方位介词讲解

易混方位介词整理：

初中方位介词详细讲解

语法专练(方位介词)1.基础练习一、方位介词in,on,beside ,under ,above next to ,in front of ,behind ,between 选词填空 1.Beijing is______the north of China . 2.The twins usually stand ____their parents ,and their parents are in the middle . 3.There is a map of China __________ the wall of our classroom. 4.Before 2000,there was no airline _________the two cities. 5.The boy sitting __________Tina,so she couldn’t see the film clearly. 6.She will leave her homework __________ the teacher ‘s desk after school today. 7.You must ride your bike ___________ the right side of the road. 8.Me Smith lives __________ that building.His house is ___________ the fifth floor. 9.There was an exciting moment in our class when a large bird flew _____ the room. 10.The boy is taller than his friend,so he sits ___________ him in the classroom. 11.The flowers are ________ the vase on the desk. 12.She is the tallest one.She always sits ________ the back row. 13.He put a painting on the wall __________ the sofa. 14.The teacher’s desk is __________ the front of the classroom. 二、选择题 ( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge. A. through B. below C. under D. across ( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city. A. through B. over , C. on , D, below ( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill. A. under B. below C. over D. on ( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building. A. over B. cross C. on D. above

“方位介词”图解与精讲

初中英语重难点之“方位”介词介词的种类很多。在初中英语中，有许多表示事物存在的方向和位置的介词，我们称之为方位介词。如in（在……里），behind (在……后面)，down (向下)等等。其中有些方位介词的意义比较接近，在用法上很难区分，如on, over, above 都有“在……之上”的意思，但含义却不尽相同。我们可以用三个图示配以简短的文字叙述来说明这三个介词的不同用法。 on over above 通过这种方法，我们很容易掌握这三个介词的用法。现将初中英语教材中的部分方位介词用图示的方法归纳列举如下: (强调与物体的表面相接触)

几组方位介词的区别方位介词in, on, to的区别： 1.in表示"在……范围内”，还表示“在…之中” Chongqing lies in the southwest of China. 2.on表示“与……毗邻，接壤” Canada lies on the north of America. 3.to表示方位，不接壤 Hunan lies to the east of Zhejiang. 表示地点位置的介词： 1.at, in, on, to at 用于小地方，at school, at home

In 用于大地方，in Beijing, in China On在……上面，on the map, on the table To到……To Chongqing 2.Above, over, on Above在……上方（高过另一个物体，不强调垂直） The airplane flies above that tall building.（不在正上方） over在……上方（垂直上方） The bridge spans over the river. On在……上面（物体表面有接触） There's some water on the floor, so you should be careful. 3.Below, under在……下面 Under在……下（正下方） The cat lies under the chair.（正下方） Below在……下（不一定是正下方） The cat lies under the chair.（不是正下方） 4.in front of, in the front of 在……的前面 in front of 在外部的前面，两个东西是独立的，相反的是behind The building is in front of the hospital. The building is behind the hospital.

初中语法方位介词)

二、表示地点的介词in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under (1). in在……里面：The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。 (2). on在……上面：There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。 (3). under在……下面/正下方：What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么？ (4).over在……正上方：There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。 (5). above 在……斜上方：Raise your arms above your head. (6). below 在……斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees. (7).behind在……之后：There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。 (8).next to在……旁边：There is a café next to the barber's. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。 (9).near在……附近：My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。 (10).by 在……旁：He was sitting by the window .

第一组：over, above和on的用法 1）over指在…的正上方，表示垂直在上。如: There is a lamp over the desk. 2)above指在上方，属于斜上方。如： Raise your arms above your head. 3)on指在上面，表示两物体接触。如： There is a cup on the table. 第二组：under / below的用法： 1) under在……下面/正下方：What's under your desk? 2) below 在……斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees. 练习： ( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge. A. through B. below C. under D. across ( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city. A. through B. over , C. on , D, below ( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill. A. under B. below C. over D. on ( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building. A. over B. cross C. on D. above C B B D

(完整版)小学英语方位介词练习题(最新整理)

小学英语方位介词练习题一、用以下方位介词in, on, beside ,under，above，next to , in front of , behind , between，into填空 1.Beijing is______the north of China . 2.The twins usually stand ____their parents ,and their parents are in the middle . 3.There is a map of China __________ the wall of our classroom. 4.Before000,there was no airline _________the two cities. 5.The boy sitting __________Tina, so she couldn’t see the film clearly. 6.She will leave her homework __________ the teacher ‘s desk after school today. 7.You must ride your bike ___________ the right side of the road. 8.Mr Smith lives __________ that building. His house is ___________ the fifth floor. 9.There was an exciting moment in our class when a large bird flew _____ the room. 10.The boy is taller than his friend, so he sits ___________ him in the classroom.

