初中英语语法知识—数词的全集汇编(1)

初中英语语法知识—数词的全集汇编(1)
初中英语语法知识—数词的全集汇编(1)

一、选择题

1.I’ve told him of that ______, but he always forget it.

A.a hundred time B.hundred times

C.hundred of times D.hundreds of times

2.I think we've learnt English words so far.

A.hundred of B.nine hundreds C.hundreds of

3.—I hear ________ foreign students will come to our school this year.

—Right. They are the ______ exchange students.

A.nine; nine B.nineth; nine C.nine; ninth D.nine; nineth 4.The old man began to learn to drive a car at the age of _______.

A.sixty B.the sixtieth C.sixty years old D.sixties

5.There are _______ months in a year. May is the _______ month of a year.

A.twelfth; five B.twelve; fifth C.twelve; fiveth D.twelfth; five 6.Mount Tai is so famous that ___ people visit it every day.

A.hundred of B.seven hundreds of C.hundreds of D hundreds 7.– Good news. My good friend has just moved to my flat. He lives on the floor.

– We are neighbors. We live on the 19th floor. He lives one floor above us.

A.twelve B.twelfth C.twenty D.twentieth 8.—How do your students improve their English writing?

—Well, about ______________ of the students like keeping diaries in English in our class. A.two fifth B.two fifths C.second five D.two five 9.——What should we do now, Mr.Li?

——Please turn to Page_____and look at the_____picture.

A.Twelfth;fifth B.Twelve; fifth

C.Twelve;five D.Twelfth;five

10.There are _______ people in the picture, and the ______ one from the left is me. A.eleven; five B.eleventh; fifth C.eleven; fifth

11.Every year there are about _______ people waiting for their trains back home in the railway station before Spring Festival comes.

A.five thousand of B.five thousand C.thousand of D.five thousands of 12.The __ Winter Olympics will be held in Pyeongchang(平昌),South Korea on Feb. ____, 2018.

A.twenty-three; nine B.twentieth- three; nineth

C.twenty-third; ninth D.twentieth-three; ninth

13.—How long is the bridge?

—About ______ long.

A.two thousand meter B.two thousand meters

C.two thousands meter D.two thousands meters

14.______of the teachers in our school is 118, ______ of them are women teachers.

A.The number; first fourth B.The number; one fourth

C.A number; one second D.A number; three quarters

15.About ______ of the land ______ covered with trees and grass.

A.three fifths; are B.three fifths ; is C.three fifth; are D.third fifths; is 16.— How was your weekend? —Great ! It was my grandfather’s ______birthday. He was born _____.

A.ninety, in the 1920 B.ninetieth, in the 1920s

C.the ninetieth, on the 1920s D.nintieth, on the 1920

17.Thanks to Project Hope, ________ children have better lives.

A.thousands of B.thousands C.thousand of

18.-Hi, Cathy. Did you watch the Spring Festival Gala on New Year’s Eve?

-Of course, I can’t miss it. And I know more than 646 ______ people in China and overseas watched the show on television.

A.million B.millions of C.millions D.million of 19.Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will get together to celebrate it. A.nine B.ninth C.the ninth D.the nine 20.—Hi, Jack! What about playing soccer after school?

—I’d love to, but it’s my grandfather’s ______ birthday and we will have a celebration. A.ninetith B.ninetieth C.nintieth

21.Sally, this is _____ time you’ve asked me about that matter. What’s wrong with you? A.three B.the three C.third D.the third 22.Father’s Day is on _________ Sunday of June.

A.three B.the three C.third D.the third 23.The number “23,456” can be read as “________”.

A.twenty-three thousand, four hundred and fifty-six

B.twenty-three thousand and four hundred fifty-six

C.two three thousand and four five six

D.two three thousand, four and five six

24.There are ________ people in the supermarket. It's so crowded.

