河南省安阳市第三十六中学2018-2019学年高一6月月考英语试题(带答案)

2018-2019学年高一第二学期6月月考英语试卷

满分150分时间100分钟

第I卷

第一题：听力理解（略）注意：答题卡1—20不填涂。

第二题：阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

My First Marathon(马拉松)

A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.

I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps an d then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was “not athletic”.

The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!

The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.

Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces (鞋带)became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted !

At mile 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!”

By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.

By mile 21, I was starving !

As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.

I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.

Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a “marathon winner ”.

21.A month before the marathon, the author____________.

A.was well trained

B.felt scared

C.made up his mind to run

D.lost hope

22.Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year？

A.To acknowledge the support of his teacher.

B.To amuse the readers with a funny story.

C.To show he was not talented in sports.

D.To share a precious memory.

23.How was the author’s first marathon？

A.He made it.

B.He quit halfway.

C.He got the first prize.

D.He walked to the end.

24.What does the story mainly tell us？

A.A man owes his success to his family support.

B.A winner is one with a great effort of will.

C.Failure is the mother of success.

D.One is never too old to learn.

B

Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan.

Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious（难为情）when they’re in poorly lit places and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood th e place with brightness.

Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetiz ing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when it’s time to repaint, go blue.

Don’t forget the clock or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories （卡路里）per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to

make dinner last at least 30 minutes, And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.

Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake（摄入）jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.

25. The text is especially helpful for those who care about_______.

A. their home comforts

B. house buying

C. healthy diets

D. their body shape

26. A home environment in blue can help people_________.

A. digest food better

B. burn more calories

C. reduce food intake

D. regain their appetites

27. What are people advised to do at mealtimes?

A. Use smaller spoons.

B. Eat quickly.

C. Play fast music.

D. Turn down the lights.

28. What can be a suitable title for the text?

A. Ways of Serving Dinner

B. Is Your House Making You Fat?

C. Effects of Self-Consciousness

D. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?

C

Grandparents who sometimes help out with childcare or provide support for others in their community tend to live longer than seniors who do not care for other people, according to a study from Berlin, Germany.

The findings are drawn from data on more than 500 people over age 70 in the Berlin Aging Study. The participants(参与者) completed interviews and medical tests every two years between 1990 and 2009.

The researchers did not include any grandparents who were the main caregivers for their grandchildren, only those who cared for grandchildren from time to time. The study team compared this group with seniors

who provided support for non-family members, such as friends or neighbors, and seniors who did not provide any care for other people.

Overall, after accounting for grandparents’ age and general state of health, the risk of dying over a 20-year period was one-third lower for grandparents who cared for their grandchildren, compared with those who did not provide any childcare. Half of the grandparents who cared for grandchildren were still alive ten years after the original interview. The same was true for participants who did not have grandchildren but supported their adult children in some way, such as helping with housework. In contrast, about half of the participants who did not help others died within five years of the start of the study.

“Caregiving may give caregivers a purpose of life because caregivers may feel useful for others and for society,” said Brun o Arpino, an associate professor at Pompeu Fabra University in Barelona, Spain who was not involved in the study.

“Caregiving may be thought also as activity that keeps caregivers physically and mentally active,” Professor Arpino said, adding that previous studies suggest that caregiving may improve cognitive(认知的) functioning, mental and physical health.

Arpino noted, however, that caregiving is not the only activity that can improve health, and too many caring responsibilities can take away from other beneficial activities like working, being in social clubs, or volunteering.

“Children should take into consideration their parents’ needs, willingness, and desires and agree with them on the timing and amount of childcare,” Arpino suggested.

29. What can we know from the text?

A. Helping others sometimes is beneficial to seniors.

B. Full-time caregivers were included in the study.

C. All participants in the study were in good health.

D. Caregiving can reduce the risk of death by half.

30. Bruno Arpino believes that caregiving can give seniors _______.

A. a sense of duty

B. a sense of honor

C. a sense of self-worth

D. a sense of belonging

31. What does the underlined phrase “take away from” in para7 probably mean?

A. cut down.

B. break up

C. make up for

D. take the place of

32. What advice did Bruno Arpino give?

A. The amount of childcare should depend on grandparents’ health.

B. Seniors should take part in all kinds of outdoor activities.

C. Grandparents should do their best to take care of grandchildren.

D. Children should be considerate towards their parents in childcare.

D

Self-driving cars are so popular that the University of Michigan has even established a town called Mcity to allow car manufacturers to safely test their autonomous cars.

