2014年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷-答案

2014年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷-答案
2014年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷-答案

浙江省杭州市2014年各类高中招生文化考试

英语答案解析

Ⅰ.听力部分

一、听短对话,回答问题

1.【答案】C

2.【答案】A

3.【答案】A

4.【答案】B

5.【答案】B

二、听较长对话,回答问题

6.【答案】B

7.【答案】C

8.【答案】B

9.【答案】A

10.【答案】B

11.【答案】C

三、听独白,回答问题

12.【答案】A

13.【答案】A

14.【答案】B

15.【答案】C

Ⅱ.笔试部分

四、单项填空

16.【答案】B

【解析】根据单词的写法paint,可知其中的元音字母组合是ai,其他辅音没有变化,变化的是元音,在这个单词中元音字母组合ai的发音是/ei/。

17.【答案】C

【解析】can能够,表示能力;should表示应该;must表示必须;may表示可能。根据please go outside。请你去外边吸。推测可知:上文应该是如果你非要吸烟,故填must。

18.【答案】C

【解析】此处考查了冠词的用法,在多少岁时的英语表达为:at the age of+基数词,是表示特指,因此用定冠词the。

19.【答案】A

【解析】A.moment时候;B.Chance机会;C.place地方;D.season季节,本题的语境:这时不是邀请我散步的恰当的“时间”强调时间。

20.【答案】B

【解析】本题考查动词不定式,根据关键词customers eat quickly and leave可知,前面是让顾客离开的原因,用to do不定式作目的状语。

21.【答案】A

【解析】本题考查代词的用法,根据I can't find my ticket。这句话可知,后面的代词是指我的票,指同一事物,one指同一类事物,this指离说话地点比较近的事物;them是they的宾格形式,它(他,她)们。22.【答案】A

【解答】根据the famous athlete's story作句子主语,可知the famous athlete's story和动词report之间构成被动的关系,应该用被动语态,被动语态的构成:助动词be+及物动词的过去分词。

23.【答案】B

【解析】though虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句;unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;once曾经,一旦,一次,根据In summer milk will quickly go bad和it is put into a fridge 前后句子的对比,我们可以推断出后者是一种假设,如果牛奶不被放进冰箱它就很容易变质,所以只有unless 有这种意义,其后引导一个条件状语从句。

24.【答案】C

【解析】根据句子的结构可知,这里是一个定语从句,排除D,what不能引导定语从句。这个定语从句的先行词是the day,故A和B不对,who和whom引导定语从句时,先行词应该是人。that是定语从句的引导词,它的先行词既可以指人也可以指物,同时又在从句中做spent的宾语,符合句意。

25.【答案】B

【解析】根据句意可知此处考查了在of the two…结构中,形容词的比较级前用定冠词the的用法,根据后面的句意为省钱买帽子,应该是比较便宜的,用cheap的比较级形式cheaper。

26.【答案】C

【解析】A.give up放弃;clear up清理;end up结束;make up弥补;根据The boats take different routes,in the same place可知小船出发点不同,但都在同一个地方结束。

27.【答案】C

【解答】根据____ the way out of the forest,推测可知:应该是怎样找到路的,故引导词应该是how,所以排除选项A和B;宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,即主语+谓语,所以排除D.

28.【答案】D

【解析】根据After Steven sent some e-mails,题目中动词sent,用的是一般过去时态,又根据After,可知下文应该是前后紧接着的两个动作,所以也应该用一般过去时态,所以答案是started.

