高考英语常考熟词生义整理完整版
高考英语常考熟词生义
整理
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2011-2016年高考常考熟词生义1．absent adj.茫然的，恍惚的(熟义：adj.缺席的)
She looked at the picture in an absent way.
2．ache v．渴望(熟义：v.& n．疼痛)
Having left for ages，he was aching for home.
3．address vt.发表演说(熟义：n.地址；v.写地址)
The president will address his speech at 3：00 pm.
4．against prep.映衬(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰)
The picture looks nice against the white wall.
5．attend v．看护；治疗；陪同(熟义：v.出席；参加)
The nurse attended to him day and night.
6．available adj.(人)有空的(熟义：adj.可得到的；可找到的)
The professor is now available.
7．blank adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的(熟义：adj.空白的；n.空白) The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.
8．blue adj.忧伤的(熟义：adj.& n．蓝色)
His songs always make me feel blue.
9．cloudy adj.不明朗的，不清晰的(熟义：adj.阴的，多云的) Who will take his place still remains cloudy.
10．coach v．辅导，指导(熟义：n.教练)
She coached me in playing football.
11．count vt.有价值，重要(熟义：n.& v．计算，数)
It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. 12．course n．一道菜(熟义：n.课程；过程)
The courses vary with seasons.
13．cross adj.生气的(熟义：v.跨越，横穿；n.十字)
Don’t be cross with him—after all，he is a child. 14．desert v．抛弃，离弃(熟义：n.沙漠)
He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. 15．develop v．冲印(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)
Did you have the films developed?
16．disabled adj.有障碍的，失去功能的(熟义：adj.有残疾的，无能力的)
One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.
(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)
17．drive v．迫使某人(做不好的事)(熟义：v.驾驶)
Hunger drove her to steal.
18．divorce v．使分离；使脱离(熟义：v.与某人离婚)
You can’t divorce science from ethical questions.
19．draw v．获得，取得，推断出(熟义：v.画；拖；拉)
What moral are we to draw from the story?
20．express n．快车(熟义：v.表达)
Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai
21．encourage v．促进，助长，刺激(熟义：vt.鼓励；激励)
Good health encourages clear thinking.
22．escape v．被忘掉；被忽视(熟义：v.逃跑；逃脱)
The name escapes me for the moment.
23．explode v．勃然大怒；大发雷霆(熟义：v.爆炸；爆裂) I’m about to explode！He broke his promise again. 24．exploit v．利用(熟义：v.开发；开采；剥削)
You must exploit every opportunity to learn English. 25．fail v．不足；缺乏(熟义：v.失败)
Last year the rain failed and many crops died. 26．foreign adj.不熟悉的(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的) The subject is foreign to all of us.
27．fresh adj.无经验的(熟义：adj.新鲜的)
She is quite fresh to the work.
28．gain v．(钟表)快(熟义：v.获得；赢得)
Don’t worry.My watch gains.We still have time. 29．ground n．理由(熟义：n.地面)
He has strong grounds for more money.
30．govern vt.影响；支配(熟义：v.管理；控制)
The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods. 31．hit n．成功；红极一时的人或事(熟义：v.击中，打击)
Tuhao is quite a hit of this year.
32．ill adj.& adv.坏的/地(熟义：adj.生病的)
It’s no good speaking ill of others.
33．interest n．利益；股份(熟义：n.兴趣)
Our family has interests in the business.
34．invite v．吸引(熟义：v.邀请)
Don’t leave the window open—it’s inviting thieves to enter. 35．inspire v．启发(熟义：v.激励；鼓舞)
His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother. 36．jump n．& v．大幅度上涨(熟义：v.& n．跳跃)
Last week the price of goods jumped.
37．kid v．开玩笑；欺骗(熟义：n.小孩)
Take it easy.I’m just kidding.
38．kill v．消磨(时间)(熟义：v.杀掉；害死)
That guy hangs around all day long，killing time.
39．lose vi.(钟表)慢(熟义：v.失去；丢掉)
Please hurry！My watch loses 10 minutes.
40．last adj.最不可能的(熟义：adj.最后的)
He is the last man I want to see.
41．mean adj.自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)
It’s mean of you to eat up all the apples.
42．note v．注意，指出，特别提到(熟义：n.笔记)
I noted that her hands were dirty.
43．open adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的(熟义：v.开；adj.开着的，打开的) They left the matter open.
