专业英语期末考试复习.doc
专业英语考试词组互译
1.海关Customs house
2.收货人consignee
3.quarantine 检疫
4.承兑银行accepting bank
5.装运通矢口shipping advice / advice of shipment
6.Ad valorem freight 从价运费
7.信用证申请人applicant for the credit
8.汇票bill of exchange
9.bill drawn payable at sight 见票即付的汇票
10.提单bill of lading
11.散装货cargo in bulk
12.货物运输保险freight insurance
13.Cash on delivery 货到付现
14.原产地证书certificate of origin
15.chargeable weight 计费重量
https://www.360docs.net/doc/d614016872.html,modity code 商品编码
17.还盘counter-offer
18.提单
19.商业发票commercial invoice
20.结关customs clearance
21.出口许可证export license
22.检验证书inspection certificate
23.保险单insurance policy
24.信用证（简称和全称）Letter of Credit L/C
25.收货人consignee
26.集装箱container
27.Installment安装;分期付款；部分;就职
28.customary packing 习惯包装
29?关税tariff
30.Customs house 海关
31.Customs valuation 海关估值
32.交货LI 期delivery date/date of delivery
33.品名description
34.信用证（简称和全称）
35.Declaration to customs 向海关申报
36.documents against payment after sight 远期付款交单
37.缴纳税款collection of duty
3&查验inspection
39? Export control 出口管制
40.出口许可证
41.托收collection
42.Drawee付款人/受票人
43.Consignment托运的货物
44.货仓warehouse
45. d.w.t dead weight tonnage【造船】载重吨位
46.不定期租船tramp transport
47.Chargeable weight
48.bill drawn payable at sight
48.Export-processing free zone 出口贸易口[Il 贸易区
49.D/A （写出全称和屮文）承兑交单documents against acceptance
50.补贴subsidy
51.出口商exporter
52.运费freight charges
53.共同海损General Average
54.毛重gross weight
55.保证金deposit
56.规格specification
57.集装箱
58.Drawback缺点，不利条件;退税
5&关税
59.尺码size/measures
60.净重net weight
61 .装箱单packing list
62.分批装运partial shipment
63.卸货港port of discharge
64.Formalities 手续
65.放行release
66.数量quantity
67?LCL （全英文和屮文）less than container load拼箱货
67.S/O （全英和中文）shipping order装货单
68.N/N （全英和中文）non-negotiable , not negotiable非流通的，不可转让的
69.清关customs clearance
70」1| 口结汇export clearance
71.G.A.（英文全称和屮文）共同海损（General Average）
72.占用occupy
73.手续formalities
74.D/P （全英和屮文）付款交单（Document against Payment）
75.T/T 电汇（TelegraphicTransfbi*） [,tcli?惟fik]
76.平安险Free of Particular [pa'tikjula] Average （F.P.A.）
77.W.P.A （全英和屮文）With Particular Average 水渍险
7&—切险All Risks
79.General additional risk 一般附加险
80.FCL（全英和中文）full container 整箱货
句了翻译复习
1.P26-204 Customs and Excise pulls together a host of anti-drugs initiatives set up to:
Help young people resist drug misuse and achieve their full potential; Protect their communities from drug related anti-social and criminal behavior;
Enable people with drug problems to overcome them and live healthy and crime-free lives;
Stifle the availability of illegal drugs on streets.
海关与税务战略实施了一系列反毒品举措目的在于：帮助青少年抵制滥用毒品和充分实现其潜力；保护社区远离与毒品有关的反社会和犯罪行为；帮助吸毒人员戒毒，使他们过上健康的无犯罪的生活；严禁街道非法药物供应。
2.P9-200 During the course of the examination Customs must check that the shipping marks, number of package, weight, specifications of the cargo, and trading country correspond with those on the licenses； that the cargo accords with relevant regulations on foreign trade； that there is no damage to or loss of cargo； that the quality and packing of exported goods are up to requirement. 在审查期间，海关必须检查运输标志，包装数量，重量，规格的货物，和贸易国与对应的
许可证；是货物符合有关规定，对外贸易；没有任何损坏或损失的货物；在质量和包装出
口商品均达到要求。
3.P13 ?201 Tariff rates on imports fall into two categories： general rates and preferential rates. The general rates apply to goods imported from and produced or manufactured in countries or regions with which the P.R. China has concluded no agreement for reciprocal tariff preference; the preferential rates apply to goods imported from and produced or manufactured in countries or regions with which China has conclude such agreement.
