动词加介词词组--以介词为中心

动词加介词词组--以介词为中心
动词加介词词组--以介词为中心

动词加介词—以介词为中心

1.以about为中心

speak/talk about谈论

think about思考

care about关心,对……有兴趣bring about引起,使发生

set about着手,开始

come about发生

hear about听说

worry about 为……担心

2.以away为中心

throw away扔掉

blow away吹走

carry away拿走,使入迷

clear away清除掉,消散

die away 逐渐消失,减弱

pass away去世

wash away冲走

take away拿走,使消失

put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄漏,赠送wear away磨掉,消耗

break away摆脱

send away让走开

turn away把……打发走

3.以back为中心

keep back隐瞒,忍住look back(on) 回顾hold back控制住

give back归还

call back回电话

take back拿回,收回4.以for为中心

run for竞选

ask for要求得到

wait for等候

stand for代表,表示long for渴望

hope/wish for希望得到care for关心,喜欢beg for乞求

search for查找

look for寻找

call for需要,要求hunt for寻找change…for用……换charge…for收费,要价apply for申请take…for误以为……是seek for寻找

come for来拿,来取5.以down为中心burn down烧毁

break down坏了,垮了,分解take down记下,记录

turn down调小,拒绝

cut down削减,砍倒

slow down慢下来

pass down传下来

put down记下,写下,镇压calm down平静下来

bring down使……降低,使倒下settle down安家

come down下落,传下

tear down拆毁,拆除

6.以at为中心

come at向……袭击

shout at冲(某人)嚷嚷

run at冲向,向……攻击

work at干……活动(研究)

tear at用力撕

look at看,注视

stare at凝视

glare at怒视

glance at匆匆一瞥

laugh at嘲笑

knock at敲(门、窗等) point at指向

smile at冲(某人)笑strike at向……打击

aim at向……瞄准

shoot at向……射击

wonder at惊讶

call at拜访(地点)

7.以from为中心

differ from与……不同

suffer from受……苦

hear from收到……来信

die from因……而死

keep/stop/prevent…from阻止……learn from向……学习

result from由于

date from始于……时期separate…from把……分离开

8.以of为中心

think of 想到

dream of 梦到

consist of 由……组成

speak of 谈到

approve of 赞成

die of 死于

talk of 谈到

hear of 听说

complain of 抱怨

become of 发生……情况,怎么啦

9.以off为中心

start off出发

set off出发

leave off中断

show off炫耀

get off下车

take off脱下,起飞

see off送行

ring off挂断电话

put off延期,推迟

come off脱落,褪色

cut off切断,断绝

fall off跌落,掉下

keep off避开,勿走近

go off消失;坏了,爆炸,不喜欢knock…off把……撞落

break off打断

pay off还清

carry off 携走带走,赢得

get off脱下(衣服等)

