南师附中英语
绝密★启用前
2010年南京师范大学附属中学高三年级模拟考试
英语试卷2010.05
本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，考试用时120分钟。
第I卷（三部分，共85分）
注意事项：
1、答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
考试结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2、每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在试题卷上．
3、考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。否则不予计分。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上
的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时
间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why won't the man get on the Bus 316?
A. Because it doesn't go to the theater.
B. Because it has no stop here.
C. Because he wants to go to the museum.
2. What's the relationship between the man and the woman?
A．Husband and wife．
B.Waitress and customer.
C. Salesman and customer.
3. Why did Bill lose his job?
A. Because he was usually late for work.
B. Because he often made mistakes in his work.
C. Because he made a serious mistake last week.
4. What are the two speakers doing?
A. They are promisin g to watch tonight’s game together.
B. They are talking about buying a ticket to the game.
C. They are making a bet on tonight's game.
5. How fast can the woman type?
A. About l5words a minute.
B. About 45 wordsa minute.
C. About 80 words a minute.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有
时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. When is Jenny's sister expected to arrive?
A.At 7:30 a.m.
B.At 8:30 a.m.
C.At 7:30 p.m.
7. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At an airport.
B. At a bus stop.
C. At a train station.
8. What does the man suggest?
A. Planning for the next step.
B. Having tea.
C. Going to the information desk.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a market.
B. In a bookstore .
C. In a hotel.
10. What's the final price the woman gets?
A. 100 dollars.
B. 85 dollars.
C. 65 dollars.
11. How does the woman get such a big bargain?
A. By persuading.
B. By comparison.
C. By threatening to leave.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. Why does the man call the woman?
A. To get information about special housing.
B. To ask about the loan to buy a house.
C. To make an appointment to look at the house.
13. Where does the man live?
A. In his parents' house.
B. In student housing.
C. In the house of his parents-in-law.
14. What do we know about the man?
A. He has more than one child.
B. He is a full-time student.
C. His wife is a graduate student.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What is the favorite non-work activity ofthe woman?
A. Dancing.
B. Singing.
C. Exercising.
16. What are the woman's favorite kinds ofnovels?
A. Romance and action.
B. War and mystery.
C. Mystery and romance.
17. What can we leam from the conversation?
A. The man is fond of exercising.
B. The two speakers both love reading.
C. The woman loves acting.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How did Liu Xiang perform at the 2009 Shanghai Golden Grand Prix?
A. He won the gold medal.
B. He won the silver medal.
C. He gained nothing this time.
19. What do we know about the race?
A. The race is held on Saturday.
B. Liu Xiang was caught up by an American runner.
C. It shows that he is still a potential winner on the track afier the surgery.
20. What does Liu Xiang think ofthe game?
A. It's another suffering.
B. His confidence has been greatly increased.
C. He will leam a lot from the tense game.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选
项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. The driver was at _______ loss when _______ word came that he was forbidden to
drive for drunk driving.
A.a;不填
B.a;the
C.the;the
D. 不填; 不填
22. People nowadays are always on the go, so they _______ spend their weekends
doing housework.
A.mostly
B.most
C.nearly
D.almost
23. Netizens called the fashionable homeless man the “beggar prince”, or,_______,
“Brother Sharp”.
A.in addition
B. even worse
C. more often
D. what's more
24.—Ouch! You hurt mer
—I am sorry. But I _______ any harm.I _______ to kill the mosquito on your arm.
A. didn't mean; tried
B. don't mean; am trying
C. haven't meant; tried
D. didn't mean; was trying
25.—What is the difference between the first nursing home and the second?
—The first one has two swimming pools while the second has _______.
A. no one
B. nothing
C. none
D. neither
26.—_______.
—Oh, what a nice house!
—I'm glad you like it. Let me show you around it first.
A. Let's drive to my house.
B. Here we are.
C. Would you like to see my house?
D. My house is behind the trees.
27.A survey was conducted in Shanghai _______ interviewees were asked if they wanted to be a factory worker.
A. when
B. whether
C. that
D. where
28.Paper books still play an important role in the US textbook market, with digital textbooks _______ less than 5 percent ofthe total.
A. composing of
B. making up
C. consisted of
D. accounted for
29.—I have never spoken ill ofMary.
—_______you don'tlike her.
A.If
B.Because
C.Unless
D.Though
30.The teacher told her Senior 3 students that it was important to _______ time for
relaxation under great pressure.