常用方位介词和短语(巩固练习)--初中英语【名校学案+详细解答】

【巩固练习】 Ⅰ. 把下列词组翻译成英语。 1.在沙发上_____________ 2.在桌子底下____________ 3.在你的背包里____________ 4.在抽屉里___________ 5.在教室（外部）前面__________ Ⅱ. 单项选则。 1. Your computer is ______ to the door. A. behind B. on C. in D. next 2 The map is ____ the wall ____ our classroom. A. on; on B. of; on C. on; at D. on; of 3 Look! The window is _____ the wall and the picture is _____ the wall. A. on; on B. in; in C. in; on D. on; in 4 －Where is my ball? I can’t see it. Look! It’s _____ the door. A. on B. in C. at D. behind 5. Sally is very happy. There is a big smile ______ her face. A. on B. to C. in D. at 6. My father is ill (生病), He is ______. A. in bed B. in the bed C. on bed D. on the bed 7. There is a map of China ______ the wall in the classroom. A. in B. on C. under D. at 8. There are three windows ______ the wall. A．in B. on C. at D. to 9. There are many oranges ______ the tree. A bird ______ the tree is eating an orange. A. in; on B. on; on C. in; in D. on; in 10. －What time do you usually go to bed? －I usually go to bed ______ 11:00. A. in B. on C. at D. for 11. We can see ______ old bike ______ the tree. A. a; under B. the; at C. an; in D. an; under 12. My hats and coats are ______. A. on the bed B. under desk C. in room D. under the my bed 13. He put up a map ______ the back wall because there was a hole ______ it. A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at 14. Don't read ____ the sun. A. at B. under C. with D. in 15. The boat is passing___ the bridge. A. through B. below C. under D. across III. 用适当的介词填空。 1. A boy is ____ the tree. 2. Can you pick(摘) the apples _____ the tree? 3. There is a picture _____ the wall. 4. There are two windows _____ the wall.

初中语法之方位介词用法

英语中方位介词用法介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句字成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语，定语或介词宾语。 at ,in, on, to at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近，旁边” in (1)表示在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。 on 表示毗邻，接壤 to 表示在……范围外，不强调是否接壤及时练 1.He arrived _____ the station at ten. 2.He is sitting ______ the desk. 3.He arrived _____ Shanghai yesterday. 4.Jiangsu lies ________ the east of China. 5.Russia live ______ the north of China. 6.Fujian is ________ the south of Jiangsu Province. 2)above, over, on 在……上 above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直，与below相对; over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。 on表示某物体上面并与之接触。 1.The bird is flying above my head. 2.There is a bridge over the river. 3.He put his watch on the desk.

3)below, under 在……下面 under表示在…正下方 below表示在……下，不一定在正下方 There is a cat under the table. Please write your name below the line. 方位介词 1. at表示"在......处"，一般指较小的比较具体的地点。如： He isn't at school. He is at home. 他不在学校，他在家。 2. in表示"在......内部;在......里面"的意思。如： What is in the box? 盒子里有什么? 3. on表示"在某物的上面"，但两者互相接触。如：My books are on that table. 我的书在那张桌子上。 on the wall 在墙上 4. under表示"在某物垂直的正下方"，两者之间不接触。如：My cat is under my chair. 我的猫在我的椅子下。 5. behind表示"在某物体的后面"。如：The broom is behind the door. 笤帚在门后。 6. in front of表示"在......的前面"，正好与behind相反。如： There are some big trees in front of our classroom. 我们教室前面有几棵大树。 7. near表示"在某物体的附近"，意为"接近、靠近"。如： The ball is near the door. 球在门旁边。

