初中英语语法知识—动词时态的知识点总复习含答案(3)

初中英语语法知识—动词时态的知识点总复习含答案(3)
初中英语语法知识—动词时态的知识点总复习含答案(3)

一、选择题

1.Miss Smith in our school since five years ago.

A.teaches B.taught C.has taught D.is teaching

2.—How long can I _____ the English workbook? —For two weeks.

A.borrow B.to borrow C.keep D.to keep

3.— How about going for a drive, Mike?

— One moment, please! I __________ cleaning our room soon.

A.will finish B.have finished C.finish D.finishes

4.— Look at my new watch.

—Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?

A.Do B.will C.did D.Are

5.I________ cleaning my room.It’s clean now.

A.have finished B.finished C.finish D.will finish

6.It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater.

A.rains B.was raining C.is raining D.will rain 7.Boys and girls, there ________an English speech competition in two weeks.

A.will have B.has C.is going to be D.are going to be 8.Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.

A.used to live; used to eating

B.is used to live; used to eat

C.is used to live; used to eating

D.used to living; used to eat

9.Monica, you ______ the exam! Congratulation!

A.pass B.have passed

C.will pass D.are passing

10.— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night?

— Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon.

A.was B.will be C.is going to have 11.Which of the following sentences is correct?

A.He came in and sat down.

B.We all like .

C.When we met. He didn't say hello.

D.We went out, headed for the bus stop.

12.John and Mary ________ good eating habits but Eric ________.

A.hav e; don’t B.has; doesn’t C.have; doesn’t D.has; don’t 13.— Who ________the classroom tomorrow, Tony?

— Our group.

A.will clean B.cleans C.cleaned D.clean

14.It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day.

A.takes;to drive B.take;drive C.takes;drive 15.They the English role play for the show last night.

A.will practice B.practiced C.is practicing D.have practiced

16.Nick's brother________the navy in 2011and ________the navy since then. A.joined; has joined B.joined in; has joined in

C.joined in; has been in D.joined; has been in

17.— Look after yourself on your way to Gungzhou,dear.

— OK, mom.I will call you________get there.

A.as soon as B.so that C.because

18.If Tina _____ at home tomorrow, I _____ her.

A.is staying, will visit B.stays, will visit C.will stay, visit 19.— How ________ your trip to Australia?

—Great. I’ll go there again next year.

A.was B.is C.are D.were

20.—I can’t find Peter. Where is he?

— He ______ tea in the living room.

A.drinks B.drinking C.is drinking D.drink 21.The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.

A.was felt B.is felt C.felt D.feels 22.—The surgeon hasn’t come back, has he?

—_______, for he _______ Australia since last week and will be back in a week.

A.No; has been in B.No; has gone to C.Yes; has gone to D.Yes; has been in 23.With a book in his hand, the boy ________ in bed.

A.lie B.lied C.lay D.lying 24.Don’t talk! The baby ________.

A.sleeps B.is sleep C.sleeping D.is sleeping 25.—Where are you going, Bob?

—To go hiking. Eric____________ for me at the school gate!

A.was waiting B.waits

C.waited D.is waiting

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.C

解析:C

【解析】句意:Smith小姐从5年前就已经在我们学校教书了。考查现在完成时。

since five years ago自从五年前以来,意为自从五年前以来他就教我们英语,表示状态的持续,用于现在完成时;现在完成时的构成:主语+have/has+动词过去分词;主语是Miss Smith,所以助动词用has,teach教,实义动词,过去分词是taught,故答案选C。

2.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——这本英语练习册我可以借多久?——两周。

考查动词的用法句中有情态动词may,所以此空应用动词原形,how long指时间段,和时间段连用要用延续动作动词,borrow的延续动作动词是keep,所以选C。

3.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——迈克,开车出去兜兜风怎么样? ——请等一会,我会很快打扫完我们的房间。

考查动词时态。本句中有时间状语soon,表示“很快,不久”,故本句时态为一般将来时。will finish一般将来时;have finished现在完成时;finish一般现在时;finishes一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数。故选A。

4.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——看看我的新手表。——嗯,太酷了!你是什么时候在哪里买的?

