话的双方都知道的人或事物。 Don’t worry if you can’t come to the party. I’ll save some cake for you. 3.复述上文中提到的事物。 There is a shelf in my father’s room. The shelf is new. 4.用于单数可数名词之前, 表示该类事物, 相当于a。 When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to the hotel; I can find you a bed in my flat. 5.序数词和形容词最高级前。比较级前若表示特指时也要用定冠词the。 The cakes are delicious. He’d like to have a third one because the second one is rather too small. 6.用于复数姓氏之前, 表示“夫妇”或“全家”。 the Smiths 7.表示世界上独一无二事物的名词前。 the sun, the moon, the earth, the world 8.用于由普通名词构成的专有名词、江河、山脉、湖泊、海洋、群岛、海峡、海湾运河及些建筑物等名称前。 According to the World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent the spread of AIDS. 9.在某些形容词之前, 可表示某一类人。 the rich, the poor, the old, the wounded, the living, the dead ㈢零冠词(无冠词)情况： 1.人名、地名（街名、广场名、公园名）、大学名、国名、病名前。 Wang Fu Jing Street, Pei Hai Park 北海公园, Beijing University 但也可说the University of
2021高考英语 冠词必考知识点及经典解析
2021高考英语冠词必考知识点及经 典解析 冠词几乎是每年高考英语试题中的必考知识点，所以正确掌握冠词的用法非常重要，讲讲冠词的用法，希望你们可以熟练掌握。 冠词的概念：冠词是置于名词前并限定名词意义的虚词。英语中的冠词只有定冠词和不定冠词两种，其中定冠词只有 the这一种形式，不定冠词只有a和an这两种形式。名词前若不用冠词时，又称作零冠词。不定冠词之所以冠以“不定”两字，就是因为它的主要特点就是“不确定”或“泛指”；定冠词之所以冠以“定”字，就是因为它的主要特点是“确指”或“特指”。 1.不定冠词的用法 不定冠词有两个，a 和 an。a用在辅音开头（不是辅音字母，是音标）的单词前面；an用于以元音开头（不是元音字母，是音标）的单词前。如：a book, an apple； a university，an hour. 1）不定冠词用在单数可数名词前表示“一个”。
There is an apple on the table. 桌上有个苹果。 2) 不定冠词用在单数可数名词之前，表示“任何，每个”。如： A student must study hard. 学生必须努力学习。 3）不定冠词用于某些固定短语中。如： have a try试一下 take a break 休息一下 have a good time 玩得痛快 make a living 谋生 as a matter of fact 事实上 in a word 总而言之 2. 定冠词的用法 1）定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。如： Mother carved the meat into slices.
【英语】高考英语冠词练习题及答案
【英语】高考英语冠词练习题及答案 一、单项选择冠词 1．In _______ gesture to help preserve history, the locals are repairing _______ large percentage of the historic sites steadily. A．the; the B．a; a C．the; a D．/; the 【答案】B 【解析】 考查固定短语和冠词。句意“为了保护历史，当地居民正在修复一大批历史古迹。”in a gesture to do sth.“为了做某事”，是固定搭配；排除A、C；泛指一大批用a large percentage of...。故选B。 2．“Long time no see” is _____ sort of informal, but it is part of _____ language that Americans use daily. A．the; a B．a; the C．不填；the D．a; a 【答案】C 【解析】 考查冠词的用法。第一空考查短语：sort of 几分，有点，所以前不加冠词，第二空是特指，后面有定语从句修饰，所以先行词前需加the。因此答案选C。 3．—What about _____ job? —It’s too difficult _____ job for me. A．the; a B．the; the C．a; the D．a; a 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查冠词。本句第一句使用定冠词the表示特指那份工作；第二空使用a泛指一份工作。句意：—那份工作怎么样？—对我来说这是一份太难的工作啊！冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指；不定冠词a/an表示泛指。另外要注意一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。特别注意抽象名词具体化的用法，如honor，success，failure，surprise，pleasure等名词抽象名词具体化的用法。故A正确。 考点：考查冠词 4．Mrs. Taylor has______ 8-year-old daughter who has_____ gift for painting --- she has won two national prizes. A．a; a B．an; the C．an; a D．the; a 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查冠词。泰勒有一个八岁的女儿，8的英语发音为eight，首字母发音为元音，应该用an修饰；have a gift for …有做、、、的天赋。故选C。 考点：考查冠词