小学必背英语单词(带音标)

英语词汇汇总

第1册词汇 pen [pen] 钢笔 pencil ['pens ?l] 铅笔 pencil-case 铅笔盒['pens ?lkeis] ruler ['ru:l ?]尺子 eraser 橡皮[i'reiz ?] crayon 蜡笔['krei ?n] book 书[buk] bag 书包[[b ?ɡ] sharpener 卷笔刀['?ɑ:p ?n ?] school 学校[sku:l] head 头[hed] face 脸 [feis] nose 鼻子[n ?uz] mouth 嘴[mauθ] eye 眼睛[ai] ear 耳朵[i ?] arm 胳膊[ɑ:m] finger 手指['fi ?ɡ?] leg 腿[le ɡ] foot 脚[fut] body 身体['b ?di] red 红色的[red] yellow 黄色的['jel ?u] green 绿色的[ɡri:n] blue 蓝色的[blu:] purple 紫色的['p ?:pl] white 白色的[hwait] black 黑色的[bl ?k] orange 橙色的['?rind ?] pink 粉色的[pi ?k] brown 棕色的[braun] cat 猫[k ?t] dog 狗[[d ?ɡ] monkey 猴子['m ??ki] panda 熊猫['p ?nd ?] rabbit 兔子['r ?bit] duck 鸭子[d ?k] pig 猪[pi ɡ] bird 鸟[b ?:d] bear 熊[bε?] elephant 大象['elif ?nt] mouse 老鼠[maus] squirrel 松鼠['skw ?:r ?l] cake 蛋糕[keik] bread 面包[bred] hot dog 热狗 hamburger 汉堡包['h ?mb ?:ɡ?] chicken 鸡肉['t ?ikin] French fries 榨薯条 Coke 可乐[k ?uk] juice 果汁[d ?u:s] milk 牛奶[milk] water 水['w ?:t ?] tea 茶[ti:] coffee 咖啡['k ?fi] one 一[w ?n] two 二[tu:] three 三[θri:] four 四[f ?:] five 五[faiv] six 六[siks] seven 七['sev ?n] eight 八[eit] nine 九[nain] ten 十[ten] doll 玩具娃娃[d ?l] boat 小船[b ?ut] ball 球[b ?:l] kite 风筝[kait] balloon 气球[b ?'lu:n] car 小汽车[k ɑ:] plane 飞机[plein] 第2册词汇 I am (我)是[?m] you 你[ju: ] are (你)是[ɑ: ] come in. 进来[k ?m] name 名字[neim] class 班[kl ɑ:s ] good 好的[ɡud] good morning! 早上好！ new 新的[nju: ] from 从[fr ?m] from beijing 从北京来的 we 我们[wi: ] chair 椅子[t ?ε?] wall 墙[w ?:l] ball 球[b ?:l] box 盒子[b ?ks] floor 地板

[fl ?:] at 在[?t] zoo 动物园[zu:]

at the zoo 在动物园里 park 公园[p ɑ:k] classroom 教室['kl ɑ:srum] factory 工厂['f ?kt ?ri] square 广场[skwε?]

capital 首都['k ?pit ?l] China 中国['t ?ain ?] the capital of China 中国的首都 love 爱[l ?v] motherland 祖国['m ?e?l ?nd] has 有[h ?z] star 星[st ɑ:]

our 我们的['au ?] national 国家的['n ???n ?l] cap 帽子[k ?p] national flag 国旗[fl ?ɡ] coat 上衣[k ?ut] have 有[h ?v] long 长的[l ?:?] short 短的，矮的[??:t] big 大的[bi ɡ] small 小的[sm ?:l] or 或, 还是[?: ] guess 猜[ɡes] hey 嗨[hei] tall 高的[t ?:l] old 年老的[?uld] young 年轻的[j ??] Chinese 中国的；汉语；中国人

