2019-2020年中考英语三模试卷及答案.docx
2019-2020 年中考英语三模试卷及答案
2012.5本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分。共 5 大题，满分100 分。考试用时100 分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、考场号、座位号用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，认真填写自己的考试号并用2B铅笔把考试号对应的数字涂黑。
2．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
第 I 卷（二大题，共55 分）
一、选择填空（共 25 小题；每小题 1 分；满分 25 分）
A) 单项填空从 A 、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.When we arrived, she went straight to_______ kitchen and started to prepare —— meal for us.
A. the, a
B. /,a
C. the, ／
D. a, the
2.Just be_______, they will solve your problem soon.
A. outgoing
B. alone
C. worried
D. patient
3.Allen didn't choose _______of the ties and went away without looking at a third one.
A. many
B. either
C. all
D. a ny
4.-Are you afraid of losing your way in the dark?
-Not at all. I_______ find my way back to the car park.
A. can
B. would
C. should
D. may
5. - What do you think of my suggestion?
- Sorry. What's that? I _______ about something else.
A. thought
B. am thinking
C. was thinking
D. had thought
6.- _______ great fun chatting with others online is!
- Really? But it is bad for our eyes.
A. What a
B. How a
C. What
D. How
7.Since the job is so_______, why not try a new on e and make yourself more_______.
A. bored, pleasing
B. boring, pleased
C. boring, pleasing
D. bored, pleased
8.- You should say sorry to her, Tom.
-_______, but it's not going to be easy.
A. I suppose so.
B. I feel so.
C. I prefer so.
D. I like so.
9.Peter's jacket looked just the same as Jack's, but it cost_______ Jack's.
A. as many as twice
B. twice as much as
C. as much twice as
D. as twice many as
10.- I don't think we have met before.
- Yes, once at a party, but we _______
A. didn't introduce
B. weren't introduced
C. haven't introduced
D. weren't introducing
11.Dad always says he prefers_______ outside the shopping centre_______ together with my mother.
A. waiting, to shop
B. to wait, to shopping
C. to wait, to shop
D. waiting, to shopping
12.The robot needs_______. You'd better ________.
A. repaired; have it repair
B. to be repaired; have it repaired
C. repairing; have it to repair
D. to be repaired; have it repairing
13.The price of the coat is_______ that I can't afford it.
A. so expensive
B. too expensive
C. so high
D. too high
14.- Why does Miss Wang look so worried?
- Because she wonders_______.
A. if is the boy terribly hurt
B. what wrong is with the boy
C. what has happened to the boy
D. whether the boy had been hurt
15.- I don't drink coffee, and_______ Why not ask for tea?
- Ok.
A. so do you
B. neither you do
C. so you do
D. neither do you
B) 完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的 A 、B 、C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以
填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One afternoon I took a trip to an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting.1
was looking forward to a quiet view of the masterpieces （杰作）．
A young couple looking at the16in front of me were chatting non-stop.1 watched them for a moment and realized the wife was doing all the talking. I17this man for putting up with her babbling（喋喋不休）． Bored by their nose, I moved on.
I saw them again several times as I moved through the exhibits（展品）．Each time I heard her constant babbling, I18moved away.
1 was standing at the museum gift shop buying some cards when the couple walked by
towards the exit.
” He's a 19man," the clerk said. "Most of us would But he and his wife come in whenever there's a new art show."
20if we were blinded at such a young age. X kb 1.co m
“ But what does he 21“ He can't see. His wife
out of the art?" I asked.
22each painting so he can see it in his head."
1 learned something about patience, courage and love that day. I saw the patience of a
young wife describing paintings to a person without23and the courage of a husband who would not24 blindness to change his life. And I saw the love shared by two people as I25 this couple walk away holding each other's hands.
16.A. gifts B. maps C. books D. paintings
17.A. knew B. praised C. admired D. understood
18.A. slowly B. quickly C. happily D. easily
19.A. brave B. clever C. shy D. handsome
20.A. give in B. give up C. give away D. give off
21.A. make B. find C. know D. get
22.A. describes B. talks C. shows D. tells
23.A. hearing B. sight C. learning D. knowing
24.A. allow B. ask C. agree D. love
25.A, met B. knew C. learned D. watched
二、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A 、B 、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂
黑。
A
On December 22, 2009, shoppers at the Goodwill Store in Portland, Maine got an early Christmas gift by
a man dressed in a red suit with a white beard.