考查助动词,观察句子,这是一个特殊疑问句,特殊疑问句=疑问词+一般疑问句。当谓语动词是实义动词是要借助助动词Do/does,若句子中由be动词、情态动词,直接提前即可。结合句子,这里的谓语动词是buy,那么要借助动词,排除BD。结合句意,buy这个动作应该发生在过去,那么助动词应该用过去式did,故选C。

5.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我已经打扫完我的房间,现在干净了。

考查动词时态,A. have finished现在完成时;B. finished过去式;C. finish动词原形;D. will

finish一般将来时。结合句意,这里表达的是过去的动作对现在造成的影响,应该用现在完成时,故选A。

6.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我离开电影院时,天正下着大雨。

考查时态。A. rains动词三单形式;B. was raining过去进行时;C. is raining现在进行时;D. will rain一般将来时。观察句子,这是一个when引导的时间状语从句,注意到从句中使用的是一般过去式,再结合句意,表达的是过去某一时间段正在发生的动作,应该用过去进行时,故选B。

7.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:同学们,两周后将有一场英语演讲比赛。

考查动词时态,根据“in two weeks两周后”可知应该用一般将来时,排除C;观察句型,这里用的是there be句型,选项A错误;又因为这里是“an English speech competition一场英语演讲比赛”那么应该用is,故选C。

【点睛】

There be表示的是某地有……;have表示的是人/物拥有……

要注意不能出现“there have/has”,这是错误的。

8.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:迪克过去住在美国,但自从搬到中国后,他就习惯了吃中国菜。考查动词短语。https://www.360docs.net/doc/d816113538.html,ed to do sth.:从前是,过去做某事。2.be used to doing sth.:习惯于做某事。结合句意可知填used to live; used to eating;选A。

9.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析:句意:Monica,你通过了考试,祝贺你!A是一般现在时,表示经常性或习惯性的动作;C是一般将来时,表示将要发生的动作;D是现在进行时,表示此刻正在发生的

动作。pass the exam通过考试。根据句意和句中的Congratulations可知,这里说话人是在向Monica表示祝贺,因此通过她应该已经通过了考试,故应该用现在完成时,故选B。10.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——早啊,Mike!你昨晚睡得好么?——是的,我9:30就睡觉了,因为今天下午有数学测试。

考查动词时态的用法。今天下午this afternoon是将来时间,动词用将来式,故排除A;there be句型不与have同用,故排除C。故选B。

11.A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:下列句子哪一个是正确的?根据We all like<Harry Potter>,英文中书名写成斜体,不需要加书名号,所以这个句子是错误的,故B项错误;When we met.He didn't say hello.When we met作为时间状语从句,不能独立成句,所以这个句子是错误的,故C项错误。We went out,headed for the bus stop.这里两个动作之间需要加and,应该是We went out and headed for the bus stop;所以这个句子是错误的,故D项错误。因此正确的一项是A。故选A。

12.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:约翰和玛丽有良好的饮食习惯,但是艾瑞克没有。

考查动词。主语John and Mary是复数,谓语动词用have,表示“有好的饮食习惯”。But表示转折,可知后面句子是否定句。Eric做主语,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式,此处用否定形式doesn’t表示doesn’t have good eating没有好的饮食习惯。前后句子动词相同,所以后面句子省略了have good eating,直接用doesn’t。故选C。

13.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:-- Tony,明天谁将打扫教室?--我们组。根据时间状语tomorrow可知,句子应该用一般将来时,一般将来时是谓语动词的形式:will+动词原形。故选A。

14.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:他每天开车到办公室只要20分钟。

考查固定句型。It takes + sb. +时间+ to do sth.为固定句型,意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”,故第一个空应填入takes,B选项可排除。第二个空应填入不定式to drive,故选A。【点睛】

It takes + sb. +时间+ to do sth.句型是初中英语常用句型,其中it为形式主语,take为谓语,sb.是宾语,some time(时间)是宾补,to do sth.是动词不定式也是句子真正的主语。15.B

解析:B

【解析】句意:昨天晚上为了演出他们练习了英语角色扮演。考查一般过去时。根据提示词last night可知时态用一般过去时,“练习”practice,其过去式为practiced,故答案选B。16.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:Nick的兄弟在2011年加入了海军部队,自从那时他就已经在海军部队了。

考查一般过去时和现在完成时。join加入,加入某一组织并成为其中一员;join in加入,加入活动,根据第一个空后面的the navy可知,应该是join,排除B和C,由since then可知,应该用现在完成时,且动词要用延续性动词,join是瞬间动词,延续性动词是be in,所以应该用has been in,排除A,故选D。

