英语常用动词

英语常用动词
英语常用动词

英语常用动词

在口语的英语当中, 有很多既简单又实用的动词, 几乎是每天都可以听到好几遍的. 像是 prop, scoot, hit, roll 这些字眼, 各位知道它们的用法吗? 这集的笔记目的就是在帮助大家熟悉这些简单又实用的动词.

1. Don't prop your feet up.

不要把脚跷在椅子上.

Prop up 是支撑的意思, 如果用手托著你的头, 这动作就叫 prop your head up.

蛮实用的. 还有有的时候我们用东西把门撑住, 让它不会自动关起来, 这个就叫 prop the door. 所以我住的地方楼下都会贴出告示, Don't prop the door open.

刚来美国时, 我发觉美国的女孩子作风都蛮开放的, 她们在学校时喜欢把脚跷在旁边的椅子上, 或是看电影时就把脚跷在前面的座位上, 所以在他们的观念中, prop up 其实并不算是一种坏习惯.

2. Scoot up.

向前一点.

Scoot 这个字如果你去查字典, 它告诉你的解释是: "轻快地奔跑", 但是一般在日常生活中如果用到 scoot 这个字的话, 则是表示稍微移动一下的意思. 比如说有一次我去图书馆念书, 我坐在我的位置上, 把走道都堵死了, 结果有一个老美要过过不去, 他要我把椅子稍微向前移动一下, 他会说 Scoot up. 你也可以说scoot up a little bit, 表示往前靠一点点.

3. Scoot over.

往旁边靠一点.

Scoot up 是往前, scoot over 则是往旁边的意思. 最常见的情况就是比如照像时有人站太旁边了, 要请他靠中间一点, 就跟他说 Can you scoot over? 他就会了解. 又比如说别人坐在一张长椅子上, 你要人家向旁边挪出一个位子给你, 你也可以说 Scoot over please. 如果你的发音他还能了解的话, 他就会往旁边靠一些, 让出一个位子给你.

4. I am going to hit the bed in ten minutes.

我在十分钟内就要上床睡觉了.

这句对于用腻了 go to the bed 的人可说是一大福音, 这句话要来的更为传神, 就是指整个人倒在床上的动作, 另外还有一种说法, 但是比较少人用, 你可以说 hit the hay. Hay 是稻草, 大概前人都睡稻草上, 所以才会这么说吧!

5. It won't be long before we hit the road.

离我们上路的时间不久了.

Hit the road 就是上路, 所以 hit 这个字用途蛮广的, 它既可以代表上床, 也可以代表上路. 这个对话是有一次我去美国的一个接待家庭住的时候, 我们正在吃早餐, 男主人就跟我说, It's not long before we hit the road. 其实他就是嫌我吃太慢了, 要我吃快一点, 因为我们快要出门了.

6. All things ought to be rolling at 4:30

所有的事情要在 4:30 开始.

begin, 但是这是相当口语化的一个句子. 个人非常喜欢这To be rolling 就等于

句. 我忽然想到中文里也有类似的用法喔! 例如我们说, 让世界开始转动. 这个转动就相当于 rolling. 有时你也可以说成 Let's get the ball rolling. 让我们开始作事吧.

Roll 还有一个用法跟中文的 '我们可以滚了' 很像, 像有一次我跟老美去一

家餐厅用完餐, 就有人说了, OK, Let's roll, let's roll out of here. 是不是就是我们可以滚了的意思呢?

7. She is bitching at me.

她一直在对我唠叨.

Bitch 一共有三种意思, 1. female dog,2. complain, 3. prostitute. 所以, 没事不要乱用用错了! 不过一般说来, 当 bitch 当动词用时就是唠叨的意思. 我

的一个结了婚的同学有一次不知道是不是有感而发, 跑来跟我说, My wife

bitches all

the time!

8. You have to jump at the chance. 你必须把握机会.

我们说把握机会, 这个"把握"老美都是用 jump 或用 leap 这两个动词, (虽

然它们都是"跳"的意思) , 不知道为什么..另外 opportunity 这个字也作机会讲, 所以动词也要用 jump 或是 leap. 例如有学校提供给你 scholarship, 问你要不

要去念, 你就可以说, I'll jump at the opportunity.

9. I can hold the cup for you. 我以帮你拿著这个杯子.

Hold 和 take 在中文都是解释成"拿", 但在英文就不一样了, hold 是拿著某

样东西, 而 take 是说去拿某样东西. 这句话可能很多人会讲成 I can take the cup for you. 这样讲就不太对了.

10. Can you hold the door for me? 能帮我扶著门吗?

第一次老美跟我这样说, 我答 Yes, 可是我却呆呆地站在那不知道他到底要我做什么. 这种情况多半是他手上拿了很多东西, 无法自己开门, 要你帮他扶著门,

不要让门关上了!

