医学博士听力必记词汇

医学博士听力必记词汇
医学博士听力必记词汇

听力词汇经典45例

1、表示同意得词组

Youcan saythatagain、

Youmaywell sayso

Yousaid it、

Wellsaid、

So be it、

Isee eyeto eye withyou、

Idon'twonder、

Nowonder、

Sodoes it、

As far as Iknow、

No problem、

Isice cold?

Doesafish swim?

Does a birdfly?

Behind you、

2、表示不同意得词组

You don't say so、

Says who、

Who says so?

That'snot saying very much、

And Ido?

3、a farcry from相差甚远

4、and how 得确

5、anything but 绝对不

6、account for 解释

7、afterall 到底

8、allergic to对…过敏

9、at sb’s service为某人服务

10、around the clock 昼夜不停

11、as faras I know 就我所知

12、at home with对…、、很熟悉

13、back out退出,不履行

14、be cut out for天生适合做

15、be addictedto 对……成瘾

16、be attached to 对……有感情

17、back up积累,支持

18、be burned up 生气

19、be head and shouldersabove 胜过许多

20、bein the dark蒙在鼓里

21、break newground 有了新得突破

22、betweenyouandme您我之间,保密

23、callitaday就此结束

24、e what may不管怎样

25、dirtcheap 非常便宜

26、do without 没有……也行

27、fornothing 免费

28、get of on thewrong foot 开始就错了

29、get awaywith逃脱惩罚

30、get going赶紧行动;=get moving

31、go jogging去跑步

32、goto one’shead 自负

33、got the time?几点了

34、graonabout 抱怨

35、have a way with 专门能对付,擅长

36、hit thespots非常好

37、incase 万一

38、in next tono time 立刻,马上

39、in the red 赤字反义:inthe black

40、look on thebright sides ofthings瞧事物得积极面

41、no kidding不开玩笑,说真得

42、It's onthe tip ofmytongue、一下想不起来了。

43、That’seaser saidthan done、说起来容易做起来难

44、There is nothingto it、没什么,很容易

45、with flying colors非常成功地,出色地

写作常用核心关键词汇

1、人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis、人兽共患病,霍乱(传染病)=cholera,acut egastroenteritis;aloe [’?l?u]n、芦荟,芦荟叶汁

2、虫媒insect pollination,entomophil;虫媒传染病insect—borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease:vector—borne infectiousdiseases:malaria,dengue fever, schistosomiasis,and viralencephalitis/yellow fever疟疾、登革热、血吸虫病;肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome;

3、epidemichemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热;arthropod-bornevirusenc ephalitis节肢动物传播得病毒性脑炎;

4、爆发流行:break out, burst out,explode;an epidemic outbreak of,outburs t,explosion

5、传染:infect/infection/ infectious,catching,municate/municable, contagion/ contagious,transmission/transmittable;municable可传达得,会传染得,[医]有传染性得;municative a、健谈得,爱说话得, 交际得

6、传播途径routeof transmission, bird flutransmitsbyair/wind;person t operson transmission

7、传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation

8、污染pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate

9、福祉well-being,happiness;衰老grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile

10、sensual肉欲得,色情得,世俗得,感官得, 感觉论得

11、frombad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to相似得;Purulent脓得,化脓得

doctor-patient munication=municationbetween doctors andpatients;history,plain of,plaint, examine;Sanluscandal三鹿事件;foodsafety/security;

12、婴幼儿保健the babyand child/Infant health care

13、Hope for the best,prepare for theworst、做最好得打算,最坏得准备.

14、下降、减少reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go/ e down,fall;上升、增加rise;goup;ascend;increase;

16、禽流感H1N1flubird flu/avianflu;食品安全food safety;抗氧化药物与食品anti-oxidationdrugs and foods;AIDs;抗抑郁药物anti-depressiondrugs;人工心脏artificialheart;公共卫生突发事件public healthemergencies;应急反应immediateresponse to;关注民生concern(focus on,pay attention to) people's livelihood/well-being;城乡卫生体系urban-rural me dicaland health system

17、预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system;讲究卫生payattentionto hygiene;个人与环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene

18、孝敬得filial pietyfilial piety to,treattheirparents withfilial respect

19、lite清淡得;protein-plementeddiet蛋白添加饮食;tuna金枪鱼(肉),〈植>金枪仙人掌;greenbeans青豆,绿蚕豆;kidney bean四季豆;mung bean绿豆preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防得措施