give off 散发出

turn(switch) off关掉

10.以on为中心

depend on依靠

rely o依靠

insist on坚持carry on继续,进行

keep/go on继续

spend…on在……花钱

put on穿上,戴上,上演

call on拜访

move on继续移动,往前走live on以……为生

feed on以……为生

bring on使……发展

take on雇用,呈现(新面貌等) try on试穿

have on穿着

pass on传授,传递

look on旁观

turn(switch) on打开

11.以out 为中心

break out爆发

point out指出

pick out选出

figure out算出,理解

burst out进发

bring out阐明,使表现出carry out执行,进行

help out救助

hold out坚持下去

set out出发,着手,摆放

wear out穿破,使……疲劳turn out结果是,生产,培养make out理解,看清楚

come out出版,出来

cross out划掉

leave out省略,删掉

keep out(of) 使不进入,挡住work out算出,想出办法等find out查出,弄明白

give out散发,分发,用完

try out试用,试验

look out当心,提防

put out扑灭

speak out大胆讲出

hand out散发

send out发出,派遣

run out用完

go out熄灭

let out泄漏,发出(声音),出租die out灭绝

12.以in 为中心

give in让步

hand in上交

bring in引进,使得到收入drop in拜访

result in导致succeed in在……获成功

join in参加

take in接纳,吸收,改小

get in收获,进入

break in强制进入,插话

fill in填写

call in召集,来访

cut in插入

persist in坚持

look in来访,参观

13.以into 为中心

look into研究,调查

turn into变成

burst into闯入,进发divide…into把……分成change…into把……变成

put/translate…into把……译成run into碰到

send sb to/into sleep使进入状态14.以over 为中心

turn over翻倒,细想

think over仔细考虑

go over 审阅,检查,研究

look over翻阅,检查

get over克服

run over压死,看一遍

take over接管,接替

watch over看守,照看

fall over跌倒,摔倒

roll over翻滚

15.以to 为中心

belong to属于

object to反对

refer to谈到,涉及,参阅

point to指向

turn to向……求助,查阅

stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于see to处理,料理

come to共计,苏醒

reply to答复

get to到达

bring to使苏醒把……比作compare…to与…相比;把…比作agree to同意

write to写信给

supply…to为……提供

lead to导致,通向

add to增添

attend to处理,专心,照料devote…to贡献给

16.以up 为中心

grow up 成长,长大give up 放弃,献出

build up 建立

set up 架起、建立

put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起do up 整理,包装,打扮

go up 增长,上涨getup 起床,站起

pick up 拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出出现

turn up 开大(音量等),出席

stay up 挺住,熬夜

take up 开始学,从事,占据

sit up 熬夜

eat up 吃完

use up 用完

tear up 撕碎

lay up 储存

make up构成,组成编造弥补

cut up 切碎

join up 联结起来,参军

end up 总结

come up 上来,长出,出现

speed up 加快速度

throw up 呕吐

clear up 整理,收拾,放晴

look up 查找,找出

bum up 烧毁

catch up 赶上

hurry up 赶快

fix up 修理,安排,装置

keep up 保持

hold up 耽搁,使停顿

send up 发射

ring up 打电话

open up 开创,开辟

divide up 分配

break up 分解

17.以through 为中心

get through 通过,干完,接通电话look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看go through 审阅,检查,学习put…through接通电话

see through 识破

check through 核对

pull through 渡过危机,康复

18.以with 为中心

deal with 处理,对付

do with 处理,需要

meet with 遇到,遭受

talk with 同……交谈

agree with 同意,与……一致compare with 与……相比

combine with 与……相联合equip…with以……装备cover…with用……覆盖

begin with 以……开始

end up with 以……结束supply…with以……供给provide…with以……供给

play with玩,玩弄

19.三词以上的短语动词

add up to 总计

break away from 摆脱

keep away from 避开,别靠近do away with 废除

look down on 轻视

look up to 仰望,尊敬

put up with 忍受

catch up with 赶上

keep up with 赶上

run out of 用完

make up for 弥补

go on with 继续

get on(along) with 和……相处look forward to 盼望

get close to 接近

take hold of 握住

get out of 逃避,避免

get down to 认真开始

set fire to 放火烧

pay attention to 注意

take notice of 注意

set an example to 为……榜样do well in 在……干得好

pay a visit to 访问

take a photo of 拍……照片take the place of 取代

常见短语搭配

三、常见短语搭配 1. 介词与动词的搭配 account for 说明(原因等) adapt to (使)适应,适合;改编,改写add to 增添,增加;补充add up to 合计达,总计 adhere to 附着,粘着adjust to (使)适应于,把...调节到agree to 同意,赞成agree with 同意,赞成 aim at 瞄准,对准;旨在allow for 考虑到 amount to 合计,共计,等于answer for 对...负有责任aplolgize to sb.for sth.为...而向...道歉appeal to 诉诸,求助 apply for 申请,请求 approve of 赞成,同意;批准,核准arise from 由...引起,由...产生 arrive at 到达(小地方);达成,得出arrive in 到达(大地方) ask after 探问,问候 ask for 询问,要求assign to 指派,选派 associate with 使联系,使联合;交往attach to 系上,贴上;使附属,使依恋 attempt at 企图,努力attend to 照顾,护理;专心于attribute to 把...归因于,归咎于back up 支持,援助;后退 bear/keep in mind 记住begin with 从...开始 believe in 相信,信任belong to 属于 benefit from 受益,获益blame for/on 责备;因...而受到责备boast of/about 自夸,夸耀,吹牛bring forward 提出,提议 bring about 导致;引起build up 积累,堵塞;树立