['t ?ai'ni:z] English 英国的；英语；英国人

['i ?gli ?] over 越(过) ['?uv ?] there 那儿[eε?] over there 在那边 American 美国的,美国人

[?'merik ?n] other 另外的['?e?] an 一(个) [?n] apple 苹果['?pl] orange 桔子['?rind ?] hand 手[h ?nd]

egg 蛋[e ɡ] umbrella 伞[?m'brel ?] school is over. 放学了 home 家[h ?um] go home 回家 rain 雨；下雨[rein] it's raining. 正在下雨 can't 不能 now 现在[nau] much 许多[m ?t ?] how much 多少 eleven 十一[i'lev ?n] twelve 十二[twelv] minus 减['main ?s] here 这儿[hi ?] here you are. 给你 money 钱['m ?ni] they 他(她，它)们 twenty 二十['twenti] these 这些[ei:z] those 那些[e?uz] door 门[d ?:] window 窗['wind ?u] picture 图画['pikt ??] talk 说话，谈论[t ?:k] about 关于[?'baut] flower 花['flau ?] some 一些[s ?m] boat 船[b ?ut] lake 湖[leik] skirt 裙子[sk ?:t] clean 清洁的[kli:n] shirt (男式)衬衫[??:t] dirty 脏的['d ?:ti] cup 杯子[k ?p] glass 玻璃杯[ɡlɑ:s] picture-book 图画书 have a look 看一看 sure 当然，一定[?u ?] and 和[?nd] grade 年级[ɡreid] maths 数学[m ?θs] your 你们的[j ?: ] their 他(她，它)们的 [eε?] pioneer 先锋[,pai ?'ni ?] young pioneer 少年先锋队员 scarf 领巾[sk ɑ:f] red scarf 红领巾 both 两[b ?uθ] all 全部，都[?:l] peasant 农民['pez ?nt] soldier 士兵['s ?uld ??] doctor 医生[d ?kt ?] class is over 下课了 play 玩[plei] there are 有 do 做du: ] what are they doing? 她们在做什么？pingpong 乒乓 right 对的[rait] join 参加[d ??in] them 他(她，它)们(宾格) [eem] 第3册词汇 Paper 纸['peip ?] piece 片[pi:s] a piece of 一片，一张 ink 墨水[i ?k] bottle 瓶['b ?tl] a bottle of 一瓶 water 水['w ?:t ?] bread 面包[bred] give 给[ɡiv] me 我(宾格) [mi: ] please 请[pli:z] thank 谢谢[θ??k] want 要[w ?:nt] write 写[rait] letter 信['let ?] any 任何['eni] have you any paper? 你有纸吗？ Thanks 谢谢 go 去[ɡ?u] go to the door 到门那儿去 open 开 ['?up ?n] close 关[kl ?uz] blackboard 黑板 ['bl ?kb ?:d] clean 把…弄干净[kli:n] football 足球 ['fut,b ?:l] match 比赛[m ?t ?] this afternoon 今天下午 [,ɑ:ft ?:'nu:n] between .在(两者)之间[bi'twi:n] time 时候[taim] what time? 什么时候？ at three 在三时 but 但是[b ?t] jacket 外衣，夹克['d ??kit] basketball 篮球['b ɑ:skitb ?:l] TV 电视 radio 收音机['reidi ?u] bat 球拍[b ?t] maybe 也许，可能['meibi] of course 当然[k ?:s] some 一些[s ?m] knife 小刀[naif] sorry 对不起，抱歉 for 为[ f ?: ] can 能够[k ?n] make 做，制作[meik] right now 立刻 there is 有，存在 picture 图画 ['pikt ??] near 靠近[ni ?] playground 操场['plei ɡraund] model 模型['m ?d ?l] model plane 模型飞机 model ship 模型轮船 sky 天空 [skai] lake 湖[leik] bright 明亮的[brait] above 在…上方[?'b ?v] slogan 标语，口号['sl ?u ɡ?n] world 世界[w ?:ld] many 许多['meni] lesson 功课 ['les ?n] have lessons 上课 like 喜欢[laik] table 桌子['teibl] let 让[let]