A. set up
B. set about
C. set down
D. set aside
31.“It’s better to pay the grocer than the doctor” was the saying that my late Grandmother _______ frequently use to remind us ofhealthy eating.
A. might
B.would
C.could
D. should
32.The hmous pop singer has been the ______ of fierce criticism in the country's
media since he was found taking drugs.
A. aim
B.target
C.focus
D. goal
33. Is it true _______ the new drug takes effect, the child with cancer will have
a slim chance of survival?
A. when
B.that
C.whenever
D. that when
34. To fully understand Shakespeare's works, we must read not only between the lines of his drama, but sometimes _______ the lines.
A. within
B.beside
C.beyond
D. among
35. —I'm fed up with studying.
—What nonsense! You've only got one year more to do. Then you'II have your qualification and after that _______.
A.content is better than riches
B.it is not your cup oftea
C. the world is your oyster
D. well begurt is half done
第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36至55各个题所给的四个选项A、B、C、
D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The moment I knew my mother had incurable lung cancer,I realized for the first time that time will one day run out for us all.
I have determined to be with my mother as much asI possibly can. This is not out of a sense of ___36___ but because I really want to be near her. But making the time to ___37___ writh my mother has been my greatest ___38___.I have a husband,a four-year-old son and a home to run.Ialso hold down a(n) ___39___ job as a radio announcer at the BBC.
I arrived at work one day to be told we would be doinga radio series exploring “time poverty”. I've ___40___ been taken with the idea that we are time-poor. How can I-who have so many labor-saving machines and an only child - have ___41___ time than my mother who had six children and no ___42___?
I put this ___43___ a professor. He pointed out that it is because I try to keep my home much cleaner than my mother did.I admitI like to ___44___.to my friends. My husband says ___45___ that I remove all traces（痕迹）of human life ___46___ yones． The professor said ___47___ has become the new religion. We expect work to provide us with a sense ofidentity and a means to secure our future. And because we ___48___ so much time in our working lives, we like to reward ourselves with material things. Frequently, we spend our money before it's eamed. ___49___ is an annoying worry, keeping us ___50___ to the work treadmill（跑步机）．The same professor suggested we ___51___ a Buddhist concept-to enjoy eachmoment and activity for its own sake, ___52___ try to do lots of things at once. Since then.I have been ___53__ the art of“living in the moment” wheneverI get the chance.I have cleared my schedule of nonessential tasks, ___54___ house and garden plans, and tumed down some extra work.
It is my mother's illness, a once-m-a-lifetime event, that sets me 55 on thefact that we forget that time is a limited resource.
36.A.duty B.guilt C.sorrow D.sympathy
37.A.live B.be C.chat D.go
38.A.concem B.challenge C.chance D.trouble
39.A. demanding B. critical C. bamig D. amazing
40.A.almost B.seldom C.never D.often
41.A.better B.worse C.less D.more
42.A.tape-recorder B.washingmachine C.air-conditioner D.television
43.A.with B.for C.in D.to
44.A. show off B. draw attention C. look forward D. get close
45.A. angrily B. surprisingly C. jokingly D. seriously
46.A.afier B.when C.as D.before
47.A.time B.entertainment C.work D.family
48.A.invest B.contribute Ctgive D.devote
49.A.Pressure B.Expense ' C.Life D.Debt
50.A.led B.chained C.relied D.focused
51.A.adopt B.advocate C.adapt D.acquire
52.A. more than B.instead of C. rather than D.other than
53.A. exercising B.practicing C. believing D. holding
54.A.fixed B.conducted C.postponed D.made
55.A.reflecting B.thinking C. considering D. wonderjng
第三部分：阅读理解（共I5小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Picking a Christmas O:ee takes most people a few minutes, a couple of hours if they head to the woods. Dave Murbach needs 11 months.
Almost every day of every year, Murbach's thoughts tum to vision of a perfectly shaped evergreen tree that will take everyone's breath away.
"The tree," he says wearily. "Always the tree."
Murbach is the man responsible for finding the towering tree that graces Manhattan's Rockefeller Center each Christmas seasom
"I'm always looking for a tree," the center's chief gardener says. "I look for it even when I go to the beach in the summer. It's like a homework assignment hanging over yourhead." '
And if he gets it wrong, there's nothing hiding it.