含介词to的短语

以下词组搭配中的to为介词后跟名词或动名词 look forward to… pay attention to… adapt (oneself) to…(使)适应… be adapted/accustomed/used to…习惯于… refer to…参考;提及;指… devote oneself/sth to…= sb. is devoted to…奉献于,致力于…expose sb./sth. to…使暴露在…下;使接触… (但多用于被动)sb./sth. be exposed to…暴露在…下;接触… lead to… =result in…= contribute to 导致,促成 make a contribution / contributions to…为…作出贡献 the way to …(通往…的路) 区分:the way to do sth. (做某事的方法) a shortcut to…通往…的捷径 the entrance/access/key/approach/monument/clue/answer to… a (brief) introduction to sth. sth简介 a note to sth. …的注解 a reply/response to…对…的回复、回应 one’s action to…某人对…的反应 a witness to……的目击者 one’s attitude to/towards…对…的态度 to one’s surprise/disappointment/pleasure/relief/astonishment

动词加介词词组,.

3. I .动词 +about care about 关心,对 ... 有兴趣 bring about 引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始 come about 发生 hear about 听说 worry about 为 .. 担心 动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away 吹走 carry away 拿走,使入迷 clear away 清除掉,消散 die away 逐渐消失,减弱 pass away 去世 wash away 冲走 take away 拿走,使消失 put away 收拾起来,存起来 give away 背弃,泄漏,赠送 wear away 磨掉,消耗 break away 摆脱 send away 让走开 turn away 把 ... 打发走 动词+back keep back 隐瞒,忍住 look back(o n)回顾 2. speak/ talk about 谈论 think about 思考

give back 归还 take back 拿回,收回 ask for 要求得到 sta nd for 代表,表示 hope/wish for 希望得到 beg for 乞求 look for 寻找 hunt for 寻找 take…for 误以为 ........ 是 come for 来拿,来取 5.动词+dow n burn dow n 烧毁break dow n 坏了,垮了,分解 take dow n 记下,记录turn dow n 调小,拒绝 hold back 控制住 call back 回电话 4.动词+for run for 竞选 wait for 等候 long for 渴望 care for 关心,喜欢 search for 查找 call for 需要,要求 change …for 用...... 换charge…for 收费,要价apply for 申请 seek for 寻找

(完整版)高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配

高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配 一.相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在~~帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下2. be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于~~之内 lie on 同~~接壤 lie to 位于~~之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫,一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以~~名义 8. in the air 空中,在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法 in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步,屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去~~的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角) in the corner 在角落里(内角) on the corner 在角落上(外角上) 11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时 at the beginning of 在~~开始时 at the back of 在~~背后,支持 at the age of ~~岁时 at the foot of 在~~脚下 at the bottom of 在~~底部 at the top of 在~~顶上 at/on the edge of 在~~边上

初中英语常见动词与介词搭配的短语

初中阶段常用动词与介词搭配的短语 l.动词+about speak/talkabout谈论thinkabout思考careabout关心,对……有兴趣bringabout引起,使发生setabout着手,开始comeabout发生hearabout听说worryabout为……担心 hang out 闲逛 throw about乱扔 know\learn about了解 look around 环顾,四周看ask about 询问 complain about 抱怨2.动词+away throwaway扔掉blowaway吹走carryaway拿走,使入迷clearaway清除掉,消散dieaway逐渐消失,减弱passaway去世washaway冲走takeaway拿走,使消失putaway收拾起来,存起来giveaway捐赠、分发wearaway磨掉,消耗breakaway摆脱 run away 逃走 go away 走开3.动词 +backcome\beback回来、记起lookback(on)回顾holdback控制住giveback归还callback回takeback拿回,收回4.动词+for gofor努力获取askfor要求得到waitfor等候standfor代表,表示longfor渴望hope/wishfor希望得到carefor关心,喜欢payfor支付、偿还searchfor查找lookfor寻找callfor需要,要求providefor 提供 change…for用……换charge…for收费,要价applyfor申请take…for误以为……是sendfor派人去请comefor来拿,来取5.动