It was not Santa Claus（圣诞老人） himself, but Kris Kringle, who was giving away Christmas cheer to all of the store's shoppers, giving hundred dollar bills to each of them. He gave out $10,000 t0 100 people that evening.
The lucky Goodwill shoppers were surprised by their good luck. After spending a hard year, many of them
were not even going to be able to afford presents until Secret Santa came along.
In fact, the Santa Claus is a real local businessman in Portland. He was following the model of another Secret Santa, Kansas City's Larry Stewart, who handed out more than $1.3 million over the years until his death in 2007.
The Portland man, who doesn't want to tell us his name, hopes to see others follow his foot-steps. Already, there are similar Secret Santas in cities including Phoenix, Charlotte, Detroit and Tulsa.
So, if you have got en ough money and want to help others, maybe you should put on a Santa suit to be Santa Claus.
26.How much did each shopper in Goodwill Store get that evening?
A. $10,000. B ． $1,000.
C． $100.D． $10．
27.How was it going for many of the shoppers before the Secret Santa appeared?
A. They were happy to get ready for Christmas. www .x kb1. com
B. They looked forward to seeing Santa Claus.
C. They didn't mind the festival.
D. They were almost too poor to buy Christmas gifts.
28.What did Kris Kringle hope to do according to the passage?
A.To see others help people like him.
B.To see real Santa Claus.
29.Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A.There is only one secret Santa Claus.
B.Secret Santas appeared in many cities.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/d810613965.html,rry Stewart gave a way $10,000.
D.Kris Kringle died in 2007.
B
Elizabeth and I are 18 now, and about to graduate. I think about our elementary-school friendship, but some memories have blurred ( 模糊 ).What happened that day in the fifth grade when Beth suddenly stopped speaking
to me? Does she know that I've been thinking about her for seven years? If only we could go back, and discover what ended our relationship.
I have to speak with Beth. I see her sometimes, and find out school is "fine". It's not th e same. It never will be. People say that she's Liz now. What happened to Beth?
I can't call her. Should I write? What if she doesn't answer me? How will I know what she's thinking?
Yes, I'll write her a letter.These thing s are easier to express in writing. "Dear Be-." no, "Dear Li-" no,
"Dear Elizabeth," I begin. The words flow freely, as seven-year-old memories are reborn. I ask her all the questions that have been left unanswered in my mind, and pray she will answer. I seal （密封） my thoughts in the perfect white envelope, and imagine Beth looking into her mailbox. Will she know why I'm writing? Maybe she once thought of writing the same letter.
As the mailman takes my envelope from me forever, I wonder if I've made the right decision. Do I have
the right to force myself into Beth's life again? Am I simply part of the past? I have taken the first step, Beth has control of the situation now.
One day has passed. Are my words lying on the bottom of the post office floor?
Two days are gone. I'm lost in thought and don't even hear the phone ring.
"Hello? It's Elizabeth."
30. What can we learn about Beth?
A. She had a quarrel with the author （作者）in the fifth grade.
B. She moved to another school in the fifth grade.
C. She is now called Liz instead of Beth.
D. She hasn't seen the author for seven years.
31.Why does the author decide to write a letter instead of calling?
A.She is sure that Beth will not answer her phone.
B.She's afraid that they'll quarrel on the phone.
C.She doesn't know Beth's telephone number.
D.It is easier to express her feelings in writing.
32.What does the underlined sentence mean in the fifth paragraph?
A.It's Beth's turn to decide what to do next.
B.Beth is to be blamed for the ending of their friendship.
C.Beth is in the same situation as the author is.
D.The author is completely in the hands of Beth now.
33.What might happen at the end of story?
A.Beth answers her letter two days later.
B.The letter doesn't reach Beth at all.
C.They make up their friendship.
D.Beth refuses to make peace with her.
C
On May 23, 1989, Stefania Follini came out from a cave at Carlsbad, New Mexico. She hadn't seen the sun
for eighteen and a half weeks. Stefania was in a research program, and the scientists in the program were studying body rhythms( 节奏 ). In this experiment Stefania had spent 130 days in a cave, 30 feet in depth.
During her time in the cave, Stefarua had been completely alone except for two white mice. Her living place
had been very comfortable, but there had been nothing to tell her the time. She'd had no clocks or watches, no television or radio. There had been no natural light and the temperature had always been kept at 21 ℃ .