初一英语方位介词

一、方位介词 1. at表示\"在......处\"，一般指较小的比较具体的地点。He isn't at school. He is at home. 2. in表示\"在......内部；在......里面\"的意思。What is in the box? 盒子里有什么？ 3. on表示\"在某物的上面\"，但两者互相接触。My books are on that table. 我的书在那张桌子上。 4.above在....上方。指两者既不垂直也不接触（反义词below) Many birds are flying above the woods.许多鸟在树林上飞。 5. under表示"在某物垂直的正下方"，两者之间不接触。My cat is under my chair. 我的猫在我的椅子下。 6. behind表示"在某物体的后面"。The boy is behind the door. 男孩在门后。 7 in front of表示\"在......的前面\"，正好与behind相反。如： There are some big trees in front of our classroom. 我们教室前面有几棵大树。 8. near表示\"在某物体的附近\"，意为"接近、靠近。The ball is near the door. 球在门旁边。介词in, on, under, behind是表示静态位置的介词。二、常见方位介词短语（一）、由介词in构成的方位介词短语 1、in the front 在前面 2、in the front row 在前排 3、in the back row 在后排 4、in the third row 在第三排 5、in front of... 在...前面（范围之外） 6、in the front of... 在...前部（范围之内） 7、in the middle在中间 8、in the street在街上 9、in the middle of...在中间10、in the tree在树上（指飞鸟等外来物）（二）、由介词at构成的方位介词短语 1、at the front of...在...所在范围的前一部分 2、at the back of...在...所在范围的后一部分 3、at the foot of...在...脚下 4、at the top of...在...顶部 5、at the end of...在...尽头 6、at the head of...在...前头 7、at the（school）gate在（校）门口8、at the station 在车站 9、at No.2 Chang’a n Road在长安路2号10、at my unc le’s 在我叔叔家 11、at home在家12、at the doctor’s在医务室/在诊所（三）、由介词on构成的方位介词短语 1、on the right/left在右（左）边 2、on o ne’s right/left在某人的右（左）边 3、on the desk/table在课桌/桌上 4、on the right-hand/left-hand side在右/左手边 5、on the blackboard在黑板上 6、on/in the wall在墙上/里 7、on the paper在纸上8、on the tree在树上（指树上长的，结的东西）三、其它介词构成的方位介词短语 1、next to靠近/贴近 2、beside the desk在课桌旁 3、behind the door在门后 4、under the bed在床下 5、near the window靠近窗户 6、outside the gate在门外

小学方位介词讲义与习题(全面)教案.doc

一. 平面方位 1.1“前”&“后” in front of “在…前面”（在物体外的前面） in the front of “在…前部”（在物体内部的前面） behind “在…后面”（在物体外的后面） at the back of “在…后部”（在物体内部的后面） 1.2 “在左边”on the left (of) “在右边”on the right (of) “在…中间”in the middle (of) 1.3 在两者之间between 在三者或者以上之间among 如右图所示： The teacher is sitting between the twins. Lucy is dancing among her classmates. 1.4“对面”opposite 二、表示地点的介词in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under (1). in在……里面：The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。 (2). on在……上面：There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。 (3). under在……下面/正下方：What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么？ (4). over在……正上方：There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。 (5). above 在……斜上方：Raise your arms above your head. (6). below 在……斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees. (7).behind在……之后：There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。 (8).next to在……旁边：There is a café next to the barber's. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。 (9).near在……附近：My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。 (10).by 在……旁：He was sitting by the window .

初中英语语法总结：方位介词(有答案)

初中英语语法总结：方位介词表示地点的介词in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under (1). in在……里面：The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。 (2). on在……上面：There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。 (3). under在……下面/正下方：What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么？ (4). over在……正上方：There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。 (5). above 在……斜上方：Raise your arms above your head. (6). below 在……斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees. (7).behind在……之后：There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。 (8).next to在……旁边：There is a café next to the barber's. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。 (9).near在……附近：My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。 (10).by 在……旁：He was sitting by the window. 第一组：over, above和on的用法 1）over指在…的正上方，表示垂直在上。如: There is a lamp over the desk. 2)above指在上方，属于斜上方。如： Raise your arms above your head. 3)on指在上面，表示两物体接触。如： There is a cup on the table. 第二组：under / below的用法： 1) under在……下面/正下方：What's under your desk? 2) below 在……斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees. 练习： ( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge. A. through B. below C. under D. across ( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city. A. through B. over C. on D, below

