2020届浙江省宁波市高三新高考选考适应性考试英语试题(解析版)

宁波市2020年新高考适应性考试

英语试卷

第I卷（选择题部分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What helps the man study?

A. Having the TV on.

B. Listening to music.

C. Staying in a quiet place.

2. Why does Anne need help?

A. Her bag is full.

B .She's carrying something.

C. It is hard to close her drawer.

3. How often does the man work out now?

A. Once a week.

B. Twice a week.

C. Every other day.

4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Mother and son.

B. Teacher and student.

C. Monitor and classmate.

5. How does the man feel about the idea?

A. Relaxed.

B. Unsure.

C. Excited.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和7题。

6. How is the man feeling?

A. Angry.

B. Scared.

C. Sleepy.

7. How long is the speakers' trip?

A. Thirteen hours.

B. Ten hours.

C. Four hours.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和10题。

8. What does the woman think about famous brands?

A. They are the best.

B. They are beautiful

C. They are too expensive.

9. Why do some people prefer famous brands according to the man?

A. To show off their knowledge .

B. To get people to follow them.

C. To look special and fashionable.

10. What does the man think about first when he buys things?

A. Brand and style.

B. Quality and price.

C. Advertisement and brand. 听下面一段对话.回答第11至13题。

11. What is the conversation mainly about?

A. What made Alexa's plants dead.

B . Where Alexa planted her plants.

C. Why it's hard to keep house plants.

12. What did Alexa do with her yellow plant?

A. She put it in the sunlight.

B. She returned it to the shop

C. She gave it too much water；

13. What does the man suggest Alexa do?

A. Throw all her plants away.

B. Find out more about plants online.

C. Move all her plants out of the sun.

听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。

14. By 2020, where should trash sorting happen?

A. In all major cities of China.,

B. Only in Zhejiang province.

C. In Ms. Chu's neighborhood.

15. What is Ms. Chu's profession?

A. Trash collector.

B. Reporter.

C. Politician.

16. What is one of Mr. Tang's solutions?

A. Door-to-door training.

B. Free trash cans.

C. Plastic trash bags.

17. How will a trash collector find a bag's owner?

A. He will call a volunteer.

B. He will see a name on the bag.

C. He will scan the bag with a phone.

听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。

18. What is the purpose of the staff meeting?

A. To find ways to help Mrs. Smith.

B. To hear how Mrs. Smith is doing.

C. To figure out what's wrong with Mrs. Smith.

19. Where did Mrs. Smith feel the pain?

A. In her arm.

B. In her lung.

C. In her shoulder.

20. How long has Mrs. Smith worked at the company?

A. Over five years.

B. About three months.

C. Less than two weeks.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)

第一节(共10小题：每小题2.5分，满分25分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B, C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑

A

With TV shows like ''Sex and The City” and "Baywatch" making the leap to the big screen, fans of 90s sitcom "Friends" had been hoping and praying that a movie would be on the way.

Sadly, Jennifer Aniston - who played Rachel Green throughout the sitcom's 10 seasons - has now flattened hopes of a restart. In an interview with Variety, the 50-year-old actress said that although there was some interest in a movie, producers wouldn't allow it.

Asked if her former castmates Courteney Cox (Monica Geller), Lisa Kudrow (Phoebe Buffay), Matt LeBlanc (Joey Tribbiani), Matthew Perry (Chandler Bing) and David Schwimmer (Ross Geller) would be open to repeating their roles, she continued, "It depends. I mean, we haven't all sat in a room. But would we have loved to have done something together? Yeah. It would have been fun. We could have redesigned it for a couple of episodes. But whatever. Maybe it's better this way, but we'll never know.”

Aniston said she was surprised that fans are still watching reruns of the show on Netflix, 25 years after it first premiered. “It's a phenomenon that I am amazed by. To have a whole new generation of children adoring the show as much as they did back in the day when it was airing for the first time is incredible.”

Aniston's comments come just months after Adam Sandler, her co-star in the new Netflix comedy “Murder Mystery,” called on her and the cast of “Friends” to “make a movie”. “‘Friends' was a powerhouse,” he told People in June.

Marta Kauffman- who co-created the show with David Crane - has said in the past that a restart ran the risk of ruining the show's heart. “One, the show is about a time in your life when your friends are your family. It's not that time anymore,” she told Rolling Stone magazine in 2013. “All we'd be doing is putting th ose six actors back together, but the heart of the show would be gone. Two, I don't know what good it does us. The show is doing just fine, people love it. A reunion could only disappoint.”

