高一英语语法专题-改错题
高一英语语法专题改错题
一、答题步骤
1.快速阅读短文，从整体上了解短文。
2.以排为单位，逐排找错。
3.重视整体和语境，找出表达连接关系或逻辑关系的词，判断是递进关系还是转折关系，是因果关系还是让步关系，保证连词正确性。
二、长设考点
1、查时态是否一致
有目的地去检查文中的每一个谓语动词的时态与上下文、语境以及该句的时间状语是否相符和一致。
例如： Today, it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past.
2、查主谓是否一致
检查动词在人称和数上是否与主语保持了一致。
例如：1. Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them.
2. The new boy or girl in school quickly become one of the class…
（or：就近原则）
3、查指代是否一致
对于短文中出现的每一个代词都要查一下它所指代的内容以及在句中的作用，注意其数、格、词性是否正确和前后一致，包括人称代词、指标代词、反身代词、关系代词以及疑问代词等。。例如：1. We climb everywhere, not only in America. They have been to Europe…
2.The game speaks for themselves.
4、查平行结构是否平行一致
由and，or，but，either…or…，neither…nor…，not only …but also…，as well as等并列连词和词组连接的结构可称为平行结构。平行结构在词性、时态、非谓语动词的形式上往往要求前后一致。
例如：Modern people know…，have better food，and to live in cleaner surroundings.
5、查名词的单复数与修饰词语或上下文是否一致
注意名词是否可数，与其修饰语是否一致。
可数名词：前面加a/an/the或用复数形式
不可数名词：前面可以加the，但不能加a/an或用复数形式
例如：1.…They have been to Europe many time.
2.（They）… asked me lots of question.
6、查行文逻辑是否一致
从文章整体内容出发，逻辑不一致主要是由肯定与否定、关联词语以及动词（如come与go，take与bring）的误用所造成的。
例如：1. Most people can quickly get help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill.
2. We tried to fix it and there was nothing we could do.
口诀： 1.句中的时态、主谓、代词一致吗？
2.句中的谓语完整吗？
3.习惯用法固定搭配正确吗？
4.冠词、形容词、副词及关系词得当吗？
5.该用被动语态吗？
6.从句的连接词对了吗？
7.从句中的谓语完整吗？
三、题目分析
1. 设错方式：多词、少词、错词。
2. 多词现象大多出现在：冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。
3. 少词现象主要出现在：冠词、介词、副词、助动词、不定式符号to、连词等。
4. 错词现象主要在：冠词、介词、名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、代词、连词、词形。
口诀：1：1：2：6的规律
即：正确一行，缺词一行，多词一二行，错词六行。
四、常见错误
1. 形容词与副词的误用。如exciting与excited，hard与hardly，possible与possibly，here 与there等，以及形容词与副词的比较级与最高级。
2. 名词的单复数误用。如在several，many，various，different，a few，one of等之后，常用名词的复数，在every与each之后常用单数。
3. 代词的误用。如you与your，it’s与its，it与they或them，one与ones，宾格(如me)与反身代词(如myself)等的误用。
4. 介词的误用、缺少或多余。常见的如in 与on，to与for，instead与instead of，because 与because of等的误用。
5. 时态的错误。大局观，要上前下挂，看看上下文的时态是否一致。
6. 连词的误用。如or与and的误用，and与but的误用，so与but的误用，because或since 与so连用，though与but连用等。
7. 第三人称单数后的动词形式。
8. 一些固定结构的误用。如so...that被误用作very...that，too...to被误用very...to，as...as被误作so...as等。
9. 定语从句中，which，that，when，where等混淆不清。
10. 一些常用词，如what与how，except与besides，any与some以及它们的合成词如any-thing 与something，anywhere与somewhere等混淆不清。
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高一英语短文改错题 2 0 篇 1 Have you ever heard from the saying: All work and no 76 ． play make Jack a dull boy?What this means is that if you 77 ． study all the times you will become a boring person. You 78 ． must go out and having fun with your friends, otherwise 79 ． you will lose him. No one wants to be friends with the 80 ． person who that only works and studies. Perhaps you have 81 ． a confidence problem. Please try remember that the work 82 ． you do is for yourself rather than for anyone else. You do 83 ． not have to compete your classmates. No one can be 84 ． happier in studying seven days and seven nights a week. 85 ． 2 Dear Tracy ， Although I'm 1 6 years old ， but my father still treats 76. _____ me as a careless children. He doesn ’t value my opinions. 77. _ _____ He is very strict with me and often punishes me about 78. _ _____ leaving things lying around in the house while he did this 79. _ _____ all time. I think he fails to set an example to me to 80. _ _____ follow. But he often says ：“ Doing as I say ，not as I do. ” 81._ _____ Even worse ， he points out my past mistakes to guests ，82. _ _____ making me feel hurting. I love my father, but I can ’t83. _ _____ bear what he does. I have been tried many times 84. _ _____ to talk with he but he never listens. Please, help me. 85. _ _____ Puzzled 3 Every morning Steve went to work by train. As he 76. _____________ has a long trip, he always buys newspaper. It helps 77. _____________ make the time passing more quickly. One Tuesday 78. _____________ morning, he turned over the sports page. He wanted 79. _____________ to see the report about an important football match 80. _____________ the night before. The report was so interesting that he forgot to get off at his station. He did not know it unless 81. _____________ he saw the sea. He got off at the next station, and had to wait82. _____________ a long time for a train to go back. It was no doubt that he arrived 83. _____________ late at the office. His boss was angry when Sieve told to him 84. _____________ why he was late. “ Work is very important than football! ” .85. _____________ he shouted. 4 When my father bought me a computer as a birthday gift for 56. ________ me in last year, I felt very excited. As we all know, computers 57. ________ are getting more and more usefully now. Much information can 58. ________
语法填空改错最新题
A（2018全国1）阅谈下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running. While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ... it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉)，avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try. B（2018全国11）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Diets have changed in China-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61 (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放）of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China’s approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank’s Juergen V oegele. C（2018全国111）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。I’m not sure 61.______ is more frightened，me or the female gorilla（大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62. ______top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 63.________ (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64._________(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel 65. __________(challenge). My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a 66._________ (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 67.________these three western low land gorillas I’d been