进口关税税率分为两种：普通税率和优惠税率。普通税率适用于从未同中华人民共和国签订互惠关税协定的国家和地区进口的该国或地区生产的货物，而优惠税率适用于从同中华人民共和国签订互惠关税协定的国家和地区进口的该国或地区生产的货物。
4.P14-201 Duty reduction or exemption may be granted for certain import and export goods such as goods of specific areas, specific enterprises or for specific purposes? Temporary duty reduction or exemption may be granted to goods imported by special permission after the importer or exporter of the goods submits to the Customs an amount equal to the duties or provides a security.
某些进出口货物可享受税费减免，如对特定地区、特定企业或者有特定用途的商品给予的减免税。对于经海关批准的临时进出口商品、进出口商向海关提交了与应纳税款相等的金额或提供了担保的经特殊批准而进口的保税货物，可给予临时关税减免。
5? P23-203If a company is planning to install a new plant, it can avoid paying import duty on each of the separate shipments of machinery and components for the plant by placing the individual deliveries in a bonded warehouse. The various lots may be cleared from the bonded warehouse and duty paid on them when the company is in a position to begin erecting the entire plant.
如果一家公司正计划建一家新工厂，通过将每次运抵货物放入保税仓库这种方式，就可避免对每批用于工厂建设的机械及设备部件单独缴纳进口关税。如此，当公司有能力建起整个工厂时，各批货物交纳海关税后从保税仓库清关提货。
6. P31 ?2061t was recognized that such a new classification system would produce a number of
major advantages such as:
(1) Reducing the cost of describing, classifying and coding goods for different purposes within any one international trade transaction;
(2) Facilitating the collection, comparison and analysis of international trade statistics, for the purpose of trade negotiations, economic analysis or other reasons o
业界普遍认为，这种新的分类制度具有诸多好处：降低每单国际贸易交易中针对不同目的
而进行的货物描述、分类及编码之成本；方便国际贸易统计中的数据收集、对比和分析，
以便用于贸易谈判、经济分析或其他领域。
7.P60-207 This is an indispensable procedure in business transactions. It generally includes the four procedures discussed like inquiry, offer, counter-offer and acceptance. When an agreement is reached, the two sides sign a business contract.
在商业交易中，这是一道不可缺少的程序，通常包括4个步骤：询盘、报盘、
还盘、和接受。协议达成后，交易双方即签订买卖合同。
8.P83-212H is to guard against such possibility that different methods of payment have been developed. There are three basic methods of payment in foreign trade:
? Cash in Advance ? Open Account ? Payment against Documents
为应对以上提到的这些风险，在国际贸易中，人们设计了若干不同的付款方式, 主要有以下三种。
预付现款、记账贸易、凭单付款
9.P60-207After receiving the L/C, the exporter must check the L/C against the sales contract. Special attention should be paid to the total sum, description of the goods, validity, required documents and so on. Only when all the terms in the L/C are consistent with the tenns of the sales contract can the exporter proceed to ship the goods. 一收到信用证，出口商需根据销售合同审核信用证，尤其需要注意总金额、货物描述、有效期以及所需要单据等。只有在信用证上的全部条款与销售
合同条款完全吻合时，出口商才开始装运货物。
介词复习
1. PH In accordance with laws and regulations, Customs supervision and control shall be exercised over import goods at the time of arrival to_ the time of Customs clearance; export goods at the time of ______________________________________ Customs declaration to the time of exit; transit, transshipment and through goods at the time of entry to the time of exit? Without ________________________________ Customs permission, it is not allowed to unpack, withdraw, deliver, pack, change, repack,
mortgage, transfer or re-label the goods. A consignee of the imports or a consignor of the exports shall make a bona fide declaration, receive Customs inspection
on the goods, except those specially pennitted by the Customs. Import of export goods shall not be released unless duties chargeable have been paid or a guarantee provided by the consignee or consigno匚
All transit, transshipment and through goods shall be bona fide declared to the Customs office of entry by the responsible person and shipped through the Customs territory within prescribed time limit.