While Mcity can be used to simulate many real-life road conditions, it cannot help test gestures drivers use to communicate their intention to other drivers, pedestrians or cyclists. To find a solution, US car manufacturer Ford, with researchers from Virginia Tech, firstly considered using text as a way to communicate the car’s intention, but decided it would probably not work universally. The option of using symbols was also discarded, because research shows that a majority of people do not have a good understanding of what they mean. Finally, the researchers settled on light signals. A white light warned that there were no humans in the car. A slow blinking one indicated that the car was coming to a stop, while a rapidly flashing light cautioned passersby that the car was about to accelerate.

Then came the big challenge—testing the signals on real road, “We needed to try out this new lighting to communicate the intention of the vehicle, but if you’ve got a driver behi nd the seat, you still have natural communication between humans,” said Andy Shaudt, who led the Virginia Tech research team. “So we needed to make it look like a driverless car.”

The team designed a car seat costume that the driver would wear to cover his or her face and upper body. Of course, the drivers could see very clearly. The researchers then equipped the car with cameras to capture human reactions to a light bar on the windshield, which flashed one of the three signals when appropriate. Six drivers, all keeping their hands low on the wheel so as not to be detected, took turns to test driving the car through the busy streets.

The overall reaction to the flashing lights was very encouraging. Who knew costumes could be useful for more than Halloween?

33. What does the underlined word “they” in the second paragraph refer to?

A. Symbols.

B. Drivers.

C. Researchers.

D. Flashes.

34. The car seat costume was intended to_______.

A. amuse the driver

B. attract the pedestrian

C. warn the cyclists

D. confuse the people

35. What does a rapidly flashing light mean?

A. The car was coming to a stop.

B. There was no driver in the car.

C. The car was about to speed up.

D. The car was about to slow down.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分.请按照题号答题）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Four Ways to Ease Back Pain

Nearly everyone suffers from some type of back pain at some point in their lives. But no matter when it appears or what may have caused it, back pain can be a real pain to deal with. 36._______ The following tips can help you get on the way toward feeling better.

A Good Night’s Sleep

Sleep disturbances are common among people with constant back pain, and not getting enough quality sleep may actual ly worsen the pain. For a better night’s sleep, buy a good mattress(床垫) and experiment with different sleeping positions. If you are a back sleeper, try putting a pillow under both knees; for stomach sleepers, try under your pelvis(骨盆). 37._____

Gentle Exercise

When you have back pain, the best thing to do is rest until the pain decreases, right? Not necessarily. Too much rest can worsen certain types of back pain and decrease muscle strength and strengthening and stretching(伸展) the muscles may actually reduce many types of back pain. Instead, start with gentle stretches and experiment to see how you can get moving without pain. 38. _______ Healthy Weight

39._______ Often times, when people who wrestle with back pain for a lifetime lose a few pounds, they fi nd that the pain that they’ve taken a million medications for and a million vitamins for just goes away. If you are having trouble losing extra pounds, consider consulting with a registered dietitian or personal trainer.

Yoga

Yoga can be very beneficial to people with back pain as well. 40._______ Yoga may help improve back pain by loosening tight muscle, building strength and improving breathing.

A. It can help reduce constant low back pain.

B. Don’t forget yoga and stretching, which can also be helpful.

C. It’s time to get a new mattress to help keep back pain away.

D. Trying going out for a slow, easy walk, and pick up the pace when you can.

E. If you sleep on your side, sleeping with a pillow between the knees may help.

F. Having extra weight pulling on your back all day is just bad news for your back.

G. There are several simple things you can do to reduce pain and keep your back in good condition.

第三题英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

Hitting heavily on the keys in frustration(沮丧), I turned away from the piano, trying to fight the tears that were already 41 up in my eyes. After an hour of 42 , I still couldn’t get the rhythm(节奏) quite right on a Mozart piece that I had to 43 to my piano teacher the following day. It was 44 to have spent such a long time on a piano song and still be unableto play the piece 45 . To me, the piece has at first seemed 46 . But, no matter how hard I tried, I just couldn’t seem to play it the way that it

47 be played.

I decided to take a 48 . For the most part, after a little bit of 49 , I could usually learn the song pretty quickly. 50 , it was always that one song, which might have 51 simple but was difficult, that always got to me. These types of songs always made me 52 myself as a pianist.

After having dinner, I decided to come back to the piano. Placing my 53 on the keys, I chose to play the piece slowly and carefully, paying attention to hitting the correct notes 54 trying to play the piece quickly. Using this new method of practicing, I exercised a great deal of 55 , something that I often 56 . Instead of thinking how hard the rhythm was, I thought about how I could improve myself, little by little. 57 , I could slowly see myself getting better.