us 我们(宾格) [?s] have a look 看一看 toy 玩具[t ?i] fly 飞[flai] house 房子[haus] tree 树[tri:] river 河流 ['riv ?] front 前面，前部[fr ?nt] in front of 在…前面 cat 猫[k ?t] then 那么，然后[een] cow 母牛[kau] behind 在..后面[bi'haind] goose 鹅[ɡu:s] geese 鹅(复数) [ɡi:s] moon 月亮[mu:n] air 空气[ε?] mountain 山['mauntin] think 想，认为[θi ?k] so 这样，这么，所以['s ?u] animal 动物['?nim ?l] life 生命，生活[laif] which 哪一个 [hwit ?] nineteen 十九[,nain'ti:n] twenty 二十['twenti] thirty 三十['θ?:ti] twenty-one 二十一['twenti'w ?n] thirty-three 三十三['θ?:ti'θri:] miss 女士,小姐[mis] people 人，人民['pi:pl] family 家，家庭['f ?mili] day 白天[dei] week 周，星期[wi:k] today 今天[t ?'dei] baby 婴儿，幼畜['beibi] see 看见[si:] zebra 斑马['zi:br ?] monkey 猴子['m ??ki] run 跑[r ?n] jump 跳[d ??mp] all the time 一直 count 数[kaunt] lion 狮子['lai ?n] tiger 老虎['tai ɡ?] sit 坐[sit] exercise 练习['eks ?saiz] exercise-book 练习本 out 出，在外[aut] out of 向(在)…外面 listen 听['lis ?n] read 读[ri:d] after 在…后面 ['ɑ:ft ?] stop 停止[st ?p] wait 等待[weit] evening 傍晚，晚上['i:vni ?] cinema 电影院['sin ?m ?] crossing 十字路口['kr ?:si ?] light 灯，光['lait] must 必须，应该[m ?st] yet 还(没有)…还(不)…[jet] o'clock 点钟[?'kl ?k] morning 早晨，上午['m ?:ni ?] get 得到[ɡet] up 向上[?p] get up 起床 half 半[h ɑ:f, h ?f] past 过[p ɑ:st, p ?st] morning exercises 早操 breakfast 早餐['brekf ?st] eye-exercises 眼保操 have a lesson 上课 draw 画[dr ?:] clock 钟[kl ?k] tell 告诉[tel] her 她(宾格) [h ?: ] stand 站，站立[st ?nd] ask 问，提问[ɑ:sk] question 问题['kwest ??n] other 别的['?e?] answer 回答['ɑ:ns ?] talk in English 用英语交谈 help 帮助[help] quarter 四分之一；一刻['kw ?:t ?] game 游戏[ɡeim] study 学习，研究['st ?di] supper 晚饭['s ?p ?] watch 观看 [w ?:t ?] homework 家庭作业['h ?umw ?:k] Mr.先生(mister 的缩写) ['mist ?] son 儿子[s ?n] daughter 女儿['d ?:t ?] newspaper 报纸['nju:s,peip ?] by 在…旁，靠近 story 故事['st ?:ri] story-book 故事书 with 和…用…[wi e] play with 玩… sweep 扫[swi:p] floor 地板，地面[fl ?:] mop 擦，抹，拖[m ?p] ready 准备好了['redi] still 还，仍旧[stil] lunch 午餐[l ?nt ?] room 房间[ru:m] look for 寻找 hurry 匆忙，赶紧 ['h ?ri] hurry up! 快点！ fox 狐狸[f ?ks] news 消息，新闻[nju:z] down 向下[daun] very 很，非常['veri] way 路[wei] come this way 往这边来 well 健康的[wel] away 离[?'wei] run away 跑掉 why (表吃惊，满意等)哎呀！为什么？[hwai] 第4册 board 写字板 [b ?:d] computer 计算机 te acher’s desk 讲台 fan 扇子，电扇[f ?n] classmate 同学['kl ɑ:smeit] good idea 好主意[ai'di ?] all right 好吧，好的 seat 座位[si:t] good job 干的好[d ??b] what 什么[hw ?t]