2? P33The Customs have made public the "List of Articles prohibited _ from_ Import and Export"，which provides _fbr_ ___________ the categories of _ _ articles prohibited to be carried into ____ or out _ the territory of _ passengers.
The prohibited inward and outward articles which have declared _by_ the passengers are to be detained _by _ the Customs, and they must be returned _by the places _to _______________ departure _of_____ a time limit. If not, they would be confiscated _within ____ the Customs. The articles detained _by_fbr_ being detrimental to Chinat politics, economy, culture and morality will not be returned. Passengers who are carrying the articles falling _into ____ the categories prohibited _from ___ import and export and are evading Customs9 supervision and control will assume legal or disciplinary responsibilities.
(完整版)化学类专业英语词汇.doc
专业英语词汇 Unit 1TEXT A ： Chemical Reactions and Group Reactions customary a. 通常的，惯例的 handle n.柄vt.触摸 handling n.处理，管理 derive vt.取得，得到，衍生 oxidate vt.使氧化oxidation n. satisfactory a.令人满意的，符合要求的 rapid a.快的，迅速的，动作快的 combustion n.燃烧 somewhat pron. ad. 一点点，几分，有点 effort n.努力 commercial a.商业的，商务的 undesirable a不.合需要的，不受欢迎的，讨厌的 retard vt.延迟，放慢，使停滞 transformer n.变压器 transform vt.改变，转变 automotive a.自动的，机动的，汽车的 cracked裂化的 sluge n.软泥，淤泥 stiff a.硬的，强烈的 extent 广度，程度 distillation n.蒸馏distill vt.vi. unrefined a.未精致，未提炼的 acidity n.酸味，酸性acidify vt. Vi. Involve vt. 包缠，卷缠 Fell=following Individual a.个人的，个体的 Presumable a可.假定的，可推测的 Destruction n.破坏，毁灭 Overall n。 a.全面的，综合的 Exceed 超过，胜过 Isolate vt.隔离，孤立，使离析iso—构词成分“均匀”“异构”“苯”Analyse vt. 分析，分解 Carbonyl 羰基 Carboxyl羧基 Hydroxyl羟基 Decomposition分解 Alkyl烷基，烃基
化学专业英语试卷B答案
, 每小题2分，共
20分） 1、 NaCN Sodium cyanide 2、 Ba(OH)2 Barium hydroxide 3、 KMnO 4 Potassium permanganate 4、 H 2SO 4 Sulfuric acid 5、 ZnSO 4 zinc sulfate or zinc sulphate 6、 FeS Iron (II) sulfide or Ferrous sulfide 7、 H 3PO 4 phosphoric acid 8、 H 2SO 3 Sulfurous acid 9、 HClO 4 Perchloric acid 10、FeCl 3 iron (III) chloride or ferric chloride 二、给下列有机化合物的英语名称（共5小题, 每小题4分，共20分） 1. 甲乙醚 ethyl methyl ether 2. 对甲基苯酚 4-methyl phenol 3. 苯乙烯 styrene 4. CH 3CH ＝C(CH 2CH 3) CH 2 OH 2-ethyl-2-buten-1-ol 5. (CH 3)3CCH 2CH 2OH 4,4-dimethyl-1-butanol or 4,4-dimethyl butanol 三、英译汉（共10小题, 每小题4分，共40分） 1、 Carbon-sodium and carbon-potassium bonds are largely ionic in character; carbon-lead, carbon-tin, carbon-thallium and carbon-mercury bonds are essentially covalent. 碳-钠键和碳-钾键有较大的离子性，碳-铅键，碳-锡键，碳-铊键和碳-汞键基本上属于共价键。 2、 The reactivity of organometallic compounds increases with the percent ionic character of the carbon-metal bond. 金属有机化合物的反应活性随着碳金属键中离子性所占的百分数的增大而增强。 3、 Organometallic compounds of lithium and magnesium are of great importance in organic synthesis. 锂和镁的金属有机化合物在有机合成上有重大的意义。
会计专业英语期末试题 )