A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundred of D.hundreds of 25.Next Friday is my daughter’s birthday. So I will buy her a cake with candles. A.five; fifth B.twelfth; twelve C.nineth; nine

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.D

解析:D

【解析】

句意:我已经告诉他好几百次了,但是他总是忘记。根据hundred百,前面有数量词时,不用复数,后面有of时,要用复数,表示成百上千;time次,可数名词;故选D

点睛:hundred/thousand/million/billion等表示单位数量词,当它们前有数量词时,不用复数,例如:two hundred 200百;后面有of时,要用复数,例如:thousands of成千上万。2.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:我认为我们迄今为止已经学了好几百个英语单词。hundred“百”有数词修饰,表示具体数字时,不加s;表示约数时,与of连用,hundreds of好几百,故选C。

3.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:——我听说今年九名外国学生将来我们的学校。——对。他们是第九批交换生。第一空表示九名学生,故用基数词nine。第二空根据定冠词the,表示第九批交换生,故用序数词ninth,故选C。

4.A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:这个老人在60岁的时候开始学习开车。sixty六十;the sixtieth第六十个;sixty years old六十岁,常在句中做表语;sixties六十多岁,常用于短语in one’s sixties,表示在某人六十多岁的时候。at the age of…表示在…岁的时候,后面直接跟基数词,故应选A。5.B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:一年有十二个月。五月是一年中的第五个月。第一空修饰复数名词months,表示十二个,故用基数词twelve。第二空修饰单数名词month,表示第五,故用序数词fifth。故选B。

6.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:泰山如此出名以至于每天成百上千的人们游览它。hundred百,有具体数词修饰,表示具体数时,不加s,表示约数,与of连用,后面加s。hundreds of成百上千,故选C。7.D

解析:D

【解析】

试题分析:——好消息。我的好朋友刚搬到我住的单元。他住在第20层。——我们是邻居。我们住在第19层,他比我们高一层。根据We live on the 19th floor. He lives one floor above us可知,朋友住在第20层。故选D。

8.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:——你的学生怎样提高他们的英语写作水平?——噢,在我们班大约五分之二的学生喜欢用英语写日记。本题考查分数的表达。英语分数由基数词和序数词组成。基数词做分子,序数词做分母,当分子大于1时,分母用复数。故选B。

9.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我们现在应该做什么?李老师。——请翻到十二页,看第五张图片。英语中编号可用序数词或基数词表示,序数词位于名词之前,并加定冠词,基数词则位于名词之后。本句中十二页是专有名词,故数词的首字母需要大写,选B。

考点:考查数词的用法

10.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:图画上有11个人,从左边数第5个是我。第一空的谓语动词是复数are,所以这里空格处用基数词;第二空后是单数,所以这里用序数词。故选C。

11.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:每年在春节前在火车站大约有五千人等待着买票回家。此题考查具体的数字+thousand几千和thousands of数千计。根据句意,应选B。

考点:考查数词。

12.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:第23届冬季奥运会将与2018年2月9日在韩国平昌举行。twenty-three23,是基数词; nine 9,是基数词。twenty-third第23,; ninth第9,表示第几届奥运会,用序数词,第二十三为twenty-third。表示具体日子,用序数词,表示9日用ninth。故选C。

13.B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:——那座大桥多长?——大约两千米长。thousand千,有数词修饰时,不加s。two thousand修饰meter,故meter用复数形式,故选B。

14.B

解析:B

【解析】句意:我们学校老师的数量是118人,他们之中四分之一是女教师。a number of 为量词短语,表示“许多……”,中心词是这个短语所修饰的复数名词,所以作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。the number of表示“……的数量”,中心词为number,指的是of后边名词的数量,数量是个抽象概念,因此谓语动词用单数。分数的表达方式是:用基数词+序数词表示,如果分子大于1,分母则要用复数形式,故选B。

点睛:进一步彻底区分两个短语搭配:a number of 一些,修饰可数名词, a number of修饰的可数名词要用复数形式,后面如果有be动词也要用复数,这个短语有变体,如:a

small/large/great number of a small number of等。the number of 意思是……的数量,修饰了名词之后如果有be动词要用单数,因为数量就是一个数字,所以必须要用单数。

