历年英语四级常考作文三大类型

一、现象解释型

命题主要要求考生对某一社会现象进行解释并加以评论。我们来看下历年四级作文命题：

2009年12月大学英语四级考试真题

1. 建设绿色校园很重要

2. 绿色校园不仅指绿色的环境……

3. 为了建设绿色校园，我们应该……

Creating a Green Campus

从本题的结构来看，正好符合我们的现象解释类型，指出建设绿色校园这一现象很重要，然后叙述建设绿色校园的意义，最后为建设绿色校园提出良好建议。综上所述，我们可以把其基本结构归纳如下：

基本结构是：首先说明现状;其次阐述这种现状产生或存在的原因;最后做出分析，提出建议或总结观点。

写作方法为：描述现象→分析原因→对现象做出预测或如何促进(限制)这种现象的进一步发展。

同样2008年6月21日英语四级考试试题也是现象解释型，请看其具体要求：

1. 娱乐活动多种多样

2. 娱乐活动可能使人们受益，也可能有危害性

3. 作为大学生，我的看法

再看2010年6月的四级真题，类型竟有惊人的相似性：

1.如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写

2.出现这种情况的原因

3.这种现象导致的结果

历年大学英语四级作文真题及范文

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