look at 看…… Chinese book 语文书 English book 英语书 notebook 笔记本['n ?utbuk] too many 太多了 fat 胖的[f ?t] heavy 重的；沉重的['hevi] may 可以[mei] long hair 长头发[hε?] short hair 短头发 thin 瘦的[θin] strong 健壮的[str ?? quiet 安静的['kwai ?t] his 他的[hiz] photo 照片['f ?ut ?u] teacher 教师['ti:t ??] student 学生['stju:d ?nt] music 音乐['mju:zik] science 科学['sai ?ns] sports 体育运动[sp ?:ts] computer game 电脑游戏 painting 绘画['peinti ?] boy 男孩[b ?i] girl 女孩[ɡ?:l] bathroom 卫生间['b ɑ:θrum] bedroom 卧室['bedrum] kitchen 厨房['kit ?in] fridge 冰箱[frid ?] key 钥匙[ki:] desk 课桌；书桌[desk] rice 米饭[rais] beef 牛肉[bi:f] noodle(s) 面条['nu:dl] vegetable 蔬菜['ved ?it ?bl] soup 汤[su:p] hungry 饥饿的['h ??ɡri] chopsticks 筷子（复数）['t ??pstiks] spoon 勺子[spu:n] plate 盘子[pleit] fork 叉子[f ?:k] pass 传递[p ɑ:s] try 试一下[trai] help yourself 随便吃 show 展示[??u] food 食物[fu:d] parents 父母['p ??r ?nts] uncle 叔叔；舅舅['??kl] aunt 姑姑；婶；姨[ɑ:nt] member 成员['memb ?] only 只有；仅仅['?unli] puppy 小狗['p ?pi] sister 姐妹['sist ?] brother 兄弟['br ?e?] father 父亲；爸爸['f ɑ:e?] driver 司机[draiv ?] farmer 农民['f ɑ:m ?] nurse 护士[n ?:s] class 课程[kl ɑ:s ] dress 连衣裙[dres] T-shirt T 恤衫 no 不；不是[n ?u] it 它 [it] not 不；不是的[n ?t] warm 暖和的[w ?:m] cold 寒冷的[k ?uld] cool 凉爽的[ku:l] today 今天[t ?'dei] jean 牛仔裤[d ?ein] pant 长裤[p ?nt] socks 袜子[s ?ks] shoes 鞋子[?u:s] snowy 下雪的['sn ?ui] sunny 晴朗的['s ?ni] banana 香蕉[b ?'n ɑ:n ?] pear 梨[pε?] watermelon 西瓜['w ?:t ?mel ?n they 她们[eei] horse 马[h ?:s] Monday 星期一['m ?ndi] Tuesday 星期二 ['tju:zdi ] Wednesday 星期三['wenzdei ] Thursday ] 星期四['θ?:zdi] Friday 星期五 ['fraidi] Saturday 星期六 ['s ?t ?di] Sunday 星期天 ['s ?ndi] 第5册 robot 机器人['r ?b ?t] good 好的[g ?d] friend 朋友[frend] hear 听，听见[hi ?] work 工作[w ?:k] walk 走路，步行[w ?:k] excuse me. 对不起！请原谅！[iks'kju:z] take 拿，乘[teik] number 号，号码['n ?mb ?] take a no.7 bus 乘七路公共汽车 trolley-bus 无轨电车['tr ?lib ?s] underground. 地下火车，地铁['?nd ?graund by underground 乘地铁 bus stop 公共汽车站[st ?p] catch 赶上；抓住[k ?t ?] fish 鱼[fi ?] bird 鸟[b ?:d fly 飞[flai] swim 游泳[swim] so 这样，这么，所以 sing 唱，唱歌[si ?] dance 跳舞，舞蹈['d ɑ:ns] speak 说[spi:k] little 少许，一点点['litl] a little 少许，一点点 owl 猫头鹰[?ul] each 每个各自的[i:t ?] each other 互相['?e?] begin 开始[bi'gin] much 许多；很，非常[m ?t ?] like 像[laik] so much like 很像 dark 黑暗[d ɑ:k] say 说sei] after all 究竟，到底 sometimes 有时候['s ?mtaimz] go to bed 去睡觉 after school 放学后 often 经常，常常'?:ft ?n] child 小孩[t ?aild] children 小孩(复数) ['t ?ildr ?n] palace 宫殿['p ?lis] a lot of 许多… fun 乐趣，娱乐[f ?n]