一、表示“使/让……”概念的动词

这类动词常见的有have,let,make,get,keep,drive,send,leave,force,

.它们后边分别可跟不定式,分词,形容词、介词短语,名词等作宾语cause

补足语。

例如:I felt sorry to have kept you waiting for me so long.对不起,让你久等了。

The victory sent our spirits rising.胜利使得我们情绪高涨。

二、不定式做宾补,不定式符号可以省略的动词

常见的有see,watch,hear,observe,feel,notice,listen to,look at等感官

动词及表示

使役概念的have,let,mak等。这类词在变为被动语态时,其后不定式符号to 通

常要补出。

例如:We are made to work far into the night.我们被迫干活到深夜。注:

在这

种结构中,watch,have,let一般不变为被动语态。如: The boy was watched to come out。(错误)

三、不定式作宾语补足语、其后内容省略而只保留不定式符号的动词。此类动词

常见的有refuse,want,intend,oblige,mean,expect,tell,hope,like,love, plan, try, prefer,wish等。

例如:-----Why did you cause the baby cry? ------I didn't mean to.

四、引导宾语从句、虚拟预期的动词。这类动词在引导宾语从句时为should+动

词原形,should可以省略,这类动词有order,demend,suggest,insist, require,advise,decide,propose等。

例如:He orderd that we should do it at once. 他要求我们立即完成这项

工作。

He adviced we should do more speaking practising in order to improve our

English.他建议我们要想提高英语水平应多练习说话。

五、形主动、意义被动的词。常见的有work,open,close,write,cut,

look,teach,operate,run,keep,burn,last等。此类词的主语常为“物”而不是“人”。

而且还常与表示特征、状况、行为、方式的副词well,easily,long等连用。

例如:The clothing sells well.

This kind of fruit can keep long.

六、行为动词充当系动词。这类动词不能单独构成动词词组,其后须带有表语(名

词、形容词、副词、介词短语,不定式,V-ing,V-ed)构成系表结构,常见的有feel, sound, taste, look, smell, seem, appear, become, turn, grow, make, go,

run, keep, stay, prove等。

例如:It sounded like a train that was going under my house.

听起来,象有火车在楼下飞驰而过。

Keep fit,study hard and wok well.身体好,学习好,工作好。

七、只接名词作宾语的动词。此类动词常见的有: appreciate,advice, suggest, compete, finish,consider,enjoy,imagine,mind,miss, practise,keep, delay,risk,excuse,resist,avoid,escape,admit,forgive, permit,require,prevent,pardon,allow等。

例如:I appreciate her devoting herself to the cause of education.我

非常钦佩她

献身教育的精神。

Do you mind my asking a question?我问你一个问题你不介意吧,

八、既可接现在分词又可接过去分词作宾补的动词。此类动词常见的有:

get,keep,have,leave,find,see,notice,hear等。

例如:The two cheats had the lightes burning all night long.

Yesterday XiaoMing had his hair cut,I hardly recognized him.

九、同一词语用作及物动词与不及物动词。此类动词的及物与不及物用法是有区

别的,常见的有;work,wait/wait,for,lie/lay,raise/rise,

sit/seat,serve等。

例如:If you have any question to ask in class,you can raise your hands.课堂

上有什么问题可以举手发问。

The sun rising,we started out.太阳升起来了,我们便开始上路。

十、构成固定短语的“短语动词”。此类动词在英语中数量较大。如;act as

当,believe in相信,come across遇见,deal with处理,engage in从事, lead to导致,refer to提到,send for派人前往,cut in插嘴 die out灭绝,

rise up起义, set off出发,warm up暖和起来,make fun of取笑,

make friends with与……交朋友,set fire on点火,date back to追溯到, get along with 与……相处,look forward to期望,run out of用光,

do away with废除.

例如:We must look into the matter immediately. 我们必须马上调查此事。

The old should learn form the young and keep up with. 老年人应向青年人学习,跟上时代发展的步伐。

Call

1. call at (a place) 访问某地

2. call back 回电话

3. a call for help 呼救声

4. Make a call to sb. 打电话

5. call for 请求,为……喊出,(接)找某人

6. call on (upon) 号召,拜访

7. call out 召集,大声叫

8. call up 召唤,召集,回忆起

Carry

1. carry on 继续,经营,开展

2. carry out 进行,开展,执行(计划,命令)

Come

1. come across(偶然)遇见

2. come true 变为现实,实现

3. come along 来吧

4. come about 产生,发生

5. come back 回来,折回

6. come down 下来

7. come in 进来

8. come on 快来(表示劝说、机动、不耐烦等)

