2018届高三调研性检测英语试卷(附答案与解析)

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安徽省合肥市 2018 届高三调研性检测英语试卷

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡

上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)

听下面 5 段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试

卷的相应置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How mu ch is the shirt? A ．￡19．15． B ．￡9．18． C ．￡9．15．

答案是 C

1．What color does the man prefer? ________ A ．Light green. B ．Y ellow.

C ．White.

2．What is the woman going to do? ________ A ．T ake a vacation.

B ．Receive foreign visitors.

C ．Go to South Korea ．

3．What does the man speak er do? ________ A ．A policeman.

B ．A waiter .

C ．A manager .

4．What is the pr ob able relationship b e tw e en the speakers? ________ A ．Strangers.

B ．Colleagues.

C ．R oommates.

5．What does the man want to do? ________ A ．Buy a new washing machine.

B ．Repair the washing machine as soon as he finishes his work.

C ．Ask his daught er to use the washing machine on the first floor . 第二节(共 15 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)

听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A 、B 、G 三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前 你

将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小 题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6．What will the woman buy ? ________ A ．Some food ．

B ．A hat.

C ．A postcard ．

7．How mu ch will the woman pay ? ________ A ．$45

B ．$80

C ．$90

听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。

8．What is wr ong with the man speaker? ________

A．He’s got a flu.B．He’s had a toothache. 9．What will the man speak er do next?________

A．T ake some medicine.B．Get a shot.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．What are the speak ers mainly talking about?________ A．Decorations.B．Childhood.

11．What do the kids do after breakfast?________

A．Clean up the mess.B．Put color lights on the tree. 12．When does the conversation tak e place?________

A．In the morning.B．In the afternoon.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．Why does the man speak loudly at first?________

A．He is excited．B．He is disappointed. 14．What type of books is the man looking for?________ A．Cooking books.B．Medical books. 15．How long can the man k eep the books?________

A．O ne week.B．T wo weeks.

16．How mu ch should be paid for a one day delay of a book?________ A．T en cents.B．T wenty cents.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．What town is Williamstown,Massachusetts?________

A．A college town.B．An art town. 18．Who governs Williamstown?________

A．Government officials.

B．Professors and policemen.

C．A board and a town manager.

19．Why was the1753House built?________

A．T o rebuild the oldest building.

B．T o honor the founding of the town.

C．T o create a typical tourist attraction.

20．What will the tourists do after the introduction?________

A．Visit the1753House.

B．Do some voluntary work.

C．Attend the anniversary celebration.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)C．He’s been stressed out. C．Drink some water. C．Christmas. C．Play with the new toys. C．At night.

C．He is angry. C．Children’s books. C．O ne month. C．Sixty cents.

C．A volunteer town.

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Golden Gate Bridge

Located in San Francisco,the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year1933to connect the San Francisco P eninsula with Marin County.It was finally thrown open to public traffic in1937.It cost$25.7million in the construction.Till the year1957,the Golden Gate Bridge,at a length of2737meters,was the longest suspension bridge in the world.

Brooklyn Bridge

The Brooklyn Bridge is located in Brooklyn.It is one of the oldest suspension bridges in the United States, having been opened in the year1883．The length of the bridge is1843meters.The bridge has been featured in several Hollywood movies.

George Washington Bridge

Also known as the Hudson River Bridge and the Columbus Bridge,the George W ashington Bridge which connects Fort Lee to Manhattan came into use in1931after A．Construction period of almost4years.It is a two-level suspension bridge that cost about$52million to build.

Mackinac Bridge

This is the third biggest suspension bridge in the world at a length of8038meters.The architect of this bridge was Dr.David B．S teinman who directed the construction of the bridge which started in the year1954and opened to the public in1958．P eople using this bridge are char ged a certain amount of money.

Navajo Bridge

Located in Arizona,this bridge crosses the Colorado River and is almost250meters long.The construction of this bridge started in the year1927,ending two years later,costing$390000.In the1990s a second bridge was built which was opened to the public in1994．The first bridge is now used only by pedestrians.

21．What do we know about the Golden Gate Bridge?________

A．It consists of two bridges.B．It costs the least of the five bridges.

C．It is the longest suspension bridge in the world.D．It takes about4years to complete the construction. 22．Which of the following bridges was built the earliest?________

A．Golden Gate Bridge. C．George W ashington Bridge.B．Brooklyn Bridge. D．Navajo Bridge.

23．What will you do if you drive across Mackinac Bridge?________

A．Have to pay some money. C．Cover nearly250meters.

