(英语)中考英语介词试题(有答案和解析)

(英语)中考英语介词试题(有答案和解析)
(英语)中考英语介词试题(有答案和解析)

(英语)中考英语介词试题(有答案和解析)

一、初中英语介词

1.—Who is the space scientist from Beijing?

—The man______ white over there. He's of medium height.

A. with

B. in

C. or

D. for

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:—谁是来自北京的太空科学家?—在那边穿白色衣服的那个人。他中等身材。in+颜色词,表示“穿着某某颜色的衣服”,习惯用法。故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析题。牢记此结构。

2.I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. to

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:在周日早上我将在家,那时你可以给我打电话。on+具体时间;in+the+morning/afternoon/evening,在早上/下午/晚上;at+时间点。Sunday morning指的是周日早上,指的是具体日期,所以用on,故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。

3.I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle(轻轨) subway because I haven't taken it before.

A. instead of

B. in the face of

C. along with

D. across from

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我打算不坐地铁,坐轻轨车参观大连,因为我以前从没有坐过。

A.而不是;

B.面对;

C.和……一起;

D.在……对面。因为原来没有坐过轻轨,所以这里是坐轻轨而不是坐地铁,故答案是A。

【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记短语instead of的意思。

4.If the singer to Zigong September 20th, please call me.

A. will get; on

B. gets; on

C. gets; in

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话,请给我打电话。本题考查动词时态及介词。if 引导的条件状语,时态要遵从主将从现,从句的主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数;表示具体某一天用介词on,故选B。

【点评】此题考查一般现在时和介词用法。注意if引导的条件状语从句的时态。

5.We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony ________ June 21st, 2019.

A. in

B. at

C. on

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:在2019年6月21日我们将参加高中毕业典礼。in用在年、月的

名词前;介词at用在时间点前面,在具体的某个日期前用介词on,故选C。

【点评】此题考查介词用法。掌握介词的使用规则。

6. , I found the job boring, but soon I got used to it.

A. To start with

B. First of all

C. Without doubt

D. After all

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:起初我觉得工作很无聊,但是我很快就适应了。A.起初,B.首先,C.毫无疑问,D.毕竟。根据后半句“不久以后才适应,前后句进行对比,说明刚开始是不适应的,句子缺少时间状语,用to start with符合题意,故答案选A。

【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记to start with的词义和用法。

7.My English teacher always comes into the classroom ____a smile.

A. by

B. for

C. on

D. with

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我英语老师总是带着微笑进入教室。on "在……之上、在……时候";by "通过、被、由";for"为、为了、对";with "用、带着、和……一起",四者都是介词;表示老师面带微笑进入教室,用with,表伴随,故答案选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意识记with的用法。

8.This story is_________ simple English. My little sister can read it.

A. for

B. in

C. with

D. by

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:这个故事是用简单的英语写的。我妹妹会读。A:for为;B:in 用; C: with带有; D: by被,由。用某种语言,要有in+某种语言,故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析。理解选项意思和用法,根据句子结构,选择正确的介词。

9.If you have a sore throat, you could drink some hot tea _____honey.

A. with

B. At

C. on

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:如果你喉咙痛,你可以喝点带有蜂蜜的热茶。on在……之上、在……时候;at在、以、向;with带有。带有蜂蜜的热茶,所以用with,故答案选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。

10.The bright sunlight comes into the room ______the window.

A. through

B. across

C. past

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:明亮的阳光通过窗户照进来。through 通过,穿过,一般指在…空间里穿过;across 通过,跨过,一般指物体的表面穿过;past 过了,可用来指时间/数量。阳光穿过窗户的内部,所以用through,故答案选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记其区别,理解句意。

11.I can't see Lucy because she is ______ the tree.

A. in front of

B. behind

C. next to

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查方位介词。in front of在……前;behind在……后;next to在……旁边。根据题干“I can't see Lucy”可知,露西应该是在树后面。故选B。

12.—Do you have anything else to say for being late again?

—No, nothing ______ sorry.

A. above

B. behind

C. from

D. but

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:——你又迟到了,还有什么可说的吗?——不,没有别的,只有抱歉。A. above在……上;B.behind在……下;C.from从……;D.but除了。根据上下文的意思,“but”符合句意,根据回答”No“不,可知除了抱歉没有其他的可说,故选D。

【点评】考查介词和连词的的词义辨析,注意but作转折连词时的翻译,如“但是”、“除了”等。

13.The program "I'm a Singer"is quite popular ______ students these days. They often talk about it between classes.

A. for

B. with

C. in

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:这个节目我是歌手很受学生欢迎。他们经常在课间谈论它。be popular with在…中有声望/受好评,固定短语。根据句意语境,故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析题。熟记此短语。

14.—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?