带介词的to短语归纳

高中阶段常见带介词的to短语归纳 在高中阶段的英语学习中,同学们常常会遇见许多含有to的短语,而其中有些短语所含的to为介词,他的后面要求接名词,代词或动名词形式。往往容易将这种情况与不定式符号后接动词原形相混淆,为了帮助大家区别记忆,现将高中阶段常见介词带to的短语归纳如下: be/get/become used to 习惯于 be given to 喜欢;癖好be related to 与…有关系 be known to 为…所知be addicted to 沉溺于;对…上瘾 be opposed to 反对devote oneself to献身于;专心于 lead to 导致 be devoted to 致力于;忠诚于 give rise to 引起 be admitted to 被…录取;准进入 be reduced to 沦为reduce…to…使…沦为 be sentenced to被判处be attached to附属于;喜欢;依恋 be adjusted to 适应be connected to 和…连在一起 get down to 着手做 be exposed to 暴露于;遭受 be compared to 被比喻成compare… to…把…比作… be married to 和…结婚be/become/ get accustomed to//accustomed to 习惯于……accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于 pay attention to 注意be engaged to 与…订婚 see to 负责;注意object to反对;不喜欢;不赞成 stick to 坚持 put one’s mind to全神贯注于 look forward to 盼望attend to 专心;注意;照料;add up to 加起来contribute to对…作贡献;有助于 add to 增加

动词加介词

动词十介词/副词 account for 说明…的原因,是…的原因 allow for 考虑到,顾及,为…留出预地 appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等) arrive at 达成,达成 ask after 探问,问起 ask for 请求,要求 attach to 附属于,隶属于;使依恋,使喜爱 to begin with 首先,第一 break down 损坏;(健康等)垮掉,崩溃 break in 非法闯入;打断,插嘴 break into 非法闯入,强行进入 break off 中断,突然停止 break out 逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发 break through 突破,冲破;取得突破陛成就 break up 印终止,结束;打碎,粉碎;散开,驱散bring about 导致,引起 bring down 使落下,打倒;降低,减少 bring forth 产生,提出 bring forward 提出,提议;提前 bring out 使显出;激起,引起;出版,推出 bring to 使恢复知觉 bring up 教养,养育;提出 build up逐渐积聚,集结;逐步建立;增进,增强 burn out烧光,烧毁…的内部;熄灭

burn up烧掉,烧毁;烧起来,旺起来;(使)发怒 call for叫(某人)来;要求,需要 call off取消 call on/up访问,拜访;号召,要求 call up召集;使人想起;打电话(给) care for照顾,照料;喜欢 carry off夺走,拿走 carry on继续,进行 carry out实行,执行;实现,完成 catch at试图抓住,拼命抓 catch on理解,懂得;流行起来 check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到 check out结帐后离开,办妥手续离去 check up (on)检查,核实 cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来 clear away把…清除掉,收拾 clear up清理;澄清,解决;(天)放晴 come off脱落,分开;结果,表现 come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快,走吧;开始,发生;进步,进展come out发表,出版;出现,显露;结果是 come round(around)顺便来访;苏醒,复原 come through经历…仍活着,安然度过 come to苏醒;涉及,谈到;总数为,结果是 come up走上前来;发生,出现 count on/upon依靠,指望 count up共计,算出…的总数 cover up掩饰,掩盖;盖住,裹住

常用介词短语总结

常用介词短语总结 一、近义介词短语辨析 1. 表示原因(通常在句中作状语) 1) because of:表示实际原因(表达一种较强的因果关系) 2) on account of:常用来引述逻辑、理性和事实因素 3) out of + 抽象名词:常用来引述心理、情感因素,如out of one’s own will(出于自愿) 4) owing / due to:着重把原因归于某事物,既可作状语又可作定语,due to还可以作后置定语,如:Mistakes due to carelessness may cause serious consequence. 由于粗心犯的错误也许会引起严重的后果。 5) thanks to:后面通常接表示积极意义的原因,意为"多亏,幸亏由于"。例句: He walked slowly because of his bad leg. 他腿不好,所以走得很慢。Michel and Billy, on account of their wide experiences in climbing, were voted leaders. 迈克尔与贝利由于有丰富的登山经验,被选为队长。

She did it out of sympathy. 她这样做是出于同情。 Most of the problems were owing/due to human errors. 大部分问题都是由于人为的错误造成的。 Thanks to your energy and intelligence, the development scheme has been finally realized. 多亏了你的精力和智慧,这项发展计划终于实现了。 2. 表示排除 1) with the exception of意义与except, except for相同,但比它们正式 2) apart from (=美式英语中的aside from)是个复合介词,既可表示"除……之外",相当于except (for), 又可以表示"除……之外,(还,也)"相当于besides。例句: They all passed the physics examination with the exception of Tom. 除汤姆外他们物理考试都及格了。 We had a smooth journey apart from(= except for) a flat tyre. 我们一路上很顺利,只是车胎漏了一次气。 Apart from(= besides) a flat tyre, we had broken brakes. 我们不但车胎漏了气,而且刹车也出了毛病。