every 每个的['evri] early 早,早的['?:li] wash 洗[w ??] brush 刷(子) [br ??] tooth 牙[tu:θ] teeth 牙(复数) [ti:θ] about 关于；大约['?baut] far 远[f ɑ:] usually 通常['ju:???li] want 想要，需要[w ?nt] summer 夏天['s ?m ?] winter 冬季，冬天['wint ?] skate 滑冰[skeit ] buy 买[bai] size 大小，尺寸，号码[saiz] try 试[trai] try on 试穿 will 将[wil] hare 野兔[h ??] tortoise 乌龟['t ?:t ?s] race 比赛[reis] have a race 赛一赛 get 到达[get] get there 到那里 got (动词get 的过去式) [g ?t] first 第一，首先[f ?:st] win 赢，获胜[win] rest 休息[rest] sleep 睡觉[sli:p] fast 快[f ɑ:st] Russian 俄语,俄国人['r ???n] volleyball 排球['v ?lib ?:l] Mr. and Mrs. white 怀特先生和夫人 England 英国['ingl ?nd] America 美国；美洲[?'merik ?] welcome 欢迎；受欢迎的['welk ?m] how do you do? (初次见面)您好！ forty 四十['f ?:ti] forty-two 四十二 very much 非常 only 仅仅唯一的['?unli] bell 铃,铃声[bel] it's time for 是…的时候了 back 后面[b ?k] at the back 在后面 when 什么时候[(h)wen] begin classes 开始上课 time 次，次数[taim] month 月[m ?nθ] once 一次[w ?ns] once a week 每周一次 group 组[gru:p] pool 池[pu:l] swimming-pool 游泳池 man 男子[m ?n] dad 爸爸[d ?d] him 他(宾格) [him] her 她(宾格) [h ? ] woman 妇女['wum ?n] bring 带来，拿来[bri ?] us 我们(宾格) call 叫[k ?:l] cabbage 卷心菜 ['k ?bid ?] pair 一双[p ??] a pair of 一双… shoe 鞋[?u:] yours 你的，你们的[ju ?z] mine 我的[main] whose 谁的[hu:z] trousers 裤子，长裤['tra ?z ?z] a pair of trousers 一条裤子 ours 我们的['au ?z] other 另外的['?e?] theirs 他(她，它)们的[e??z] wear 穿戴[wε?] blouse (女式)衬衫[blauz] hers 她的[h ?:z] ground 地面[gra ?nd] pick 采，摘[pik] pick up 拾起 empty 空的['empti] basin 盆，脸盆['beis ?n] put 放into 到…里 really 真地['ri ?li] may i have a try? 我可以试试吗？ 第6册 do morning exercises 晨练['m ?:ni ?] ['eks ?saiz] eat breakfast 吃早饭[i:t] ['brekf ?st] have English class 上英语课[h ?v ] ['i ?gli ?] [kl ɑ:s] play sports 进行体育运动[plei] [sp ?:ts] eat dinner 吃晚饭['din ?] when 什么时候[(h)wen] evening 夜晚；晚上['i:vni ?] get up 起床[get] [?p] usually 通常；一般['ju:???li] noon 中午[nu:n] climb mountains 爬山[klaim] ['mauntins] go shopping 购物；买东西[g ?u] ['??pi ?] play the piano 弹钢琴[plei] [pi'ɑ:n ?u ]visit grandparents 看望祖父母['vizit] ['gr ?n,p ??r ?nts] go hiking 去远足['haiki ?] weekend 周末['wi:kend] often 经常['?:ft ?n] sometimes 有时候['s ?mtaimz] spring 春天[spri ?] summer 夏天['s ?m ?] fall 秋天[f ?:l] winter 冬天['wint ?] season 季节['si:zn] which 哪一个[(h)wit ?] best 最；极[best] swim 游泳[swim] fly kites 放风筝[flai] [kait] skate 滑冰（鞋）[skeit] make a snowman 堆雪人['sn ??m ?n] plant trees 种树[pl ɑ:nt] [tri:s] because 因为[bi'k ?z] sleep 睡觉[sli:p] birthday 生日['b ?:θdei] date 日期[deit]