9. come out 出现

10. come to 来到

11. come up走过来

Cut

1. cut away 切掉,剪掉

2. cut down 砍倒,缩减

3. cut off 切断

4. cut up 切碎

Get

1. get along with 进展,过日子,与……相处

2. get away 逃走

3. get back 取回,回来

4. get into 进入,陷入

5. get off 从……下来,下车

6. get on (well) with 与……相处融洽

7. get over 克服,从……恢复过来

8. get to know 认识

9. get to 到达

10. get together 相聚

11. get up 起床

12. (get) close to 接近

13. get through 通过,接通(电话) 14. get married 结婚

15. get rid of 处理,去掉

Go

1. go by (时间)过去,经过(地点)

2. go down 下去,(船)下沉

/溜冰/游泳 3. go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming 去钓鱼/买东西

4. go home 回家

5. go on 继续

6. go out (灯、火)熄灭

7. go out for a walk 出去散步 8. go over 检查,复习

9. go to bed 上床,去睡觉

10. go away 走开,离开

11. go up 上涨,上升

12. go through 浏览,翻阅 13. go against 反对,不利于 14. go bad (食物)变坏

Give

1. give a concert 举行音乐会

2. give a talk 演讲,做报告

3. give away 赠,送

4. give in 让步,投向

5. give off 发出(蒸汽、光)

6. give out 耗尽,筋疲力尽

7. give sb. some advice 给某人一些忠告

8. give up 放弃

9. give…a message 捎口信给…… 10. give…a call (ring) 给……打一个电话11. give medical care to 对……进行治疗 12. give birth to 生,产生

13. give out 散发

Have

1. had better/best (not) do 最好(不)做某事

2. have to 不得不

3. Have sth. done 请(让)做某事

4. have a good trip 旅行愉快

5. have

a look at 看一看

6. have a talk with 与……谈话

7. have a seat 坐下

8. have a text 参加测试

9. have a word with 和……说句话10. have…on 有事,有约会

11. have a gift for 对……有天赋 12. have an effect on 对……产生影响

与……有关系13. have something to do with…

Hold

1. catch hold of 抓住

2. get hold of 握,抓住

3. hold…back 阻止

4. hold one’s head high 昂首,趾高气昂

5. hold up 举起

6. take hold of 握,抓住

7. hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸,不出声 8. hold a meeting 举行会议

9. hold out 伸出

Keep

1. keep a record 作记录

2. keep (hold) back 阻止

3. Keep on (doing sth.) 继续(反复)做某事

4. keep…out of… 使……不进入

5. keep up 坚持,不使(斗志)低落,保持,维持,继续

6. keep up with 跟上

7. keep in touch with 与……联系 8. keep fit 保持健康

Look

1. have a look = take a look 看

2. look down upon 看不起,轻视

3. look back upon 回顾

4. look into 调查

5. look after 照顾

6. look around = look about 环顾四周

7. look at 看

8. look for 寻找

9. look forward to 盼望

10. look on 旁观,看待

11. look out 当心,小心,朝外看 12. look through 通过……看,浏览,检查,复习

13. look up 向上看,在(词典中)查询

Make

1. make a promise 答应,允诺

2. make sense 很有意义,讲得通

3. make

a decision 做出决定

……做计划 4. make a plan for 为

5. make fun of 取笑某人

6. make sure of 确信,确定

7. make clothes 缝衣服

8. make money 赚钱

9. make a noise 吵闹

10. make a face 做鬼脸

11. make trouble 惹麻烦

12. Make friends with sb. 与某人做朋友 13. make progress 取得进步

14. make a mistake 犯错误

15. make up one’s min d 拿定主意 16. make a speech 发表演讲

17. make a note 记录

18. make a reply 答复

19. make a discovery 发现

20. make a start 动身

21. make an apology 道歉

22. be made in 由(某产地)制造 23. be made (up) of 由……组成(构成) 24. make up 和解,化妆,编造,调配,弥补 25. make a good effort 做出很大努力26. make ends meet 量入为出,使收支相抵

Put

1. put away 放好,收起来

2. put down 放下,扑灭,平息

3. put into 添加,投资,输入,使进入

4. put off 延期

5. put on 穿(衣),戴(帽等)

6. put on performances 演出

7. put on weight 发胖,增加体重 8. put out 扑灭,熄灭

9. put one’s heart into 全神贯注于……之中 10. put up 挂起,张贴,举起,抬起,建造

Take

1. take a look (at) 看一下

2. take a taxi 乘出租汽车

3. take part in 参加,参与

4. take an action 采取行动

5. take away 拿走

6. take back 带回,收回

7. take down 拿下

8. take off 脱下,起飞

9. take on 呈现

10. take…out 把……拿出来 11. take possession of 占有,拥有 12. take place 发生

13. take up (the struggle) 从事(斗争) 14. take sides (in) 站在……一边15. take an interest in 对……感兴趣16. take…by surprise 使……吃惊 17. take charge 掌管,负责18. take in one’s arm (拥)抱 19. take pride in 以……自豪20. take one’s seat就座

Turn

1. turn into (turn…into) 把……变成……

2. turn off 关上(灯,收音机,煤气,自来水等)

