中考英语汉译英专题讲解与练习
谈xx英语句型转换
完成句子大凡是指根据所给汉语完成句子。这类题型主要检测学生的语言基础和对语法知识的掌握，如时态、语态、主从复合句等，特别应注意不变短语及常用的习惯搭配的积累，还要注意区别英汉表达上的差异，两种语言在句型结构、词语对应上的不同之处。答题时，要判断所给句子该译成简单句、并列句还是复合句，并灵敏运用英语句型结构；要考虑使用什么时态、语态；要注意用法表达的确凿性，选准单词，才能使译句表达得清晰、确凿。当然，还要注意书写明净、工整，有一个好的卷面。
完成句子题型通常有4种形式：（1）根据所给的汉语完成英语句子，每空字数不限；（2）根据括号里的汉语提示，完成英语句子，每空字数不限；（3）根据所给汉语完成句子，每空一词；（4）根据中文写出相应的英文，即将整句汉语译成英语。
一、根据所给汉语（或根据括号里的汉语提示）完成句子，每空字数不限这两类考题相对简易一些。由于不受字数的限制，一旦遇到不会表达的单词或短语，可以绕开，在不影响基本意思的前提下使用同义词语、同义句型或同义表达方式。
【真题引导1】
根据所给的汉语完成下列句子，每空字数不限。
1.xx昨晚花了半小时做功课。
_______Li Ping ______ his homework last night.
2.向右转，你就会看到一间绿树环绕的屋子。
___________ and you“ll see a house_________ .
3.天色渐晚，我想我们该回家了。
It“s __________, so I think it“s time __________.
4.我们怎样才能与邻里和睦相处呢？
How __________________our neighbors?
5.那所新学校xx得像个大花园。
That new school is _______ that it _________.
6.我们确信润扬大桥将有助于扬州更快发展。
We ________ the Runyang Bridge will ______.
Keys：
1.本题要用表示“花费时间做某事”的句型，由于原英语句子已将动作执行者位于句中，就应考虑it takes结构；“半个小时”和“做功课”可用多样表达式。答案：It took,half an hour/thirty minutes，to do/finish。
2.解本题时，首先应考虑到该题要用祈使句句型。表示“转向”给考生较大灵敏性，所以该题答案也较灵敏。答案：Turn right/Take the right turning/Turn to the right,with / which has green trees around it。
3.“天黑”可以用dark,也可用late，“该做某事的时候了”用it is time to do sth.。
答案：getting dark/late, (for us) to go home。
4.本题考查get on/along well with这一短语的用法。答案：can we get
on/along well with。
5.本题考查so...that...句型，that从句中少谓语，可用is或looks +like来表达汉语的意思“像……”。答案：so beautiful, is/looks like a big garden。
6.确信要用be sure句型，help sb. to do中的to可以省去。答案：are sure,help Yangzhou /（to）develop more quickly。
【真题引导2】
根据括号里的汉语提示，完成下列英语句子，每空字数不限。
1. These new cars are ______________ (中国制造).
2. To drink more water every day is _____________ (对你有好处).
3. The picture is beautiful, ___________ (让我看看).
4. ______________ (在他的帮助下), I“ve made greatprogress in
English.5 .Heasks me _________________ (我是否有空).
Keys：
1.“在某地制造”要用be made in，句中已有is，做题时不要再写出is。答案：made in China。
2.考查“对……有好处”这一短语。答案：good for you。
3.本题所答内容虽不在句首，但应判断出是let构成的祈使句型，“看看”表达就可以用多种表达式。
答案：let me have a look(at it)/let me look at it。
4.考查“在某人的帮助下”这一短语。答案：With his help。
5.“有空”用所学的两种表示法都可以。答案：if I amfree/if I have time。
【巩固训练】
A）根据所给的汉语完成下列句子，每空字数不限。
1.中国政府正忙于为2008年北京奥运会做准备。
The Chinese government ____________getting ready for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
2.他的梦想就是长大后像杨利伟一样当一名宇航员。
His dream is to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei when he __________________.
3.你应该学会如何与老师和同学相处。
You should learn how to ________________withyour teachers and schoolmates.
4.学校里所有的教室与实验室都必须保持明净和整齐。All the classrooms and labs in the school must _________ clean and tidy.
5.你得努力学习，否则你将落伍于其他同学。
Study hard,__________your classmates.