44．operate vi.起作用(熟义：vi.运转；操作；做手术)
The medicine operated quickly.
45．part v．分手；放弃；卖掉(熟义：n.部分；零件；角色)
In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.
46．pleasant adj.和蔼可亲的，友善的(熟义：adj.令人愉快的)
He’s always been very pleasant to me.
47．position n．立场；观点(熟义：n.位置；职位)
What’s your position on the problem?
48．promise v．有……的希望；使……有可能(熟义：v.& n．许诺) The dark clouds promise rain.
49．rate v．对……作出评价；被认为，被评价为(熟义：n.比率；速度) These potatoes rate among the best.
50．read v．理解；领会(熟义：v.阅读)
I didn’t read mother’s thoughts at that time.
51．reflect v．沉思；思考(on/upon)(熟义：v.映出；反射)
I need time to reflect on your offer.
52．safe adj.谨慎的；小心的(熟义：adj.安全的)
He is a safe man.You can count on him.
53．say vt.假定；显示；表明(熟义：vt.说)
Say that war breaks out，what will you do?
54．shoulder v．承担(熟义：n.肩膀)
Young people should learn to shoulder the blame.
55．spring v．跳，跃；突然出现(熟义：n.春天；泉水)
Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city. 56．strength n．强项，优点，优势(熟义：n.力气)
Maths is not my strength.
57．walk n．行业(熟义：v.& n．行走；步行)
This society welcomes people from all walks of life. 58．wear vt.表露，流露，面带(熟义：vt.穿戴)
The girl always wears a happy smile.
59．weigh v．权衡；斟酌(熟义：v.称……的重量；重达)
Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this！
附录：交际用语
1．how could I．..我怎么能……呢
2．not exactly不完全是这样
3．that’s for sure毫无疑问
4．I can’t remember it我想不起来5．thanks anyway不管怎样还是要谢谢你6．why not为什么不
7．you should know你该知道，你该明白这一点8．that’s all right没关系，不要紧
9．it depends视情况而定
10．so what那又怎么样
11．do you think so你认为是这样吗12．hurry up快点
13．why bother何必那么麻烦
14．by all means当然可以，好的
15．go ahead吃吧，做吧，说吧，干吧16．you must be disappointed你肯定非常失望17．well，not quite嗯，还不太像
18．then what然后怎么办
19．You did你们确实如此吗
20．guess what你猜怎么着
21．oh，that would be great哦，那太好了22．no problem没问题
23．I don’t mind我不介意
24．never mind没关系
25．so am I我也是
26．what a relief这下可放心了
27．it’s not the case事实并非如此28．no，that’s all不，就这些了
29．I really envy you我真的很羡慕你30．of course当然可以
31．I couldn’t agree more我完全同意32．you must be joking你肯定是开玩笑吧33．don’t worry about it别担心了
34．it’s up to you这取决于你；你说了算35．you too你也是
36．50 each每件50
37．it’s a pity太遗憾了
38．I don’t know我不知道(该怎么做) 39．so it is的确如此
40．take it easy别烦恼，不要生气
41．all right then那好吧
42．I have no idea我不知道
43．yes，indeed是的，确实是
44．how come怎么会
45．for here or to go在这里吃还是带走46．I’m not sure我不确定
47．what can I do for you我能为你做点什么48．let me see让我看一看
49．perfect完美
50．I hope I didn’t bother you我希望我没有打扰到你51．as long as it doesn’t take long只要不花很长时间52．you’re lucky你很幸运
53．but why但是为什么呢
54．good idea好主意
55．I’m not available today我今天没空
56．it is nothing这没什么
57．no，thanks不，谢谢
58．well，I can do without it哦，没有它我也能做到59．not really并非如此
60．I don’t think so我不这样认为
61．dear me天哪
62．that’s true的确如此
63．keep it up坚持下去
64．good for you好极了
65．I’ll make sure you get one我保证你会收到电话的
66．you’re not alone不止你自己这样67．I’m in no hurry我不急
68．you can’t be serious你不会是当真的吧69．congratulations祝贺
70．really真的吗
71．just go ahead用吧
72．oh，I’d like to哦，我愿意
73．I’d love to我想(多待一段时间)
74．it looks fine to me我觉得看上去不错75．Nothing serious.没关系。
76．No，not much.不，没那么多。
77．No，what’s up不，怎么了(出什么事了)
78．I wouldn’t mind that.我很想那样做。79．Come on in.进来吧。
80．Why me为什么是我
高考英语熟词生义词汇整理
高考英语熟词生义词汇整理 从近几年的高考英语试题中可发现高考命题非常重视对常用词汇较少使用意义的考查，这个点能够从单项选择和完形填空中均可看出。很多考生因不懂这些熟词的“新含义”而出现思维堵塞的现象，这严重地影响了考生对题干乃至全文的准确理解，给他们造成了不应有的失分。英语中的一词多义现象是普遍存有的。下面举例近几年高考中出现的对这种词汇的考查： 例如：2001年全国卷中第26题： We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it_____ very well． A．worked out B．tried out C．went on D．carried on 准确答案为A。此处work out的词义为“（情况）发展……”、“实行……”。 too hard. A. draw B. strike C. rush D. push(逼迫，敦促) 本来push表示推的意思。 A. received B. admitted(准许进入，准许加入俱乐部，组织等；接收入学) C, turned D. moved admit 本来表示承认 山东卷2009：-Do you have enough to _______all your daily expenses?