"Every day it's up, 400,000 people go by, and 2.5 million people watch the lighting celebration on television," he says.
This year's tree, a 74-foot Norway spruce ~~) from Richfield, Ohio, flown to New York on the world's largest cargo plane, was lighted on December 2.
The arrival of the tree 1eads in the Christmas season in New York -- a tradition dating to 1931, when the workers building Rockefeller Centre put up a small tree with decorations.
The search for the next year's tree starts soon after the old tree is chopped up for wood chips and horse-jumping logs.
That's not as simple as it sounds. Though forests are fiill of evergreens, few get enough sunlight or space to fill out. And branches in snowy regions ofien break under the weight, making trees unevem
Back at the office, he sorts through hundreds ofletters from people offering their trees, many addressed simply to "Mr. Christmas Tree Man."
Despite the occasional anxiety attack and sleepless night, Murbach knows the effect the tree has on people: "It's for bringing people together, attempting to bring together people you love. That's what I hope it sets off."
But Murbach says he's always too wom out to celebrate Christmas.
"No card, no lights, nothing," he says.
"No tree?"
"No tree."
56.Murbach takes his job seriously because he most likely wants _ .
A. everyone to be happy with his work
B. to make everyone surprised at his choice
C. everyone to know his care for their happiness
D. to attract people's attention to his special ability
57.Which is the correct order ofthe events in the passage?
a. Murbach's thoughts tum to a perfectly shaped tree.
b. 2.5 million people watch the Christmas tree.
c. The tree is flown to New York.
d. It was lighted on December 2.
e. The tree is chopped up.
f. Murbach searches for the tree.
A. a, b, c, d, e, f
B. a, f, c, d, b, e
C. c, d, e, b, a, f
D. c, d, b, f, e, a
58. According to Murbach's standard oftrees, the best tree must ______.
A. be evergreen
B. have no space between branches
C. be thick enough
D. be equally balanced in shape
59. Which is true about Murbach?
A. He is most devoted to his work.
B. He is now quite tired ofhis work.
C. He has no loved family members.
D. He never wants to celebrate Christmas.
B
Priscilla Ouchida's "energy-efficient" house tumed out to be a horrible dream. When she and her engineer husband married a few years ago, they built a $100,000 three-bedroom home in Califomia. fightly sealed to prevent air leaks, the house was equipped with small double-paned (双层玻璃的) windows and several other energy-saving features. Problems began as soon as the couple moved in however. Priscilla's eyes bumed. Her throat was constantly dry She suffered from headaches and could hardly sleep. It was as though she had suddenly developed a strange illness. Experts finally traced the cause of her illness. The level of formaldehyde (甲醛) gas in her kitchen was twice the maximum allowed by federal standards for chemical workers. The source ofthe gas? Her new kitchen cabinets and wall-to-wall carpeting. The Ouchidas are victims of indoor air pollution, which is not given sufficient attention partly because of the nation's drive to save energy. The problem itself isn't new. "The indoor environment was dirty long before energy conservation came along," says Moschandreas,a pollution scientist at Geomet Technologies in Maryland. "Energy conservation has tended to accentuate the situation in some cases."
The problem appears to be more troublesome in newly constructed homes rather than old ones. Back in the days when energy was cheap, home builders didn't worry much about unsealed cracks, Because of such leaks, the air in an average home was replaced by fresh outdoor air about once an hour. As a result, the pollutants produced in most households seldom build up to dangerous levels.
60. It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas' house _________.
A. is well worth the money spent on its construction
B. is almost faultless from the point of energy conservation
C. failed to meet energy conservation standards
D. was designed and constructed in a scientific way
61. What made the Ouchidas' new house a horrible dream?
A. Lack of fresh air:
B. Poor quality ofbuilding materials.
C. Gas leak in the kitchen.
D. The newly painted walls.
62. The underlined word "accentuate" in the third paragraph most probably means
______．
A. control
B. worsen
C. relieve
D. improve
63. This passage is most probably taken from an article entitled“_________”．
A. Energy Conservation
B. Houses Building Crisis
C. Air Pollution Indoors
D. Traps in Building Construction
C
In Japan, "what's your type?" is much more than small talk; it can be a moreimportant question in everything from matchmaking to getting a job. By type, the Japanese mean blood type, and no amount of scientific debunking（揭穿）can kill a widely held beliefthat blood tells all.
