2016年重庆市中考英语试卷-答案

2016年重庆市中考英语试卷-答案
2016年重庆市中考英语试卷-答案

重庆市2016年初中毕业暨高中招生考试

英语答案解析

第一部分听力理解

第一节

1.【答案】A

2.【答案】B

3.【答案】C

4.【答案】B

5.【答案】A

6.【答案】B

第二节

7.【答案】C

8.【答案】B

9.【答案】A

10.【答案】A

11.【答案】C

12.【答案】C

第三节

13.【答案】C

14.【答案】B

15.【答案】A

16.【答案】C

第四节

17.【答案】A

18.【答案】B

19.【答案】A

20.【答案】C

第二部分:知识运用

第一节:单项填空

21.【答案】A

【解析】句意:Mary长大后想成为一名好医生。此处应用不定冠词表示某一职位,且good的读音以辅音音素开头,所以使用不定冠词a。故选A。

【考点】冠词的用法

22.【答案】D

【解析】句意:每星期二,我们阅读俱乐部都会安排一个小时供成员们分享观点。此处应用介词for表示一段时间,符合语境。故选D。

【考点】介词辨析

23.【答案】C

【解析】根据名词“player”可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词,修饰“favorite ping-pong player”故选C。【考点】代词的辨析

24.【答案】C

【解析】句意:我参观过这座历史博物馆两次。在那儿我学到了很多。根据“twice”和“I’ve learned a lot there.”可知,此处表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,因此要用现在完成时。故选C。

【考点】动词的时态

25.【答案】A

【解析】根据答语中的“I’m not thirsty at all.”可知,说话者要请对方喝水。故选A。

【考点】名词辨析

26.【答案】D

【解析】ask sb. to do sth.为固定短语,意为“要求某人做某事”,符合语境。

【考点】非谓语动词

27.【答案】A

【解析】句意:现在是运动时间,一班大部分的男生都在操场上踢足球。此处考查的是名词作定语,应用名词单数形式修饰“students”。故选A。

【考点】名词作定语

28.【答案】C

【解析】根据答语可知,我们明天还有其他事情要做;由此可知,今天必须得完成工作“Must we...”的提问,肯定回答要用“Yes, we must.”,否定回答用“No, we needn’t.”。故选C

【考点】非谓语动词情态动词辨析

29.【答案】C

【解析】句意:目前学生的家庭作业减少了。经常晚上9点前就做完了。“it”指代“homework”,与finish 存在被动关系;结合时间状语“now”和“Usually”可知,此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。

【考点】动词的时态和语态

30.【答案】D

【解析】句意:Meimei快要当姐姐了。她的父母计划生第二个小孩。根据句意及“to be an older sister”可知,此处应用序数词second。故选D。

【考点】数词辨析

31.【答案】B

【解析】根据“she didn’ t want to wake up her grandma”可知,她不想吵醒奶奶,所以悄悄地把门打开。故选B。

【考点】副词辨析

32.【答案】B

【解析】根据语境可知,陈伟正在上海参加机器人比赛,所以今天没来学校。前后句表示因果关系,because 意为“因为,由于”,符合语境。故选B

【考点】连词辨析

33.【答案】A

【解析】根据答语“I have another at home.”可知,对方应是回答“没关系,我家还有一个”。It doesn’t matter 意为“没关系”,用来回应对方的道歉,符合语境。故选A。

【考点】情景交际

34.【答案】D

【解析】句意:春天来了,树开始变绿了。turn意为“变成,转变”,符合语境。sound意为“听起来”;taste意为“品尝”;keep意为“保留”。均不符合语境。故选D。

【考点】动词辨析

35.【答案】B

【解析】句意:一个真正的朋友在你有困难时决不会从你身边跑开。run away意为“跑开”,符合语境。take away意为“带走”;put off意为“推迟”;get off意为“下车”,均与语境不符。故选B。

【考点】动词短语辨析

第二节完形填空

36.【答案】B

【解析】句意:我认为很有必要学会团队合作。我赞成。而且有时它甚至要比成绩更重要。根据句意可知,此处是把团队合作与成绩两者进行比较,表明团队合作有时更重要。故选B。

【考点】形容词的比较级

37.【答案】C

【解析】根据答语中的“twice a week”可推知,此处是针对动作的频度进行提问,应用“How often(多久一次)”。故选C。

【考点】疑问副词辨析

38.【答案】A

【解析】句意:别担心,当你出差不在家时,Bill会帮你照看你的小狗。when引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则,即当主句用一般将来时时,从句应用一般现在时表将来。故选A。