小学语法介词讲解(方位介词)

1. at, in, on at 一般指小地方；in 一般指大地方或某个范围之内；on 往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。如：He arrived in Shanghai yesterday. 他昨天到上海。 They arrived at a small village before dark. 他们在天黑前到达一个小村庄。 There is a big hole in the wall. 墙上有个大洞。 The teacher hung a picture on the wall. 老师把一幅画挂在墙上。加入：in the tree（在树上，小鸟等），on the tree（长在树上，树叶，果实等） 2. over, above, on over, on 和above 都可表示“在……上面”，但具体含义不同。Over 表示位置高于某物，在某物的正上方，其反义词是under。above 也表示位置高于某物，但不一定在正上方，其反义词是below。前两者都无接触面。On 指两个物体表面接触，一个在另一的上面。例如：There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥。 We flew above the clouds. 我们飞越云层。 They put some flowers on the teacher's desk. 他们把一些花放在讲桌上。 3. under, below 如上所说，under和below都表示“在……下面”。Under表示位置低于某物，在某物的正下方；而below也表示位置低于某物，但不一定是正下方。例如： There is a cat under the table.桌子下面有一只猫。 4. across, through across 和through 均可表示“从这一边到另一边”，但用法不同。Across 的含义与on 有关，表示动作在某一物体的表面进行，或横穿。Through 的含义与in 有关，表示动作是在立体空间进行。例如： The dog ran across the grass. 狗跑过草地。 The boy swam across the river. 那男孩游过河。 They walked through the forest. 他们穿过森林。 I pushed through the crowds. 我挤过人群。 5. in front of, in the front of in front of 表示“在某人或某物的前面”，在某个范围以外；in the front of 表示“在……的前部”，在某个范围以内。例如： There are some tall trees in front of the building. 大楼前有一些高大的树。 The teacher is sitting in the front of the classroom. 老师坐在教室前面。 6. among, between 两者都含有“在……中间”的意思。一般说法是：among 用于“三者或三者以上之间”，而between 则用于“两者之间”。例如： I bought three hundred eggs and there was not a single bad one among them. 我买了三百

(完整word版)初中英语时间方位介词

时间介词知识精讲介词是一种“媒介”词，是用来表示句子中某一个词或短语与另外一个词或短语之间的关系的词。一、表“在……时”的时间介词二、常见时间介词辨析 1. in和after

2. since和for 3. by和till/ until 三点剖析一、考点：时间in/ on/ at介词的用法。二、重难点：时间介词的辨析及用法。

时间介词是中考的考查重点。时间介词的中考题主要以单项选择以及完形填空等题型来考查。注意：during表示事件发生在何时（when），意为“在……期间内”的行为或状态。in 表示时间段，相当于during，但是注意在选择的时候一定要优先选择during。例：They visited many cities during their stay in China. 他们在中国期间，游览了许多城市。题模精讲题模一表“在…时”的时间介词例1.1、 He often goes to school by bike _________ the morning. A、a t B、i n C、o n D、f or 例1.2、 They started off _________ an autumn afternoon. A、a t B、i n C、o n D、d uring 例1.3、用适当的时间介词填空。 I often got up _________ 6 o’clock when I worked in the company _________2008. 题模二常见时间介词辨析例2.1、

Shanghai Disneyland has started to be built and it will be open_________ five years. A、i n B、f or C、f rom D、b efore 例2.2、 My uncle has worked at this factory _________ five years. A、s ince B、f or C、a fter D、u ntil 例2.3、 He lived with his parents _________ he graduated from college. A、d uring B、f or C、b y D、u ntil 随堂练习随练1.1、 My uncle has worked at this factory _________ five years. A、since B、for C、after D、until 随练1.2、 Both Mary and Betty will get married this year. Mary is going to begin their honeymoon _________ Christmas while Betty _________ New Year’s Day. A、on; on B、at; in C、at; on D、by; on 随练1.3、