In the year that just ended, four of Japan's top 10 best-sellers were about how blood type determines personality, according to Japan's largest book distributor, Tohan Co. raku Kabeya, chief editor at Bungeisha, thinks the appeal comes from having one's self-image confirmed; readers discover the definition of their blood type and "It's like'Yes, that's me! ’”
As defined by the books, type As are sensitive perfectionists but overanxious; type Bs are cheerful but weird and selfish; Os are curious, generous but stubbom; and Abs are arty but mysterious and unpredictable. All that may sound like a horoscope(占星), but the public doesn't seem to care. Nowadays matchmaking agencies provide blood-type compatibility（兼容性）tests, and some companies make decisions about assignments based on employees' blood types. Children at some kindergartens are divided up by blood type, and the women's sofiball team that won gold at the Beijing Olympics used the theory to customize each player's training.
Blood types, determined by the proteins in the blood, have nothing to do with personality, said Satoru Kikuchi, associate professor of psychology at Shinshu University. "It's simply false science, " he said. "The idea encourages people to judge others by the blood types, without trying to understand them as human beings. It's likeracism." This use of blood-typing has disreputable (名声不好的) roots. The theory wasimported from Nazi race ideologues （空谈家) and adopted by Japan's militaristgovemment in the 1930s to breed better soldiers. The idea was abandoned years laterand the craze faded. It resurfaced in the 1970s, however, as Masahiko Nomi, a supporter with no medical background, gave the theory mass appeal. His son, Toshitaka,now promotes it through a private group, the Human Science ABO Center, saying it's not intended to rank orjudge people but to smooth relationships and help make the best of one's talents.
64. That many Japan's best-sellers were about blood type implies _________.
A. this topic is used by many people in small talks
B．Japanese attach great importance to blood type
C. people don't want to have confirmed self-image
D. the definition ofblood type leads to arguments
65.According to the passage, ______ may face more pressure while performing a task.
A.typeAs
B.typeBs
C.typeOs
D.typeABs
66. Kikuchi compared blood type determinism to racism because _________.
A. both blood type and race are determined by the proteins in the blood
B. neither blood type nor race is related to our character and personality
C. both ofthem judge people without considering their individualities
D. blood type determinism believes human abilities are decided by race
67. Who introduced the blood type theory to Japan?
A. Nazis fiom Germany.
B. Japan's militarist govemment.
C. A supporter called Masahiko Nomi.
D. Human Science ABO Center.
D
He pretended to be a pilot and got free rides on intemational airlines to countnes around the world. He wrote fake checks and stole several millions ofdollars from banks, hotels, and airlines. He lied and got jobs by impersonating a doctor, a lawyer, and a university professor, all before he was twenty-one years old. Does this sound like the story to movie? It is. But it is also true. TJ:us is the story of Frank Abagnale's life of crime told in Abagnale's book Catch Me if You Can and in the movie by the same name.
Although the movie is based on the book, there are several important differences between the two.
Probably the one thing that really sets apart the book from the movie is the point-of-view ofthe story. The book, co-written by Abagnale and a professional writer, is told in Abagnale's own words. In the book, he tells the reader, "I did this. This is how and this is why." But in the movie, ffie story is told from a third person's point-of-view.
This point-of-view limits the details available to viewers ofthe movie.
Because the writer of the movie could not include many of the details about Abagnale's crimes and motives, the writer had to change things to make the story understandable for viewers. For example, Agagnale explains in the book how he used his knowledge of the banking system's number codes to commit fraud (诈骗). In the movie, Abagnale has detailed knowledge of printing and check design, like a kind of criminal genius. The movie's writer never tells the audience how Abagnale got all of this knowledge.
Another key difference between the book and movie has to do with the pt trying to catch Abagnale. In the book, there are only a few references to an FBI agentnamed O'Really, the man in charge of Abagnale's case. However, the movie gives viewers a lot more information about how an FBI agent, renamed Hanratty, tracks down Abagnale and finally catches him.
There are a number of other major differences between the book and the movie about Abagnale's life, some of which seem to make the book more interesting while others make the movie more interesting. In the end, it all comes down to the question, "Which is better?" Like many other books that have been made into movies, the book is better in this case. The fictional parts of the movie may help create dramatic
scenes for the movie and help viewers understand the story quickly, but they are fictional. There is an old saying, "Truth is stranger than fiction." And in this case, the truth is both stranger and more interesting.