期期末测试题 Ⅰ、Translate The Following Terms Into Chinese 、 1、entity concept 主题概念 2、depreciation折旧 3、double entry system 4、inventories 5、stable monetary unit 6、opening balance 7、current asset 8、financial report 9、prepaid expense 10、internal control 11、cash flow statement 12、cash basis 13、tangible fixed asset 14、managerial accounting 15、current liability 16、internal control 17、sales return and allowance 18、financial position 19、balance sheet 20、direct write-off method Ⅱ、Translate The Following Sentences Into Chinese 、 1、Accounting is often described as an information system、It is the system that measures business activities, processes into reports and communicates these findings to decision makers、 2、The primary users of financial information are investors and creditors、Secondary users include the public, government regulatory agencies, employees, customers, suppliers, industry groups, labor unions, other companies, and academic researchers、 3、There are two sources of assets、One is liabilities and the other is owner’s equity、Liabilities are obligations of an entity arising from past transactions or events, the settlement of which may result in the transfer or use of assets or services in the future、 资产有两个来源，一个就是负债，另一个就是所有者权益。负债就是由过去得交易或事件产生得实体得义务，其结算可能导致未来资产或服务得转让或使用。 4、Accounting elements are basic classification of accounting practices、They are essential units to present the financial position and operating result of an entity、In China, we have six groups of accounting elements、They are assets, liabilities, owner’s equity, revenue, expense and profit (income)、会计要素就是会计实践得基础分类。它们就是保护财务状况与实体经营
英国文学期末考试题目(英语专业必备)
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有机化学常用词缀及单词
有机化学专业英语词汇常用前后缀 acetal 醛缩醇 acetal- 乙酰 acid 酸 -al 醛 alcohol 醇 -aldehyde 醛 alkali- 碱 allyl 烯丙基 [propenyl(丙烯基)] alkoxy- 烷氧基 -amide 酰胺 amino- 氨基的 -amidine 脒 -amine 胺 -ane 烷 anhydride 酐 anilino- 苯胺基 aquo- 含水的 -ase 酶 -ate 含氧酸的盐、酯 -atriyne 三炔 azo- 偶氮 benzene 苯 bi- 在盐类前表示酸式盐 bis- 双 -borane 硼烷 bromo- 溴 butyl 丁基 -carbinol 甲醇 carbonyl 羰基 -carboxylic acid 羧酸 centi- 10-2 chloro- 氯代 cis- 顺式 condensed 缩合的、冷凝的 cyclo- 环 deca- 十 deci 10-1 -dine 啶 dodeca- 十二
-ene 烯 epi- 表 epoxy- 环氧 -ester 酯 -ether 醚 ethoxy- 乙氧基 ethyl 乙基 fluoro- 氟代 form 仿 -glycol 二醇 hemi- 半 hendeca- 十一 hepta- 七 heptadeca- 十七 hexa- 六 hexadeca- 十六 -hydrin 醇 hydro- 氢或水 hydroxyl 羟基 hypo- 低级的，次 hyper- 高级的，高 -ic 酸的，高价金属 -ide 无氧酸的盐，酰替胺，酐-il 偶酰 -imine 亚胺 iodine 碘 iodo- 碘代 iso- 异，等，同 -ite 亚酸盐 keto- 酮 ketone 酮 -lactone 内酯 mega- 106 meta- 间，偏 methoxy- 甲氧基 methyl 甲基
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《财会专业英语》期终试卷 I.Put the following into corresponding groups. (15 points) 1.Cash on hand 2.Notes receivable 3.Advances to suppliers 4. Other receivables 5.Short-term loans 6.Intangible assets 7.Cost of production 8.Current year profit 9. Capital reserve 10.Long-term loans 11.Other payables 12. Con-operating expenses 13.Financial expenses 14.Cost of sale 15. Accrued payroll II.Please find the best answers to the following questions. (25 Points) 1. Aftin Co. performs services on account when Aftin collects the account receivable A.assets increase B.assets do not change C.owner’s equity d ecreases D.liabilities decrease 