1. Jennifer Aniston was amazed mainly because_____ .

A. "Friends” are still being shown on Netflix

B. producers wouldn't allow the reunion of "Friends”

C. even today's young people like "Friends" so much

D. fans of 90s “Friends” expect its movie to be on the way

2. “The heart” of “Friends” mentioned by Marta Kauffman ma y indicate_____ .

A. the happy time of the old generation

B. the important roles of friends in modem times

C. the value of friendship in young adults’ life back then

D. the balance between friends and families 25 years ago

3. We can conclude from the passage that .

A. a "Friends" movie may never happen

B. Variety is pushing "Friends" to be filmed

C. actors of "Friends" all hope to see a reunion

D. Jennifer shows high expectation on filming "Friends"

【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。随着《欲望都市》和《海滩救护队》等电视剧跃上大银幕，90年代情景喜剧《老友记》的粉丝们一直希望并祈祷一部电影即将上映。文章提到了剧中演员对《老友记》被拍成电影的看法，但是

制片人表示并不会拍摄电影，并说明了原因。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中“It's a phenomenon that I am amazed by. To have a whole new generation of children adoring the show as much as they did back in the day when it was airing for the first time is incredible.”可知“这是一个让我感到惊讶的现象。新一代的孩子们都像第一次播出时那样热爱这部剧，这太不可思议了。”由此可知，Jennifer Aniston之所以感到惊讶，主要是因为即使是今天的年轻人也非常喜欢《老友记》。故选C。【2题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中“One, the show is about a time in your life when your friends are your family. It's not that time anymore,” she told Rolling Stone magazine in 2013.可知“首先，这部剧讲述的是你生命中朋友就是家人的一段时光。”2013年，她在接受《滚石》杂志采访时表示。由此可推知，Marta Kauffman提到的《老友记》的“核心”可能表明了友谊在当时年轻人生活中的价值。故选C。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段Sadly, Jennifer Aniston - who played Rachel Green throughout the sitcom's 10 seasons - has now flattened hopes of a restart. In an interview with Variety, the 50-year-old actress said that although there was some interest in a movie, producers wouldn't allow it.可知令人悲伤的是，在这部情景喜剧的10季中一直扮演Rachel Green的Jennifer Aniston现在对该剧的重新开始不抱希望了。在接受《综艺》杂志采访时，这位50岁的女演员表示，尽管有人对一部电影感兴趣，但制片人不允许。以及最后一段中Two, I don't know what good it does us. The show is doing just fine, people love it. A reunion could only disappoint.可知第二，我不知道这对我们有什么好处。这个节目做得很好，人们喜欢它。重聚只会让人失望。由此可推知，《老友记》被拍成电影可能永远不会发生。故选A。

【点睛】易错分析

1. Jennifer Aniston was amazed mainly because .

A. "Friends” are still being shown on Netflix

B. producers wouldn't allow the reunion of "Friends”

C. even today's young people like "Friends" so much

D. fans of 90s “Friends” expect its mo vie to be on the way

本题学生易受到第四段中Aniston said she was surprised that fans are still watching reruns of the show on Netflix, 25 years after it first premiered.( Aniston说，这部剧首播25年后，粉丝们仍然在Netflix上观看重播，这让她很惊讶)的影响而错选A选项，认为“Jennifer Aniston之所以感到惊讶，主要是因为《老友记》还在Netflix 上播放”，这属于断章取义错误，答案在第四段最后一句“It's a phenomenon that I am amazed by. To have a whole new generation of children adoring the show as much as they did back in the day when it was airing for the first

time is incredible.”可知“这是一个让我感到惊讶的现象。新一代的孩子们都像第一次播出时那样热爱这部剧，这太不可思议了。”由此可知，Jennifer Aniston之所以感到惊讶，主要是因为即使是今天的年轻人也非常喜欢《老友记》。故选C。

B

The amount of time young children in the United States spend with mobile screens might raise some eyebrows, as a new report found it has tripled in just four years.

Children 8 and younger spent about 15 minutes a day staring at a mobile screen in 2013 and now they spend 48 minutes a day, according to the report by Common Sense Media, a nonprofit organization focused on helping children, parents, and educators navigate the world of media and technology.

The report, released on Thursday, also found that 42% of children 8 and younger now have their own tablet devices, a sharp increase from 7% four years ago and less than 1% in 2011.

Children spending more time on mobile devices comes as no shock to Douglas Gentile, a psychology professor at Iowa State University who was not involved in the new report but has studied the effects of media use on children.

“On the one hand, it's not surprising because it's what we look around ourselves and can see.I can see it at the airport, for example, I can see it at restaurants and I can even see it in my own home where my younger daughter watches almost no television, but she'll watch lots of TV shows on her phone, "Gentile said.