—Go ________ Center Street and you'll find it.

A. For

B. along

C. with

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下。最近的书店在哪里?——一直沿着中心街走,你就会发现它。A.为了;B.沿着;C.和。go along,沿着……走,固定搭配,故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析。注意句子涉及到固定搭配go along。

15.Did you read your favorite books _____ April 23? It was World Book Day.

A. for

B. at

C. on

D. in

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:你在四月二十三读了你最喜欢的书了吗?那天是世界读书日。在某一天用介词on;for后跟时间段;at用于钟点前;in表示较长的时间week、month等或泛指的上午下午晚上。句中April 23是具体某一天,故答案为C。

【点评】考查介词的用法。

16.—Are your teacher hard all of you?

— Jerry, because he is much younger than others.

A. with,Except

B. on,Except

C. in,Besides

D. on,Besides

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你们的老师对你们都很严厉吗?——除了杰瑞,因为他比别人年轻得多。 be hard on sb,固定搭配,过分严厉对待某人,根据 he is much younger than others可知不包括Jerry,故用except,besides表示包含关系,故选B。

【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记be hard on sb过分严厉对待某人的用法。

17.—Bill, did you see Tom?

—Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street.

A. through

B. over

C. past

D. across

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:—比尔, 你看见汤姆了吗?—是的,他刚刚把车停在这儿,然后匆忙穿过街道。A. through穿过(从物体中间穿过);B. over越过(在物体上方,不接触);

C. past经过(从旁边经过);

D. across穿过(从物体表面横穿),穿过街道应该是从表面穿过,用across。故选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析。熟记这些介词的含义。

18.More and more people in Qingdao go to work _________subway now.

A. with

B. on

C. in

D. by

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:现在越来越多的青岛人乘地铁去上班。A. with 用;B. on 在---上;

C. in 在---里;

D. by乘;根据on/in+the+交通工具,by+交通工具;故选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析。根据固定搭配选出正确答案。

19.Let's put the piano over there, __________ the wall.

A. above

B. against

C. across

D. around

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:让我们把钢琴放在那边,靠着墙摆放。A. above在……正上方;B. against紧靠;C. across穿过,横穿;D. around围绕,在附近。结合Let's put the piano over there可知此处是说钢琴的位置,钢琴只能靠着墙摆放,故选B。

【点评】此题考查介词辨析。

20.The earth goes _____ the sun.

A. around

B. through

C. between

D. across

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:地球绕着太阳转。A. around围绕、环绕;B. through穿过,表示从事物内部穿过;C. between在…两者之间;D. across横穿,表示从事物外部一边到另一边。根据句意“地球绕着太阳转。”go around表示绕着......转,故答案为A。

【点评】考查介词辨析。掌握介词意义和一些固定搭配的用法。

21.Look at the picture on the right! She is going _______.

A. into the library

B. out of the post office

C. into the supermarket

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:看右边的图画!她要去超级市场。A. into the library进图书馆;B. out of the post office走出邮局;C. into the supermarket进超市。根据右边的图片可以看到这名妇女正要走进超市,结合选项,故答案为C。

【点评】考查图片辨析。看懂图片,理解题意,注意熟记表示地点的名词。

22.— Is this Mike's dictionary?

— No, it's mine. The thick one on the desk is .

A. his

B. yours

C. hers

D. theirs

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——这是迈克的字典吗?——不,是我的。桌子上最厚的那个是他的。A他的,B你的,C,她的,D他们的,根据Is this Mike's,可知此处指代第三人称单数表示男性,故用his,故选A。

【点评】考查名词性物主代词辨析,注意指代第三人称单数表示男性用his的用法。

23.—Could you give me some advice on learning English well?

—Sure. But remember nothing can be learned hard work.

A. by

B. without

C. through

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你能给我一些关于学好英语的建议吗?——当然。但是记住,没有努力,什么都学不到。A. by通过;B. without没有;C. through通过。根据句子前面的nothing和后面的hard work,可知双否表示肯定,应用介词without,表“没有努力,什么都学不到”。故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析。注意掌握介词短语without+名词的意思及用法。

24.My family always get together to watch the Spring Festival Gala the evening of Chinese New Year.

A. on

B. at.

C. in

D. by

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我的家人总是聚在一起看春节晚会。A. on在某一天的早上、下午或者晚上用介词或后面跟确切的日子,如星期一/星期二/那一天;B. at后跟确切的时间点,如六点/正午;C. in后面跟一个时间段,如上午/下午/晚上;D. by到……为止,根据空后the evening of Chinese New Year 可知,此空应填on,故选A。

【点评】此题考查介词用法。弄清每个介词的使用方法。

25.We will have Dragon Boat Festival _____June this year.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. of

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:今年的端午节在六月份。A:in在,后接世纪、年、月、星期等;B:on后接星期几(上/下午/晚上)和具体的日期;C:at后接某一时刻;D:of……的。空格后有June,六月份,要用介词in,故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析。理解介词词义和用法,根据句子结构选择正确的介词。

26.—Would you like to be my close friend?