29.【答案】D

【解析】against反对,对抗;among在……之间(三个或以上);between在两者之间;during在……期间。根据They usually go shopping他们通常去购物。购物是在一段时间内才能做的事情,可知应该是:during their lunch break。

30.【答案】D

【解析】Help yourself,随便吃;Never mind,没关系;You're right,你是对;Good idea,好主意。第一句是征求意见的句型。

五、完形填空

31.【答案】B

【解析】考查关系代词及语境的理解。这里的worked in the day care center是一个非限制性的定语从句,先排除掉she;先行词是Jessica's mother,指的是人,who、whom和which都可以引导定语从句,但which的先行词是物,故排除D;在这个定语从句中缺少主语,因此用who。

32.【答案】A

【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。fell是fall的过去式,意思是摔倒;slept的原形是sleep,意思是睡觉;stop停止;rose的原形是rise,意思是上升,上涨。根据下文的内容she fell right into the well可知,Jessica 是掉进了井里。故这里应该是说她摔倒了。

33.【答案】C

【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。broke的原形是break,意思是打破;hid是hide的过去式,意思是藏;cover覆盖;open打开。根据But children had moved the rock。但是小孩子们把石头搬走了。可推知,平时这口井盖着一块石头。

34.【答案】D

【解析】考查连词及语境的理解。because因为,引导原因状语从句;although虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句;when当……时候,引导时间状语从句。根据Jessica fell,she fell right into the well。前后两句的对比,可知应该是同时发生的,意为当…的时候。

35.【答案】C

【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。advice建议;money钱;help帮助;information信息。根据Jessica's mother

ran to a phone and called 911可知,Jessica掉进了井里,情况危急,所以她的妈妈应该打911电话求助。36.【答案】B

【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。promise承诺,答应;discover发现;hope希望;agree同意。根据文意及关键句Jessica was about 20 feet down in the well可知,消防人员马上来到了现场,为了救Jessica,他们确定了Jessica的位置,故应该是发现了井里的Jessica.

37.【答案】D

【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。dream梦想;study学习,研究;lesson课;plan计划。根据文意可判断,消防人员要想救Jessica,就应该有他们的计划,怎样救。所以这里应该是把他们的营救计划告诉Jessica的父母。

38.【答案】A考查介词短语及语境的理解。next to在……旁边;along with和……一起;far from远离;out of在……外面,出来。根据We can't go down into the well和It's so small等描述及下文的意思我们可知,因为井口太小,救援人员下不去,因此可以推测他们想在井旁边挖一个洞,再挖一条隧道,通到井里,这样来救Jessica.

39.【答案】C

【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。well井;tunnel通道;hole洞;yard院子。根据前文出现的So we are going to dig a hole可知,这里描述的是救援人员的营救计划,他们会在井旁边挖一个洞,再挖一条通道到井里,把Jessica从他们挖的洞里救出来。

40.【答案】A

【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。still仍然;already已经;always总是;almost几乎。根据后面的这句话And Jessica McClure was still in the well可知,这里救援人员还没有挖好洞,所以是仍然在挖。

41.【答案】B

【解析】考查动词短语及语境的理解。look after照顾;worry about担心;make friends with和……交朋友;stay away from远离。根据关键句子All over the world people waited for news of Jessica可知,全世界的人们都在等待知道Jessica的消息,所以他们为这个小女孩的安危感到担心。

42.【答案】D

【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。immediately立即,马上;usually通常;quickly快速地;finally最后,最终。根据关键句子reached Jessica and brought her up from the well及文意可知,经过了两天的努力,救援人员最后把Jessica救了出来。

43.【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。alone独自,一个人;asleep睡着的;alive活着;afraid害怕。根据关键句子Jessica was badly injured but she was still中的but可推知,Jessica最终获救了,虽然她受了严重的伤,

但是还活着。

44.【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。young年轻的;popular流行的,受欢迎的;clever聪明的;pretty漂亮的。根据“She's not going to remember this very well.”她不大会记得这件事,推测医生的意思是Jessica还很小,所以不会有心理阴影。

45.【答案】B

【解析】考查代词及语境的理解。it它;them他们;him他;us我们。这里的them代指的是前面那句话中的the days,在井里的日子。

六、阅读理解

46.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据第一篇短文的I've been working as a professional clown(小丑)for nearly two years。Before that,I was an actor for nine years.与第二篇短文的I became a laughter yoga(瑜伽)teacher more than two years ago. Before that, I was a dentist可知这两篇短文的作者都已改变了工作。

47.【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据第一篇短文I changed jobs because I wanted to do more in life than make people laugh。可知作者改变工作是为了更好地多帮助其他的人。