3. turn to 转到,翻到

4. turn against 背叛

5. turn away 把……打发走

6. turn on 开,旋开(电灯、无线电等)

7. turn up 向上翻,扭亮(灯火等)

8. turn down 关小,调低

英语中最常用的200个动词资料

英语中最最最常用的200个动词以下200个动词是英语中最常用的动词,全部都是成人高考大纲词表中的成员,希望大家花时间把它们学会,很有用。 accept 接受I accepted her birthday gift. act 表演;举止Jackie Chen acts in the film. add 添加Please add some water to the bottle. agree 同意I agree with you. allow 允许Mother allows me to go out. answer 回答Can you answer my question? appear 出现;似乎A problem appeared. arrive 到达We arrived in the afternoon. ask 问He asked a question. avoid 避免Please avoid making mistakes. be 是;正在;被We are students. She is sleeping. They were killed. It becomes warm. 变成,变得become Class begins at 9. 开始begin I believe you. 相信believe He broke the class. 打破break Please bring your book tomorrow. 带来bring We will build a house. build 建造The fire is burning. burn 燃烧What do you want to buy? buy 买I will call you in the morning. call 打电话,叫,喊Can you swim? can 能Please carry the desk to the door. carry 搬,携带The boy caught a bird. catch 抓Everything changes. change 变化Please check your email. 核对check Which book will you choose? 选择choose clean the room 打扫clean Close the door, please. 关闭close Come in, please. come 来It cost me 5 yuan. cost 花费I am considering a visit to you. consider 考虑It contains 5 pages. contain 包含We will continue to work. 继续continue Can you control yourself? 控制control She could do that. could 能The snow covered the flowers. cover 覆盖t cry! ' cry 哭DonHe cut his finger while cooking. 切cut I will deal with it. 处理;交易deal decide 决定We decided to go. describe 描述Can you describe your room? design 设计We designed the cover of the book. develop 发展China is developing very quickly. die 死You will die here. discover 发现He discovered the first man. discuss 讨论We are discussing the plan. do 做What do you do?

英语常用动词搭配

高中英语常用动词搭配五十组 1. agree agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 agree to sth. 同意agree on sth. 就…达成一致 2. ask ask for sth. 请求ask sb. for sth. 向某人请求得到… ask sb. for help 向某人求助ask for leave 请假 ask sb. for a day’s 向某人请一天假ask for trouble 自找麻烦leave 3. break break down 出毛病,不运转break out 爆发,突然发生 break in 插嘴,打断说话break into 闯入 break away from 脱离,打破break off 打断 break up 打碎break up with 与…断绝关系 break through 突破,冲跨break the law 犯法 4. bring bring about 导致bring back 带回,想起 bring forward 提出 bring down 降低,减少,使 倒下 bring up 抚养bring in 引来,引进 bring to 使苏醒bring out 取出,显示 bring sth. into being 使产生bring sth to an end 使…结束 5. call call for 请求,要求,为…而 喊出,接,叫某人call on/ upon 号召,拜访call out 召集,大声叫call up 召唤,召集,想起,打电话 call sb in 叫…进来call off 取消 6. carry carry out 进行,开展,执行carry on 继续,开展 carry back 运回,拿回carry away 运走,冲走 7. catch catch up 很快拾起,跟上,赶上catch the cold 着凉,伤风 catch at 试图抓住catch on 抓住,理解 catch up with 赶上,超过 8. come come about 发生,实现,产生come back 回来,想起来 come down 落下来come from 出生于,来自 come in 进入,进来come on 跟我来,加油 come out 出来,出版come along 快点,来吧 come to 来到,达到,结果是come up 走过来,走近,发芽,从土中 长出 come across 偶然遇到come after 跟着,跟随 come over 过来,胜过come by 走过,经过 9. drive drive off 赶走drive sb mad 使某人发狂 drive back 赶回,开回drive out 开出,消除,驱逐 drive in a taxi 搭出租车drive at 猛击,朝…努力 drive sb home 把…送回家drive away 驱车离开,赶走,驱散 drive on 继续行驶

常用英语动词短语

常用英语动词短语 ● 1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散 die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露 wear away磨掉,消耗 break away摆脱 send away让走开 turn away把...打发走 3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住 hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 search for查找 call for要求,需要 change for用...换 apply for申请 seek for寻找stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得到 beg for乞求 look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down burn down 烧毁 take down记下,记录 cut down削减,砍倒 pass down 传下来 calm down平静下来 settle down 安家 tear down 拆毁,拆除 break down坏了,垮了,分解turn down调小,拒绝 slow down慢下来 put down记下,写下,镇压bring down使...降低,使倒下come down下落,传下 6.动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at向...射击 call at拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦

英语最常用动词

英语最常用动词 A achieve vt. 达到,取得 act v. 表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事 add vt.添加,增加 admire v. 钦佩;羡慕 admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会) advance v. 推进,促进;前进 advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议 afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供agree v. 同意;应允 allow vt. 允许,准许 answer v. 回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案 apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪 appreciate v. 欣赏;感激 argue vi. 争辩,争论 arrive vi. 到达;达到 ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请 attend v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加 B be v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were bear v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍 beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打;跳动;打赢 become (became, become) v. 变得;成为 begin(began, begun) v. 开始,着手 behave v. 守规矩,行为 believe v. 相信,认为 bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲 bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬;叮 blame v. 责备;责怪 blow (blew, blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气 board v. 上(船、火车、飞机) book v. 预定,定(房间、车票等) borrow v. (向别人)借用;借 break (broke, broken) v. 打破(断, 碎);损坏,撕开 breathe vi. 呼吸 bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来,带来,取来 broadcast(broadcast, broadcast)vt. 广播 brush v. 刷;擦 build (built, built) v. 建筑;造 burn (~ed, ~ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑buy (bought, bought) vt. 买;购买

常用英语动词与介词搭配

常用英语动词与介词搭 配 集团标准化工作小组 [Q8QX9QT-X8QQB8Q8-NQ8QJ8-M8QMN]

常用动词与介词搭配 1.动词+against brush against 触到,擦及 declare against 表态 fight against 反对,与……做斗争 guard against 提防 hit against 碰撞 inform against /on 告发,检举 insure against 给……保险 lean against 倚,靠,依靠 protect against 抗议 rail against /at 咒骂,严厉责备,抱怨 react against 反对,反其道而行 side against 反对 vote against 投票反对 2.动词+at aim at 志在,旨在;瞄准,针对 be amazed at 对……大为惊奇 be annoyed at 因……而恼怒 arrive at 到达;得出(结论);做出(决定) be astonished at 对……感到惊讶 bark at 对……吠 call at 访问(某地);(车、船等)停靠(某地)direct at 把……对准,针对 drive at意指 exclaim at对……表示惊奇 fire at向……射击 frown at 对……表示不满 be frustrated at 因……而沮丧(或灰心) gaze at 凝视,注视 get at 到达,接近(以取得某物) glance at 瞥见,匆匆地一看 glare at 怒目而视 grab at 抓住,夺得 knock at 敲(门) laugh at 嘲笑,取笑;因……而发笑 look at 看,察看;考虑 peer at 仔细看,费力地看 point at 指向…… run at 冲向,扑向 shoot at 向……射击 shout at 对……叫嚷,对……吼叫

(完整版)常见英语动词搭配~最详细·~

常用英语动词搭配 一·doing/to do forget to do 忘记要去做某事(此事未做) forget doing 忘记做过某事(此事已做过或已发生) stop to do 停止、中断(某件事),目的是去做另一件事 stop doing 停止正在或经常做的事 remember to do 记住去做某事(未做) remember doing 记得做过某事(已做) regret to do 对要做的事遗憾 regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔 try to do 努力、企图做某事 try doing 试验、试一试某种办法 mean to do 打算,有意要… mean doing 意味着 go on to do 继而(去做另外一件事情) go on doing 继续(原先没有做完的事情) propose to do 打算(要做某事) proposing doing 建议(做某事) go on to do 继续做另一件事 go on doing 继续做同一件事 stop to do 停下来做别的事 stop doing 停止做某事 regret to do 遗憾地去做 regret doing 后悔做某事 二·doing Enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 Like doing sth 喜欢做某事 Have fun doing sth 玩得开心

Practice doing sth 练习做某事 Spend doing sth 花费时间做某事(主语是人) Keep doing sth 保持一直做某事 How about doing sth 做某事怎么样(表建议) What about doing sth 做某事怎么样(表建议) Have a difficulty doing sth 做某事有困难 Have a good time doing sth 玩得开心(大多数have +名词就再加动词ing) Feel like doing sth 想要做某事 Can’t help doing sth禁不住做某事 start doing sth 开始做某事(to do也可,常考doing) go on doing sth 继续做某事 mind doing sth 介意做某事 finish doing sth 完成做某事 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 see/hear sb doing 看到/听到某人正在做某事(常出现when引导的状语从句)remember doing sth 记住曾做过某事 forget doing sth 忘记曾做过某事 try doing sth 做某事试试看有何效果 mean doing sth 意味着做某事 can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事 stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事 三·to do ask sb to do sth 要求某人去做某事 allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事 invite sb to do sth 某人去做某事 plan to do sth 计划去做某事 would like to do sth 想要去做某事 it is +adj +(for sb) +to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的 it takes(took)sb some time to do sth 花费某人某时间去做某事 hope to do sth 希望去做某事 try to do sth 努力去做某事 follow sb to do sth 跟着某人去做某事 want to do sth 想要去做某事 need to do sth 需要去做某事 decide to do sth 决定去做某事 help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 tellsb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事 nothing to do 没有什么可做的(不定代词后常加to do) wish to do sth 想要做某事 demand to do sth 需求做某事