draw pictures 画画[dr ?:] ['pikt ??z] cook dinner 做饭[kuk] ['din ?] read a book 看书[rid] answer the phone 接电话['ɑ:ns ?] [f ?un] listen to music 听音乐['lisn] ['mju:zik] clean the room 打扫房间[kli:n][rum] write a letter 写信[rait] ['let ?] write an e-mail 写电子邮件 grandpa 爷爷；外公['gr ?ndp ɑ:] study 书房['st ?di] kangaroo 袋鼠[,k ??g ?'ru:] sleep 睡觉[sli:p] climb 往上爬[klaim] fight 打架[fait] swing 荡；荡秋千[swi ?] drink water 喝水[dri ?k] ['w ?:t ?] take pictures 照相[teik] ['pikt ??z] watch insects 观察昆虫[w ?t ?] ['insekt] pick up leaves 采摘树叶[pik] [?p] [li:vz] do an experiment [du:] [?n] [iks'perim ?nt] 做实验 catch butterfly 捉蝴蝶[k ?t ?] ['b ?t ?flai] honey 蜂蜜['h ?ni] count insects 数昆虫[ka ?nt] ['insekt] collect leaves 收集树叶[k ?'lekt] write a report 写报告[rait][ri'p ?:t] play chess 下棋[plei][t ?es]have a picnic 举行野餐['piknik] 第7册 traffic 交通['tr ?fik] traffic light 交通灯[lait] traffic rule 交通规则ru:l] stop 停，停车站[st ?p] wait 等待[weit] get to 到达[get] [tu] library 图书馆['laibr ?ri] post office 邮局[p ??st] ['?fis] hospital 医院['h ?spitl] cinema 电影院['sinim ?] bookstore 书店['bukst ?:] where 在哪里，到哪里[(h)w ??] please 请[pli:z] next to 与……相邻[nekst] turn 转弯t ?:n] right 右边[rait] left 左边[left] straight 成直线地[streit] then 然后[een] next week 下周[wi:k] this morning 今天上午[eis] ['m ?:ni ?] this afternoon 今天下午[eis] ['ɑ:ft ?'nu:n] this evening 今天晚上[eis] ['i:vni ?] comic book 漫画书['k ?mik] [buk] comic 连环图画，喜剧的['k ?mik] post card 明信片[p ??st] [k ɑ:d] hobby 爱好['h ?bi] ride a bike→riding a bike 骑自行车[raid] dive→diving 跳水[daiv] play the violin→playing the violin 拉小提琴['pleii ?] [,vai ?'lin] go→goes 去[g ??z] make kites→making kites 制作风筝[meik] [kait] live→lives 居住[liv ] [laivz] t each→teaches 教[ti:t ?] collect stamps→collecting stamps 集邮[k ?'lekt] [st ?mps] watch→watches 看[w ?t ?] read→reads 读，看[rid] doesn’t=does not [d ?z ] singer 歌唱家，歌手['sind ??] writer 作家['rait ?] actor 男演员['?kt ?] actress 女演员['?ktris] artist 画家['ɑ:tist] TV reporter 电视台记者[ri'p ?:t ?] engineer 工程师[,end ?i'ni ?] accountant 会计[?'kaunt ?nt] policeman 男警察[p ?'li:sm ?n] salesperson 销售员['seilz,p ?:s ?n] cleaner 清洁工['kli:n ?] work 工作[w ?:k] cloud 云[klaud] sun 太阳[s ?n] stream 河，溪[stri:m] come from 来自k ?m] [fr ?m ] seed 种子[si:d] soil 土壤[s ?il] sprout 苗，芽[spraut] plant 植物，种植[pl ɑ:nt] should 应该[?ud ] then 然后[een] 第8册 tall → taller 更高的[t ?:l] short → shorter 更矮的[??:t] strong → stronger 更强壮的[str ??] old → older 年龄更大的[?uld] young → younger 更年轻的[j ??] big → bigger 更大的[big] heavy → heavier 更重的['hi:vi] long → longer 更长的[l ??] thin → thinner 更瘦的[θin] small → smaller 体型更小的[sm ?:l] have a fever 发烧[h ?v] ['fi:v ?] have a sore throat 喉咙疼[ s ?, s ??] [θr ?ut] have a cold 感冒[k ?uld have a toothache 牙疼['tu:θeik] have a headache 头疼['hedeik] matter 事情，麻烦'm ?t ?] sore 疼的[ s ? ]

hurt 疼痛[h ?:t] tired 疲劳的，累的['tai ?d] excited 兴奋的[ik'saitid] angry 生气的['??gri] happy 高兴的['h ?pi] bored 无聊的，烦人的[b ?:d] sad 忧伤的，悲伤的[s ?d] watch → watched 看[w ?t ? wash → washed 洗[w ??t] clean → cleaned 打扫[kli:n] play → played 玩[plei] visit → visited 看望['vizit] do → did last weekend 上一个周末 go → went 去[g ?u] [went] go to a park → went to a par k 去公园[p ɑ:k] go swimming→went swimmin 去游泳['swimi ?] go fishing → went fishing 去钓鱼['fi ?i ?] hiking 徒步旅行['haiki ?] go hiking → went hiking 去郊游['haiki ?] lear n Chinese → learned Chinese 学汉语[l ?:n] ['t ?ai'ni:z] ['l ?:nid]

sing and dance → sang and danced 唱歌和跳舞[si ?] ['d ɑ:ns] s ??] eat good food → ate good food 吃好吃的食物[i:t] [g ?d] [fu:d] [et]

take pictures → took pictures 照

相[teik] [tuk] climb → climbed 爬klaim] ha d buy presents → bought presents 买礼物[h ?d] [bai] [pri'zent] [ b ?:t] row 划,划船,责骂[rau] row a boat → rowed a boat 划船[rau] [b ?ut] see elephant → saw elephant 看大象[si:] ['elif ?nt] [s ?:] ski 滑雪,雪橇[ski] go skiing → went skiing 去滑雪[ 'ski:i ?] skate 溜冰,滑冰[skeit, skit] go ice-skating → went ice -skating 去滑冰[ais] how 怎么，如何[hau] get → got 到达[get] [g ?t] last 上一个的，仅余的，留在最后的[l ɑ:st]