20、aflash in thepan 昙花一现,昙花一现得人物,一时得成功

21、过劳死karoshi;death from overwork 22、长期以来for a longtime; over the years

22、养生preserve one’shealth;nourishing of life;keep in goodheal th

23、更年期与老年期妇女卫生保健服务health care services for peri-menopausal andoldwomen;hygienic health care ofmenopausalwomen

24、承担主要责任:assumetheprimary responsibility for

25、分类be divided into=fall intothreecategories=begrouped accor ding to theirorigin,into three classes、=be categorizedaccording to/be roughlyclassifiedinto three kinds、

26、国际护士协会(ICN=international councilof nurses);基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations;基本原则fundamentalprinciple/ rule,basic rule or principle;

27、抗旱能力droughtresistance capacity;coldresistance capacity抗寒能力

28、激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorousactivity;月经期menstrual period

29、生活得节奏the tempo/the pace of life;a lifeof quick /fastpace

30、民众the (general)public,the masses of thepeople,the monpeople;合作者co-worker;collaborator;copartner;coagent;

31、大规模流行large—scale transmission,bee a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak

32、死亡人数deathtoll,deaths,the numberof people killed in/dying from

Thedeath toll is expected torise、The deathtoll continuesto rise、

There have been moredeaths from drowning、

How muchis the death toll? 死亡人数就是多少?

33、归结为boil down to;edownto;归因为/归功于beattributableto、be at tributedto、ascribe or attribute… to、owe…to;归咎于lay orput the blame on sb、blame…on、ascribe or attribute… to、impute… to.

34、etiquette礼仪,礼节;差距/差别程度difference,disparity,gap

35、解密decode,decipher,decrypt,disclocse;旗鼓相当/势均力敌:well-matche dadversaries /rivals;旗鼓相当得对手/劲敌:a foe/rival/anenemy/anopponentworthyof one's steel;dingdong fight势均力敌得比赛;旗鼓相当得战争。

36、dingdong [’di?'d??] n、叮当声, 叮咚声a、(非正式)(比赛)双方不相上下得,ad、起劲地

37、基因芯片genechip,又称DNAchip 或cDNA微矩阵列cDNAMicroarray

38、inhale吸入,吸气;exhale呼出,呼气;无生命得,非生物得abiological/abiotic,non-livingthings;insular 海岛得,狭隘得;固定不变得changeless,steadfast、

39、大规模on a large scale,extensive,large—scale,massive;

40、表面上onthe surface,apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly;因果关系cause-and-effect relationship, causalrelationship/relations;孤立现象an isolated phenomenon;复杂得plicated,plex,sophisticated,in tricate;极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding plexity/plicacy。

41、board of directors理事会,董事会;A board orcouncil=董事会或理事会

Administrative/administration Leadership and BusinessManagement make aBranch of Science、行政领导工作与业务管理工作就是一门科学。

42、获得认证becertified /has been certificated,gain/earn approval cer tification

43、后勤部门rear-service department;logistics department;back office;department ofsupport services;膳食科dietary division;人事科personnel office/section

44、integrate (v、)結合,整合,集于一体=incorporate

45、低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances;养老保险endow ment insurance;退休养老金retirement pension;HealthCareReform医疗改革46、潮湿得环境humidenvironment/moist situations; 慢性铅中毒chronic l ead poisoning;意外事故fortuitousaccidents=unforeseen eventor circumstance=an accident=contingency意外事件;娱乐活动:recreational activities ,recreation,entertainment,leisure activities,amusement

47、建立基本医疗卫生制度,提高全民健康水平.

Establish /setup a basicmedicalandhealthcare systemand improvethe health ofthewhole nation、

48、H1N1Flu 写作中需要得词汇包括:H1N1 virus,municable (transmitta

ble, contagious,infectious),susceptible,infect,symptoms,latent(latency),municable period, acute,respiratorydiseases, high-ri skpopulation ,nationwide/worldwide; It is latent for 1to7 days and is municable for 1 to 7 days、

49、Euthanasia

关键词:安乐死euthanasia;伦理学得ethical;道德得moral;合法化legalize/ation;得绝症得terminally ill;垂死得dying;延长prolong;质量quality

prolong a terminallyill patient’s life despite the cost andpains he/she suffer s、

50、临终关怀=Hospice Care/=end—of-life care

濒临死亡得病人:dying patients,terminallyillpatients,incurable patient),生命质量(qualityoflife或lifequality),临终关怀(=end-of-life care)。

51、突发公共卫生事件问题Outbreakofpublichealth emergency/emergencies,public healthand urgent system,enhance our capacity to respondto publichealthemergencies、Step up/Acceleratetheestablishmentof a socialsecurity system covering both urban and rural residents and guaranteetheir basicliving conditions、

improve thelow—rent housing system and speed up resolutionof the housing difficulties oflow—ine families in urban areas、

英语写作总结

一、原则与要求:不直译原文,抓主要论点,果断

主要写中长句子!!2-5个长句!10—15句左右。二、现场写作技巧

①划线,划出实质性,实词性句子.②翻译标题,有标题就译,没有标题不能加。③末尾重复标题,首尾呼应.

