全国2002年4月高等教育自学考试

全国 2002年 4月高等教育自学考试 英语语法试题 课程代码：

00831

I .单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

Choose the best answer from the choices given: 1.When they arrived at the airport, the plane ________________________

A.already set off

B.set off already

C.had already set off

D.has already set off

2.The moon ______ around the earth.

C.as good as

D.as long as 9.Mary listened carefully __ she might dicover exactly what John wanted. A.so as that

B.in order that

C.in case

D.provided 10.A:What will you be doing in the summer?

B: _____ English in a high school. A.To teach C.Will be teaching

11.Is this the first time you A.have visited

15.He didn't permit me ___ . A.explaining B.explained C.explain 16.Many of them died _____ the disease.

A.move

B.moves

C.will move

D.has moved

3.If I A.am you, I would give up the job.

B.be

C.was

D.were

4.

there be life on Mars?

A.May

B.Can

5.She pretended not _____ interested

A.to be

B.be

C.Might

but her eyes betrayed

her.

D.Ought

D.been

6.He aimed his gun ___ A.to B.at

7.Stay

A.to

me. 8.You can use my car,

A.as for as

C.on have dinner with us, will you? B.or C.and you promise to be back before

lunch.

B.as much as D.into

D.here

B.Teaching D.Will teach Beijing ?

B.would visit

C.visited

D.have been visiting

12.Great as Einstein was, many of this assumptions _______ today and modified by contemporary

scientists. A.are to challenge C.are challenging

13.You _____ be shocked at the news. A.should well B.must well B.may be challenged D.have been challenged

C.may well possibly be serious, and nobody takes it seriously.

A.shouldn't

B.can't

C.mustn't

D.shan't D.can well

14.He

D.to explain

B.the moment D.by the moment it was obtained through

illegal means.

A.so that

B.that

C.since that

D.in that n .选择题(本大题共8小题，每

小题2分，共16分)

Fill in the blanks with one of the following items: 21.is, are, being, people, peoples The Chinese, like many other _______ in the Far East, 22.is, are, was, were, itself, himself, themselves

Chicago Bulls _________ enjoying _________ at the celebration party for the fifth NBA championship. 23.

prefer, prefers, is, are, was, were, will be, shall be

One-third of the students ______ willing to write course papers but ten percent of the teachers

________ in-class examinations. 24.

be, is, was, are ,were, will be, shall be, has, have had a.She is one of these girls who ____ trouble running around.

b.This one of the many houses here which _______ destroyed in the earthquake. Put the following words in appropriate groups: 25.

green, greens, greenery, salads, salad, salad's

Her sister didn 't give her anything on her birthday but a small spoon.

26. The early; Early; The earlier; the soon; sooner; the sooner you start, you'll get it

done.

27. billiards, bronchitis, deer, dominoes, sheep, Vietnamese a. Singular only:

b. Both singular and plural: ____ 28.

butter, desk, fish, laughter, people, thunder a. Countable nouns: _______ b.Uncountabel nouns: ________

川.填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)

Fill in the blanks with assertive, non-assertive or negative words: 29.It's strange that she should ____ repeat the mistake. 30.He refused to stay here _______ longer.

Fill in the blanks with proper forms of the given verb phrases: 31.It is very typical of you. You __ (always lose) things. 32.She _______ (entitle to) a repayment of her damaged car.

33. ___________________________ We never imagined him (stay) at home for a whole week. Fill in the blanks with proper words:

34. ________________ T his is our important task so far. 35.I like Australia best ____ all the English speaking countries. 36.I made a comparison ________ the major English speaking countries. Fill in the blanks with an appropriate coordinator or subordinator: 37. _____________________ H e never came when he was in trouble.

A.in

B.for

C.of

D.among

17.The government has promised to do all _____ lies in its power to help. A.which B.that C.() I complained is the manager. B.to whom C.whom __ he finished his work.

D.the 18.The person ___

A.who

19.He went to bed D.to who

A.at the moment C.in a moment 20.The evidence is

invalid

extremely hard-working.

Chinese

38.I think it best ____ you should stay here.

Fill in the blanks with an appropriate relative pronoun:

39.___________________________ They eat the finest food is available.

40.___________ T hat was bitter to endure may be sweet to remember.

41.__________________________________________________ H e feared lest people should think him impractical, _________________________________________ he was not.

Fill in the blanks with WH -words:

42.A:" rm going to Beijing this weekend."

B: ” ______ for? ”

43.A:" _______ come he's failed in the exam?"

B:" He's bee n abse nt from class for a whole mon th."

Fill in the blanks with an appropriate form of the given words:

44.It is highly desirable that a new president ___ (appoint) for this university.

45.Rather than ________ (repair)it, he decided to sell the car.

46.She came much _________ (early) than we expected.

Fill in the blanks with an appropriate pronoun:

47.She could pass ________ a much younger woman.

48.Look _______ you and decide if you like your position.

W .改错(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)

Correct errors in the following sentences:

49.She's got a parrot no the shoulder.

50.Have you heard this new idea of the boss?

51.He watched each gesture of her as if she was a stranger.

52.1saw that stupid boyfriend of Mary yesterday.

53.John F.Kennedy was President of United States in 1961.

54. A great deal of illness originates in mind.

55.The all of Paris welcomed the general.

56.1haven't seen him whole day.

V.改写唏子(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)

Rewrite the following sentences as required:

57.Turn the singular nouns or noun phrases into plural forms wherever possible with other

necessary changes:

The passer-by stopped and put his hand into his trouser pocket.

58.Write a counter-factual condition based on the given fact:

Alexandra the great died because of the attention from too many physicians.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/d68422098.html,e modal verbs:

I just don't believe that the line has been engaged all this time. Maybe there's a fault on it.