B．Use the second bridge.

D．Sec the statue of Dr.David B.Steinman. B

In our everyday lives we meet situations in which we tak e many things for granted(不去重视).W e only treasure things when they are gone.This is a sad truth of human nature.One day,I found myself as a witness to a similar situation.

O ne evening,I left work and boarded the train.After entering,I noticed something unusual.The center of the car had a few empty seats while both e nd s were crowded with people standing.I didn’t pay much attention and sat down on one of the empty seats.I sensed a funny smell.It wasn’t long before I noticed a homeless person sleeping on three seats in front of me.He was bleeding from his nose.Why wasn’t an yone helping him?

His clothes were torn and he was giving off a strange smell.Along with the smell,his eyes were dull,watery, and red．Occasionally he scratched himself and people look ed at him as if he had committed a crime.As the train stopped at stations and more people came in they covered their noses and faced away from him.All the seats ar ound him were empty.

Suddenly,he began to swear at the people ar ound him.A plain clothes policeman who look ed like a construction worker took out his certificate and show ed it to the homeless man.The officer,not wanting to touch the homeless man,told him his rights and directed him to exit the train.As the officer walked the man out of the train,the homeless man turned around and said“MY HOME!”and started c rying.

A man doesn’t value things until they are gone.If he didn’t have a home,at least he had freedom.Now he has neither.No one wants to help someone who won’t help himself.

24．When entering the car,how did the author feel at first?________

A．Annoyed.

C．Sad.

25．How did people react to the homeless man?________ A．They caught him and called the police.

C．They disliked and avoided him.

26．It can be learned that the policeman________ A．was very rude to the man

C．forced the man to leave the city B．Puzzled.

D．Calm.

B．They covered him with clean clothes. D．They stared at him curiously.

B．sent the man back to his hometown D．went off the train with the man

27．What does the author think of the homeless man?________

A．He is a loser of life. C．He is very funny.

B．He is worth our respect. D．He is a fearless fighter. C

Social networks are a big part of nearly every teenager’s life in this day and age.Many teens have QQ, WeChat,or W eibo but little do a lot of teens know that they can be held responsible for everything they post for the rest of their lives.Everything you post online is p art of a digital footprint that can always be traced(追踪)back to you.That includes every post,even like,comment,favorite and forward that you have ever committed．All pictures you’ve posted or will post have been stored in a digital database,and it is the companies,right to k eep all of these d ocume n ts that you believe to have been deleted or hidden.

With every post comes a consequence;whether it is good or bad,what you post could be seen by anyone.That is why you have to be very careful of what you decide to post or comment.

If you think you are safe from Servite finding out about one funny comment you made six months ago on a

meaningless picture,you are probably wrong.Recently,a senior,Aaron,at Servite learned this lesson the har d way this year.He wrote a series of ugly comments towards Connelly girls on a web page,ignoring potential consequences.

This student,however,did have to face consequences from Servite as he was r emoved from all of his leadership roles in the school Surprisingly enough,he fully ag r ee d with his punishment handed down by the administration and fully u n de rst ood why he was given such severe discipline(惩处).“When you agree to come to Servite,you are agreeing to defend what Servite stands for,”the young man said．“That continues past the hours of 8am and2pm.It’s at all times.”

So,next time you’re about to post something you think could be received as offensive or inappropriate,think twice,think again,and don’t press send.

28．What does the author think the teens should do in the first paragraph?________

A．Avoid using social media.B．R emove their own digital documents.

C．Be responsible for what they put online. 29．What mistake did Aaron mak e online?________ A．Drawing some meaningless pictures. C．Failing to tak e his lesson.

30．What did Servite do with Aaron’s case?________ A．It reached an agreement with Connelly girls. C．It gave Aaron a severe punishment.

31．For whom is the text probably intended?________ A．T eenagers.

C．P arents.

D．Learn to balance their online and offline time.

B．Making some bad comments. D．Breaking down a special w eb page.

B．It helped Aaron get rid of ill effects.

D．It stood on Aaron’s side.

B．T eachers.

D．Network engineers.

D

The effects of coffee consumption on health have long been a subject of conflict and uncertainty.Since the 1980s,some have spok en out against coffee as harmful to health,while others have welcomed coffee for its supposed benefits to health.

According to a scientific report,mild coffee consumption,three to five cups per day,can be tak en as a healthy dietary pattern,along with other healthful behaviors.The report also says that coffee consumption helps reduce the risk of heart disease and it protects against Parkinson’s disease.