6.好久我们会再次见面的。
It _______________ we see each other again.
7.只有xx回答了那个问题。
________________ answered the question.
8.他说得太快了，别人听不懂。
He spoke ______________ others understood.
9.不要阻止孩子们尝试他们的新想法。
Don“t stop the children __________________.
10.你还有别的什么忘在家里了吗？
Do you have anything __________________?
11.孩子们将那猴子团团围住，然后抓住它送到了动物园。
The children __________________the monkey,__________________ and sent to the zoo.
12.你最佳在他改变主意之前把机票费帮他付了。
You“d better __________________ the air ticket for him before he
__________________.
13.图书馆仅这个月就借给学生两千多本书。
Only this __________________, the library has lent over________________ to the students.
14.自从我们上次见面以后，已经有10个多月了。
It has been __________________ we met last.
15.布鲁斯太太对学生非常亲密，以至于学生们把她当作自己的母亲。
Mrs Bruce was ________________ her students so that they
________________their mother.B）根据括号里的汉语提示，完成下列英语句子，每空字数不限。
16. It“s a pity that the boy__________________.（再也没有苏醒过来）
17. Han Mei preferred to wait for another hour _____(也不叫醒她母
亲)becauseher motherwas too tired.
18. The children“s knowledge of the world around them is
growing______________（不断增加）.
19. We should __________________（尽最大努力）to catch up with the developed countries as soon as possible.
20. English __________________（不是第一语言）the first language in these countries.
21. The students should ______（上交）the exercise books on time.
22. Rice should be harvested _____________.（在恰当的时候）
23._________（用这种方式）,we can solve the problem.
24. ___________ you eat, ____________ you are.（越多……越胖）
25. We hurried to the hospital as quickly ________.（尽可能）
26. He is ____________（满意）his new job.
27. This is the mobile __________________.（我爸妈两天前给我买的）
28. It is the most exciting match ___________.（我所看过的）
29. _____________ shall we ________________（如何处理）these old newspapers?
30. What do you think is __________________ ?（最不惬心的旅游方式）Keys:
A)
1. is busy
2. grows up
3. get on / along
4. be kept
5. or you will fall behind
6. won“t be long before
7. Nobody only Mike
8.too fast to make9. trying out their new ideas
10. else left at home
11. crowded around, then it was caught
12. pay for, changes his mind
13. month alone, two thousand books
14. more than/over ten months since
15. so kind to, regarded her as
B)
16. no longer came back(has never come back) to himself.
17. rather than wake up her mother
18. all the time 19. try our best
20. is not used as
21.hand in22.at the right time23.In this way 24.The more,the fatter25.as we can
26.pleased with
27. that my parents bought for me two days ago
28. I have seen 29. How, deal with
30. the most uncomfortable traveling way
二、根据汉语完成句子
这类考题是最为多见的，而且难度中等。给出统统的汉语句子和不统统的英语句子，基本上要按照命题者所要求填写的词语答题。
【真题引导】
根据汉语完成下列各句。
1.足够的睡眠对你的康健有好处。
Enough sleeping, it __________ your health.
2.建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多时间。
It will ______ the workers over a year ________the fly-over.
3.外面正在下大雨，你最佳待在家里。
It“s raining heavily outside. You“d _____ at home.
4.虽然林肯家很穷，但是他妈妈仍然给他买了很多书。
Lincoln“s mother ______ a lot of books for him，______ his family waspoor.Keys：
1.我们应该熟记短语“对……有益”用be good for。答案：is good for。
2.“花费某人多长时间做某事”用“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”。答案：take, to build。
3.“最佳做某事”用“had better do sth.”。答案：better stay。
4.在句中要使用转折连词though / although。答案：bought, though
/although。【巩固训练】
根据中文意思完成下列句子。
1.我每天早上6：30起床。
I __________ at 6:30 every morning .
2.艾丽斯擅长跳舞。她将来想当个舞蹈家。
Alice is ______ dancing . She wants to be a dancer in the future .
3.学校规定上课不许迟到。
The school rule says , “Don“t _____ class.“
4.xx是世界上最优异的运动员之一。
Wang Nan is ______ the best _____ in the world.
5.当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候，他们如此激烈以至于大喊大叫。
When the football fans saw Beckham, they got______ excited ______ they cried out.