“On the other hand, it's b een getting harder for parents to really monitor a lot of what their kids are seeing and doing.At the same time, they're relying on the seeming benefit of being able to quiet the kid at a restaurant with a device,” he said. “We may be building a bit of a Frankenstein’s monster, because we re using that power for our benefit, not for the child’s benefit.”

These changing patterns in how children interact with media appear to be great, said James Steyer, chief executive officer and founder of Common Sense Medi a.in an email to CNN. “One of the most shocking findings is that mobile devices are now as popular in the home as TVs-98% of households with kids under 8 have a mobile device,” he said. “The ubiquity of mobile is changing childhood.”

4. The writer uses figures in the second paragraph to_________.

A. prove the reliability of the report.

B. praise the efforts made by Common Sense Media.

C. indicate the popular use of mobile devices nowadays.

D. illustrate the increase of time children spend on mobile devices.

5. According to Douglas Gentile, parents_________.

A. can totally control children's use of mobile devices .

B. always use mobile devices in favor of their children.

C. partly cause children's increasing use of mobile devices.

D. often discourage their children from using mobile devices.

6. The underlined word in the last paragraph most probably means “_________”.

A. rare use.

B. important role.

C. obvious benefit

D. common existence

【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。主要说明了一项新的报告发现，美国儿童使用手机屏幕的时间在短短四年里增加了两倍。文章说明了这一报告结果的详细数据，以及分析了造成这一现象的原因。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中Children 8 and younger spent about 15 minutes a day staring at a mobile screen in 2013 and now they spend 48 minutes a day, according to the report by Common Sense Media可知根据Common Sense Media的报告，2013年，8岁及8岁以下的儿童每天盯着手机屏幕的时间约为15分钟，而现在他们每天的时间为48分钟。由此可推知，作者使用第二段中的数字来说明儿童在移动设备上花费的时间增加。故选D。【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据第六段中On the other hand, it's been getting harder for parents to really monitor a lot of what their kids are seeing and doing. At the same time, they're relying on the seeming benefit of being able to quiet the kid at a restaurant with a device可知另一方面，家长们越来越难以真正监控孩子们的所见所闻。与此同时，他们依靠的是在餐厅用设备让孩子安静下来的表面优势。由此可知，Douglas Gentile认为，孩子们越来越多地使用移动设备，部分原因在于父母。故选C。

【6题详解】

词义猜测题。根据上文One of the most shocking findings is that mobile devices are now as popular in the home as TVs-98% of households with kids under 8 have a mobile device可知最令人震惊的发现之一是，移动设备在家庭中的普及程度堪比电视——98%有8岁以下孩子的家庭拥有移动设备。由此可知移动技术的普及正在改变孩子们的童年。故划线单词意思为“普及”。故选D。

【点睛】易错分析

第一小题，The writer uses figures in the second paragraph to_________.

A. prove the reliability of the report.

B. praise the efforts made by Common Sense Media.

C. indicate the popular use of mobile devices nowadays.

D. illustrate the increase of time children spend on mobile devices.

本题为推理判断题，在不理解文章内容的情况下，容易错选C选项，认为作者第二段列出的数字是为了“指出当前移动设备的普遍使用”，结合文章主要说明了如今儿童花费太多时间在手机上，根据第二段中Children 8 and younger spent about 15 minutes a day staring at a mobile screen in 2013 and now they spend 48 minutes a day, according to the report by Common Sense Media可知根据Common Sense Media的报告，2013年，8岁及8岁以下的儿童每天盯着手机屏幕的时间约为15分钟，而现在他们每天的时间为48分钟。由此可推知，作者使用第二段中的数字来说明儿童在移动设备上花费的时间增加。故选D。

C

It turns out that overworking your brain with either physical or mental exercise may lower your ability to delay self-satisfaction. And that may set you up for poor choices in your self-care and finances.

A new study published Thursday in the journal Current Biology asked excellent endurance athletes to overtrain for three out of nine weeks, and compared them to a group who did a normal 9-week training program.

Not only did those overworked athletes perform worse on a cycling test at the end of the overtraining MRls(核磁共振) of their brains during behavioral tasks showed more exhaustion in the cognitive control part of the brain system. “Cognitive control in this situation is the capacity to maintain exercise despite things like muscle pain,” said study author Bastien Bl ain, a research associate at University College London. “And what we found is that there is an intelligence factor involved in exercising and it has a limited capacity. You cannot use it forever.”