动词短语介词短语和其他词组

二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组 1)ask for 向……要……,请求 2)ask for leave 请假 3)send for 派人去请(叫) 4)pay for 付……的款 5)wait for 等候 6)thank for 为……感谢 7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉 8)look for 寻找 9)leave…for 离开……去…… 10)fall off 跌落 11)catch cold 着凉,伤风 12)catch up with 赶上 13)agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见 14)filled……with 把……装满 15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事 16)talk about 谈论…… 17)think about 考虑…… 18)worry about 担忧…… 19)look after 照料 20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑 21)read after 跟……读 22)smile at 对……微笑 23)knock at 敲(门、窗)

24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷) 25)throw away 扔掉 26)work hard at 努力做…… 27)wait in line 排队等候 28)change…into…变成 29)hurry into…匆忙进入 30)run into…跑进 31)hear of 听说 32)think of 认为,考虑 33)catch hold of 抓住 34)instead of 代替…… 35)hand in 交上来 36)stay in bed 卧病在床 37)hear from 收到……来信 38)at once 立刻 39)at last 最后 40)at first 起先,首先 41)at the age of…在……岁时 42)at the end of…在……之末 43)at the beginning of…在……之初 44)at the foot of…在……脚下 45)at the same time 同时 46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午

初中英语常用介词短语

初中英语常用介词短语 1)at once 立刻 2)at last 最后 3)at first 起先,首先 4)at the age of -.. 在.… …岁时 5)at the end of -.. 在.… …之末 6)at the begi nning of …在……之初 7)at the foot of … 在… ?…脚下 8)at the same time 同时 9)at ni ght/noon 在夜里/中午 10)with on e's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助 11) with the help of … 在....... 的帮助下 12) with a smile 面带笑容 13) with on e's own eyes 亲眼看见 14) after a while 过了一会儿 15) from now on 从现在起 16) from then on 从那时起 17) far example 例如 18) far away from 远离 19) from morni ng till ni ght 从早至U 晚20) by and by 不久 21) by air mail 寄航空邮件 22) by bike/air/trai n/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车 23)by ordinary mail 寄平信 24)by the way 顺便说 25)by the win dow 在窗边 26)by the end of …到 .. 底为止 27)little by little 逐渐地 28)in all 总共 29)in fact 事实上 30)i n on e's twen ties 在某人一十几岁时 31)in a hurry 匆忙 32)in the middle of 在…中间 33)i n no time (in a mi nu te) 立刻, 很快 34)in time (on time) 及时 35)i n public 公众,公开地 36)in order to 为了 37)in front of 在……前面 38)in the sun 在阳光下 39)in the end 最后,终于 40) in surprise 惊奇地

动词以及动词短语的用法(动词后加to do 还是doing)

一动词加-ing 的情况 consider, suggest/advise,look forward to, excuse/pardon admit,delay/put off,fancy avoid,miss,keep/keep on,practise deny,finish,enjoy/appreciate forbid,imagine,risk can't help,mind,allow/permit,escape 考虑建议盼原谅, 承认推迟没得想. 避免错过继续练, 否认完成就欣赏. 禁止想象才冒险, 不禁介意准逃亡. 如:建议: 二动词后加 ①remember doing 的事,表示“不要忘记” ②forget doing。 ③mean doing表示“ ④regret doing 不是stop的宾语而是stop的目的状语。 ”,try to do表示“设法、试图做某事”。 go on to do表示做完一件事后,接下 三动词后加to do sth. afford负担得起agree同意appear似乎,显得arrange安排 ask问attempt企图beg请求begin开始 choose选择claim要求decide决定demand要求 desire愿望determine决定expect期望fail不能 forget忘记happen碰巧hate憎恨,厌恶hesitate犹豫 hope希望intend想要learn学习long渴望 love爱manage设法mean意欲,打算need需要 neglect忽视offer提供omit忽略,漏other扰乱;烦恼