常用英语动词与介词搭配

常用动词与介词搭配 1.动词+against brush against 触到,擦及 declare against 表态 fight against 反对,与……做斗争 guard against 提防 hit against 碰撞 inform against /on 告发,检举 insure against 给……保险 lean against 倚,靠,依靠 protect against 抗议 rail against /at 咒骂,严厉责备,抱怨 react against 反对,反其道而行 side against 反对 vote against 投票反对 2.动词+at aim at 志在,旨在;瞄准,针对 be amazed at 对……大为惊奇 be annoyed at 因……而恼怒 arrive at 到达;得出(结论);做出(决定) be astonished at 对……感到惊讶 bark at 对……吠 call at 访问(某地);(车、船等)停靠(某地)direct at 把……对准,针对 drive at意指 exclaim at对……表示惊奇 fire at向……射击 frown at 对……表示不满 be frustrated at 因……而沮丧(或灰心) gaze at 凝视,注视 get at 到达,接近(以取得某物) glance at 瞥见,匆匆地一看 glare at 怒目而视 grab at 抓住,夺得 knock at 敲(门) laugh at 嘲笑,取笑;因……而发笑 look at 看,察看;考虑 peer at 仔细看,费力地看 point at 指向…… run at 冲向,扑向 shoot at 向……射击 shout at 对……叫嚷,对……吼叫 smile at 对……微笑

英语常用动词短语

英语常用短语 高频动词短语 break短语: break away 摆脱,脱离break away from …脱离……,奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解 break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入break into …闯入……,破门而入 break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止 break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发 break through 突围,冲跨break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开 bring短语: bring about 引起,导致,使发生bring along 把……带来,领来 bring back 拿回来,使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价[比较:(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收 bring on 发展,引起,导致(不好的),使前进 bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring up 抚养,培养,哺育 call短语: call at (sp) 访问(某地),拜访(某地)[比较:call on (sb) 拜访(某人),访问(某人)] call back 回电话 call for 提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人 call in 请来,召集,来访,打电话 call off 取消call on / upon 号召 call out 大声呼喊,叫喊call up 给……打电话,使人想起,号召 come短语: come about 发生,产生come across 偶然相遇 come along 来,随同,进展,加油come at …向……袭击 come back 回来,想起来,复活come down 下来,下落,传下 come down to…到达,从一处来到另一处 come for…来拿,来取come from…来自,出生于 come in 进来,进入come off 脱落,从……离开 come on 过来,跟我来,加油,来吧,赶快 come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见,偶然碰上,偶然发现 come out 露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽),(花)开 come over to…过来,顺便来访,从一个地方来到另一个地方 come round / around (非正式)来访,串门 come to …来到,出现,提及,达到,共计,结果是,苏醒 come true 变为现实,成为事实 come up 被提出,上来,走来,上升,抬头,长出来 come up to sb 朝某人走来 come up with …提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),赶上 cut短语: cut away 切除,剪去cut down 砍倒,砍下,削减 cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入cut in line 插队

英语动词大全

1. 以break为中心的词组 break away from 脱离,逃离 break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚 break in 闯进,打断;使顺服 break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始 break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解 2. 以catch为中心的词组 be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风,感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现,瞥见 catch up with 赶上,追及,追上 3. 以come为中心的词组 come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付 come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现 come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击 come back 回来;恢复,复原 come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于 come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次 come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成 come into power 开始执政,当权,当选 come into use 开始使用,获得应用 come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于 come to an end 终止,结束 come to know 开始了解到 come true 实现,成为现实;证实 come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽 4. 以do为中心的词组 be done in 精疲力竭

最常用的英文动词

sell卖buy买beat击打look看dance跳舞sing唱歌speak说ride骑ask 问answer回答write写tap拍walk走run跑read读study学习fly飞watch观察;看say,talk说listen听drink喝agree同意sleep睡觉eat吃brush刷swim游泳play玩wash洗see看cook烹饪borrow借return归还worry担心think想love爱jump跳carry带catch抓住,赶上keep保持take拿起,带走grow成长,增长change改变last 持续begin,start 开始end,finish 结束bite咬blow击call叫,打电话check检查close 关open打开count算账cost花费cover盖上;涉及crash冲撞cut切decorate 装饰give给help帮助invite发明get得到kill杀死make制作;变成serve服务need需要show表示;展示turn 转wait等待tell告诉fall 摔倒check检查clean打扫;弄干净work工作deliver送drive开车leave 离开dig挖掘fill填充pick捡起throw扔stand站climb爬sit坐water用水浇travel旅行move移动feel感觉draw画break打碎enjoy享受plant种植prepare准备mark打分teach教hope希望dream做梦prefer 宁愿选择dislike不喜欢learn学到practice练习do做visit拜访meet 遇见feed喂养have有 1. 以break为中心的词组 break away from 脱离,逃离 break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚 break in 闯进,打断;使顺服 break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始 break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解 2. 以catch为中心的词组 be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风,感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现,瞥见 catch up with 赶上,追及,追上 3. 以come为中心的词组 come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付 come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现 come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击 come back 回来;恢复,复原 come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于 come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次 come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成