In other words, your brain will burn out and affect your bo dy’s ability to exercise. But that’s not all. Overworking that part of the brain also reduced the athletes’ abilities to resist temptation of an immediate reward, “For example, they were asked whether they preferred $10 now or $50 in six months,” Blain said. “And those who overtrained were more likely to choose the immediate reward, which is interesting. It could provide a mechanism to explain why some athletes are using drugs to improve their performance.”

One caution about the exercise study is that it only looked at endurance athletes, said. Dr. Marc-Andre Cornier, who is associate director of Colorado University’s Anschutz Health and Wellness Center. “This is potentially very important for the higher end athlete who is overdoing it,” Cormier said. “But d oes this have anything to do with the average Joe going to the gym? You can’t conclude that from this study.”

7. What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refer to?

A. The brain system.

B. A limited capacity.

C. An intelligence factor.

D. The cognitive control.

8. Why did overworked athletes tend to choose the immediate reward?

A. Because they were too eager to succeed.

B. Because all parts of their brain burned out.

C. Because overtraining led to their bad decisions.

D. Because they took drugs to improve their performance.

9. What is the passage mainly about?

A. A study about self-satisfaction.

B. Negative effects of too much exercise.

C. The relation between brain and exercise.

D. Poor choices in people’s self care and finances.

10. What can we infer from the passage?

A. There is a limit to the brain.

B. Higher end athletes have great potential.

C. Top athletes may suffer from overtraining.

D. Delaying self-satisfaction results in better performance.

【答案】7. C 8. C 9. C 10. C

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项新的调查研究：无论是身体上的还是精神上的锻炼，让你的大脑超负荷运转都会降低你延迟自我满足的能力。这可能会让你在自我照顾和财务方面做出糟糕的选择。

【7题详解】

词义猜测题。根据划线代词所在句“it has a limited capacity”中it为主语，可以推知“it”应是前一句提及的物质名词，且前文内容“And what we found is that there is an intelligence factor involved in exercising(我们发现在运动中有一个智力因素)”可知，it应指本句中提及的“an intelligence factor involved in exercising”。故选C项。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段第1，2句In other words, your brain will burn out and affect your body’s ability to exercise. But that’s not all. Overworking that part of the brain also reduced the athletes’ abilities to resist temptation of an immediate reward(换句话说，你的大脑会消耗殆尽，影响你身体的运动能力。但这还不是全部。大脑的这部分过度训练也降低了运动员抵制即时奖励诱惑的能力)可知，大脑运动部分的过度使用会使运动员降低抵制即时奖励诱惑的能力，从而做出错误的决定。故选C项。

【9题详解】

主旨大意题。通过阅读全文可知，文章结构为总分结构。因此第一段提出了本文的中心主旨：It turns out that

overworking your brain with either physical or mental exercise may lower your ability to delay self-satisfaction. And that may set you up for poor choices in your self-care and finances.(事实证明，无论是身体上的还是精神上的锻炼，让你的大脑超负荷运转都会降低你延迟自我满足的能力。这可能会让你在自我照顾和财务方面做出糟糕的选择。)可知，本文主要描述了过度运动与大脑决策之间的关系。C项The relation between brain and exercise.(大脑和运动的关系。)概括了主旨。故选C项。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章末段内容One caution about the exercise study is that it only looked at endurance athletes，said Dr. Marc-Andre Cornier，w ho is associate director of Colorado University’s Anschutz Health and Wellness Center. “This is potentially very important for the higher end athlete who is overdoing it,”(关于运动研究的一个警告是，它只关注耐力运动员，马克-安德烈·科尼尔博士认为“这对过度训练的高端运动员来说可能非常重要”)可推知，高端运动员在进行过度训练。C项Top athletes may suffer from overtraining.(顶级运动员可能会遭受过度训练。)属于合理推理。故选C项。

第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Countless parents have kids who just want to eat chickens pasta, or macaroni and cheese, and definitely without any vegetabl es. So what’s a parent to do?___11___. We reached out to experts on healthy eating for kids, and they had a ton of great advice.

Make food interesting. Lori Day, an educational psychologist, thought that if kids found it interesting, they would be more likely to try it. So Day let her daughter shell peas, count them, sort them by size and play with them before putting them in the pot.___12___. "Make food interesting if your child is naturally curious and is willing to engage,” Day said.

___13___. Several parents talked about how bringing their children with them to the farmers market or the grocery store and having them help with the cooking can get them more excited and invested in what they are eating. Kids can be inspired to eat healthy when they are part of the meal, said Margaret McSweeney, host of the podcast Kitchen Chat. "A trip to the local farmers market can connect them with the source of food."