2. A balance sheet report . A. the assets, liabilities, and owner’s equity on a particular date B. the change in the owner’s capital during the period C. the cash receipt and cash payment during the period D. the difference between revenues and expenses during the period 3. The following information about the assets and liabilities at the end of 20 x 1 and 20 x 2 is given below: 20 x 1 20 x 2 Assets $ 75,000 $ 90,000 Liabilities 36,000 45,000 how much the owner’sequity at the end of 20 x 2 ? A.$ 4,500 B.$ 6,000 C.$ 45,000 D.$ 43,000
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化学化工专业英语试卷 及答案 标准化管理部编码-[99968T-6889628-J68568-1689N]
2011年春季学期应用化学专业 《08级化学化工专业英语试卷答案》 1. state-of-the-industry 中文：工业发展水平（1分） 2. alkyl ether sulfate中文：烷基醚硫酸盐（酯）（分） 3. W/O 英文： water in oil，(oil emulsion) ；中文：油乳胶（油包水）（分） 4. 2,6-Dimethy-2,7-octadien-6-ol 画出结构式： （4分） 5. The inherent tendency of the whole or a part of a molecule to pass out of or not to penetrate into a water phase. 英文： Hydrophoby ；中文：疏水性（亲油性）分) 6. A substance which, when introduced in a liquid, increases its wetting tendency. 英文： Wetting agent ；中文：润湿剂分) 7. The process by which soil is dislodged from the substrate and bought into a state of solution or dispersion. 英文： Detergency ；中文：去污性（力）分) 8. An attribute which is related to benefit not directly but through association or suggestion. 英文： Signal attribute ；中文：信号属性分) 9. A colorless gas with a characteristic pungent odor, consisting of nitrogen and hydrogen.
专业英语期末试卷
ACCOUNTING ENGLISH Middle-of-term Test Papers PartⅠ.Translating the following terms 1、Notes to financial statements 2、Accounting elements 3、Variable costs 4、Economic entity 5、Depreciation expense 6、Deferred income taxes 7、Nominal accounts 8、ROA 9、LIFO 10、Work in process 11、现金收支 12、原材料 13、制造费用 14、相关性 15、持续经营 16、复式记账 17、优先股 18、预付费用 19、购货退回与折让 20、永续盘存制
PartⅡ.True or False 1、 The accounting process generates financial reports for both “internal ”and “external”users. 2、The balance sheet reflects the basic accounting equation and the means of financing the organization's assets. 3、The existence of Accounts Receivable on the Balance Sheet indicates that the company has one or more creditors. 4、Liabilities are classified and presented in increasing order of liquidity. 5、Working capital equals current assets less current liabilities. 6、Declaration of dividends reduces the retained earnings portion of the owners' equity of the corporation and creates a liabilities called Dividends Payable. 7、A chart of accounts is a listing of the titles of all accounts. 8、The cash basis of accounting often violates the matching rule. 9、Closing entries convert real and nominal accounts to zero balance. 10、The work sheet is published with the balance sheet and income statement, as a supplementary statement. 11、A company's sustainable growth rate is the highest growth rate in sales it can attain without issuing new stock. 12、Only rapidly growing firms have growth management problems.