高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配

高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一.相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在~~帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下2. be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于~~之内 lie on 同~~接壤 lie to 位于~~之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫,一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以~~名义 8. in the air 空中,在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法 in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步,屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下

on one’s way to 在去~~的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角) in the corner 在角落里(内角) on the corner 在角落上(外角上) 11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时 at the beginning of 在~~开始时 at the back of 在~~背后,支持 at the age of ~~岁时 at the foot of 在~~脚下 at the bottom of 在~~底部 at the top of 在~~顶上 at/on the edge of 在~~边上 13. in the course of 在~~过程中 in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里 in the face of 面对~~,尽管,纵使 in the middle of 在~~中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在~~前夕 on the side of 在~~一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间

To为介词的短语

To为介词的短语 总所周知,to为不定式的代号,但也可作介词,后可接doing或sth,以下列举的短语均选自教材,务必牢记。 1.be(get) used to sth /doing sth 习惯于 You will soon be used to washing your face with cold water. I have got used to the weather here. 2. get down to sth/ doing sth 着手做 Let’s get down to work. Have they got down to translating the novel? 3. lead to (lead sb to do sth) 导致( 但是lead sb to do sth) Hard work leads to his success. 4. look forward to sth/ doing sth 盼望 Children always look forward to the Spring Festival. I am looking forward to receiving your reply. 5.prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿做…也不愿做… He prefers doing to talking. Prefer to do sth rather than do sth 6. stick to 坚持 Although others disagrees with me, I will stick to my plan. 7. devote … to sth/ doing sth 把…奉献给 She devoted herself to helping me homeless children. She is determined to devote herself to teaching. 8. be addicted to 沉溺于, 沉迷于 He became addicted to playing computer games. 9. contribute to 对…有贡献, 促成… Every player contributed to the victory. Smoking contributes to lung cancer. 10. occur to 想起, 想到 A good idea occurred to me. It never occurred to me that you would refuse. 11. pay attention to 注意, 重视 When you are reading, please pay attention to the words underlined. 12. thanks to /owing to/ due to 因为, 幸亏 Thanks to the weather, the sports meet can be held this Monday. 13. get close to 靠近, 差点 Don’t get close to the river. It’s very dangerous. I got close to being killed by a passing car this morning! 14. refer to 查阅, 指的是, 与…有关 If you don’t know this word, you can refer to your dictionary. 15. belong to 属于某人 This book belongs to me. 16. come to 总计;突然出现在脑海中;苏醒 By the end of this year, the total amount of money had come to over 45 million dollars. The idea came to me in the middle of the night. 注意:1.when it comes to (doing) sth当涉及/提到(做) Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn’t of much help

动词加介词词组

l.动词+about speak/talk about 谈论 think about 思考 care about 关心,对……有兴趣 bring about 引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始 come about 发生 hear about 听说 worry about 为……担心2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away 吹走 carry away 拿走,使入迷 clear away 清除掉,消散 die away 逐渐消失,减弱 pass away 去世 wash away 冲走 take away 拿走,使消失 put away 收拾起来,存起来 give away 背弃,泄漏,赠送 wear away 磨掉,消耗 break away 摆脱 send away 让走开 turn away 把……打发走 3.动词+back keep back 隐瞒,忍住 look back(on) 回顾 hold back 控制住 give back 归还 call back 回 take back 拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for 竞选 ask for 要求得到 wait for 等候 stand for 代表,表示 long for 渴望 hope/wish for 希望得到 care for 关心,喜欢 beg for 乞求 search for 查找 look for 寻找 call for 需要,要求 hunt for 寻找 change…for 用……换charge…for 收费,要价 apply for 申请take…for 误以为……是 seek for 寻找 come for 来拿,来取 5.动词+down burn down 烧毁 break down 坏了,垮了,分解 take down 记下,记录 turn down 调小,拒绝 cut down 削减,砍倒 slow down 慢下来 pass down 传下来 put down 记下,写下,镇压 calm down 平静下来 bring down 使……降低,使倒下 settle down 安家 come down 下落,传下 tear down 拆毁,拆除 6.动词+at come at 向……袭击 shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷 run at 冲向,向……攻击 work at 干……活动(研究) tear at 用力撕 look at 看,注视 stare at 凝视 glare at 怒视 glance at 匆匆一瞥 laugh at 嘲笑 knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向 smile at 冲(某人)笑 strike at 向……打击 aim at 向……瞄准 shoot at 向……射击