精简医学考博写作常用核心词汇

1、下降、减少reduction,decrease,decline,diminution,drop,descend,go/e down,fall;上升、增加rise; goup; ascend;increase;

2、禽流感H1N1flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全food safety;

3、公共卫生突发事件publichealth emergencies; 应急反应immediate res ponse to;

4、关注民生concern(focus on,pay attentionto) people’s livelih ood/well-being;

5、城乡卫生体系urban-rural medicalandhealth system

6、预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system;7、讲究卫生pay attentionto hygiene;个人与环境卫生personaland enviro nmentalhygiene

8、lite清淡得;protein—plemented diet蛋白添加饮食;

9、preventiveinitiatives=preventivemeasures预防得措施

10、人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis、人兽共患病,

11、虫媒insectpollination;虫媒传染病insect—borne /arthropod-borne infec tious disease:

12、肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome;

13、epidemic hemorrhagicfever 流行性出血热;

14、爆发流行:break out,explode; anepidemicoutbreak of,explosion 15、传染:infect/infection/infectious,municate/municable,contagion/ contagious,transmission/transmittable;

municable可传达得, 会传染得,爱说话得[医]有传染性得;

municative a、健谈得,爱说话得, 交际得

16、传播途径route of transmission,birdflu transmits byair/wind;perso nto persontransmission

17、传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/propagation

18、污染pollution/pollute,contamination/contaminate

19、福祉well—being,happiness;

20、衰老grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile

21、from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similarto 相似得;Purulent脓得,化脓得

22、脂肪肝fatty liver;血压hypertension

23、肠癌Cancer of Rectum andColon;亚健康sub—health

24、过劳死karoshi; deathfrom overwork

25、长期以来for a longtime;over the years

26、养生preserve one's health; nourishingof life;keep ingoodhealth 27、分类be divided into=fall into three categories=be groupedaccording to their origin,into three classes、=be categorized according to/beroughly classified into threekinds、

28、基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations;

基本原则fundamentalprinciple/ rule,basicrule orprinciple;

29、morals,morality,ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认得道德标准,尤指男女之间关系得道德。morality指符合道德标准得行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会得又指个人得道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指得好得行为,常指公平正真地对人对事得品德。

30、民众the (general)public,the masses ofthe people,the mon people;合作者co—worker;collaborator;copartner;coagent;

31、死亡人数deathtoll,deaths,thenumber ofpeople killed in/dying from Thedeath toll is expectedtorise、The death tollcontinues to rise、

Therehave been more deaths fromdrowning、

How muchis thedeath toll?死亡人数就是多少?

32、归结为boildownto;e downto;

归因为/归功于be attributable to、beattributed to、ascribeorattribute… to、owe…to;

归咎于layor put theblame onsb、blame…on、ascribe or attribute…to、impute… to。

33、大规模on a largescale,extensive,large-scale,massive;大规模流行l arge-scale transmission,bee a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak

34、表面上on thesurface,apparently, ostensibly,superficial,seeming ly;

因果关系cause—and—effect relationship, causal relationship/relations;孤立现象anisolated phenomenon;

复杂得plicated,plex,sophisticated,intricate;

极端复杂性extreme/exceeding plexity/plicacy。

35、低保basic living allowances/subsistenceallowances;

养老保险endowment insurance;

退休养老金retirement pension;

Health CareReform医疗改革3?6、激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity;

37、月经期menstrual period

38、生活得节奏the tempo/thepace of life;a lifeofquick /fast pace

39、婴幼儿保健the infant health care

40、安乐死euthanasia;

41、得绝症得terminally ill;

42、临终关怀=Hospice Care=end—of—life care

濒临死亡得病人:dyingpatients,terminallyill patients,incurable patient

43、Secondhand Smoking,alsocalled“involuntary smoking”or “passive smoking”、

相关主题
相关文档
最新文档