【考点】动词的时态

39.【答案】D

【解析】根据答语“it was on March 18th”可知,“know”后应接when引导的宾语从句,且该从句应使用陈述语序。故选D。

【考点】宾语从句

40.【答案】B

【解析】由交际礼仪可知,当得知对方担心自己的考试不及格时,Black老师应安慰并鼓励他,叫他振作起来。come on意为“振作起来”,符合语境。故选B。

【考点】情景交际

41.【答案】A

【解析】根据下文对奶奶在前后院广种花卉的介绍以及最后一段第一句“Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today.”可知,在第一段中作者提出:我们不仅要驻足片刻闻花香,而且要亲自去种花儿。故选A。【考点】动词辨析

42.【答案】C

【解析】根据下文“She grew flowers with earth, water and love”可知,奶奶用泥土、水和爱心在后院种花儿。由此可知,奶奶知道如何种花。故选C。

【考点】副词辨析

43.【答案】B

【解析】根据下文中的“Shine down on them”可知,看着灿烂的阳光倾泻而下,普照着那些花儿,他欣喜地笑了。故选B。

【考点】名词辨析

44.【答案】A

【解析】上文提到奶奶的后院长满了漂亮的花朵。根据空格前的“her front garden”以及下文“You could see

red, white, and yellow flowers in it.”可推知,奶奶在前院也种上了花。故选A。

【考点】副词辨析

45.【答案】D

【解析】句意:我和妈妈过去常常在花丛中走动,闻花香。around意为“在……周围”,符合语境。故选D。【考点】介词辨析

46.【答案】A

【解析】句意:奶奶也很喜欢野花。她经常叫我和我哥哥去野外摘花,并把它们酿成美酒me与“my brother”相照应,符合语境。故选A。

【考点】代词辨析

47.【答案】C

【解析】句意:奶奶不但在院子里种花,而且在我们内心也撒满花朵。not only...but also为固定搭配,意为“不但……而且……”,符合语境。故选C。

【考点】固定短语

48.【答案】A

【解析】根据语境可知,晚餐不仅美味可口,而且充满了奶奶的暖暖爱意和鼓励。她的微笑令“我们”无比幸福。故选A。

【考点】形容词辨析

49.【答案】B

【解析】句意:奶奶的拥抱和深吻使我们内心的爱也日复一日地增长。grow意为“增长”,符合语境。故选B。

【考点】动词辨析

50.【答案】D

【解析】根据语境可知,这里表示“有了你的阳光,这个充满幸福的世界会越来越灿烂”。故选D。

【考点】名词辨析

51.【答案】B

【解析】根据第一段第一句“Paper cut can be seen in many parts of China during the Spring Festival.”可知,中国人喜欢在节日期间用剪纸来表示庆祝。故选B。

【考点】细节理解

52.【答案】A

【解析】根据第二段第三句“In Song Dynasty, it helped make gifts more beautiful.”可知,在宋朝,剪纸使礼物更漂亮。故选A。

【考点】细节理解

53.【答案】C

【解析】本文主要介绍了剪纸的用途、发展历史以及重大变化;由此可知,本文是围绕“剪纸”这话题展开的。故选C。

【考点】主旨大意

54.【答案】D

【解析】根据第一段第二句“TFK’s Homework Helper has many useful tools with tips to help you do your homework better.”可知,TFK主要在家庭作业方面对学生有帮助。故选D。

【考点】动词辨析

55.【答案】B

【解析】根据Flash-card Maker部分中的“Do you know the state capitals? Check yourself with TFK’s flash cards(抽认卡)”可知,TFK的抽认卡可以帮助学生了解国家首府。故选B。

【考点】细节理解

第三部分阅读理解

第一节

56.【答案】C

【解析】根据Writing Suggestions部分中的“How do you write a good article to introduce yourself ? Find answers to...”可知,Writing Suggestions可以帮助学生写一篇文章介绍自己。故选C。

【考点】细节理解

57.【答案】C

【解析】通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了五个TFK的学习工具。故选C。

【考点】细节理解

58.【答案】C

【解析】根据第二段第一句“In the latest issue(期)of Youth magazine, the mother shared the school advice...with young people...”可知,这位母亲在Youth杂志上分享了她的建议。故选C。

【考点】细节理解

59.【答案】B

【解析】根据第四段中的“...nobody around me believed I could get into Xiamen University.