英语常用动词表

accept v.认可,接受 ache v.痛;哀怜 n.疼痛,酸痛 achieve v.完成,达到;获得 act v.行动;做 add v.加 admire v.羡慕,赞赏,钦佩 admit v.承认 advance v.前进;取得进展 adventure v.大胆进行,拿…冒风险 advise v.劝告,建议 afford v.买得起,担负得起 agree v.同意 aim v.把…瞄准,把…对准 allow v.允许 announce v.宣告,宣布 annoy v.使恼怒,使生气;打扰,干扰answer n./v.回答;答复 n.答案 apologize v.(=apologise)道歉,认错 appear v.出现 argue vi.争论,辩论vt.说服 arrive v.到达 ask v.问,询问 astonish v.使惊讶;使惊恐 attack v.攻击,进攻 n.攻击,进攻; (病) 发作attempt v.企图,试图 n.努力,尝试;企图attend v.出席,参加 (会议等) attract v.吸引 n.标准,规范 bake v.烘,烤 bathe v.洗澡 bear v.生子女;忍受;负担 beat v.(连续地) 打,击;打败,战胜become v.变成;成为 beg v.乞讨,乞求;恳求,请求 begin v.开始 believe v.相信,认为 belong v.(to) 属于 bite (bie,bitten)v.&n.咬,叮 blow v.刮,吹 体;物体;尸体; (一) 群, (一) 批 boil v.沸腾 borrow v.借,借人 bother v.打扰,麻烦;使烦恼,使难受break n.(课间或工间)休息时间 v.打破,打碎breathe v.呼吸

常用英语动词搭配

常用英语动词搭配 一·doing/todo forgettodo忘记要去做某事(此事未做) forgetdoing忘记做过某事(此事已做过或已发生)stoptodo停止、中断(某件事),目的是去做另一件事 stopdoing停止正在或经常做的事 remembertodo记住去做某事(未做) rememberdoing记得做过某事(已做) regrettodo对要做的事遗憾 regretdoing对做过的事遗憾、后悔 trytodo努力、企图做某事 trydoing试验、试一试某种办法 meantodo打算,有意要… meandoing意味着 goontodo继而(去做另外一件事情) goondoing继续(原先没有做完的事情) proposetodo打算(要做某事) proposingdoing建议(做某事) goontodo继续做另一件事 goondoing继续做同一件事 stoptodo停下来做别的事

stopdoing停止做某事 regrettodo遗憾地去做 regretdoing后悔做某事 二·doing Enjoydoingsth 喜欢做某事 Likedoingsth 喜欢做某事 Havefundoingsth 玩得开心 Practicedoingsth 练习做某事 Spenddoingsth 花费时间做某事(主语是人) Keepdoingsth 保持一直做某事 Howaboutdoingsth 做某事怎么样(表建议)Whataboutdoingsth 做某事怎么样(表建议)Haveadifficultydoingsth 做某事有困难 Haveagoodtimedoingsth 玩得开心(大多数have+名词就再加动词ing) Feellikedoingsth 想要做某事 Can’thelpdoingsth禁不住做某事 startdoingsth 开始做某事(todo也可,常考doing)goondoingsth 继续做某事 minddoingsth 介意做某事 finishdoingsth 完成做某事 bebusydoingsth 忙于做某事 see/hearsbdoing看到/听到某人正在做某事(常出现when引导的状语从句)

常见英语动词包括及物动词,不及物动词的_固定搭配

英语词组固定搭配 一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事

promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

初中英语常用动词搭配

英语学习专家提醒:英语学习重在运用,要动起来,be active in your study!对于我们准备的资料,请不要仅仅是看闹热,或一时兴起,而是要重在坚持!英语学习没有捷径,只有一步一个脚印!今天的内容是中考英语常用动词用法搭配归纳的学习,重点在于运用于真实语境中来领悟其用法!这里,我比较推荐李阳疯狂英语关于英语语法学习的方法,就是把该语法的例句疯狂地脱口而出!建议大家试试! A ask sb about doing sth ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 agree to do sth 同意做某事 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 (sb.)be allowed to do sth (某人)被允许做某事 B be interested in doing sth 乐忠于做某事 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth. = be afraid to do sth by doing sth 通过做某事的方法/依据此事做某事 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 C consider doing sth 考虑做某事 can''t stand doing sth 不能忍受做某事. D do one''s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力去做某事 drop doing sth do well in doing sth 在某方面做的好 decide to do sth 决定做某事 E end up doing sth enjoy doing sth 对某事感到兴趣