68. Why is Frank Abagnale most famous?
A. He directed a movie about his life.
B. He stole a lot of money from the FBI.
C. He talked his way into many different jobs.
D. He was trained as a pilot, a lawyer and a professor.
69. Which is true about the book and the movie?
A. Both were not true.
B. Neither was very popular.
C. There are several major diffetences.
D. They were written by the same person.
70. What did Abagnale know about iiy reallife? He knew ---'
A. how to fiy a plane
B. the number system used by banks
C. how to direct movies
D. the working system of the FBI
第II卷（两部分，共35分）
第四部分：任务型阅读（共IO小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
OPTIMISM HELPED US PERSEVERE(坚持)
Left behind, we watched as Shackleton and the boat sailed away from Elephant Island. The danger of what lay ahead ofthem, the chances ofthem ever retu:ming to find us, the fear that we might never know their fate and possible delays, at first made us feellow and discouraged. But it was not for long. There was nothing like a good dinner of penguin(企鹅) and some dynamic music to make a man feel more cheerful again.
Life now fell into a regular pattem. Just keeping alive took all our time and energy. For example, we had to gather fresh water by grasping and then melting sea-ice. If this stands for a period of time, its salt disappears and it becomes fresh water suitable for drinking. But melting the ice was a problem. With no trees growing on Antarctica and no oil, the only fuel we could use was seal fat. This gave off oily, black smoke but had the advantage of buming strongly in fierce winds. We could also eat the remains when the fire died down.
Food was also a problem as there were no vegetables or fruit to be found. As one of our group, Lionel Greenstreet noted in his diary after a few weeks how bored he was with the meals: "The food now is pretty well all meat -- seal steaks, cooked seal, penguin steaks, cooked penguin, penguin liver." As a chef, it was my duty to clean and cook these animals, so I was soon being encouraged to vary the meals in whatever way I could. It was difficult.
We had to be very particular about our personal care because a changeable temperature could harm us. It was almost as dangerous to become too hot from wearing too many clothes as to become too cold from wearing too few. Becoming too hot led to sweating and this could freeze very quickly. Another part of the body that needed special caution was the eyes. The ice and snow reflected dangerous rays from the sun so that if we did not wear sunglasses we would suffer from sun-blindness.
Four months of this was as much as the twenty-two of us could bear in this
bone-numbing cold. We were lucky that our group worked hard to show an admirable mental attitude and dealt with our ever-present fears in a positive and successful way. Above all, Shackleton encouraged us to have celebrations: for birthdays, festivals or even just because of a good catch of penguin. This kept us cheerful and encouraged harmony in the group.
When rescue did come, we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears. We were at last free to go home to a warm bed, good food and the care of our family and friends. Our optimism and faith in Shackleton had helped us persevere in staying alive and he had repaid us by his commitment to retum and save
继2008年北京奥运会之后，又一个中国承办的世界盛会-2010年上海世博
会成为人们关注的热点话题。随着暑假的临近，你班同学就是否在暑期去看世博
会展开了热烈的讨论。请你根据下表提供的信息，为某英语报纸写一篇文章，介
2．词数150左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
3．文章中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。
4．参考词汇：住宿费lodging expenses
World EXPO 2010: To go or not to go?