Give kids choices. Amy, an infant-child psychologist said that from a young age, parents should let their kids choose foods and snacks they like, within reason. “Give them more room to choose as they get older,n she added. And never get into a power struggle with your kids about eating, she said. ___14___

Model healthy eating. Our kids can be influenced to make better choices if they watch us doing the same. Pam Moore, founder of the blog, whatever, says her kids always see her and husband eating healthy. ___15___. I often keep sliced veggies washed, sliced and ready to eat for snacks. Our children will ask for bites as time goes on, as

they like to copy what we do," said Moore. A. First,don't stress. B. Inspire kids to eat healthy. C. Get the kids to be involved. D. Her daughter loved eating them raw or cooked. E. Make sure you are not over controlling or overeducating them. F. Both my husband and I typically add greens to our eggs at breakfast. G. We talk about food colors and how it is healthiest to make meals with various colors.

【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. E 15. F

【解析】

本文是一篇选句填空。现在的孩子在饮食上不吃蔬菜，就此问题，儿童健康饮食方面的专家给出了一些建议。

【11题详解】

由上下文“So what’s a parent to do?______. We reached out to experts on healthy eating for kids, and they had a ton of great advice.”可知，那么父母该怎么做呢? 我们联系了儿童健康饮食方面的专家，他们给了我们很多很好的建议。所以选项承上启下，故A选项“首先，不要紧张”切题。故选A项。

【12题详解】

由上文“So Day let her daughter shell peas, count them, sort them by size and play with them before putting them in the pot.”可知，因此，Day让她的女儿剥去豌豆的壳，数一数，按大小分类，玩一会儿再把它们放进锅里。所以选项承接上文，故D选项“她的女儿喜欢吃生的花生或煮熟的花生”切题。故选D项。

【13题详解】

由下文“Several parents talked about how bringing their children with them to the farmers market or the grocery store and having them help with the cooking can get them more excited and invested in what they are eating.”可知，几位家长谈到，带着孩子去农贸市场或杂货店，让他们帮忙做饭，可以让他们更加兴奋，并对自己的饮食进行投资。所以本段主要在说让孩子们参与进来故也就是选项本段的标题所要说明的内容，故C选项“让孩子们参与进来”切题。故选C项。

【14题详解】

由上文“And never get into a power struggle with your kids about eating, she said.”可知，永远不要因为吃东西而和你的孩子发生权力斗争，她说。所以选项与上一句为并列关系共同说明主题句。故E选项“确保你没有过度控制或过度教育他们”切题。故选E项。

【15题详解】

由上文“Pam Moore, founder of the blog, whatever, says her kids always see her and husband eating healthy.”可知，不管怎样，博客的创始人帕姆·摩尔说，她的孩子总是看到她和丈夫健康地吃东西。所以选项对上文进行具体说明，故F选线“我丈夫和我通常在早餐时吃鸡蛋和蔬菜”切题。故选F项。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

I started a company when I met with a major chance that was going to take our company to the next level. Then something ____16____happened. I received an email from the investor that read, “We’re going to ___17___.”

I was crushed(崩溃). The next few days I thought about this ___18___ and realized just how ___19___ I truly was. I thought maybe it was time to count my ___20___and get another “real job”. Luckily, I realized that having that thought meant I had a problem—my fear of ___21___I was going to keep moving forward with my company I’d have to ___22___ this fear of being rejected again. So, I ___23___ Google to help solve my problem and I found a game. The ___24___ of the game is to help you get over your fear of rejection by ____25____ seeking out rejection.

I loved it. I ____26____ I would try it to help me remove this fear.

What came next was something I could have ____27____ imagined. As my rejection journey continued, I began to feel more and more ____28____ when asking for things, realizing I could focus on the ____29____ factors.

In the process of my rejection journey, here is what I learned about rejection. Avoiding it doesn’t ____30____ mean you avoid failure. Most people believe avoiding rejection is a good thing, ____31____that’s not true. When we ____32____ away from rejection, we reject ourselves and our ideas before the world ever has a ____33____ to reject them. This is the ____34____ form of rejection and we are overlooked by the world. Therefore, the greatest lesson I’ve learned from rejection is no matter what, don’t be ____35____ by the world.