英语常用动词短语

英语常用短语 高频动词短语 break 短语: break away 摆脱,脱离 break away from … 脱离 .... ,奋力挣脱 ... break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解 break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入 break into …闯入 ..... ,破门而入 break (sth ) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止 break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发 break through 突围,冲跨 break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开 bring 短语: bring about 引起,导致,使发生 bring along 把 .... 带来,领来 bring back 拿回来,使恢复 bring sb back 送回某人 bring down 使 ... 降低,减少,使 ... 倒下,使 ... 落下 bring down / up (the price ) 降价/提价 [比较: (the price ) go down / up 价格下降 /上涨 ] bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入) ,吸收 bring on 发展,引起,导致(不好的) ,使前进 bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring up 抚养,培养,哺育 call 短语: call at (sp ) 访问(某地) ,拜访(某地) [比较: call on (sb ) 拜访(某人),访问(某人) ] call back 回电话 call for 提倡,号召,要求,需要, call in 请来,召集,来访,打电话 call off 取消 call out 大声呼喊,叫喊 come 短语: come about 发生,产生 come along 来,随同,进展,加油 come back 回来,想起来,复活 come down to … 到达,从一处来到另一处 come for … 来拿,来取 come in 进来,进入 come on 过来,跟我来,加油,来吧,赶快 come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见,偶然碰上,偶然发现 come out 露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽) ,(花)开 come over to … 过来,顺便来访,从一个地方来到另一个地方 come round / around (非正式)来访,串门 come to … 来到,出现,提及,达到,共计,结果是,苏醒 come true 变为现实,成为事实 come up 被提出,上来,走来,上升,抬头,长出来 come up to sb 朝某人走来 去接某人,接走某人 call on / upon 号召 call up 给 ... 打电话,使人想起,号召 come across 偶然相遇 come at … 向……袭击 come down 下来,下落, 传下 come from … 来自,出生于 come off 脱落,从 .... 离开

(完整版)小学英语常用动词词组

answer the phone接电话 buy gifts 买礼物 clean the room 打扫房间 collect the stamps收集邮票climb the mountains爬山 come from 来自 come back 回来 come in 进来 come on 加油 cook the meals 做饭 cook dinner 做晚饭 cook Chinese food烹饪中国食物count to ten 数到十 do housework 做家务 do one's homework 做作业 do morning exercise晨练 do the dishes 洗盘子 do sports 做运动 do some reading 读书 do the cleaning 打扫卫生 draw pictures 画画 drink water/ tea 喝水/茶 drive a car 开车 empty the trash 倒垃圾 fly kites/a kite 放风筝 get on/off 上车/下车 get to 到达 get up 起床 get home 到家 get here/there 到这/那 go to school 去学校 go to bed 上床睡觉 go to work 去上班 go to the cinema 去影院 go home 回家 go swimming 去游泳 go hiking 去远足小学英语常用动词词组 go shopping 去购物 go camping 去野营 go fishing 去钓鱼 go ice-skating 去滑冰 go skiing 去滑雪 go cycling 去骑自行车 go boating 去划船 go straight 直走 have a look 看一看 have a picnic 去野餐 have a try 试一试 have a party 举办派对 have a good time 玩的开心 have fun 玩的开心,过得愉快 have a cold 感冒 have a fever 发烧 have breakfast 吃早饭 have lunch 吃午饭 have supper/dinner 吃晚饭 have Chinese class上语文课 have English class上英语课 have math/music/art/P.E. 上数学/音乐/美术/体育课 learn Chinese 学中文 let me see 让我看看/想想 listen to music 听音乐 live in 住在 live on a farm 住在农场 look at 看 look for 寻找 look up 查阅 make a snowman 堆雪人 make the bed 铺床 make kites 制作风筝 make friends 交朋友 pick up leaves 捡树叶 plant the trees 种树 play football 踢足球 play basketball 打篮球 play ping-pong 打乒乓球 play badminton 打羽毛球 play chess 下象棋 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴 play the guitar 弹吉他 play with…和…一起玩 play music 播放音乐 put on /off穿上 /脱下 put away 收起来 read a book=read books 读书 ride a bike 骑自行车 ride a horse 骑马 see a film 看电影 set the table 摆桌子 sing and dance 唱歌跳舞 sing songs 唱歌 speak English 说英语 surf the Net 上网 stay at home 待在家里 sweep the floor 扫地 take a trip 去旅行 take pictures 照相 take a deep breath 深吸一口气 turn on/off 打开 /关掉 use a computer 用电脑 visit grandparents 看望祖父母 visit the Great Wall 参观长城 wait a moment 等一下 wait for 等待 wake up 醒来 wash the clothes 洗衣服 watch TV 看电视 watch a football game看足球赛 water the flowers 浇花 welcome to school 欢迎到学校 writer a letter 写信 write an email 写电子邮件

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