英语状语从句的连接词总结.doc

英语状语从句的连接词总结.doc

状语从句连接词

1. 时间状语从句:

常用引导词: when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until

特殊引导词:the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day , the immediately , directly, no sooner than, hardly when, scarcely instant, when instantly

2. 地点状语从句: 常用引导词:where

特殊引导词:wherever, anywhere, everywhere

地点状语从句一般由连接副词where, wherever 等引导,已经形成了固定的句型: 句型 1: Where+地点从句,(there)+主句。

【注意】此句型通常译成“哪里哪里就”;主句在从句后面时,there 可用可不用;如果主句在从句的前面时,一般都不用there 。例如:

Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.在没有雨水的地方,耕作是困难的,或根本不可能的。

句型Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成

2: Anywhere/ wherever +地点从句,+主句。

【注意】 anywhere 本身是个副词,但是,常可以引导从句,相当于连词,意思相

似于 wherever, anywhere 引导的从句可位于主句之前,也可以位于主句之后。而wherever 本身就是个连词,表示“在何处,无论何处”。例如:

Wherever the sea is , you will find seamen.有海就有海员。

3. 原因状语从句: 常用引导词: because=in that, since=now that( 既然 ), as, for( 补充说明 ) 特殊引导词:seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that(考虑到).

4. 目的状语从句:常用引导词:so that, in order that

特殊引导词:for fear that (唯恐 / 生怕),in the hope that(带着 ..希望) , for the purpose that (带着 ..目的) , to the end that

5. 结果状语从句:常用引导词:so that, such that,

特殊引导词:such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,

6.条件状语从句:常用引导词:if, unless,

特殊引导词: as/so long as(只要) , only if, providing/provided that(倘若), supposing that (倘若) , in case that (以防) , on condition that

7. 让步状语从句:常用引导词:though, although, even if, even though(即使)

特殊引导词:as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装) , while ( 一般用在句首) , no matter ,in spite of the fact that, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever, as if=as though (仿佛)

8.比较状语从句:常用引导词:as(同级比较 ), than( 不同程度的比较

特殊引导词:the more the more; just as , so;

A is to

B what /as X is to Y(A对B来说,像X 对 Y 一样) ;

)

no more than; not A so much as B

9.方式状语从句:常用引导词:as, as if, how

特殊引导词:the way

初中英语状语从句归纳(附练习及答案)

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5.before 在。。之前 mr. brown had worked in a bank for a year before he came here. 布朗先生来这之前已经在一家银行里工作一年了。 6. as soon as o。。就。。。 we began to work as soon as we got there. 我们一到那就开始工作。 i will write to you as soon as i get home. 我一到家就给你写信。 7. since 自。。。以来到现在 表示自过去的一个起点时间到目前(说话时间)为止的一段持续时间。主句一般用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。 mr green has taught in that school since he came to china three years ago. 自格林先生来中国以来,他就在这所学校教书。 (还可以用作介词,本句从句还可以用短语:si nee three years ago自三年前以 来)表示。) 8 till /until 都可以作连词,连接时间状语,也可以作介词,与其它词构成介词短语,在句中作状语。 they walked till /until it was dark. 他们一直走到天黑 xiao ming didn 't leave home till /iluhnits father came back.

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