48.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二篇短文It's true that being rich can be stressful! Some famous people can be unpleasant at times,可知名人有时候也是有压力大。

49.【答案】D

【解析】词义猜测题。interested有趣的;satisfied满意的;disappointed失望的;bored无聊的。根据My job was very difficult,and I used to feel fed up的and表示顺承关系,前面是difficult,后面应是无聊的。

50.【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。通过对这两篇短文的整体理解可知这两个作者认为自己的工作都是能使人们健康快乐的好方式。

51.【答案】D

【解析】推理判断。根据How quickly can you count from one to ten? Do you use ten different words to do it?Can you do it in English, or do you have to use your first languages? Do you count on your fingers?可知,作者用这些问题开头的目的是一下子吸引读者的注意力,让读者对接下来作者要说的事情产生兴趣。

52.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据People in different parts of the world use different ways to count on their fingers可

知,作者想告诉我们不同文化的国家,使用不同的手指数数的方式。

53.【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据However, they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers可知选项C 是不正确的;根据They don't even have word for numbers.可知A是不对的;根据These people don't have hand movements to stand for numbers可知B是不对的;根据A group of scientists studied aboriginal(土著的)people in Australia. These people don't have hand movements to stand for numbers. They don't even have word for numbers. However, they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers.可知,澳大利亚的土著居民没有表示数字的单词,也没有动作来代表数字,但是他们仍然能理解关于数字的不同的想法。

54.【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据They could learn, but it's not useful in their culture, so they've never picked it up.可知,他们可以学数数,但是在他们的文化里,那是没用的,所以他们也不学。

55.【答案】A

【解析】主旨大意题。根据People in different parts of the world use different ways to count on their fingers: Besides ways of finger counting, scientists have found that cultures and languages are also different when it comes to numbers Although: all humans are able to understand quantities(数量), not all languages have numbers and not all people use counting.可知这篇短文中作者给我们介绍的是关于数字和数学,不同的文化有不同的观点。不同文化的国家里,人们数数的方式是不同的,有些国家里根本没有表示数字的单词,他们不用数字来数数,但是他们同样理解关于数字的想法,故数字和数学并不是一回事。

56.【答案】A

【解析】根据短文的第一句话If you want to spend the night in Savannah, you have lots of places to choose from.可知,如果您想在Sannah过夜,有很多地方供你选择,这篇短文是关于在Sannah居住的。

57.【答案】F

【解析】这一段中作者主要给我们介绍的是在Savannah这个地方的餐馆,它有很多很棒的餐馆,可以提供当地的海鲜和传统的南部饮食。

58.【答案】D

【解析】这一段开头的第一句话就告诉我们,If you like to shop, Savannah is the place for you如果你想购物,Savannah这个地方是很适合你的。故这一段主要说的是在这个地方购物的事情。

59.【答案】B

【解析】根据这一段中There are so many things to do and see in Savannah. The sightseeing is great.可知,在Savannah你有很多事情可以做,有很多地方可看,观光旅行是很棒的。故这一段讲的是在Savannah这个地方,你可以去哪些地方参观。

【解析】这一段中作者主要介绍的是Savannah这个地方的天气情况,这个地方一年都有阳光,夏天热、潮湿,冬天天气温和,温度经常在零下一摄氏度到三十三摄氏度之间。

七、词语填空

61.【答案】letters

【解析】由In fact, when a student at a Scottish school wrote the whole article “in txt”, his teacher(62)him“C+4f4t”(“C+ for effort”)(单词effort在短信语中写作4f4t,其中这个单词中的字母e和or丢失了)可知此处表示的是大多数的人现在能明白带有数字和丢失的字母的短信语言,用letter表示字母,它是可数名词,字母不只一个,要用复数形式。

62.【答案】gave

【解析】结合语境可知此处表示实际上,当一个苏格兰的学校的学生用文本写整个文章时,老师会给他“C+4f4t”,用give表示给,由wrote可知时态是一般过去时,填give的过去式即可。