16. A. interesting B. unexpected C. strange D. different

17. A. invest B. quit C. fail D. lose

18. A. condition B. cause C. accident D. defeat

19. A. discouraged B. thankful C. fortunate D. considerate

20. A. losses B. investment C. money D. days

21. A. damage B. destruction C. rejection D. failure

22. A. oppose B. hate C. overcome D. reduce

23. A. turned to B. appealed to C. responded to D. led to

24. A. origin B. outcome C. rule D. purpose

25. A. consequently B. intentionally C. primitively D. accidentally

26. A. admitted B. suggested C. decided D. explained

27. A. never B. ever C. almost D. nearly

28. A. fearless B. powerful C. ashamed D. embarrassed

29. A. predictable B. controllable C. undesirable D. considerable

30. A. firmly B. frequently C. hopefully D. necessarily

31. A. and B. or C. however D. but

32. A. take B. give C. look D. shy

33. A. reason B. chance C. motivation D. inspiration

34. A. worst B. best C. common D. rare

35. A. conquered B. ignored C. judged D. cheated

【答案】16. B 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26.

C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30.

D 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。作者在创业之初失去一笔重要投资，而后开始害怕被人拒绝，为了克服这种恐惧感，作者通过在网上搜索到的一款游戏来克服各种可能会遭到拒绝的机会，在这种尝试下，作者逐渐变得无畏，并懂得无论如何都不要被这个世界忽视。

【16题详解】

本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：意想不到的事情发生了。A. interesting有趣的；B. unexpected意料之外的；C. strange奇怪的；D. different不同的。根据下文的I was crushed(崩溃)可知，发生了意料之外的事，故选B项。

【17题详解】

本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我收到了投资者的邮件，邮件上说：“我们打算放弃。”A. invest 投资；B. quit放弃；C. fail失败；D. lose丢失。根据下文的I was crushed(崩溃)可知，发生了不好的事情，所以投资人要撤资，故此处用“放弃投资”符合语境，故选B项。

【18题详解】

本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：接下来的几天，我想着这次失败，意识到我是多么的沮丧。A. condition 条件；B. cause原因；C. accident事故；D. defeat失败。结合上下文可知，作者把投资者撤资的事情看作是失败，故选D项。

【19题详解】

本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：同上。A. discouraged沮丧的；B. thankful感谢的；C. fortunate幸运

的；D. considerate体贴的。因为失败所以感到沮丧，故选A项。

【20题详解】

本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我想也许是时候该算算我的损失，再找一份“真正的工作”了。A.

losses损失；B. investment投资；C. money钱；D. days日子。结合上下文可知，作者创立的公司失败了，故

此处用“清点损失”符合语境，故选A项。【21题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和对应原文。句意：幸运的是，我意识到这个想法意味着我有一个问题——我害怕被拒绝。A. damage损坏；B. destruction破坏；C. rejection拒绝；D. failure失败。根据下文的help you

get over your fear of rejection可知，此处用“害怕被拒绝”符合语境，rejection是原词复现，故选C项。

【22题详解】

本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：如果我要保住公司，我就必须克服再次被拒绝的恐惧。A. oppose反

对；B. hate讨厌；C. overcome克服；D. reduce减少。根据下文的So, I ___8___ Google to help solve my problem

可知，作者想要解决自己的问题，故此处用“克服恐惧”符合语境，故选C项。

【23题详解】

本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和词义辨析。句意：我求助于谷歌来解决我的问题，我找到了一个游戏。A.

turned to求助于；B. appealed to吸引；C. responded to回复；D. led to导致。此处考查短语turn to sb for help，

意为“向某人求助”，故选A项。

【24题详解】

本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：这个游戏的目的是通过特意寻找拒绝来帮助你克服对拒绝的恐惧。

A. origin起源；

B. outcome结果；

C. rule规则；

D. purpose目的。根据下文的to help you get over your fear of

rejection可知，此处是指该游戏的目的，故选D项。

【25题详解】

本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：同上。A. consequently因此；B. intentionally特意地；C. primitively

最初地；D. accidentally意外地。这个游戏的目的是通过特意寻找拒绝来帮助克服对拒绝的恐惧。故选B项。

【26题详解】

本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我很喜欢。我决定试着消除这种恐惧。A. admitted承认；B. suggested

建议；C. decided决定；D. explained解释。根据下文的As my rejection journey continued可推测，作者决定

尝试这种方法，故选C项。

【27题详解】

本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：接下来发生的事情是我无法想象的。A. never绝没有；B. ever曾经；

C. almost几乎；

D. nearly几乎。根据下文的I began to feel more and more___13___when asking for things,

realizing I could focus on the___14___factors.可知，这种消除恐惧的方法给作者带来了意想不到的改变，故此

处用“无法想象”符合语境，故选A项。【28题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：句意：随着我的拒绝之旅的继续，当自己努力去尝试遭拒时，我开始感到越来越无所畏惧，我意识到自己应该关注那些可控的因素。A. fearless不恐惧的；B. powerful强大的；