-Oh ,yes, enough and to spare..(闲置的，不用的，闲钱) A. cover (钱充足----之用) B. spend C, fill D. offer 2009湖北卷：Some parents are just too protective. They want to _______their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined. A. spot B. dismiss C, shelter( 保护，庇护) D. distinguish Shelter 本意：居所，住处，遮蔽物，庇护处 2008年山东卷：The fact that she never apologized________a lot about what kind of person she is . A. says (显示，表明) B. talks C. appears D. declares 2008湖北卷：Though having lived abroad for years , many Chinese still ________the traditional customs. A. perform B. possess C. observe(遵守规则，法律等) D. support 2009年山东卷完型填空41：I can still remember he was always wearing (流露，面带)a smile and willing to help. （2011浙江）9. The professor could tell by the _____ look in Maria’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture. A. cold B. blank （“茫然 的”） C. innocent D. fresh A
高中英语熟词生义整理
熟词生义 一些英语词汇的意义，我们经常见到一部分，而另一部分不太常见，这部分意义也很实用，有时还成为考点。在此，我把一些常见词的不常见的意义列举一下，希望能对各位同学的学习有所帮助。 Part A 1.act (熟义：行动)vi.起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act. 2.address （熟义：地址；写地址）vt.向……发表演说；直接向……说话 It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting. 3.admit(熟义：承认；允许进入)容纳 The great hall can admit 5000 students. 4.against prep.映衬The picture looks nice against the white wall. 5.air v.抒发；倾诉；播送Don’t air your troubles too often. 6.attend v. 看护；治疗The nurse attended to him day and night. 7.back vt.支持Many of his friends backed his plan. 8.build n. 身材；体形The athlete has a solid build. 9.cause n.事业 10.dash v. 急送；催促Being badly ill, he was dashed to hospital. His mother dashed him into going to school every day. 11.express adj.明确的；快的；丝毫不差的；n. 快车 His express wish was that you should come here by express train. 12.fail v.不足；缺乏 Our water supply failed. He is failing in health./ His health is failing. He failed to lend her a hand.