According to Dr.Donald Hensrud of Mayo Clinic,high consumption of coffee has health risks.Dr.Hensrud mentions the dangers of high coffee consumption for people with a certain illness that slows the break down of caffeine in the body.Some studies said that drinking two or more cups of coffee daily can actually increase the risk of heart disease in these people.

According to conclusions from a recent study led by Dr.Gregory Marcus,a doctor from the University of California San Francisco,daily moderate consumption of caffeine,less than4cups,is not associated with these issues.

Until the scientific community reaches a general agreement on the effects of coffee consumption on human health,it will be up to the individual to decide whether the benefits of drinking coffee are greater than the risks.

When informed of these possible health benefits and harms of drinking coffee,Harwood,a high school studen t stated,“Even though there might be some negative effects of drinking coffee,for the most part,coffee drinking sounds good for health.Not to mention I need coffee to stay awake.”

32．What is the people s attitude towards the effects of coffee on health according to P aragraph1?________

A．Disapproving. C．Doubtful.B．T olerant. D．Mixed.

33．What does the underlined word“moderate”in Paragraph4probably mean?________

A．Personal. C．Reasonable.B．Slight. D．Heavy.

34．What can we infer about Harwood?________

A．He’ll keep on drinking coffee. C．He o ften falls asleep in class.B．He loves his high school life. D．He has some health problems.

35．What would be the best title for the text?________

A．Why P eople Love Coffee? C．The Culture of Coffee Drinking B．How Coffee Affects Health? D．The New Findings of Heart Disease

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Set Goals

Whether you have small dr eams or high expectations,setting goals allows you to plan how you want to move thr oug h life.Some achievements can tak e a lifetime to attain,while others can be completed in a day.36?Determine your life goals.Ask yoursel f some important questions about what you want for your life.What do you want to achieve:today,in a year,in your lifetime?The answers to this question can be as general as“I want to be happy,”or“I want to help people.”37

?Set specific goals.Be specific and realistic about what it is that you want to achieve.Research shows that setting a specific goal mak es you more likely to achieve it.38For example,“Be healthier”is too big and vague to be a helpful goal.“I want to eat more vegetables,and I want to run a marathon.”is better.

?Write out your goals.Be detailed,be clear,and include your steps.39Keep your list in a place where you can get informed frequently.This will help k eep you motivated.

?40Y ou may find yourself set in your ways concerning broad life goals,but tak e the time to re-evaluate your smaller goals.Are you accomplishing them according to your timeline?Are they still necessary to k eep you on track towards your larger life goals?Allow yourself the flexibility to mak e some small changes to your goal. A．Adjust your goals.

B．T rack and measur e your progress.

C．Having deadlines will k eep you motiv ated

my daily B ．Picking up

D ．Consider what you hope to achieve inl0, 15, or 20 years.

E ．Here are some important ideas that you may find helpful.

F ．Writing them down tends to mak e them feel a little more real.

G ．R emember that you may need to break large goals into smaller goals. 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)

第一节完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Not many people can say they ’ve been hit by a vehicle, but I can. I rode my bike 41to

practice

in a gym last summer . I crossed the street as the light

42 ; however , a y oung woman 43

me with her

fancy racing car . Like James Bond in a very 44 situation, I rolled across the hood (引擎罩) onto the other

side of the car . Y ou may wonder 45 a woman driver could be so careless. The truth is that the woman was on her phone while driving, so her

46

was clearly drawn away from driving and caused the accident.

After assessing my

47 and believing that all my bones were undamaged in any way, I

48

and

talked to the woman driver . I could tell she was obviously quite

49

, as was I. After assuring her of my

well-being, we

50 ways.

51

my surprisingly shabby bicycle, I went on my way . I r ode into the

52

only 20 minutes late.

Upon my arrival, my tennis coach and friends ask ed me why I was late. Nervously , I

53

the car accident.

Everyone seemed to be far more 54

than I was. In fact, I

55

joked, saying that now I know how the

squirrels feel after a nice escape.

After this

56 , I realize the importance of bike lanes and watching out for pedestrians.

Now as I drive, I always 57

for people on bikes so that they do not

58

the same fate (命运) that I

did.