C. ashamed羞愧的；

D. embarrassed尴尬的。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者的恐惧在治疗的过程中慢慢消

失，作者开始感到越来越无所畏惧。故选A项。

【29题详解】

本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：同上。A. predictable可预测的；B. controllable可控制的；C. undesirable

不受欢迎的；D. considerable相当大的。结合上下文可知，作者学会了克服恐惧，并且关注自己可以控制的

事情，故选B项。

【30题详解】

本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：避开它并不一定意味着你要避免失败。A. firmly坚定地；B. frequently

频繁地；C. hopefully有希望地；D. necessarily必然地。由作者害怕拒绝到无所畏惧可知，作者认为避开遭

遇拒绝不一定就会避免失败，故选D项。

【31题详解】

本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：大多数人认为避免被拒绝是件好事，但事实并非如此。A. and表顺承；

B. or或者；

C. however然而；

D. but但是。前后部分是转折意义，而however虽表转折，但没有使用逗号隔

开，故选D项。

【32题详解】

本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和对应原文。句意：当我们逃避拒绝时，我们在这个世界有机会拒绝我们之

前就拒绝了我们自己和我们的想法。A. take （away）带走；B. give（away）赠送，泄露；C. look（away）

看向一边；D. shy（away）回避，逃避。根据前文的Avoiding it doesn’t___15___mean you avoid failure可知，

此处用“逃避”符合语境，avoid和shy away是同义词复现，故选D项。

【33题详解】

本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：同上。A. reason原因；B. chance机会；C. motivation动机；D. inspiration

启发。此处是指一旦我们逃避拒绝，世界有机会拒绝我们和我们的想法，故选B项。

【34题详解】

本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：这是最糟糕的拒绝方式，我们被世界忽视了。A. worst最糟糕的；B.

best最好的；C. common常见的；D. rare稀少的。根据下文的we are overlooked by the world可知，我们会被世界忽略，故此处用“最糟糕的方式”符合语境，故选A项。

【35题详解】

本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和对应原文。句意：因此，我从拒绝中学到的最重要的一课就是无论如何都不要被这个世界忽视。A. conquered征服；B. ignored忽略；C. judged判断；D. cheated欺骗。根据上文的we are overlooked by the world.可知，此处用“忽略”符合语境，ignore和overlook是近义词复现，故选B项。【点睛】易错分析

第13小题As my rejection journey continued, I began to feel more and more___13___when asking for things, realizing I could focus on the___14___factors.容易错选为B项，即认为“随着我的拒绝之旅的继续，当自己努力去尝试遭拒时，我开始感到越来越强大，我意识到自己应该关注那些可控的因素。”这时要从文章的主题入手，文章主要讲述作者害怕被拒绝，侧重在“害怕”上，故此处是指随着拒绝之旅的进行，作者越来越不害怕。故选A项更贴近主题。

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题部分)

第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

For many people of Asian descent(血统) living overseas, a Facebook group called Subtle Asian Traits has become one of the popular cultural ___36___ (phenomenon). Its jokes and memes - about life as a first-generation migrant - have made the page ___37___ (wild) popular. Almost a million people ___38___ (join) the group since it began. The posts, ___39___ can be made by anyone, have had conversations about cultural identity. It was founded by nine Chinese-Australian high school students living in Melbourne. Anne Gu, 18, one of the ___40___ (found), said they were delighted when the group hit 1,000 members but now it's gone crazily. “We didn't think at all that it would get this big, or so serious,” she said, ___41___ (refer) to its growth into ___42___ online community for people of Asian descent.

The posts span a range of topics, but they often focus on Asian culture ___43___ (experience) by the children of migrants. That's ___44___ most members are young people from Australia, the US, Canada and the UK, rather than those living in Asia.

Anne Gu believes that the page is so popular because it identifies just little things in our lives that no one talked ___45___ before.

【答案】36. phenomena

37. wildly 38. have joined

39. which 40. founders

41. referring

42. an 43. experienced

44. why 45. about

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了对于许多生活在海外的亚裔来说，Facebook上一个名为“微妙的亚洲特质”的群组已经成为一种流行的文化现象。文章主要介绍了这个群组的一些情况，这些帖子涉及一系列的话题，但它们往往聚焦于移民子女所体验到的亚洲文化。

【36题详解】

考查名词的数。phenomenon为可数名词，根据上文one of后跟复数名词，表示“……其中之一”。故填phenomena。

【37题详解】

考查副词。修饰形容词popular应用副词wildly。故填wildly。

【38题详解】

考查动词时态。根据后文since it began可知此处应用现在完成时，主语Almost a million people，助动词用have。故填have joined。

【39题详解】

考查定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词posts，且先行词在从句中做主语，故用关系代词which。故填which。

