2012年英语高考试题答案及解析-江苏

2012年英语高考试题答案及解析-江苏
2012年英语高考试题答案及解析-江苏

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)

英语

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共50分)

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将您的答案转涂到客观答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题,每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?

A. ξ19.15.

B. ξ9.15.

C. ξ9.18

答案是B。

1.Where does this conversation probably take place?

A. In a bookstore.

B. In a classroom

C. In a library

2. At what time will the film begin?

A. 7:20

B. 7:15

C.7:00

3.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?

A. Their friend Jane.

B. A weekend trip

C.A radio programme

4.What will the woman probably do?

A. Catch a train

B. See the man off

C. Go shopping

5. Why did the woman apologize?

A. She made a late delivery

B. She went to the wrong place

C. She couldn’t take the cake back

第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出的最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. Whose CD is broken?

A. Kathy’s

B. Mun’s

C. Jack’s

7. What dose the boy promise to do for the girl?

A. Buy her new CD.

B. Do some cleaning.

C. Give her 10 dollars.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8.What did the man think of the meal?

A. Just so-so.

B. Quite satisfactory

C.A bit disappointing.

9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for ?

A. The food

B. The drinks

C. The service.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.Why is the man at the shop?

A. To order a camera for his wife.

B.To have a camera repaired.

C.To get camera changed.

11. What colour does the man want?

A.Pink.

B.Black

C Orange.

12.What will the man do afterwards?

A.Make a phone call.

B.Wait until further notice.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/d518402859.html,e again the next day.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?

A.Go to a play.

B.Stay at home.

C. Visit Kingston.

14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto

A.Attend a party.

B.Meet her aunt.

C. See a car show.

15.Why is ariel in a hurry to leave?

A.To call up Betty.

B.To buy some DVDs.

C. To pick up Daniel.

16.What might be the relationship between the speakers?

A.Classmates.

B.Fellow workers.

C. Guide and tourist.

听第10段材料,回答每17至30题。

17.Where does Thomas Manning work?

A.In the Guinness Company.

B.At a radio station.

C.In a museum.

18. Where did the idea of a book of records come from?

A. A bird-shooting trip.

B. A visit to Europe.

C. A television talk show.

19. When did Sir Hugh’s first book of records appear?

A.In 1875

B.In 1950

C.In,1955

20.What are the two speakers going to talk about nexr?

A.More records of unusual facts.

B.The founder of the company.

C.The oldest person in the world.

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.

A. however

B. whatever

C. whichever

D. whenever

答案是B.

21.— Can I help you with it?

— I appreciate your_______, but I can manage it myself.

A. advice

B. question

C. offer

D. idea

21. 【考点】名词词义辨析

【答案】C

【解析】句意为:——我可以帮你吗?——我感激你的提议“offer”,但我自己能设法做的。offer意为“提议”,符合题意。A意为“建议,劝告”;B意为“问题”;D意为“想法,主意”。

【难度】一般

22.After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_______ urgently needed clean water,

medicine and shelter to survive.

A. which

B. who

C. where

D. what

22. 【考点】定语从句—关系代词

【答案】B

【解析】指人的先行词people在非限制性定语从句中充当主语,所以用关系代词who引导。故选B项。

【举一反三】由who引导的定语从句

关系代词who只能指人,在从句中作主语或宾语。如:

A teacher is a person who passes knowledge to the student.

教师是传授知识的人。(关系代词在从句中作主语)

The man who can do this work will get 1000 dollars.

能够做此工作的人将获得1000美元。(关系代词who在从句中作主语)

【难度】一般

23.Sophia waited for a reply, but ____ came.

A. either

B. another

C. neither

D. none

23. 【考点】代词辨析—neither/ none

【答案】D

【解析】句意为:Sophia等候答复,但没有任何答复。根据转折连词but可知,此处应用表示否定意义的代词,所以排除A项和B项。neither意为“两者都不”;none意为“三者或三者以上都不”。根据前半句中的“a reply”提示可知,故选D项。

【难度】一般

24.---Don't worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.

---_______! I'll tell Dad there's nothing serious.

A. What a relief

B. Congratulations

C. How surprising

D. I'm so sorry

24. 【考点】交际用语—安慰

【答案】A

【解析】句意为:——妈妈,别担心。医生说只是流感。——我可以松口气了。我要告诉爸爸没有什么严重的。A项意为“可以松口气了”,符合语境。B项意为“祝贺”;C项意为“多么令人惊讶啊”;D项意为“我很抱歉”。根据句意,应选A项。

【难度】一般

25.There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, _______________?

A. is there

B. isn't there

C. is he

D. isn't he

25. 【考点】特殊句式—反义问句

【答案】A

【解析】根据前面there be 句里含有否定意义的词little,所以反意疑问句用肯定形式,其主谓应与陈述部分的主谓保持一致,故选A项。

【举一反三】陈述部分如含有”never/hardly/scarcely/seldom/little/few/nobody/nothing…”等否定词或半否定词时,这部分应视为否定形式,简短问句就用肯定形式。如:

He was hardly twelve then,was he?他当时几乎不到十二岁,是吗?

陈述部分含有带”否定”前缀的词,则这部分应看做肯定形式,简短问句就用否定形式。如:

she dislikes the way you work,doesn’t she?她不喜欢你的工作方式,对吗?

【难度】一般

26.— OK, I've had enough of it. I give up.

—You can't________your responsibilities.

A. run off with

B. run up against

C. run out of

D. run away from

26. 【考点】动词短语辨析

【答案】D

【解析】run away from意为“逃离,躲避”,run off with意为“偷走;与……私奔”;run up against意为“偶遇”;run out of意为“用完”。句意为:——好了,我已受够了,我放弃。——你不能逃避你的责任。根据句意,应选D项。【难度】一般

27.The notice came around two in the afternoon the meeting would be postponed.

A. when

B. that

C. whether

D. how

27. 【考点】名词性从句-同位语从句

【答案】B

【解析】句意为:会议将被延期的通知大约下午两点钟来。空格后的句子是解释说明名词the notice,作同位语从句,在从句中不做任何成分,所以用that引导。

【举一反三】同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。

1.同位语从句的功能

同位语从句对名词进一步解释,说明名词的具体内容,一般由that引导。如:

The king’s decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people.

国王作出的这名囚犯释放的决定让人们大吃一惊。

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