17.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——亲爱的,去广州照顾好自己。——好的,妈妈。我一到那里就会给你打电话。考查连词。as soon as一……就……,引导时间状语从句;so that以便,引导目的状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句。根据句意,此处表示一到达广州就会给妈妈打电话,这里符合主将从现的只有选项A,故选A。

18.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:如果蒂娜明天呆在家里,我就去看她。

考查条件状语从句时态。这里是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主句用一般将来时,从句用

一般现在时态,第二空是主句用“will+动词原形”,排除C,第一空是一般现在时态,主语是Tina是第三人人称单数,谓语动词变第三人称单数。排除A;短语stay at home呆在家;

根据题意,故选B。

19.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你的澳大利亚之旅怎么样?——非常好。明年我还要去那儿。

考查一般过去时和be动词。根据句意可知,此处应使用一般过去时,排除B和C;又因为本句的主语是your trip表单数。故选A。

20.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——我找不到彼得了。他去哪儿了?——他正在起居室里喝茶。

考查动词时态,A. drinks动词三单形式;B. drinking现在分词;C. is drinking现在进行时;D. drink动词原形。根据问句Where is he? 可知答句应使用现在进行时。故选C。

21.C

解析:C

【解析】

考查系动词的用法。系动词feel有感觉之意,后面应用形容词作表语,没有被动语态。句意:当我跳入池塘晨练的时候,水感觉很凉。根据后面的时间状语用的是过去式,所以选C。

22.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:--外科医生还没回来,是吗?--不,因为自从上周他就待在澳大利亚,一周之后将会回来。

本题考查动词的时态。考根据下文的回答,可知应该做否定回答,根据since引导的从句

可知用现在完成时,其结构是has done的形式,have been in表示待在某地;have gone to 表示去了某地;have been to表示去过某地。根据句意,故选A。

23.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:那个小男孩手里拿着一本书,躺在床上。

考查词义辨析。lie 躺,说谎;lied撒谎的过去式; lay躺,放置,lie的过去式; lying说谎的,平躺的,现在分词;此句缺少谓语动词,根据题意可知他是躺在床上,且主语是三人称boy, A和B选项不符合,D选项前需要加be动词,只有过去式lay合适,表示对过去的描述。故选C。

24.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意“不要说话,这个小孩正在睡觉”。根据句意可知,表示“不要说话,此时这个小孩正在睡觉”,用现在进行时am/is/are doing,且主语为the baby,故选D。

25.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析:句意:——鲍勃,你要去哪里?——去徒步旅行。埃里克正在校门口等着我。根据Where are you going,Bob?可知他要出发,因此埃里克正在等着他,因此用现在进行时is waiting,故选D。

六年级英语语法知识点汇总

六年级语法总复习 一、词汇 (一)一般过去时态 一般过去时态表示在过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。例如yesterday, last weekend ,last Saturday ,等连用。基本句型:主语+动词的过去式+其他。例句——What did you do last weekend?你上周做什么了? ——I played football last weekend.我踢足球了。 ★规则动词过去式的构成 ⒈一般在动词原形末尾加-ed。例如:play—played ⒉词尾是e的动词直接加-d。例如:dance—danced ⒊末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。例如stop(停止)--stopped ⒋结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,变“y”为“i”,再加-ed,例如:study--studied ★一些不规则变化的动词过去式 am/is—was are—were go—went swim—swam fly—flew do—did have—had say—said see—saw take—took come—came become—became get—got draw—drew hurt—hurt read—read tell—told will—would eat—ate take—took make—made drink—drank sleep(睡觉)—slept cut(切)--cut sit(坐)—sat begin(开始)—began think—thought find—found run(跑)---ran buy—bought win—won give(给)—gave sing—sang leave—left hear(听)--heart wear—wore (二)一般现在时态 一般现在时态表示包括现在时间在内的一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态,表示习惯性或客观存在的事实和真理。常与often ,always ,usually ,sometimes ,every day等连用。基本句型分为两种情况: ●主语(非第三人称)+动词原形+其他。例句:——What do you usually do on the weekend?——I usually do my homework on the weekend. ●主语(第三人称)+动词的第三人称单数形式+其他。例句: ——What does Sarah usually do on the weekend?萨拉通常在周末干什么? ——She usually does her homework on the weekend.她通常在周末做她的家庭作业。 ★动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则 ⒈一般直接在动词词尾加-s.例如:play—plays ⒉以s ,x ,ch,sh结尾的动词加-es。例如:watch—watches ⒊以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加es,例如:fly—flies ⒋个别不规则变化动词,需单独记忆,例如:do—does go—goes (三)现在进行时态 现在进行时态表示说话人现在正在进行的动作。基本句型:主语+be+动词的-ing+其他。 例如:——What are you doing ?你在干什么? ——I am doing my homework..我正在做作业。 ★动词现在分词的变化规则 ⒈一般直接在词尾加ing ,例如;wash—washing ⒉以不发音e字母结尾的动词,去掉e ,再加ing.例如:make—making ⒊末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,要双写最后一个辅音字母再加ing.例如swim—swimming (四)一般将来时态 一般将来时态表示将来某一时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示将来的时间如tomorrow ,next weeken ,this afternoon 等连用。我们通常用will,be going to+动词原形来表示一般将来时态。