考研核心词汇及熟词生义汇总
容易忽略的熟词生义（500个） above / beyond: 介词，后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示“无法做到”，例如：“above comprehension”的意思是“无法理解”。 in the absence of something: “缺少，没有”，用于替代“in short of”或者“be lacking in”。be absorbed in something: “专心从事”。 abuse: 用在物品词后面表示“过量使用”，用在有生命的事物后面则表示“虐待”。 have access to something: 这个短语最常用的意思是“to have something that you can use”，就是“能够用到”，当然，要根据它后面接的单词来判断其中文含义，比如“have access to town”表示“有道路通往市区”，“have access to the teacher”则是“有条件向老师请教”，而“have access to the Internet”则表示“有上网条件”。 accessible / available: 形容词，中文的含义同上。 by accident: 介词词组，属于副词用法，修饰动作，意思是“偶然”。 accommodate: 英文解释为“to accept someone's opinions and try to do what they want, especially when their opinions or needs are different from yours”或者“to get used to a new situation or to make yourself do this”，因此中文的意思是“接受；适应”。 account: 名词，“解释，解说，叙述”。 account for: 本身是“解释说明”的含义，但在使用时可以翻译成“是…的原因”。此外，在数字概念上表示“占…份额，比重”。 acknowledge: 这个词有两个常用含义，“向某个人表示感谢”或“承认”。 acquire: 这个词的中文非常灵活，通常由后面跟随的名词决定，如“acquire bad habits”就是“养成坏习惯”的含义。在商业用语中，该词则表示“吞并”。其名词形式acquisition也有这个含义。action: 在军事用语中可以表示“战斗”。 in action: 表示“正在起作用”。 adapt: 动词，在科技用语中表示“（将某个领域的研究成果）应用于（另一领域）”。 address somebody: “对某人说话，发言”。 adopt: 动词有“收养”的意思。 afford: 用法非常灵活，总的来讲表示“承担不起”，后面可以接表示金钱，时间或者情感的词汇。cannot afford to: 英文解释为“if you cannot afford to do something, you must not do it because it could cause serious problems for you”，所以这个词组的中文应当理解为“不应当，一定不要做”。 agent: 目前的含义主要指“行政职能机构”，比如美国的很多国家机构都叫agency，另外在生物化学领域，这个词翻译成“介质，载体”，而在计算机英语中则是“服务器”。 agree with: “使人或者身体的某个部分觉得舒适”。 agreeable: “惬意，令人愉快，恰倒好处”。 agreement: 在阅读文章时通常是“一致的意见”这个含义。 air: 名词有“气氛”的含义，动词则表示“公开表达或发表”。
60个高考英语常考的熟词生义
60个高考英语常考的熟词生义 1．absent adj. 缺席的→adj.茫然的，恍惚的 She looked at the picture in an absent(茫然的)way. 2．ache v．& n． 疼痛→v.渴望 Having left for ages，he was aching(渴望)for home. 3．address n． 地址v.写地址→vt.发表演说 The president will address(发表演说)his speech at 3：00 pm. 4．against prep. 逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰→prep.以...为背景 The picture looks nice against(以...为背景)the white wall. 5．attend v． 出席；参加→v.看护；治疗；陪同 The nurse attended(看护)to him day and night. 6．blank adj.空白的n.空白→adj. 没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的 The stranger returned my greeting with a blank(没表情的)look. 7．blue adj.& n．蓝色→adj.忧伤的 His songs always make me feel blue(忧伤的)． 8．build vt.建筑，建造→v.逐渐增强n.体格，体形，身材One should receive training to build(逐渐增强)up one's confidence. You're right，Josh. He may have a small build(身材)． 9．cause vt.促使，引起→n.原因，起因；事业，目标
【名师整理】2020年高考英语熟词生义高频词汇精讲 第01讲(解析版)
高考中的熟词生义第一讲 （解析版） 写出划线单词的词性，选出释义 1．She looked at the picture in an absent way. A.缺席的 B. 茫然的，恍惚的 【答案】B 【解析】 【熟义】缺席的 【生义】茫然的，恍惚的 【翻译】她心不在焉地看着那幅画。 故选B项。 2．Having left for ages，he was aching for home. A.疼痛 B.渴望 【答案】B 【解析】 【熟义】疼痛 【生义】渴望，非常希望 【翻译】已经离开很久了，他渴望回家。 故选B项。 3．The president will address his speech at 3：00 pm. A.地址 B.写地址 C.发表演说 【答案】C 【解析】 【熟义】地址；写地址 【生义】发表演说 【翻译】总统将于下午3点发表讲话. 故选C项。 4．The picture looks nice against the white wall.
A.逆着，反对； B.倚，靠；碰 C.在...映衬下 【答案】C 【解析】 【熟义】反对 【生义】倚，靠；碰；在...映衬下 【翻译】这幅画在白色的墙的映衬下上看起来很好看。 故选C项。 5．The nurse attended to him day and night. A．出席；参加B.看护C.治疗D.陪同 【答案】B 【解析】 【熟义】出席；参加 【生义】看护；治疗；陪同 【翻译】护士日夜照料他。 故选B项。 6．The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. A.空白的 B.n.空白 C.没表情的 D.空虚的；没兴趣的 【答案】C 【解析】 【熟义】空白，空白的 【生义】没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的 【翻译】陌生人面无表情地回敬我。 故选C项。 7．His songs always make me feel blue． A．蓝色B.忧伤的 【答案】B 【解析】 【熟义】蓝色，蓝色的 【生义】忧伤的
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高考英语熟词生义归纳
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