常用的介词短语

常用的介词短语

常用介词短语 1.above构成的惯用短语 above all 尤其是,最重要的是above suspicion 无可怀疑 above praise 赞美不尽above criticism 无可指责 above reproach 无可厚非above price 价值连城 above one’s head (understanding) 不可理解above one’s income 入不敷出 above the average 超过一般水平be above oneself 兴高采烈 2.after构成的惯用短语 after all 毕竟,到底day after day 日复一日 one after another 接二连三page after page一页又一页地 year after year 年年岁岁wave after wave一波又一波地 bus after bus 公共汽车一辆又一辆time after time 一次又一次 3.at构成的惯用短语 at the sight of 看到at the news of 听到 at one’s ease/ at one’s leisure 在闲暇时at the thought of 想到 at a draft 一口气at liberty 闲暇,自在,随意 at peace 处于和平状态,心情平静at large 详细地 at home 安适at one’s height 登峰造极 at stake 在危险中at bay 陷入绝境 at one’s convenience 在某人方便时at the end of在…结尾,在…末端 at rest 长眠,静止at a loss 迷茫 at sea 茫然at fault 迷惑 at one’s will 随意at command 依…的命令 at random 随意地at intervals 时时 at one’s mercy 任人支配,有人摆布at expense of 以…为代价 at dusk 黄昏at one’s service 乐意帮助 at length 终于at hand 不远,在身边 at least 至少at the risk of 冒险

中学英语常见带介词的to短语归纳教学提纲

中学英语常见带介词的t o短语归纳

常见带介词的to短语归纳 be / get / become used to 习惯于 be given to 喜欢;癖好 be related to 与…有关系 be addicted to 沉溺于;对…上瘾 be opposed to 反对 devote oneself to献身于;专心于 be devoted to 致力于;忠诚于 be admitted to 被…录取;准进入 be reduced to 沦为 reduce…to…使…沦为 be attached to附属于;喜欢;依恋 be adjusted to 适应 be known to 为…所知 be married to 和…结婚 be sentenced to被判处 be connected to 和…连在一起 be exposed to 暴露于;遭受 be compared to 被比喻成 compare… to…把…比作… be engaged to 与…订婚 be / become / get accustomed to / accustomed to 惯于;有…习惯

be engaged to 与…订婚 get down to 着手做 lead to 导致 object to反对;不喜欢;不赞成 put one’s mind to全神贯注于give rise to 引起 look forward to 盼望 stick to 坚持 pay attention to 注意 attend to 专心;注意;照料 see to 负责;注意 contribute to对…作贡献;有助于make contributions to对…作贡献apply oneself to 致力于 come close to几乎;将近 reply to 回答 add to 增加 add up to 加起来 in addition to除…之外 turn to转向;求助于 feel up to 能胜任于 look up to 尊敬

(完整word版)常用动词+介词词组

重点词组积累 break break away from打破陈规;奋力挣脱;放弃习惯,摆脱,脱离(政党等) break down破坏,毁掉;破除;制服;坍塌,坏掉;(计划等)失败,破裂;(健康、精神)崩溃;分解 break in闯入,破门而入,打断(谈话),插嘴 break into 闯入,插入,强行进入,突然……起来. (break into tears/laughter=burst into tears/laughter 突然大哭/大笑起来) beak off 断开,折断;断绝,解除,突然停止 break out (战争、火灾、疾病等)突然爆发,争吵爆发, break through 出现,突破 break up打碎,拆散,分裂、分解,衰弱,分手。break up with sb 与某人绝交 break one’s word/promise食言 break the law/rule违反法圌律/规章制圌度 break one’s heart使某人心碎,使某人悲痛欲绝 break forth突然发出,爆发,迸发,发作 bring bring about 导致,造成,引起,带来,产生 bring along 把...一起带来 bring back 归还,使……回忆起/想起 bring back to life 使……苏醒/生动/活泼 bring in引来,引进;赚钱,获利;收(庄稼等),生产 bring ...out 公布、发表,阐明,生产,显示出,拿出,出版,使明显,使表现出 bring up教育,抚养/教养(儿童);提出(议题,计划);打断;呕吐 bring on 引起,促成,促进(发展、进步等) bring ...forward 提出;提前 (= put forward) bring down :使…下降,降低、减少;倒下;击落 bring …to an end :结束 bring …to life :使…苏醒 bring …to light :发现;将…公之于世 bring …to mind :想起 bring …to pass :使……发生;促成 Call call back召回;回电话;回想,回忆 call at sp/ call on sb 专程拜访某地/ 某人(drop in at sp 顺便拜访某地 drop in on sb顺便拜访某人) call on 拜访,探望;请求,号召 call for 需要,要求, 提倡,