15.B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:大约五分之三的陆地被树木和草所覆盖。根据选项可知,第一个空所缺为分数;又知分数的表达法为分子基数词,分母序数词,分子大于一,分母加s,所以五分之三的表达方法为three fifths;又根据分数作主语时,其后的谓语动词的单复数取决于它所修饰的名词,即此处的land;又知land意为陆地,土地,为不可数名词,所以第二个空缺处应用is;故答案选B。

16.B

解析:B

【解析】

--你的周末怎么样?--很棒!它是我祖父的九十岁生日。他出生在二十世纪二十年代。one’s +序数词+birthday,表示某人多少岁生日,ninetieth第九十;在表示在多少世纪多少年代时,经常用in +世纪+整十+s,所以二十世纪二十年代可以表示为:in the 1920s.结合句意,故选B。

17.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:由于希望工程,成千上万的孩子有了更好的生活。考查数词用法。根据Thanks to Project Hope, ____ children have better lives.可知,句意为“由于希望工程,成千上万的孩子有了更好的生活。”“成千上万”固定词组,英文表达是thousands of,故答案选A。

【点睛】

当hundred/ thousand/million等词前有确切数字时,其后不加“s”,而且不和of连用,直接修饰名词复数形式;当hundred/ thousand/million等词前无确切数字时,其后要加“s”,而且和of连用,表示不确切的数目;根据Thanks to Project Hope, ____ children have better lives.可知,本题空格前面无确切数字,没有指明有多少孩子过上了更好的生活,只是一个

概数,所以其后要加“s”,而且与of连用,结合选项,故答案选A。

18.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——嗨,Cathy,你除夕看春节联欢晚会了吗?——当然了,我不能错过。我知道在海外有6.46亿人通过电视观看了这个节目。设空处前面有具体数字646,所以million后面不加s,也不加of;故答案选A。

【点睛】

当hundred/ thousand/million等词前有确切数字时,其后不加“s”,而且不和of连用,直接修饰名词复数形式;当hundred/ thousand/million等词前无确切数字时,其后要加“s”,而且和of连用,表示不确切的数目;根据And I know more than 646 ______ people in China and overseas watched the show on television.可知,本题空格前面有确切数字646,所以million后面不加s,也不加of;故答案选A。

19.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:今天是我妹妹的九岁生日。我的家人会聚在一起庆祝。nine九,基数词; ninth 第九,序数词;表示某人的第几个生日用序数词,前面有名词所有格,不加定冠词the。根据题意,故选B。

20.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查数词,句意:“-嗨,杰克!放学后踢足球怎么样?-我很乐意,但今天是我祖父的九十岁生日,我们要庆祝一下。”,表示某人多少岁的生日,应该用序数词,第九十Ninetieth,故选B。

21.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:Sally,这是你第三次问我关于那件事了,你怎么了?考查序数词。根据句意“Sally,这是你第三次问我关于那件事了,你怎么了?”可知,表示此处表示“第三次”所以应用序数词,而且前面需要加定冠词the,three的序数词为third;结合选项可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D。

22.D

解析:D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:父亲节在六月的第三个星期日。结合语境可知选D。

考点:数词

点评:英语中数词有基数词与序数词之分,基数词表示物品的数目,编号等,序数词表示物品的顺序等,前面一般搭配定冠词the使用.但是这些数词又都有各自不同的语境的习惯用法,语意表达上有交叉,注意不能以汉语思维思考英语问题.

23.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:数字23456可以读作二万三千四百五十六。首先,英语数字都是以1000为单位的,thousand(千),million(百万),billion(十亿)所以从右向左三位三位的用逗号断开。百位和十位之间用and相连,个位和十位之间加连字符。故答案选A。

【点睛】

在英语中,数字的读法是:从数字的右端向左端数起,每三位数加一个逗号,第一个逗号前面的数字后添加 thousand,第二个逗号前面的数字后添加 million,第三个逗号前面的数字后添加 billion,以此类推,两个逗号之间最大的数为百位数形式。另外,百位和十位之间用and连接,十位和个位之间用连字符“-”连接,而且具体数字和数量单位名词连用时数量单位名词不可使用复数。所以本题23456,应读作twenty-three thousand, four hundred and fifty-six,故答案选A。