化学专业英语词汇资料
化学专业英语复习题
1.构成原子最重要的的粒子是质子，中子和电子，原子的质量是由核中质子和中子数近似确定的： The most important constitute atomic particles are protons, neutrons and electrons. The total mass of an atom is determined. Very nearly by the total number of protons and neutrons in its nucleus. 2、在元素周期表中,元素的性质是随着原子数周期性变化的，每个周期以活泼的金属元素开始，活泼的非金属结束。从左到右，非金属性逐渐增强，金属性逐渐减弱。 In the periodic table ，the nature of elements changed cyclically with atomic number ,each period begins with a very reactive metal right ,elements show decreasing metallic character and increasing metallic character . 3．当需要在一个官能团化合物的某一个活性选择性的进行反应时，其他活性基团暂时性的被保护起来。很多保护基已经或正在发展用于这个目的。 When a chemical reaction is to be carried out selectively at one reactive site in a multifunctional compound, other reactive sites must be temporarily blocked, many protective groups have been, and are being developed for this purpose. 4、常温下，烷烃和浓硫酸，沸硝酸等不发生化学反应。但在光的引发下易发生氯化反应。该反应是一个自由基键反应，包括链引发，链增长，链终止三个步骤。
化学专业英语-化学专业英语课-期末考试试卷含答案
化学专业英语试卷 学号：姓名：成绩: 一：把下列单词或词组译成英文（本题共30 分，每小题 1 分） 1. Ni(ClO4)2 nickel perchlorate 3. FeCl2 iron(2)chloride 5. Al(NO3)3 aluminum nitrate 7. MnO2 manganese dioxide 9. N2O3 dinatrogen trioxide 11. NaClO sodium hypochloride 13. P2O5 diphosphorous pentaoxide 15. KMnO4 patassium permangate 17. 盐酸hydrochloric acid 19. KCN patassium cyanide 21. 5-甲基-4-丙基壬烷5-methyl-4-propylnonaane 23. 四氯化碳carbon tetrachloride 25. 中和neutralize 27. 比热容specific heat capacity 29. 酸酐anhytride 2. CuSO4 copper sulfate 4. CoCO3 cobalt carbate 6. Ca(C2H3O2)2 calcium acetate 8. H2SO4 10. 六氰合铁（Ⅱ）酸钾 12. Ag2SO3 sliver sulfite 14. 草酸铅lead cyanate 16. Zn(OH)2 zinc hydroxide 18. 磷酸根phosphate 20. 2,3-二甲基戊烷 2,3-dimethylpentane 22. 2,3,7-三甲基-5-乙基辛烷2,3,7-trimethyl-5-ethyloctane 24. 石蕊试纸litmus paper 26. 滴定titration 28. 非电解质electrolyte 30. 配位化合物complex compound 三. 把下列短文译成汉语（本题共40 分，每小题10 分） 1. Without chemistry our lives would be unrecognisable, for chemistry is at work all around us. Think what life would be like without chemistry - there would be no plastics, no electricity and no protective paints for our homes. There would be no synthetic fibres to clothe us and no fertilisers to help us produce enough food. We wouldn’t be able to travel because there would be no metal, rubber or fuel for cars, ships and aeroplane. Our lives would be changed considerably without telephones, radio, television or computers, all of which depend on chemistry for the manufacture of their parts. Life expectancy would be much lower, too, as there would be no drugs to fight disease. 没有化学反应我们的生活将会大变样,化学就在我们周围。没有化学生活会是什么样子——没有塑料,,家里没有电,也没有防护漆。不会给我们合成纤维,没有化肥帮助我们生产足够的食物。我们不能旅行,因为不会有金属、橡胶或燃料汽车、船只和飞机。我们的生活将会大大改变了没有电话、收音机、电视或电脑,所有这些依赖化学生产的部分。没有药物来抵抗疾病，预期寿命将低得多。 2．The first and second laws of thermodynamics and the meaning of entropy will be discussed. and expanded upon in this lesson. It will be shown that energy transformations on a macroscopic scale — that is, between large aggregates of atoms and/or molecules — can be understood in terms of a set of logical principles. Thus thermodynamics provides a model of the behavior of matter in bulk. The power of
汽车工程专业英语》期末试卷