初中考英语八大时态总结

巧用英语时态表,掌握英语谓语形式 一、英语时态名称的记忆 二、英语时态形式的记忆:(以动词work为例) 可以分两个步骤记忆: 1、一般现在时: work(当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。) 现在进行时: be + working (be随主语人称和数的变化而变化。) 现在完成时: have + worked (have随主语人称和数的变化而变化,worked 是work的过去分词。) 这三种基本时态形式位于时态表的中心位置,是必须首先记住的。其它形式可推导而出。

2、记住了上面三种时态的形式后,可以设想把时间提前至过去,这三种时态的形式就相应地左移一格成为一般过去时:worked (worked是work的过去式);过去进行时was / were + working;过去完成时had + worked (worked是work 的过去分词)。 把时间错后至将来,这三种时态的形式也就相应地右移一格成为 一般将来时: shall / will + work; 将来进行时: shall / will + be working; 将来完成时: shall / will + have worked。(shall仅用于主语是第一人称时,will可用于主语是任何人称时。)当然,根据shall / will 的用法要求,紧随其后的动词或助动词要用原形形式。 简而言之,把这三种现在时态形式左移变成三种过去时态形式,只需把第一个动词变成过去式即可(一般现在时谓语只有一个动词,也可把它看成为第一个动词)。与此类似,过去将来时的变化是在一般将来时的基础上把第一个动词变成过去式。把这三种现在时态形式右移变成三种将来时态形式,只需在前面加一助动词shall / will (紧随其后的动词或助动词用原形形式)即可。 三、英语被动语态形式的记忆(以动词ask为例)

初中英语语法——动词的时态

动词的时态 一、考点解读 今天我们复习动词的时态,英语的时态是同学们学习英语的难点,在各地的中考题目中许多题型都会有对于动词时态的考查。出现较多的是在单选,完形填空,及其在第二卷中出现的根据汉语意思填词的题目,还包括翻译句子,书面表达。可以说中考题目中大部分都会涉及到动词的时态。既是难点也是重点。在今天的专题中我们复习初中阶段需要掌握的八个时态。 1.一般现在时 2.现在进行时 3.一般过去时 4.过去进行时 5.一般将来时 6.过去将来时 7.现在完成时 8.过去完成时 二、专题梳理 初中阶段所学的英语的时态有8种。英语的时态有很强的表达能力,能使句子的意思明确,能显示细微的差异,能使句子生动逼真。但它们不是相当灵活,在不同的时间中,要用不同的形式,这是与中文大不相同的地方。 1.一般现在时:一般现在时是描述经常性、反复性的动作、性质或状态的时态。 (1)一般现在时的时间状语通常有: ①often ②usually ③always

④seldom ⑤sometimes ⑥every+时间 ⑦次数+时间 ⑧on+时间 ⑨in+时间 ⑩没有时间,但表示客观存在的事实 (2)一般现在时动词的形式主要用动词原形表示,但如果主语是单数第三人称时,则在动词后加s或es,变成否定句和疑问句时,又将s、es去掉,还为原形。 ①be动词的一般现在时的构成 否定式和疑问否定式如下表所示: ②其他实义动词的一般现在时的构成

其他实义动词一般现在时的构成如下 表所示(以动词work为例) 特别提示: have(has)在表示“有”时,否定形式为haven’t(hasn’t)或have not(has not),变为疑问句时可直接把have(has)放在句首也可借助于助动词do(does)。当不表示“有”的意思时,其否定句和疑问句只能加助动词do(does)构成。 e.g.Has she any experience in teaching piano lessons?(√) Does she have any experience in teaching piano lessons?(√) 她有教钢琴的经验吗? Had you a good time going hiking yesterday?(×) Did you have a good time going hiking yesterday?(√) 你昨天徒步旅行玩得开心吗?