24.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意“在超市里有成百上千的人,太拥挤了”。hundred与具体数词连用时,hundred不加s,若hundred与of连用时,必须加s,且数词不与of连用,故选D

25.B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:下周五是我女儿十二岁生日。所以我将给她买一个蛋糕,带有十二根蜡烛。five 五,是基数词;fifth第五,是序数词;twelfth第十二,是序数词;twelve十二,是基数词;nineth的正确形式是ninth,第九,是序数词;nine九,是基数词。第一空修饰birthday表示第几个生日,故用序数词。第二空修饰复数名词candles,故用基数词,故选B。

完整版初中英语语法大全知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. :who, she, you, it . 主要用来代替名词。如): 2、代词(pron.3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I'm Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、 代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接 宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了 一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)

初中英语语法数词详解(打印版)讲课讲稿

数词 . 1.基数词 (1)基数词的具体形式如下: A.从1——10 one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten. B.从11——19 eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen. 注:标记为蓝色的单词特殊记忆,其他的词都是由其个位数形式后添加后缀-teen 构成。 C.从21——99 整数几十中除twenty,thirty, forty,fifty,eighty为特殊形式外,sixty,seventy,ninety都是其个位数形式后添加后缀-ty构成。表示几十几时,在几十和个位基数词形式之间添加连字符“-” 21 twenty-one 76 seventy-six D.百位数 个数基数词形式加“hundred”,表示几百,在几十几与百位间加上and. 101 a hundred and one 320 three hundred and twenty 648 six hundred and forty-eight E.千位数以上 “,”前 的数字后添加thousand(千),第二个“,”前面的数字后添加million(百万),第三个“,”前的数字后添加billion(十亿)。然后一节一节分别表示,两个逗号之间最大的数为百位数形式。 2,648 two thousand six hundred and forty-eight 16,250,064 sixteen million two hundred and fifty thousand sixty-four 5,237,166,234 five billion,two hundred and thirty-seven million,one hundred and sixty-six thousand,two hundred and thirty-four(注:只有百跟十之间才有and) (2)基数词的用法 A.基数词在表示确切的数字时,不能使用百、千、百万、十亿的复数形式;但是,当基数词表示不确切数字,如成百、成千上万,三三两两时,基数词则以复数形式出现。 There are hundreds of people in the hall. 大厅里有数以百计的人。 Thousands and thousands of people come to visit the Museum of Qin Terra-Cotta Warriors and Horses every day. 每天有成千上万的人来参观秦兵马涌博物馆。

初中英语语法大全

初中英语语法大全 最牛英语口语培训模式:躺在家里练口语,全程外教一对一,三个月畅谈无阻!太平洋英语,免费体验全部外教一对一课程:https://www.360docs.net/doc/d6825115.html, 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 (比较级 and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at nigh t I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原)将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处

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[注]:(1)百位与十位之间要加and;百位为0的话,就加在百位和个位之间。 108→one hundred and eight, 146→one hundred and forty-six, 500→five hundred , 1001→one thousand and one, 1813→one thousand eight hundred and thirteen. 一千:1000→one(a)thousand, 一万:10,000→ten thousand, 十万:100,000→one hundred thousand , 百万:1,000,000→one million, 千万:10,000,000→ten million, 亿:100,000,000→one hundred million, (2)英语用千、百万等单位计数,大数字从右向左看, 每隔三位划一逗号,倒数第一个逗号之前要用thousand,倒数第二个逗号之前要用million,倒数第三的逗号之前要用billion 表示。 3,456,789 three million four hundred and fifty- six thousand seven hundred and eighty-nine 6,004,001 six million four thousand and one (3) hundred、 thousand、 million表示确切的数时,不加s。如:five hundred(五百),加S时表示不确定的数,后面必须要有of,前面可以加上some, many, several等词,翻译为:“成…上…”。hundreds of(成百上千的),thousands of(成千上万的), millions of(成百万的) 2、序数词:表示顺序的数词叫序数词。 ①英语的序数词基本变法: (1) 一般在基数词后加th,(2)-ve结尾的改为-fth,(3)-ty结尾的改为-tieth,(4) 熟记特殊词。

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初中生中考必须掌握的英语语法大汇总

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初中英语语法大全

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初中英语语法大全 语法网络图 一.名词 I. 名词的种类: II. 1. 规则名词的复数形式:名词的复数形式,一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下: leaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives, 2.