60.Turn the clause into an infinitive phrase:

It's good idea that we do not permit smoking in this area.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/d68422098.html,bine sentences using coordination and/or subordination:

You are in doubt about deductions on our tax return. Call the IRS collect.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/d68422098.html,bine sentences using coordination and/or subordination:

We carved their names on the stone. Our purpose was to have future generations know what they had done.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/d68422098.html,bine the sentences into one that contains a relative clause:

My boss is a very considerate person. His predecessor was not a considerate person at all. 64.Rewrite the following sentence using a disjunct:

It is more important that the government should always be responsive to the public opinions.

65.Improve the following sentence:

Excessive exposure to violence on TV is more harmful than expected to children.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/d68422098.html,e cleaving for place adjunct:

Jack revealed Tom's scandal at the party.

67.Rewrite the following sentence using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:

A:Is John trying to enter Harvard Law School?

B:No, I don't think John is trying to enter Harvard Law School. He hates lawyers.

68.Rewrite the following sentence using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:

A:Can I have these apples, Mum?

B:You just had a big apple.

69.Rewrite the following sentence using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:

I learned to pack light early in life. I had to pack light early in life.

W .名词解释(本大题2小题，每小题2分，共4分)

Define the following terms with examples:

70.Peredictive meaning of modal auxiliaries

71.Define " ellipsis " with two examples.

vn简答题(本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分)

Answer the following questions with the help of examples:

72.List two situations in which simple present is used to refer to the past.

73.What are non-finite verbs?

74.What role does " there'' p lay in the existe ntial sentence from a com muni cative point of view?

全国2002年4月高等教育自学考试

英语语法试题参考答案

课程代码：

I .单项选择题（每小题1分，共20分）

00831

1.C

2.B

3.d

4.B

5.A

6.B

7.C

8.D

9.B

10.B

11.A 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.C 17.B 18.B 19.B 20.D n .选择题(每小题2分，共

21.people; are

22.Chicago bulls (were) enjoying (themselves)

championship

23.One-third of the students (were) willing to at the celebration party for the fifth NBA write course papers but ten percent of the

16分)

teachers (prefer)in-class exam in ati ons.

24. a) She is one of these girls who (have) trouble running around.

b) This is one of the many houses here which(were) destroyed in the earthquake.

25. Her sister did n't give her anything on her birthday but a small green Ch in ese. salad spoon.

26. The earlier you start, the sooner you'll get it done. 27. a)billiards, bron chitis, domino es;

b) deer, shee p, Viet namese 28. a)desk, fish, people

v)butter, laughter, thun der

川.填空(每小题1分，共20分)

29. ever

32.is en titled to 35. am ong 38.

that

41.which 44.

be appoin ted

47.for

W .改错(每小题1分，共8分)

49.She's got a p arrot on _her shoulder. 50. Have you heard this new idea of the boss's.

51. He watched each gesture of hers as if she was a stranger. 52.1 saw that stupid boyfrie nd of Mary's yesterday.

53. John F.Ke nnedy was preside nt of the. Un ited States in 1961. 54. A great deal of ill ness orig in ates in the m ind. 55. All/The whole of P aris welcomed the ge neral. 56.1 have n't see n him all/the whole day. V .改写句子(每题2分，共26分)

57.The P assers-by stopped and put their hands into their trouser p ockets.

58.If it had not bee n for too many p hysicia ns, Alexa ndra the great would n't have died. 59.The line can't have bee n en gaged all the time. There could/may/might be a fault on it. 60.It's a good idea not to permit smok ing in this area.

61. whe n/if(you are) in doubt about deduct ions on our tax retur n, call the IRS collect. 62. We carved their n ames on the stone so that /in order that future gen erati ons should/might

know what they had done.

63. My boss is a very con siderate person, which his p redecessor was not at all.

64. More importan tly, the gover nment should always be respon sive to the p ublic opinions. 65. Excessive expo sure to viole nee on TV is more harmful to childre n tha n exp ected. 66.It is/was at the party that Jack revealed Tom ' scandal. 67. B:No, I don't thi nk so. He hates lawyers. 68. B:You just had a big one.

69.1 lear ned to p ack light early in life. I had to. W .名词解释(每小题2分，共4分) 70.

The Predictive meaning of modal auxiliaries is concerned with the speaker's assumption or

30.a ny 33.stay ing 36.betwee n

31.are always los ing 34.most

39.that(用 which 应看作错误)40.which 42.What 43.HOW 45.re pair

48.about/aro und/round

46.earlier

assessment of probability and in most cases indicates the speaker's confidence(or lack of confidence) in the truth of this statement, e.g:It might be warmer there now. It must be John..

71.The basic principle of ellipsis is leaving out something understood and hence produces

incomplete sentences with such a structure as to presuppose preceding item. Ellipsis, somehow like substitutions, sets up cohesion on the basis of structural recoverability with reference to the linguistic context. Here are three types of ellipsis:

a) Nominal: Why give me two cups of coffee? I only asked for one.

b) Verbal: A: have you seen him before?

B: Yes, I have (seen him before).

c) Clausal: A: Will it rain tomorrow?

B: Perhaps(it will rain tomorrow).

vn .简答题(每小题2分，共6分)

72.Simple present is used to refer to the past in situations such as (1) newspaper

headlines,(2)photographic captions,(3)stage directions, and (4) utterances with verbs of communication

73.The non-finite verbs are so called because they are not marked for tense or for subjectverb

concord.

74.A sentence that starts with a subject of indefinite reference is not very common(e.g.a grocery

is across the street.)so we may postpone the new information for end-focus by starting the sentence with " there".