【40题详解】

考查名词的数。句意：18岁的Anne Gu是该组织的创始人之一，她说，当这个组织有1000名成员时，他们感到很高兴，但现在这个组织已经变得疯狂起来。表示“创始人”应用名词founder，且one of后跟复数名词，表示“……其中之一”。故填founders。

【41题详解】

考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知refer在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语she构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填referring。

【42题详解】

考查冠词。community为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且online为元音音素开头的单词。故填an。【43题详解】

考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知experience在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语Asian culture构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填experienced。

【44题详解】

考查连接词。句意：这就是为什么大多数会员是来自澳大利亚、美国、加拿大和英国的年轻人，而不是生活在亚洲的年轻人。此处为表语从句，从句中缺少原因状语，故用why引导。句型that is why…表示“那就是为什么……”。故填why。

【45题详解】

考查介词。根据短语talk about表示“谈论”。故填about。

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节应用文写作（满分15分）

46.假设你是李华，你校英语口语社将换届选举，你欲参选社长，请你写一篇英语竞选演讲稿，进行口头竞选演讲。内容包括：

1. 竞选职位；

2. 个人优势；

3. 当选设想。

注意：1. 词数80左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Good afternoon, my dear friends,

My name is Li Hua. I am here to run for the president of our Oral English Club.

I’m confident that I am qualified for this job because I am outgoing, and skilled at organizing d ifferent kinds of activities. Besides, I can speak English fluently. If I am lucky enough to be the president, I will organize more activities like English Corner and English Speech Contest, to provide a platform for us to improve our English oral skills. I sincerely hope you will vote for me.

Thank you.

【解析】

【分析】

本篇考查的作文类型是演讲稿。

【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假设你是李华，你校英语口语社将换届选举，你欲参选社长，请你写一

篇英语竞选演讲稿，进行口头竞选演讲。内容包括：1. 竞选职位；2. 个人优势；3. 当选设想。

第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：spare time (抽时间)；awfully sorry (非常抱歉)；The College Entrance Examination (高考)；be prepare for (为……做准备)等。

第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用现在完成时、一般现在时和一般过去时。

第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。

【高分句型一】

I’m not only outgoing but also skilled at organizing different kinds of activities. 我不仅外向而且擅长组织各种活动。运用not only…but also…结构。

【高分句型二】

I would appreciate it if you will vote for me. 如果你们投我一票，我会很感激。运用it做形式宾语结构。

第二节：概要写作（满分25分）

47.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams,the cost of gas and the great speed of modem life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver's seat is another matter.

Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense. It takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting. A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and becomes so necessary in modem traffic conditions. But such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays don't even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.

However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. Typical examples are the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to. An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings. Unfortunately, modem drivers can't even learn to drive, let alone master the roadmanship. Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Drivers tend to have horrible road manners while driving.(要点一) Road politeness requires patience to calm down and helps create a harmonious atmosphere, which is necessary but ignored by many drivers.(要点二) Yet misplaced politeness can sometimes put some road users who aren’t following traffic rules in danger.(要点三) With the increasing number of cars, road politeness should be remembered by all road users.(要点四)(words 61)

【解析】

【分析】

本篇考查的作文类型是概要写作。

【详解】文章的主要结构为总分总。主要讲如今的道路行驶礼仪，分析了不同类型的司机。符合概要写作常规出题思路。第一段讲述如今路上的行驶礼仪越来越糟糕，司机在开车时往往有可怕的道路礼仪。可以用到的词汇或句型有：tend to, road manners等。第二段讲述在路上保持礼貌需要有耐心，冷静下来，帮助创造一个和谐的氛围，这是必要的，但被许多司机忽视。可以用到的词汇或句式有：politeness, patience, calm down, harmonious atmosphere等。第三段主要讲然而，不合时宜的礼貌有时会让一些不遵守交通规则的道路使用者陷入危险。以及随着汽车数量的增加，道路礼貌应该被所有的道路使用者记住。可以用到的词汇或句式有：misplaced, put sb. in danger, traffic rules, road users,the increasing number of, be remembered by等。【高分句型一】

It is patience that road politeness requires to calm down and helps create a harmonious atmosphere, which is necessary but ignored by many drivers. 路上礼貌需要的是耐心，让人静下心来，有助于营造和谐的氛围，这一点是很有必要的，但却被很多司机忽略了。运用强调句。

【高分句型二】

Even though the number of cars is increasing, road politeness still should be remembered by all road users. 尽管汽车的数量在增加，但所有的道路使用者仍然都应该记住道路礼貌。运用让步状语从句。