63.【答案】cheap

【解析】由it can also bring problems和the nineteen year old spent about $4,500可知此处表示的是虽然发短信是与朋友保持联系的便宜的方法,用cheap表示便宜的。

64.【答案】first

【解析】由it can also bring problems可知此处表示一个英国的青少年成为了世界上第一个接受沉溺于发短信的疾病的治疗,用first表示第一个。

65.【答案】on

【解析】spend+钱+on sth.表示在某方面花钱,此处表示在短信上花了4500英镑,填on即。

66.【答案】changed

【解析】由James Trusler from Sussex in England travels around the world taking part in texting competitions and TV shows可推测此处表示对一些人来说,发消息改变了他们的人生,用change表示改变,在助动词has后要填它的过去分词,用于现在完成时。

67.【答案】fastest

【解析】由He texted:“The razor toothed piranhas of the genera Serraslmus and Pygocentrus are the most ferocious freshwater fish in the world.In reality they seldom attack a human.”(69)took him 67seconds和set a new world record可知此处表示的是他是世界上最快的发短信的人,用fast的最高级,表示最快的。

68.【答案】while

【解析】结合语境可知此处表示当他在澳大利亚的电视露面时,他是世界上最快的发短信的人,并且最近创建了一个新的世界记录,用while表示当……时。

【解析】分析语境可知花了他67秒的时间的事情是指的上文的He texted:“The razor toothed piranhas of the genera Serraslmus and Pygocentrus are the most ferocious freshwater fish in the world.In reality they seldom attack

a human。”,指一件事情用it来代替。

70.【答案】because

【解析】分析语境可知he works for a large mobile phone company是But he doesn't get big bills的原因,用because表示因为。

八、单词拼写

71.【答案】real

【解析】本题考查形容词的用法,根据关键词This kind of thing only happens in films,可知不在现实生活中,根据首字母r。

72.【答案】uncle

【解析】根据句意:你的妈妈或者爸爸的兄弟是你的叔叔。英语中uncle译为叔叔,句子中有is。

73.【答案】polite

【解析】根据对句子的分析得知,本题目有主语It系动词是is,句子缺少一个表语,“说谢谢是有礼貌的”要用表示“礼貌的”是形容词,这是it作形式主语的固定句式。

74.【答案】sold

【解析】根据时间状语yesterday“昨天”得知,此句表达的是过去发生的动作,所以要用一般过去时态;动词sell的过去式sold.

75.【答案】herself

【解析】本题考查反身代词的用法,enjoy oneself玩的高兴,本句中主语是she,其翻身代词形式为herself。

76.【答案】riding

【解析】本题目是考查过去进行时态。一些人在做什么而另一些人在做什么。通过对句子的分析得知此空缺少一个现在分词。

77.【答案】together

【解析】通过对句子的分析得知,本题目中有主语、谓语,而缺乏一个表示方式的副词,“work together”意为“一起”,根据as a team可知,团队就是要一起学习,是本句子的关键词。

78.【答案】sorry

【解析】根据句子中的信息“using your computer without asking”可知该空的意思是表示“抱歉、对不起”。

79.【答案】college

【解析】在英语中,college译为大学,上大学译为go to college,根据所给句子的汉语意思。

80.【答案】thirteen

【解析】本题考查基数词的用法,根据next year she will be fourteen。可以知道今年她13岁。

九、书面表达

【答案】

Hi Nancy,

How are you? Hope you're well. I have a problem and need your help. I failed math exam yesterday. My mom was really mad with me. In order to do better next time, I stayed up late last night to do my math homework. Since I didn't get enough sleep, I felt sleepy this morning. My teacher noticed it. She came up and asked what was wrong with me, but I didn't tell her the truth. What should I do? Can you give me some advice? I'm really looking forward to receiving your reply soon.

Love

Li Ping

2014年北京中考英语试题

2014年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 学校____________________姓名____________________准考证号_______________________ 听力理解(共26分) 一、听对话,从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片.每 段对话你将听两遍.(共4分,每小题1分) 1. 2. 3. 4.

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