—Of course! Let's share our troubles our joys.

A. as good as

B. as soon as

C. as well as

D. as long as

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你愿意做我亲密的朋友吗?——当然!让我们共同分享我们的困难和快乐。as good as和……一样好;as soon as,一……就……;as well as和,还有;as long as和……一样长;只要。这里用as well as连接了并列的troubles和joys两个名词,故选C。

【点评】考查as…as结构的不同意义,注意as well as的用法。

27.It is such a difficult project that every one of us works on it______ great care.

A. off

B. with

C. down

D. from

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:这是一个非常困难的项目,我们每个人都非常小心地完成它。with + 名词,表示行为的伴随状况。根据great care可知,with great care,固定搭配,小心翼翼地,故选B。

【点评】考查固定搭配,注意with + 名词,表示行为的伴随状况的用法。

28.It is very brave _______ her to save the child in the lake.

A. at

B. of

C. in

D. for

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:她在湖中救了这个孩子真是太勇敢了。英语中有it's+adj+of sb. to do sth.和it's+adj+for sb to do sth.两种句型。前者表示说话人对客观事件的惊讶、懊悔、兴奋、难过等情绪,常用的形容词有clever,foolish,nice,right,kind,brave、polite等描述人的性格、品质的形容词;而后者表示说话人对客观事物的决断,比较正式,常用的形容词有difficult,easy,hard,necessary,important,dangerous等描述事物的形容词。根据题目中的brave,可知用of,故选B。

【点评】考查固定搭配,注意it's+adj+of sb. to do sth.的用法。

29.—Tom, what's your reason for being late for school this time?

—I thought I could arrive on time. But the bus started moving ______ I could get on it.

A. after

B. until

C. while

D. before

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆,你这次上学迟到的原因是什么?——我认为我可以按时到达的。但是我上车之前车开始走了。A.在……之后;B.直到;C.当……时候;D.在……之前。根据可知汤姆没有赶上共公交车,因此我还没上车汽车开始走了。故答案是D。

【点评】考查连词辨析,主语根据主句和从句的意思确定相应的连词。

30.I stopped _____the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.

A. at

B. for

C. until

D. through

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】意思:很多年前当我在喜马拉雅山脉度假的时候,我在一个小村镇停留了一个晚上。 stop for the night停下来过夜,故答案为B.

【点评】考查介词辨析,掌握固定搭配。

2019年北京市中考英语试题含解析

英语试卷 姓名准考证号考场号座位号 知识运用(共1 4分) 一、单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 答案:1—5 BCADC 1. Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I can’t wait to see . A. her B. him C. it D. them 解析:Mr. Wang表示“王先生”,指男性,故用him。 2. We planted some flowers the garden yesterday. A. on B. to C. in D. of 解析:指在花园里,介词用in。 3. — Excuse me, is this T-shirt? — It’s 88 yuan. A. how much B. how many C. how long D. how old 解析::由答句可知,问句问的是价钱,故用how much。how many询问数量,修饰可数名词复数;how long询问长度;how old询问年龄。 4. — Lily, _____ you finish the letter in ten minutes? — Yes, I can.

A. must B. should C. need D. can 解析:由答句中的“I can”可知,此处是问你能在10分钟之内完成这封信吗,故用can。 5. This cap is nice, it doesn’t look good on me. A. for B. so C. but D. or 解析:句意:这个帽子很漂亮,但我戴着它不好看。空格前后内容之间存在转折关系,故用but。 答案:6—10 BADDA 6. Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is than her brother. A. patient B. more patient C. most patient D. the most patient 解析:由句子中的“than her brother”可推知,此处要用patient比较级。 7. Sam with his friends every weekend. A. skates B. is skating C. has skated D. was skating 解析:由时间状语“every weekend”可推知,句子要用一般现在时。 8. — Tom, what’s your dad doing? — He my bike. A. repairs B. will repair C. has repaired D. is repairing 解析:问句句意:汤姆,你爸爸正在做什么?由问句可知,答句要用现在进行时。 9. Our school life a lot since 2017. We have more activities now. A. changes B. changed C. will change D. has changed 解析:由句子中的时间状语“since 2017”可推知,句子要用现在完成时。 10. If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I tickets for you tomorrow. A. will book B. booked C. have booked D. was booking 解析:在if引导的条件句中,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。 答案:11—12 CB

中考英语介词真题汇编(含答案)

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