一、选择题 1、The four-stroke cycle operates in which order __C__. A. intake, exhaust, power, compression B. intake, power, compression, exhaust C. intake, compression, power, exhaust 2、With the piston at the bottom of the cylinder, the ___C____ valve ___________ to allow the burned exhaust gas to be expelled to the exhaust system. A.intake, closes B. exhaust, closes C. exhaust, opens 3、A car engine's job is to ___B__ A. Convert fuel into heat B. Convert fuel into motion C. Convert fuel into exhaust 4、When the crankshaft completes four revolutions for a four-cycle engine, each cylinder will have gone through ____B____intake stroke(s). A.one B. two C. Three 5、___C___ is the life-blood of the engine. A. gas B. water C. Oil 6、What is the core of a car's engine___C___ A.The spark plug B. exhaust C. The cylinder 7、What determines the size and the placement of the engine block____C____ A. The number of spark plugs B. The number of pistons C. The number of cylinders 8、In the standard engine, each cylinder has ___A___. A.four valves B. two valves C. one valve 9、A crankshaft's job in an engine is to ___C___ A. Deliver fuel to the cylinders B. Keep cylinder heads in place C. Change linear motion into rotational motion 10、The _____C___ system on an internal combustion engine provides the spark that ignites the combustible air/fuel mixture in the combustion chamber. A.starting B. fuel C. igniting 二、填空题 1.Today’s average car contains more than 15000 separate, individual parts that must work together. These parts can be grouped into four major categories: body，engine，chassis and electrical system . 2.The direction motion of vehicle is controlled by a steering system. A basic steering system has 3 main parts: steering control mechanism ，steering gear and steering linkage mechanism which connecting wheels and steering gear . 3.The location of the driving axle determines whether the vehicle is classified as rear-wheel?drive ，front-wheel?drive ，four-wheel?drive and all-wheel drive. 4.The modern clutch9 is a single plate, dry disc . It consists of five major parts: flywheel, clutch disc , pressure plate assembly, throw-out bearing , and clutch linkage.
专业英语期末考试试卷AB卷标准答案及评分标准
专业英语期末考试试卷A卷标准答案及评分标准（2009-2010第二学期） 一、Translate the following speciality vocabulary into Chinese (20×1=20) 标准答案：1.电气工程 2. 正电荷 3 .信道 4.家庭自动化 5.桌面应用软件 6.下降沿 7.波特率 8.红外线传感器9 数字信号10.激光技术 11光纤12.微处理器13振荡器14.半导体15.远程控制 16触发器17.阴极射线管18 代码错误19.波导管20.通信工程 评分标准：得分=做对的个数×1 二、Translate the following speciality vocabulary into English(10×1=10) 1.circuit 2.voltage 3.diode 4.triode 5.microwave oven 6.watchdog 7.sensor或transducer 8.current 9.transistor 10. magnifier或amplifier 评分标准：得分=做对的个数×1 四、Multiple choices. (2×10=20） 1-5 BCDBD 6-10 BAAAC 评分标准：得分=做对的个数×2 五、Translate the following sentences into Chinese (5×2=10) 1、电源有两种：电流源与电压源。 2、电子元器件分为有源元件与无源元件两类。 3、激光技术是用来测量物体的存在、传感器到物体之间的距离以及物体尺寸的一种技术。 4、计算机的“大脑”被称为微处理器。 5、串行口有四种工作模式。 六、Choose the right statements according to the following passage .（true(T) or false (F) (5×2=10)） P1: 1-5 T F T F T 评分标准：得分=做对的个数×2 七、Reading Comprehension(5×2=10)） 1-5 B C A D C 评分标准：得分=做对的个数×2
(完整版)化学专业英语常用词汇