介词短语固定搭配(部分)

介词短语 一、介词和动词的固定搭配: ①、同一动词和不同介词的搭配: look at (看)look for (寻找)look after (照顾)look over (检查)look (a)round (环视)arrive in +大地方(到达) arrive at+小地方(到达) hear of (听说) hear from (收到……的来信)spend +钱+on sth (花钱做某事) spend+时间+(in) doing sth. (花时间做某事) ②、同一介词和不同动词的搭配: ask for (要求) leave for (动身去) send for (派人去请) pay for (付钱) wait for (等待) agree with sb (同意某人) begin with (以……开始) help with (在……方面帮助) catch up with (赶上) get on / along with (与……相处) make friends with (与……交朋友) play with (玩……) ③、其它的介词和动词的搭配: listen to (听)come from (来自……) fall off (从……上摔下) try out (试验) knock at / on (敲) prefer…to… (比起……来还是……好) learn by oneself (自学) take care of (照顾) stop…(from) doing (阻止……做某事) help oneself to+食物(随便吃……) fill…with… (在……里装满/充满) laugh at (嘲笑) worry about (为……担心) write to (写信给……) try on (试穿、试戴) 二、介词和形容词的常见搭配: be good at =do well in (在……方面好) be weak in (在……方面差) be good for (对…有益) be bad for (对……有害) be late for (迟到) be sorry for (为……遗憾,抱歉) be

To作介词与作动词不定式的区别

To作介词与作动词不定式的区别 虽然介词to与动词不定式符号to在形式上相同,但用法不同。为了使同学们更好地掌握介词to与动词不定式符号to的用法,现将其主要区别归纳如下: 一、介词to 首先,介词to是有意义的,经常表示“向”、“往”、“直到……为止”、“给”、“对于”、“按”、“比”,既可以指时间、方向、距离、对象或结果,又可以指程度、直接或间接关系,后面必须接名词、代词或数词,构成介词短语,它的短语不能在句子中作相当名词的成分。第二,它们的形式不同,介词是在名词或动词之后。第三,在所作的成分上,介词题通常作表语、宾语补足语、状语或后置定语。例如: 1.AsfarasIknow,MrsLeehasbeentoNewYork.据我所知,李女士到过纽约。(作表语) 2.Theshedistothesideofthehouse.小棚屋在房子的一边。(作表语) 3.It'snogoodleavingthingstothelastmoment.把事情留到最后时刻来做是没有好处的。(作宾语补足语) 4.Let'sdrinktoherbirthday.让我们为她的生日干杯。(作目的状语) 5.Hewastakentohospitalfortreatment他被送到医院治疗。(作地点状语) https://www.360docs.net/doc/d613919182.html,ndtotheeastoftheUralsiscalledAsia.乌拉尔山以东的陆地称为亚洲。(作后置定语)

二、动词不定式to 首先,动词不定式符号to无词义。第二,它的形式是后面必须接动词原形,构成不定式短语,第三,在所作的成分上不定式todo通常作主语、表语、状语、宾语、宾语补足语或后置定语。例如: 1.Toseeistobelieve.眼见为实。(tosee作主语) 2.MyaimistospeakEnglishfluently.我的目标是讲好英语。(作表语) 3.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.学习从来不迟。(作结果状语) 4.Shewenthometolookafterherlittlesister.她回家为了照顾她的小妹妹。(作目的状语) 5.Idecidedtogohome.我希望回家。(作宾语) 6.Iaskedhimtocleantheclassroom.我叫他打扫教室。(作宾语补足语) 7.Hehasmanythingstodo.他有好多事要做。(作后置定语) 三、to常作介词的一些短语 payattentionto,stickto,leadto,beusedto,devote...to,getdownto,belongto ,cometo,lookforwardto,referto,turnto,drinkto,objectto,

相关文档
最新文档