初中方位介词详细讲解

初中方位介词详细讲解 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

语法专练(方位介词)1.基础练习一、方位介词 in,on,beside ,under ,above next to ,in front of ,behind ,between 选词填空 1.Beijing is______the north of China . 2.The twins usually stand ____their parents ,and their parents are in the middle . 3.There is a map of China __________ the wall of our classroom. 4.Before 2000,there was no airline _________the two cities. 5.The boy sitting __________Tina,so she couldn’t see the film clearly. 6.She will leave her homework __________ the teacher ‘s desk after school today. 7.You must ride your bike ___________ the right side of the road. 8.Me Smith lives __________ that building.His house is ___________ the fifth floor. 9.There was an exciting moment in our class when a large bird flew _____ the room. 10.The boy is taller than his friend,so he sits ___________ him in the classroom. 11.The flowers are ________ the vase on the desk. 12.She is the tallest one.She always sits ________ the back row. 13.He put a painting on the wall __________ the sofa. 14.The teacher’s desk is __________ the front of the classroom. 二、选择题 ( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge. A. through B. below C. under D. across ( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city. A. through B. over , C. on , D, below ( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill. A. under B. below C. over D. on ( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building. A. over B. cross C. on D. above ( ) 5 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it. A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at ( ) 6 There is a door___ the wall. A. on B. to C. of D.in ( ) 7 There are some birds singing___ the trees. A. in B. on C. at D. from ( ) 8 There are so many apples___ that tree. A. in B. on C. at D. From ( ) 9 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan. A. to; in B. on; to C. in; beside D. at; on ( ) 10 The man stood____the window, watching the boys playing outside. A. in B. by C. with D. to

小学方位介词讲义与习题

. 平面方位一“后”“前”&“在…前面”（在物体外的前面）in front of “在…前部”（在物体内部的前面）in the front of behind “在…后面”（在物体外的后面） at the back of “在…后部”（在物体内部的后面） “在左边” on the left (of) “在右边”on the right (of) “在…中间”in the middle (of) 在两者之间between 在三者或者以上之间among 如右图所示： The teacher is sitting between the twins. Lucy is dancing among her classmates. “对面”opposite 二、表示地点的介词 in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under (1). in在……里面： The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。树上有些苹果。 There are some apple on the tree. 在……上面： (2). on (3). under在……下面/正下方：What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么？ (4). over在……正上方： There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。

(5). above 在……斜上方：Raise your arms above your head. (6). below 在……斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees. (7).behind在……之后： There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。 (8).next to在……旁边：There is a café next to the barber's. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。 (9).near在……附近：My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。 (10).by 在……旁：He was sitting by the window . on的用法第一组：over, above和: 1）over指在…的正上方，表示垂直在上。如 There is a lamp over the desk. 2)above指在上方，属于斜上方。如： Raise your arms above your head. 3)on指在上面，表示两物体接触。如： There is a cup on the table. 的用法：under / below第二组：/正下方：What's under your desk? 在……下面1) under 在……斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees.2) below 练习：( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge. D. across B. below A. through C. under ( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city. D, below C. on , B. over , A. through ( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill. D. on C. over B. below A. under ( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building. A. over B. cross C. on D. above C B B D 第三组：in 和on表示“在……上” 1，门一类——镶嵌在墙里的，用in，字画一类——挂在墙面上的，用on ( ) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it. A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at

(完整)初中英语七年级方位介词详解及练习

方位介词常用介词in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under等 1)(1). in在……里面：It is in the desk.它在课桌里。 (2). on在……上面：It is on the tree.它在树上。 (3). under在……下面/正下方：It is under a basket.他在篮子下面。 (4). over在……正上方：There is a shelf over the table.桌子上方有一个书架。 (5). Between 在……之间It is between two books. 它在两本书之间。 (6). near在……附近：It is near the window. 它在窗户旁。 (7). behind在……之后：It is behind the tree. 它在树的后面。 (8). next to/ beside在……旁边：It is next to/beside an apple. 它挨着苹果。 2)时间或地点介词in、on、at的用法区别：表示时间时, in表示在一段时间里(在将来时句子中则表示在一段时间之后), on表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上下午等, at表示在某个时刻或者瞬间；如：He was born on the morning of May 10th.(他出生于五月十日的早晨)/ I usually get up at 7：00 in the morning.(我通常在早上的七点钟起床) / 表示地点时, in表示在某个范围之内, on表示在某个平面上或与一个面相接触, at则表示在某个具体的场所或地点。 His glasses are right on his nose.(他的眼镜就架在他的鼻子上)/ He is at the cinema at the moment.(此刻他正在电影院) B A B A B A