☆常用： ppm: parts per million ppb: parts per billion pH: potential of hydrogen 1. 化合物的命名：规则：金属(或某些非金属)元素+阴离子名称 (1)MgCl2 magnesium [m?ɡ’ni:zj ?m] chloride (2)NaNO2 sodium nitrite [‘naitrait] (3)KNO3 potassium[p ?’t?si ?m] nitrate [‘naitreit] (4)硝酸 nitric acid (5)NaHCO3 sodium hydrogen carbonate 练习： ? FeBr2 ? (NH4)2SO4 ? NH4H2PO4
?KMnO4 ?亚硫酸 ?sulfurous acid ?H2S ?NO 2 有机物命名 ?Hydrocarbon ?{Aliphatic hydrocarbon; Aromatic Hydrocarbon} ?Aliphatic hydrocarbon (脂肪烃) ?{Alkane (烷); Alkene(烯); Alkyne(炔)} ?Alcohol 醇 ?Aldehyde 醛 ?Ketone [‘ki:t?un] 酮 ?Carboxylic acid 羧酸 ?Aromatic hydrocarbon(芳香烃) ?{benzene (苯) hydroxybenzene(酚) quinone(醌) 无机物中关于数字的写法 mono-, di-, tri-, tetra-, penta- hexa-, hepta-, octa-, nona-, deca- 一，二，三，四，五，六，七，八，九，十 有机物中关于数字的写法 meth-, eth-, prop-, but-, pent-, hex-, 甲乙丙丁戊已 hept-, oct-, non-, dec-, cyclo-, poly- 庚辛壬葵环聚 练习 ?甲烷乙炔 ?丙酮丁醇 ?戊烷己烯 ?庚醛辛烷 ?2-甲基壬酸 3,5-二乙基癸醇
化学专业英语化学专业英语课期末考试试卷含答案
化学专业英语化学专业英语课期末考试试卷含 答案 文档编制序号：[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]
化学专业英语试卷 学号：姓名：成绩: 一：把下列单词或词组译成英文（本题共 30 分，每小题 1 分） 1. Ni(ClO4)2 nickel perchlorate 3. FeCl2 iron(2)chloride 5. Al(NO3)3 aluminum nitrate 7. MnO2 manganese dioxide 9. N2O3 dinatrogen trioxide 11. NaClO sodium hypochloride 13. P2O5 diphosphorous pentaoxide 15. KMnO4 patassium permangate 17. 盐酸hydrochloric acid 19. KCN patassium cyanide 21. 5-甲基-4-丙基壬烷5-methyl-4-propylnonaane 23. 四氯化碳carbon tetrachloride 25. 中和neutralize 27. 比热容specific heat capacity 29. 酸酐anhytride 2. CuSO4 copper sulfate 4. CoCO3 cobalt carbate 6. Ca(C2H3O2)2 calcium acetate 8. H2SO4 10. 六氰合铁（Ⅱ）酸钾 12. Ag2SO3 sliver sulfite 14. 草酸铅 lead cyanate 16. Zn(OH)2 zinc hydroxide 18. 磷酸根 phosphate 20. 2,3-二甲基戊烷2,3-dimethylpentane 22. 2,3,7-三甲基-5-乙基辛烷2,3,7-trimethyl-5-ethyloctane 24. 石蕊试纸litmus paper 26. 滴定titration 28. 非电解质electrolyte 30. 配位化合物complex compound 三. 把下列短文译成汉语（本题共 40 分，每小题 10 分） 1. Without chemistry our lives would be unrecognisable, for chemistry is at work all around us. Think what life would be like without chemistry - there would be no plastics, no electricity and no protective paints for our homes. There would be no synthetic fibres to clothe us and no fertilisers to help us produce enough food. We wouldn’t be able to travel because there would be no metal, rubber or fuel for cars, ships and aeroplane. Our lives would be changed considerably without telephones, radio, television or computers, all of which depend on chemistry for the manufacture of their parts. Life expectancy would be much lower, too, as there would be no drugs to fight disease. 没有化学反应我们的生活将会大变样,化学就在我们周围。没有化学生活会是什么样子——没有塑料,,家里没有电,也没有防护漆。不会给我们合成纤维,没有化肥帮助我们生产足够的食物。我们不能旅行,因为不会有金属、橡胶或燃料汽车、船只和飞机。我们的生活将会大大改变了没有电话、收音机、电视或电脑,所有这些依赖化学生产的部分。没有药物来抵抗疾病，预期寿命将低得多。 2． The first and second laws of thermodynamics and the meaning of entropy will be discussed. and expanded upon in this lesson. It will be shown that energy transformations on a macroscopic scale — that is, between large aggregates of atoms and/or molecules — can be understood in terms of a set of logical principles. Thus thermodynamics provides a model of the behavior of matter in bulk. The power of such a model is that it does not depend on atomic