But through hard work 1 finally made it...believe in yourself”可知,这位母亲以自身经历告诉大家:要对自己有信心。故选B。

【考点】细节理解

60.【答案】D

【解析】文章最后一段告诉我们:梦想没有实现也没关系,还有很多好大学,所以重要的是我们要明白我们一定会找到一所能给予我们良好教育的学校。由此可知,不止一所大学能提供给我们良好的教育。故选D。【考点】细节理解

61.【答案】D

【解析】通读全文可知,本文主要是关于一位母亲所提出的有关择校的三个建议。D项“择校建议”概括了文章大意,适合做标题。故选D。

【考点】标题概括

62.【答案】C

【解析】根据第二段第二句“T his is the version where the birds help make Cinderella’s dress...”可知,在1697年的这个版本中,是鸟儿帮灰姑娘制作了裙子。故选C。

【考点】细节理解

63.【答案】B

【解析】根据第三段第二句“Cinderella’s father gives her a little tree...”可知,在Jacob和Wilhelm Grimm 写的故事中,灰姑娘的父亲送给了她一棵小树。故选B。

【考点】细节理解

64.【答案】D

【解析】根据上文提到的“in 1697”和“in the 1850s”以及最后一段中的“how more than one writer can tell a story in a different way”可推知,version应意为“版本”。故选D。

【考点】词义猜测

65【答案】A

【解析】纵观全文可知,文章第一段提到关于灰姑娘的故事版本有百种以上;第二至四段重点介绍了1697年和19世纪50年代的两个不同的版本;第五段总结解释了“version”的意思。故选A。

【考点】篇章结构

口语运用

66.【答案】C

67.【答案】D

68.【答案】B

69.【答案】G

70.【答案】E

第Ⅱ卷

第二节

一、任务型阅读

71.【答案】It started on April 12.

72.【答案】Yes,they were.

73.【答案】Because ( some scientists believe that ) 21 days is long enough to help people form a habit.

74.【答案】It was used for showing/to show whether the students used the cell phone(s) or not.

二、完成句子

75.【答案】doesn’t listen

76.【答案】Where was

77.【答案】hear from

79.【答案】have,rest

80.【答案】How lucky

三、短文填空

81.【答案】ask

【解析】此处指许多年轻的大学生前往这家公司应聘。ask for为固定短语,意为“要求……,寻找……”,符合语境,故填ask。

【考点】动词

81.【答案】full

【解析】下文提到一个戴眼镜的应聘者把散落在地上的纸拾回盒子里。由此可推知,这个盒子里原本装满了纸。be full of意为“充满……”,符合语境。故填full。

【考点】形容词

82.【答案】box

【解析】根据下文“he did not try to move the box away”可知,此处应指路中间有一个装满纸的大盒子,故填box。

【考点】名词

83.【答案】none

【解析】句意:所有的应聘者都抱怨为什么要把盒子乱放,但没有一个人试着把它拾起或移开。none of...意为“……之中(三者以上)没有一个”,符合语境。no body后面不接of介词短语。故填none。

【考点】不定代词

84【答案】among

【解析】句意:他也是有资格留下来参加面试的人。空格后的“those”指代有资格参加终试的人;among

意为“在……之中”,符合语境,故填among。

【考点】介词

85.【答案】stopped

【解析】句意:他毫不优豫地停了下来,拾起了散落在地上的纸并将之放进了盒子里。此处应填一个与“began”并列的谓语动词。故填stopped。

【考点】动词的时态

86.【答案】surprise

【解析】句意:令他非常惊讶的是,盒子底下有张邀请书。to one’s surprise意为“使某人吃惊的是”。符合语境。故填surprise。

【考点】名词

87.【答案】right/very

【解析】句意:邀请书上写着:年轻人,祝贺你!你正好就是我们要聘请的人。right/ very意为“恰好,正好”,符合语境,故填right/very。

【考点】形容词

五、书面表达

【答案】Dear sir,

I’m a junior student from Chongqing Xinhua School. I’d like to become one of your guides.

I’ve learned English for 6 years. I spend a lot of my free time listening to English news and watching English movies, so I’m good at English. That is to say, it’s not difficu lt for me to talk with people in English.

I have been interested in science since I was a child. My favorite books are on science. Some new ideas often come out of my mind, which has encouraged me a lot. With these ideas, I have made some small inventions to make my life more comfortable.

Besides, I feel like making friends with different people, no matter where they come from. I’m sure that I will get along well with them.

I would be most thankful if you could give me the chance.

Thank you!

Yours,

Yuan Xin 【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作,要求考生写一封自荐信。写作时,人称应使用第一人称,时态为一般现在时;谈及过去经历时,使用一般过去时。应确保文章语言流畅、思路清晰、具有逻辑性。

要点:1.表示兴趣;2.自荐理由,讲明优势;3.希望得到回复并致谢。

这是一篇应用类作文,我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。本作文中给出的要点比较具体,故需要准确表达。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。

【考点】应用类作文

2016年重庆市中考英语B卷及答案

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