6.尽管困难重重，登山队员们还是胜利地到达了山顶。
_____________all the difficulties,the climbers reached the top of themountainsuccessfully.
7.太晚了，你该睡觉了。
It“s too late. It“s time for you to _________.
8.多做练习，这对你的学习有好处。
Do more exercises. It __________ your study.
9.做这些作业将花费他两个小时的时间。
It will ___ him two hours___ the homework.
10.外面正在下大雪，你最佳多穿点。It“s snowing heavily outside . You“d ____ more clothes.
11.弗兰克在业余时间去钓鱼或者去划船。
Frank goes _______ fishing ______ boating in his spare time .
12.虽然他没多少钱，但还是给她买了礼物。
He ____gift for her，______ he was no much money. 13.喝杯咖啡怎么样？_________drinking a cup of coffee?
14.你最佳脱掉你的外套。
You“d better ________ your overcoat.
15.xx一家经常坐飞机去旅游。
The Greens often travel ___________ .
16.她很虚亏，经常感冒。
She is very weak and she often __________ .
17.请问，去火车站怎么走?
_____ me, how can I ____ to the railway station?
18.天气如此凉爽，以至于我们都呆在家里。
It ________cold ___we______ stayed at home.
19.请你告诉我怎样去邮局，好吗?
Could you tell me_____ to the post office,please?
20.你最佳不要在早饭时间去看他。You__________ to see him at breakfast time.
21.这所学校8点过10分上课。__________ at __________ eight in thisschool.
22.在中国大多数地区，春天通常从2月开始，持续到4月。
In much of China, spring usually ______ February and ______ on to April.
23.你去过xx吗?
Have you ever ___________ Hong Kong?
24.李枚明年16岁了。
Li Mei will be sixteen years old ________ .
25.她激烈得一句话也说不出来。
She was ______excited ______say a word.
26.为什么不看看中央电视台的新闻呢?
________you watch CCTV news?
27.嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。
It“s not polite to _______ those people in trouble.
28.学英语最佳的方法是尽可能多说。
The best way to learn English is to speak it____.
29.医生告诉我这种药一天服3次。
The doctor told me ______ take this medicine
three ______ a day.
30.足球赛正在进行。同学们迫不及待地打开电视机观看。
The football game is going on. The students__________ to turn on the TV and watch it.
Keys:
1. get up
2. good at
3. be late for
4. one of , players
5. so, that
6. In spite of
7. go to bed 8. is good for 9. take, to finish
10. better wear 11. either, or
12. bought, though / although 13.How about
14. take off15. by plane/air16. catch cold
17. Excuse, get 18. was so, that; all
19. how to get 20. had better not go
21. Classes begin, ten past 22. starts in, goes
23. beento 24. next year 25. too, to
26. Why don“https://www.360docs.net/doc/d611916997.html,ugh at28.as much as possible 29. to, times 30. can“t wait
三、根据汉语翻译句子
这类题型是给出统统的汉语句子，要求写出统统的英语句子。做题时，有充分的发挥余地，但也有一定的难度。
【真题引导】
根据中文写出相应的英文。
1.在网页顶端，打上网址。_________________________________________
2.当走到收银台时，我才发现我把钱包忘家里了。
_________________________________________
3.请告诉我那是不是一辆快车。
_________________________________________
4.无论冬夏，海南岛都是个值得去的地方。
_________________________________________
5.我有一个大眼睛的漂亮妹妹。
_________________________________________
Keys：
1.At the top of the page, type in the website.
2.When I got to the check-out, I realized I had left my purse at home.
3.Please tel l me whether it“s a fast train.
4.Hainan Island is the place to be, whether it“s summer or winter.
5.I have a beautiful sister with big eyes.
【巩固训练】
1.我告诉她我对此一无所知。
_________________________________________
2.这本小说如此长，以至于我看了好几天。
_________________________________________
3.请你告诉我怎样去书店，好吗？
_________________________________________
4.火车开启后他才到达火车站。
_________________________________________
5.那些鞋子对我来说不是太大就是太小。
_________________________________________
6.不管他跟我开什么玩笑，我都不生气。
_________________________________________
7.林涛每天都要打篮球，所以他讨厌下雨。
_________________________________________
8.你应该找到自己的发展道路。
_________________________________________
9. 10年是相当长的一段时间。
_________________________________________
10.多亏了你的帮助，我通过了这次考试。
_________________________________________
Keys:
1. I to ld her that I knew nothing/didn“t know anything about it.
2. This novel is so long that I finished it in some days.
3. Could you tell me how to get to the bookstore, please?
4. He didn“t reach the train station until the train had left.
5. Those shoes are either too big or too small for me.
6. I am not angry with him, no matter what jokes he plays on me.
7. Lin Tao plays basketball every day, so he is fed up with raining.
8. You should find your own way to develop.
9. Ten years is quite a long time.
10. Thanks to your help, I have passed the exam.
中考英语汉译英练习
汉译英 一、根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 1. 我经常帮助妈妈收拾房间。 Ioften help my mum to _____________ _____________ the room 2. 2010年以来，这个地区发生了很大的变化。 Great changes have ___________ ___________ in this area since 2010. 3. 他们正在建一条隧道，它将穿过这座山。 They are building a tunnel, and it will _________ _____________ the mountain. 4. 他现在不在办公室。 He isn’t in the office __________. 5. 我想下个星期顺便看望一下吉尔。 I think I’ll _______ __________ on Jill next week. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 二、根据中文意思完成句子。 1. 很抱歉我没能参加你的生日晚会。 _____ for missing your birthday party. 2. 你在课余时间喜欢读书吗？ Do you _____ in your spare time? 3. 杰克会和同学们相处得很好。 Jack will _____ his classmates. 4. 这个演讲非常精彩。我们都听得很认真。 The speech _____ we all listened carefully. 5. 他们很难在这么短的时间内想出新的办法。 _____ a new way in such a short time. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 三、根据所给汉语将下列句子补充完整（每空一词）。 1.平衡的饮食能使你保持健康。 Eating a balanced diet can make you ________ ________. 2.为了鼓舞医院里的孩子们，这位年轻的志愿者常去为他们唱歌。 This young volunteer often sings for the children at the hospital to ______
综合英语教程2_课后翻译练习答案
综合英语教程2课后翻译答案汇总 Book Two Unit 1 Someone Waiting 1. I don’t like to see people off at the railway station. 2. The company is giving a farewell party for you on Monday evening. A car will come to your hotel to pick you up at half past seven. 3. She was so excited that she couldn’t help giving me a warm embrace. 4. I never quite succeed in overcoming the sense of being out of place. 5. She glanced round the room to see who was there. 6. His big shoes look like small boats. 7. You should fold the eggs into flour instead of doing it in the opposite way. Unit 2 Football 1. He thinks that the marriage between them is no more than a business deal. 2. He used up all the money he had. 3. The young man saved your daughter from drowning. 4. She had absolutely nowhere to go, so she read some old books at
汉译英作业答案
汉译英作业答案
参考答案 第一讲 1. 注意安全，小心路滑。C aution， slipper floor. 2. 禁止吸烟，违反者将被罚款100元。Smoking is prohibited, penalties for violators is 100 yuan. 3. 雨天，雪天，减速行驶。 Slow in case of rain or snow. 4. 老年人优先上车。 Senior Citizens First. 5. 桥上严禁超车。No Overtaking On Bridge. 第二讲Task: Please translate the following passage into English.（Open) A 广西中医学院护理学院成立于1999年, 其前身--广西中医学院附设护士学校创建于1979年。回首20多年的风雨历程,至今已发展成为广西仅有的两所高等护理院校之一。近几年,学院紧紧围绕教学与产业并举,中职教育与高职教育并重,传统培养与特色培训相结合的办学思路,开创了教学产业化道路的新局面, 使学院步入了持续快速健康发展的轨道, 如今学院无论是"硬件"还是"软件", 均已颇具规模,现有在校生2663人, 教职工71人, 专兼职教师46人, 其中高中级职称教师40人,占全体教师比例的86.5%。开设有西医护理、中医护理、中医医疗、中西结合、针灸推拿5个专业。今年经自治区教育厅批准又
蕊要去美国做手术？又为什么，包括王治郅、巴特尔在内的诸多篮球运动员也都要飞往美国治疗呢？要让人家相信你，就得拿出成功的例子，这样才不会出现对中医的“妖魔化”。 第三讲 A 护理科研论文写作中常见句型 1. 本文介绍/叙述/报告/讨论了…… T his paper (report, article) presents/describes/reports/discusses 2. 在这篇文章中，我们介绍/叙述/报告/讨论了… In this paper (report, article), we present/describe/report/discuss 3. 我们描述了一例…… We describe a case of 4. 本文报告一例…… A case is reported in which...... 5. 本文报告了……的研究。 A study of ... is reported 6. 本研究旨在……
中考英语专题复习——汉译英(真题)C卷