初中英语语法知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .

10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如: Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)

初中英语语法八大时态总结

初中英语语法八大时态 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+(助动词)don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句:He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2.用法 1)表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频度的副词连用。 常用的频度副词有:always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前,系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2)表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如:All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。 例如:The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4)表示按计划或安排好的,或将要发生的动作,可用一般现在时表将来。 但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He comes back tonight. 5)在复合句中,当主句是一般将来时,时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如:I'll tell him the news when he comes back. If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句式: 主语+(助动词)didn’t +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Did+主语+动词原形+其他

初中英语语法知识—形容词的知识点(3)

一、选择题 1.— President Xi said that we are, we will be. —That's really true, we can only live a better life by working hard. A.the hard-working; the luckier B.the more hard-working; the luckier C.more hard-working; luckier 2.You are doing great! I’ve ne ver had ___________ answer before. A.better B.best C.a better D.the best 3.―is the population of China? ―It’s about 1.4 billion. I think it's becoming . A.what, more and more B.How many, larger and larger C.What, larger and larger D.How much, smaller and smaller 4.一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday? 一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited city A.a most fantastic B.the most fantastic C.a more fantastic D.the more fantastic 5.We are covering these ____________ girls’ wonderful performances ______ . A.lively; live B.lively; alive C.alive; live D.alive; living 6.—Chinese Poetry Competition was one of during the Spring Festival. —I agree with you. I watched it every week. A.more popular shows B.most popular show C.the most popular shows 7.David didn’t pass the driving test yesterday, so he was very _____. A.shy B.glad C.proud D.disappointed 8.—Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda? —Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her. A.better B.good C.well D.best 9.—Judy, what do you think of your junior high school life? —I think it is one of ______ periods in my life. A.wonderful B.the most wonderful C.more wonderful 10.A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape. A.30-minute B.30-minutes C.30 minute's D.30-minutes' 11.His _______ experience helped him a lot when he met with difficulties. A.comfortable B.natural C.valuable D.surprising 12.I can’t tell you how fantastic the film Secret Superstar i s! It’s the ______ one I have ever seen. A.better B.best C.worse D.worst 13.The result is ________ worse than we thought! A.more B.even C.great D.much more 14.-Helen, can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the school talent show?-OK, but a dress might be____. A.good B.bad C.better D.worse

(完整版)初中英语语法八大时态总结,推荐文档

初中英语语法八大时态 一.一般现在时 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+(助动词)don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句:He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2.用法 1)表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频度的副词连用。 常用的频度副词有:always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前,系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2)表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如:All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。 例如:The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4)表示按计划或安排好的,或将要发生的动作,可用一般现在时表将来。 但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He comes back tonight. 5)在复合句中,当主句是一般将来时,时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将 来要发生的动作。 例如:I'll tell him the news when he comes back. If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 二.一般过去时态 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句式: 主语+(助动词)didn’t +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Did+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+did (否)No,主语+did not 基本结构否定句一般疑问句

初中英语语法动词时态

初中英语语法总结 ( 动词的时态) 11.1 一般现在时的用法 1)经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。时间状语:every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。例如: I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。 2)客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。例如: The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 3)表示格言或警句。例如: Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例:Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 4)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如: I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错,讲的可不行。 比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。 I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。 第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作。第二句中的now是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的动作的客观状况,所以后句用一般现在时。11.2 一般过去时的用法 1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如:时间状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。例如: Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了? 2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。例如: When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我是个孩子的时候,常在马路上踢足球。 Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.

初中英语语法 知识点(全)