III. 名词的所有格: 名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。所有格分两种:一是名词词尾加’s构成,二是由介词of 加名词构成。前者多表示有生命的东西,后者多表示无生命的东西。 1. ’s 2. ’s

3. of所有格的用法: 用于无生命的东西:the legs of the chair, the cover of the book 用于有生命的东西,尤其是有较长定语时:the classrooms of the first-year students 用于名词化的词:the struggle of the oppressed 二.冠词 冠词分为不定冠词(a, an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。 I. That boy is rather a Lei Feng. II.

III. 三.代词: I. 代词可以分为以下七大类: II. 不定代词用法注意点: 1. one, some与any: 1) one可以泛指任何人,也可特指,复数为ones。some多用于肯定句,any多用于疑问句和否定句。One should learn to think of others. Have you any bookmarks? No, I don’t have any bookmarks. I have some questions to ask.

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初中英语语法数词练习和答案1 本站原创| 2009-11-17 分享到: ( ) 1. Lincoln was born on ________. A. February 12, 1809 B. 1809, February 12 C. 1809, 12 February D. February 1809,12 ( ) 2. A _______ boy can sing the English song very well. A. ten-year-old B. ten years old C. ten-year-old D. fifth years old ( ) 3. An hour later, _____ minister was sent to see the “magic cloth”woven by those two men. A. two B. the second C. the two D. second ( ) 4. Abraham Lincoln was _______ President of the United States. A. 16 B. the 16 C. 16th D. the 16th ( ) 5. Do you think there is any room for us ________ ? A. two B. the two C. second D. the second ( ) 6. How many students are there in your class?

________. A. Twenty nine B. Thirty and two C. Forty-five D. fifties ( ) 7. Which number is wrong? _______. A. Ninety B. Ninteen C. Ninth D. Nineteenth ( ) 8. The People's Liberation Army was founded _______. A. on August 1, 1927 B. in 1927, 1 August C. on August 1st, 1927 D. in August 1, 1927 ( ) 9. The number 4,123 is read _______. A. four thousand one hundred and twenty-three B. four thousand and one hundred twenty-three C. four thousand and a hundred and twenty-three D. four thousands a hundred and twenty-three ( ) 10. The old professor still works hard though he is _________. A. in his sixty B. in his sixties C. in sixties D. in the sixty ( ) 11. This classroom is ________ ours. A. three times big as B. as three times big as C. three times as big as D. as big three times as

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她父亲是个医生,她母亲是个老师。I liked the story very much but Li Ming wasn't interested in it.我非常喜欢这个故事,可是李明却对它不感兴趣。 Hurry up,or you'll be late. 快点,否则你就会迟到的。 3复合句 句型:主句+连词+从句;或连词+从句+主句(包含一个主句、一个或一个以上的从句,或只包含一个从句,但有两个或两个以上的主句的句子叫复合句。) 句子的成分 组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分。句子成分包括:主语、谓语、表语、宾语(直接宾语、间接宾语)、宾语补足语、定语和状语。主语和谓语是句子主体部分(在英文中一般的句子必须有主语和谓语)。表语、宾语和宾语补足语是谓语里的组成部分。其他成分如定语和状语是句子的次要部分。下面我们分别讲述一下句子的各个成分: 1主语 主语是谓语讲述的对象,表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。它在句首。 We study in No.1 Middle School.(讲述“谁”~) 我们在一中学习。 The classroom is very clean. (讲述“什么”很干净) 这间教室很干净。 Three were absent.(数词作主语)

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