As another splendid global event hosted by China afler the 2008 Beijing Olympic
Games, World Expo 2010 in Shanghai is definitely the most significant event this year. With the approaching of summer vacation,____________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
江苏省南京师大附中2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题2020.5 (带解析)
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江苏南师附中2021届高三年级联考试题(地理)
江苏南师附中2021届高三年级联考试题 地 理 一、单选题（每题2分，共25题共50分） 下左图为我国东南部某山区等高线图(单位:m)，下右图为一摄影爱好者于4月5日在该地拍摄的一幅照片。据此完成1～2题。 1. 摄影爱好者拍摄此照片的时间可能是 A. 5:30 B. 6:50 C. 12:30 D. 18:20 2. 该地 A. 该日甲村日落时太阳高度大于零度 B. 乙村可以直视丁湖 C. 丙陡崖的相对高度可能是200米 D. 乙村极易受泥石流威胁 下图表示一年中某时段，①②③④四个地点昼长的变化现象。读图回答3～4题。 3. 若四地中仅有一地位于南半球，则图中N 日期是 A. 3月21日 B. 6月22日 C. 9月23日 D. 12月22日 4. 若②地位于北半球，下列说法正确的是 A. 四地纬度由高到低依次是①②③④ B. MN 时段四地昼夜长短差值均变大 C. NP 时段①地所在半球极夜范围缩小 D. MP 时段④地正午太阳高度先减小后增大 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间为90分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 2.答题前，请将自己的姓名、考试号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填涂在答题卡指定的位置。 3.选择题答案用2B 铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑，非选择题用0.5mm 的黑色签字笔在每题对应的答题区域内做答，在其他位置作答一律无效。
下图为华北某市2020年2月13日13时至14日13时的气温点状和降水量柱状图。图示时段内该市经历了某天气系统过境。读图完成5～6题。 5. 推测该天气系统到达该市的时间大约是 A. 13日13—15时 B. 13日22时至14日0时 C. 14日3—5时 D. 14日6—8时 6. 该天气系统过境产生的主要影响是 A. 导致沙尘飞扬 B. 为都市农业提供充足水源 C. 导致河流出现春汛现象 D. 给快递行业工作带来不便 在维多利亚瀑布顶部,岩石挡住河水形成的天然水池被称为“魔鬼泳池”。下图为非洲部分地区示意图。读图,完成7～8题。 7. 图中洋流 A. ①的形成受西南风影响 B. ②使沿岸荒漠向东延伸 C. ③加快轮船北上的航速 D. ②洋流促进甲附近渔场的形成 8. 一年中“魔鬼泳池”相对安全的时段是 A. 1—2月 B. 3—4月 C. 7—8月 D. 11—12月 不同的沉积岩形成于不同的沉积环境。下左图示意常见沉积岩与沉积环境的对应关系。海退是指海岸线向海洋推进,海进是指海岸线向陆地推进。下右图为某地地质剖面图,①～④为不同地质时期的岩层,据此完成9～10题 9. 据①→④岩层的更替，推测该地海岸线的变化顺序是 A. 海退→海进→海进 B. 海进→海进→海退 C. 海进→海退→海退 D. 海退→海退→海进
江苏省南师附中等四校2019届高三下学期期初教学质量调研物理试题
2019－2019学年第二学期期初高三教学质量调研 物理试卷 2019．02 说明：本试卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟 一、单项选择题：本题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分，每小题只有一个．．．． 选项符合题意． 1. 从下列哪个物理规律可演绎出“质量是物体惯性大小的量度”这一结论（ ） A ．牛顿第一定律 B ．牛顿第二定律 C ．牛顿第三定律 D ．机械能守恒定律 2. 图中电感L 的直流电阻为R L ，小灯泡的电阻为R ，小量程电流表G 1、G 2的内阻不计．当开关S 闭合，电路达到稳定后，电流表G 1、G 2的指针均偏向右侧（电流表的零刻度在表盘的中央）．则在开关S 断开后，两个电流表的指针偏转情况是（ ） A ．G 1、G 2的指针都立即回到零点 B ．G 1缓慢回到零点，G 2立即左偏，偏后缓慢回到零点 C ．G 1立即回到零点，G 2缓慢回到零点 D ．G 2立即回到零点，G 1缓慢回到零点 3. 某位移式传感器的原理示意图如图所示， E 为电源，R 为电阻，平行金属板A 、B 和介质P 构成电 容器，当可移动介质P 向左匀速移出的过程中（ ） A ．电容器的电容变大 B ．电容器的电荷量保持不变 C ．M 点的电势比N 点的电势低 D ．流过电阻R 的电流方向从M 到N 4. 如图所示，半圆形容器竖直放置，在其圆心O 点分别以水平初速度v 1、v 2抛出两个小球（可视为 质点），最终它们分别落在圆弧上的A 点和B 点，已知OA 与OB 互相垂直，且OA 与竖直方向成θ角，则两小球的初速度之比为（ ） A ．θtan B ．θtan C ．θ3tan D ．θ2 tan 5. 如图所示，一根轻弹簧上端固定在O 点，下端拴一个小球P ，开始时，小球处于静止状态．现对 小球施加一个水平向右的外力F ，使小球向右缓慢偏移，依次经过A 点和B 点，已知A 、B 两点分别在如图直线OM 和ON 上，但图中未标出具体位置，弹簧的伸长量始终处于弹性限度内，下列说法中正确的是（ ） A ． B 点比A 点高 B ．B 点比A 点低