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初三英语翻译练习 一、汉译英 1、使我们惊讶的是，他什么也没说就走了。 ，he left without saying anything. 2、作为学生，我们很有必要更专心于学习。 As students, for us our study. 3、以前你做作业总是用很长时间吗？ a long time ？ 4、她似乎对电脑更感兴趣。 She in computers. 5、我打算休五天假。 I’m going to. 6、台湾(Tibet)属于中国。 Tibet ________________________________ China. 7、他们对时间非常放松。 They are pretty time. 8、她的爷爷习惯于早起。 His grandfather early. 9、他所说的话使我很悲伤。 _______________________________________________________. 10、Jess really felt very happy. When he arrived at his seat in the classroom that morning, he found an invitation on his desk. （1）It was from several of his classmates asking him to join them on a camping trip. This was the first time he was asked to join in an out-of-school activity. Why were they asking him now? Nobody seemed to like him. （2）In fact, he had been so lonely that he drowned his feeling with food. As a result, he had put on a lot of weight, and this gave the kids something more to make fun of him. 二、汉译英 1、我想和他交朋友。 I want to 2、人类和动物应该和睦相处。 Humans should animals.
综合英语教程6 翻译
1. They can move a nation to fall on its knees and sincerely worship an Emperor who, without the clothes and the title, would drop to the rank of the cobbler and be swallowed up and lost sight of in the massed multitude of the inconsequentials... 衣着与头衔能让一个民族心甘情愿地跪拜在一个君主面前。而这个君主，如果没有衣着和头衔的支撑，会沦为鞋匠之流，消失在芸芸众生之中。 2. Is the human race a joke? Was it devised and patched together in a dull time when there was nothing important to do? 人类是玩笑的结果吗？是上帝感到无聊又无大事可做时草草拼在一起的玩物吗？ 3. Mine are able to expand a human cipher into a globe-shadowing portent. 我的衣着能把我从一个无名小卒变成了一个全球耀眼的巨人。 4. And probably at no other point is the sense of shabbiness so keenly felt as it is if we fall short of the standard set by social usage in this matter of dress. 可能最感到寒酸的时刻是我们没按照社会的规范穿着自己。 5. It is true of dress in even a higher degree than of most other items of other consumption, that people will undergo a very considerable degree of privation in the comforts or the necessaries of life in order to afford what is considered a decent amount of wasteful consumption. 人们为了能付得起一定量的、通常被认为是浪费性的消费，会在生活的其他方面尽量节俭。这在穿衣方面表现得尤其明显。 6. The commercial value of the goods used for clothing in any modern community is made up to a much larger extent of the fashionableness, the reputability of the goods than of the mechanical service, which they render in clothing the person of the wearer. 在任何一个现代社会，用作穿着的商品的商业价值在很大程度上不取决于它的商业服务功能，而是该商品本身和在包装穿戴者时所产生的时髦效益及声誉。 7. This would require a loss of wholeness and self, a dishonest constraint. 这会使人们失去自我，是一种虚伪的限制。 1. Today, thanks to the democratization of technology, all sorts of countries have the opportunity to assemble the technologies, raw materials and funding to be producers, or subcontractors, of highly complex finished products or services, and this becomes another subtle factor knitting the world more tightly together. 今天，由于技术的普及，每个国家都有机会聚集各种技术、原材料和资金，成为制造商或转包商，生产或者销售高度复杂的终端产品或者服务，这成为另一种把世界更紧密地联系在一起的无形的因素。 2. The creation of this corporate bond market introduced some pluralism into the world of finance and took away the monopoly of the banks. 企业债券市场的出现，将多元化引入金融界，打破了银行的垄断。 3. Investment banks started approaching banks and home mortgage companies, buying up their whole portfolio of mortgage… 投资银行开始去找银行和房屋按揭公司，将它们的按揭债务全部买下 4. You could take your choice, and people did. 人们可以有多种选择，而且也确实这样做了。 5. By shrinking a world to a size smal l, globalization brings home to everyone just how ahead or behind they are. 全球化把世界缩小，全球化让每个人都可以看清楚，自己的日子是过得比人好还是比人差