59 , for all the bikers and runners out there, watch out for cars, as one small mistake could

60

an

unforgivable mistake. 41．A ．football 42．A ．permitted 43．A ．p assed 44．A ．romantic 45．A ．how 46．A ．passion 47．A ．needs B ．tennis

B ．brok e B ．g r ee t ed B ．h u mor ous B ．if

B ．attention

B ．behaviors

C ．volleyball

C ．appeared C ．hit C ．awkward C ．when C ．interest

C ．injuries

D ．b ad mint on

D ．exploded D ．met D ．d ange r ous D ．where D ．excitement

D ．conclusions 48．A ．stood up B ．walked away C ．lay down D ．blew up

49．A ．rude

50．A ．p arted B ．Cautious

B ．Cleared

C ．forgetful

C ．explored

D ．scared

D ．changed 51．A ．T urning in C ．Putting aside D ．Giving away 52．A ．g arage

B ．parking lot

C ．gym

D ．bike store

53．A．avoided 54．A．grateful 55．A．still 56．A．attempt 57．A．look out 58．A．accept 59．A．Thus 60．A．repeat B．ignored

B．inspired

B．even

B．sacrifice

B．work out

B．deserve

B．However

B．cause

C．prevented

C．anxious

C．just

C．exploration

C．come out

C．suffer

C．Otherwise

C．correct

D．mentioned

D．curious

D．yet

D．accident

D．set out

D．escape

D．Also

D．realize

第Ⅱ卷

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many of my friends like fall and tak e it as their favorite https://www.360docs.net/doc/d716823696.html,st weekend,I went out d oors and soon61 (find)a deeper appreciation for this season.

The change of leaf colors is a common reason given62(he)love of fall.Each tree reacts63 (different)to the ch ange of the season.Some she d their leaves in hopes of reproducing;however,other64 (tree)remain gr een for as long as possible to gain additional energy from the sun to survive the winter.This effect 65(call)the flight-or-fight response.

Fall is a time of66(reflect)and preparation for the year ahead．I have found a meaning of fall for me. I’m6718-year-old boy in the final year of high school and my life is a work in progress.There are times I want to give up,but the n I look ar oun d me and realize life k eeps68(mov e).The natural cycle of life is beautiful and doesn’t stop growing so I have to learn to keep up.

The meaning of fall is different for each person.I encourage you69(go)out to follow some path or sidewalk and discover70fall means to you.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改短文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I am writing to tell you anything about the transportation in China．Over the p ast few decade s we have developed an amazed network of public transportation.Besides,we have been decided to mak e efforts to mak e them mu ch better.I am sure a network will satisfy your needs for traveling everywhere more convenient.P eople

usually chose the means of transportation based with some aspects,such as the cost and the time needed．For example,businessmen are more likely travel by plane or high-speed train to save time while office worker tend to tak e buses or drive to work themselves.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华，从网上得知一美国中学正在招募中国中学生志愿者。本次招募旨在通过网络帮助美国学生体验中国春节。请用英语写一封电子邮件提出申请，内容包括：

1．愿意参加；

2．自身优势；

3．计划与期望。

注意：1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

安徽省合肥市2018届高三调研性检测英语试卷

答案

1~5．CBAAC6~10．BAABC11~15．CCACB11~20．BACBA

21~25．DBABC 41~45．BACDA 26~30．DACBC

46~50．BCADA

31~35．ADCAB

51~55．BCDCB

36~40．EDGFA

56~60．DACDB

61．found

62．his

63．differently

64．trees

65．is called

66．reflection

67．an

68．moving

69．to go

70．what

71~80．I am writing to tell you something about the transportation in China．Over the p ast few decades we have developed an amazed network of public transportation.Besides,we have been decided to mak e efforts to mak e them

amazing去掉been it much better.I am sure a network will satisfy your needs for traveling everywhere more convenient.P eople usually the conveniently

chose the means of transportation based with some aspects,such as the costs and the time needing.For example, choose on needed businessmen are more likely∧travel by plane or high—speed train to save time while office worker tend to tak e

to workers

buses or drive to work themselves.

81．Dear Sir/Madam,

I am Li Hua,a senior high school stud ent from China and happy to learn your school is recruiting volunteers to help your students experience Chinese Spring Festival.I’m writing to see if I will be lucky enough to get involved in this activity.

I have learned English for over ten years,which enables me to speak good English.In addition,I love to celebrate the spring festivals by making dumplings with my parents and pay new year’s visit to my friends.Also,I am good at using computers.

Sharing stories,customs and food pictures of our Spring Festival with your students should be great fun and I can’t wait to answer any questions about Chinese traditional festivals.

Looking forward to your early reply.

Y ours,

Li Hua