However, I didn’t even get the rhythm right 58 a week later. I also learned an important lesson —sometimes, baby steps are the 59 way to reach a goal. I am an impatient person who likes to think that I can get somewhere by leaps and bounds(非常迅速). But, 60 pi ano, I couldn’t move forward and improve until I slowed down, believed in myself, and took it one step at a time.

41. A. rolling B. rising C. welling D. moving

42. A. memorizing B. practicing C. singing D. listening

43. A. present B. offer C. send D. recommend

44. A. puzzling B. responsible C. impressive D. frustrating

45. A. perfectly B. naturally C. correctly D. easily

46. A. hard B. easy C. tough D. violent

47. A. was supposed to B.could C. must D. might

48. A. shower B. chance C. risk D. break

49. A. memory B. work C. skills D. award

50. A. Therefore B. Later on C. Meanwhile D. However

51. A. seemed B. kept C. remained D. sounded

52. A. encourage B. remind C. doubt D. believe

53. A. hands B. fingers C. arms D. feet

54. A. in case of B. instead of C. in memory of D. as for

55. A. adventure B. attention C. creativity D. patience

56. A. did well in B. took interest in C. had trouble with D. was proud of

57. A. Slightly B. Approximately C. Frequently D. Finally

58. A. unless B. till C. after D. until

59. A. smartest B. best C. fastest D. nearest

60. A. in the case of B. rather than C. instead of D. ahead of

第Ⅱ卷

第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mr.Brown was tired of living in the big city 61 he worked. He wanted to move to the country and live in a house from which he could get to his office in the city early every day. He 62 (1ook)for a house when he saw an advertisement in a newspaper one day. The advertisement said that a suitable house in a quiet area was up for sale 63 a reasonable price, and the house was within a stone’s throw of a railway station from which there were frequent 64 (train)to the big city.

“That’s exactly 65 I need” Mr.Brown said to himself. So he called the house agency and arranged to go by train the next day 66 (have)a look at the house．

The house agency met him at the station and they started walking. It 67 (take) them at least 15 minutes to get to the house. When they finally arrived, Mr.Brown said 68 (angry), “I should be very69 (interest) to meet the man who threw the stone you mentioned in 70 newspaper”

第四题写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：把缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Bob,

I’m writing to ask for help, hop e that you will be so kind as to give me a hand.

To enrich our school life, every year we hold an activity, attracting new members to joinin a variety of student club. For a long time, I have been looking forward to organize an English club and I would like to throw English parties if possibly. That I should do is to put up an attractive poster.

Now I would like you to do me a favor and help create the poster. I am wondering whether you can spare me few minutes. If you agree, I would come to your house at the time when is the most convenient to you.

I would be grateful unless you would like to offer a helping hand.

Yours,

Li Hua

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国的共享单车（mobike）很感兴趣，并请你做个简要介绍。请你给Jim回信，内容包括:

1.这种单车的使用方法(如:APP查看车辆、扫码开锁等);

2.这种单车的优势;

3.你对这种单车的看法。

注意:1.词数100左右; 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

提示词:智能手机 smartphone, 二维码 the QR code

2018-2019学年高一第二学期6月月考试题答案

第一题（略）

第二题阅读理解（2×20 共40分）

21-25：CCABD 26-30：CABAC 31-35：ADADC 36-40：GEDFA

第三题第一节完形填空（1.5×20 共30分）

41-45：CBADC 46-50: BADBD 51-55: ACBBD 56-60: CDDBA

第三题第二节语法填空（1.5×10 共15分）

61. where 62.was looking 63.at 64.trains 65.what 66. to have

67. took 68.angrily 69. interested 70. the

第四题第一节短文改错（10分）

71.hope→hoping

72.join in→去掉in

73.club→c lubs

https://www.360docs.net/doc/d62369995.html,anize→organizing

75.possibly→possible

76.that→what

77.few 前加a

78.would→will

79.when→which/that

80.unless→if

第四题第二节书面表达（25分）

Dear Jim，

I am writing to tell you more about the new form of sharing bike—mobike mentioned in your latest letter.

It’s very convenient to use if you have a smartphone. What you should do is to find a ne arest mobike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike, and enjoy the trip.

Compared to other forms of sharing bike, the greatest advantage of mobike is that you can easily find one and needn’t worry about where to park it. It is becoming a new trend as a means of transportation, which relieves the traffic pressure and does good to the environment as well.

Hope to ride a mobike with you in China.

Yours， Li Hua