The results were very interesting. Stefania had been in the cave for over four months, but she thought she
had been there for only two. Her body clock had changed. She hadn't kept to a 24-hour day, she had stayed awake for 20-25 hours and then had slept for 10 hours. She had eaten fewer meals and had lost 171bs in weight as a results! She had also become rather depressed (抑郁 ) .
How had she spent her time in the cave? As part of th e experiment she'd done some physical and mental tests. She'd recorded her daily activities and the results of the tests on a computer. This computer had been specially programmed for the project. Whenever she was free, she'd played cards, read books and listened to music. She'd also learned French from tapes.
The experiment showed that our body clocks are affected by light and temperature. For example, the pattern of day and night makes us wake up and go to sleep. However, people are affected in different ways. Some people wake up naturally at 5:00 am, but others don't start to wake up till 9:00 0r 10:00 am. This affects the whole daily rhythm. As a result, the early risers, on the other hand, are tired during the day and only come to life in the afternoon or evening!
34.Stefania stayed in the cave for a long time because_______ ．
A.she was asked to do research on mice
B.she wanted to experience loneliness
C.she was the subject of a study
D.she needed to record her life
35.What is a cause for the change of Stefania's body clock?
A.Eating fewer meals.
B.Having more hours of sleep.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/d810613965.html,cking physical exercise.
D.Getting no natural light.
36.Where does the text probably come from?
A. A novel.
B. A news story.
C. A pet magazin e.
D. A travel guide.
D
It was a village in India. The people were po or. However, they were not unhappy. After all, their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.
Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people
elsewhere who liked to eat frog's legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, and so they
wanted to buy frogs from other places.
This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use
to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them. Agreement was reached, and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time,
the people were able to dream of a better future. But the dream didn't last long.
The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More
worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and there seemed to be more insects around lately.
The villagers decided that they couldn't just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They
would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides ( 杀剂 ) and medicines. Soon there was no money left .
Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadn't been useless. They had been doing an important job- eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly.
They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.
Now, the peopl e are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.
37.From Paragraph l we learn that the villagers_______.
A.worked very hard for centuries
B.dreamed of having a better life
C.were poor but somewhat satisfied
D.lived a different life from their forefathers
38.Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs?
A.The frogs were easy money.
B.They needed money to bu y medicines.
C.They wanted to please the visitors.
D.The frogs made too much noise.
39.What might be the cause of the children's sickness?
A.The crops didn't do well.
B.There were too many insects.
C.The visitors b rought in diseases.
D.The pesticides were overused.
40.What can we infer from the last sentence of the text?
A. Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country.
B. Health is more important than money.
C. The harmony between man and nature is important.
D. Good old days will never be forgotten.
第Ⅱ卷（三大题，共45 分）
三、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空
缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
41.▲（行动）speak louder than words.
42.Do you know when the terrible rainstorm▲（袭击） the smal l village in the south of Shanghai?
43.All the museums and libraries in the city can be▲（开放） to the public on weekends.
44.I'd like to know if they have arrived at the airport▲（安全地）．
45.▲（提供）an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/d810613965.html,st Saturday evening, a young man▲（抢劫） the store of a lot of treasure.
47.Can you tell us which kind of animal is the▲（罕见的） in the world?
48.When autumn comes,▲on the trees are getting yellow.
49.If you want to keep fit, you should eat more vegetables▲of so much meat.
50.If you add all these numbers, the▲is 36,500.
四、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题 3 分，满分15 分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
51.别跟年长的人开玩笑，好吗？
52.直到他练完钢琴才能出去放风筝。
53.她头痛三四天了，所以得马上去看医生。
54.三周后这家新电影院将建成吗？
55.这些照片中的五分之二属于你和我的。
五、书面表达（共 1 题；满分 20 分）
假如你班要就“如何为中考做准备”开一个主题班会，请你根据以下内容写一篇发言稿，谈谈你对中
考过程中要注意的事项以及建议理由：
1．保持良好情绪。不焦虑，不紧张，否则会没有面对困难的勇气。
2．明确目标，学会规划。太低的目标使人懒散，太高的目标使人失去信心。
3．多与父母、老师、同学交流沟通，以便帮忙走出困境。
4．劳逸结合，以保持旺盛精力。
5．自拟一个观点。
注意：1．词数 90 左右，开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入总词数）；
2．可适当增加细节，使行文通顺连贯；
3．参考词汇：信心confidence (n.)
Boys and girls, the final exams are coming. What should we do in order to prepare well for the exams? Here are some suggestions.
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_____________________________________________________________________________ With these done, I believe we can be successful in the exams.