七年级(上) 1.family name = last name 姓first name = given name 名字 2. 用某种语言用介词in (如in English) 3. 电话用语中this that 回答 “Is that Mr.H” “Yes,it is” 4.hat 有边沿的帽子cap 有帽舌的帽子 5.名词的复数形式:①一般+s ②s,x,ch,sh,结尾的+es ③辅音字母+y 去y为I,+es ④o结尾,除了negro hero tomato potato +es,其余+s ⑥特殊名词复数形式 6.应对道谢You are welcome = That’s all right =That’s OK = Not at all = It’s my pleasure. 7.Here you are = Here it is = It is here 倒装句here +be +名词here +代词+be 8.in 年月季节on 日星期几节日at 钟点 9.join 参加加入(团体组织)take part in 参加(活动) 10. be busy doing 11.be strict with sb be strict in sth 12.bring+人或物+to +地点把…带到某地 bring+人或物+for+人给某人带来… 13. start doing start +名词 start to do的情况:主语是物不是人;start本身为starting时;其后的动词与想法感情有关14.what time is it?=what’s time?询问钟点回答:It is….(一律) 单词:trumpet喇叭racket(网球羽毛球)球拍plural复数,复数形式,复数的ninth第九furniture家具February二月eraser橡皮擦dresser梳妆台 drum鼓documentary纪录片description描述broccoli花椰菜biology生物学 comedy喜剧singular单数plural复数 七年级(下) 1.hear from sb. 收到…的来信 2.be friendly to 对…友好 3.another 另一,再一 other 其他的,别的(无范围)+名词(复数) the other 两个中的另一个(通常搭配one…the other…) others 其他的人或物(代词) the others 多个中的剩余几个(不加名词,通常搭配some….the others…) 4.what+be+主语?=what do/does+主语+do?询问职业 5.be surprised + at sth./to do sth./句子 6.in the corner 屋里某个角落 on the corner = at the corner 街头某个拐角处 7.every day 每天(状语)everyday 日常每天的adj.+ n.. 8. in the tree 在树上(非树本身的一部分)on the tree 在树上(树上的一部分) 9.in hospital 住院in the hospital 在医院工作 10. agree with sb agree to sth 答应agree on/upon/about 达成一致意见 11.tell…from…把…与…区别开来

初中英语四大时态知识点

一般现在时 一、概念: 1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 标志词或短语(带有表示频率的时间状语):always , everyday , often , once a week (month , year , etc。) ,never, sometimes , seldom , usuall y等等She only write to her family once a month.她一个月只给家里写一封。 I go to work by bike every day。我每天骑自行车上班。 2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。 . He can swim. I work hard. I like watching TV. 3)表示客观真理 . There are seven days in a week. The sun rises in the east 。日出东方。 Ten minus two is eight。十减二等于八。 Light travels faster than sound 。光的速度比声音的速度快。 The United States lies by the west coast of the Pacific Ocean. 美国位于太平洋西岸。 4) 根据英文语法规定,当主句的谓语动词是一般将来时,那么时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。主句表将来,从句要用一般现在时。 例:I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时,我将告诉他这个消息。 If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details。 如果你接受这份工作,他们将和你谈谈细节。 二、句式结构: 1)主语 + be动词 + 其他 2)主语 + 行为动词 + 其他 三、句式转换 1)be 动词的一般现在时的句式转换: 肯定句:主语+be+表语(n., adj.等)

初中英语语法知识—动词时态的解析

一、选择题 1.Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ________. A.sleeps B.is sleeping C.sleep D.are sleeping 2.—Look, Tom's parents look so sad. —Maybe they what's happened. A.knew B.have known C.has known D.will know 3.— How about going for a drive, Mike? — One moment, please! I __________ cleaning our room soon. A.will finish B.have finished C.finish D.finishes 4.I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth. A.feels B.touches C.is felt D.is touched 5.—________ a remake (翻拍) of the famous Disney movie Lion King in July, 2019. — Really? I can't wait to see it. A.There will have B.There is going to have C.There will be 6.— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night? — Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon. A.was B.will be C.is going to have 7.Which of the following sentences is correct? A.He came in and sat down. B.We all like . C.When we met. He didn't say hello. D.We went out, headed for the bus stop. 8.Doctor Ray, as well as other scientists __________ trees for nearly 15 years, but they know only a little about them. A.study B.studies C.has studied D.have studied 9.My mother when I got home yesterday. A.will cook B.cooks C.has cooked D.was cooking 10.They the English role play for the show last night. A.will practice B.practiced C.is practicing D.have practiced 11.Look! Dave __________ on the phone. A.talks B.are talking C.talk D.is talking 12.John and Mary ________ good eating habits but Eric ________. A.have; don’t B.has; doesn’t C.have; doesn’t D.has; don’t 13.— How ________ your trip to Australia? —Great. I’ll go there again next year. A.was B.is C.are D.were 14.—I can’t stand such loud music! — Sorry, I __________ it off.

新初中英语语法知识—副词的知识点训练及答案(1)

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