钻井词汇1

Unit One

top drive 顶驱

Lesson Seven

blooey line 放喷管线blow up 爆炸Conditoning equipemnt gusher 自喷井drilling fluids 钻井液stick to 坚持condition the fluid 处理泥浆exaggeration 夸张additives 添加剂relegate to 归属于foaming agent 泡沫剂hydraulic power 液动力water-based mud 水基泥浆reveal 揭示detrimental 有害的regrind chip 再粉碎钻屑disadvantage 不利;缺点the bit bogs down 钻头陷进去mud tanks 泥浆罐high-velocity stream 高速液流mud return line 泥浆返回管线turbulence 漩涡active tanks 工作泥浆罐annular velocity 环空返速retangular 四方;矩形reduce the cuttings to dust

steel-mesh walkways 钢网走道fibre-grate walkways 绳网走道settle out 沉淀mineral montmorillonite 矿物蒙脱石sand traps 沉淀罐polymer 聚合物mud pump 泥浆泵molecules 分子bear in mind 记住stiffen 刚硬customarily 习惯地solidify like gelation 像凝胶一样固化serve as a backup 作为备用religuefy 再次液化annular space (annulaus)环空surge and swab pressure 冲击和抽吸压力kick 井涌syringe 注射器vibration screen(sieve)振动筛(筛网)give a shot 打针shale shaker 振动筛(筛网)vaccine 疫苗dump 倾倒break down a formation 压裂地层cuttings trough 钻屑倾倒槽沟lost circulation 井漏waste pit 废物池fractured formation 压裂后的地层sophiscated devices 现代化装置railroad freight car 铁路货车车箱friction 摩擦sloping sides 斜坡面wear out 磨损concentrate 集中;储集inflated tire 冲气轮胎desander 除沙器unconsolidated or loose formation

desilter 除泥器mud cleaner 泥浆清洁器slough(pronounced"sluff")垮塌centrifuge 离心机porous and permeable formation

entrained gas 夹带气degaser 除气器penetrate 穿透plaster 灰浆wellbore 井眼;井筒filter cake(wall cake)滤饼;壁饼mud agitator 泥浆搅拌器

hydrostatic pressure 液力静压力mud-gas separator 泥浆-气体分离器Drilling Fluids, Mud Pumps,And 使钻屑化为灰尘

不牢固的或松散地层

多孔和渗透地层

drilled solids 钻下来的岩石颗粒gel strength 胶凝强度;静切力

mud hopper

泥浆漏斗

whip around 鞭击;振动

rate of penetration(ROP)机械钻速fluid column 液柱fluid losss (滤液)水漏失synthetic rubber 合成橡胶get stuck 卡钻reinforce 加强;加固

swell up 膨胀margin 余量phenomenon 现象partition off 隔开,分隔block permeability 堵塞渗透landfill

挖坑填埋slick 光滑migratory birds 迁移鸟群wall-building ability 造壁能力ditch

泥浆槽沟

overbalanced 过平衡hydraulics 水力underbalanced 欠平衡pressure loss 压力损失

back pressure 回压identify 辨别directional drilling 定向钻井overshadow 使失去光泽horizontal drilling 水平钻井ball up the bit 泥包钻头reservoir's depth 油层深度combat corrosion 抗腐蚀deflect the hole 井眼位移mist drilling 雾化钻井perpendicular 垂直于foam drilling 泡沫钻井

bent sub 弯接头froth

起泡wobbling motion 晃动;颤抖aerated mud

充气泥浆

downhole motor=mud motor

pilot light 天灯spiral-shaped shaft 螺旋状轴flare the gas 放火烧掉气体turbine blade 涡轮叶片set aflare 放火烧掉wildcat 初探井mount on skids 装在橇板上mud pit 泥浆池explosion-proof 防爆suction tank 吸液罐put into effect 实行;实施suction strainer 吸入端滤网vent the gas 排除气体reserve tank 备用泥浆罐balloon 气球known volume 已知容积confine the air 圈闭空气booster 增压机float gauge 浮标尺overriding concern 压倒一切的关注trip sheet 起下钻记录表alter 改变fill-up mud 替补泥浆mud man=mud engineer 泥浆工程师slug tank 重泥浆罐mud bound=mud man 泥浆工程师pill tank 应急泥浆罐three-phase mixture 三相混合物slush pump=mud pump 泥浆泵liquid phase 液相mud(pump)manifold 泥浆管汇solid phase 固相continuous phase 连续相reactive phase 活泼相suction line 吸入管线

colloidal phase 胶体相

corrosion-inhibiting chemicals 防腐化学品

gooseneck 鹅颈管vibrator hose(shock hose) 吸震胶管井下马达;泥浆马达

trip tank (起下钻用)泥浆计量罐

nonreactive phase 惰性相low-toxicity oil 低毒性油

chert 燧石;石灰岩emulsifier 乳化剂dolomite 白云岩filtrate 滤液filter membranes 过滤膜adjacent 邻近的specific gravity 比重confuse 混淆oil-based mud 油基泥浆ground-up walnut 粉碎核桃壳treated mud 化学处理泥浆pecan shells 山核桃壳spud mud 开钻泥浆polyester flakes 聚酯纤维片attapulgite 绿玻缕石粘土carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC)

drill blind 盲钻starches 淀粉pH control pH 值控制gumbo 粘性地层acidity 酸性dispersant 分散剂alkalinity 碱性chemical thinners 分散剂caustic soda 苛性钠(烧碱)lignosulfonates 木质素磺酸盐sodium hydroxide 氢氧化钠lignites 褐煤protective equipment 保护设备tannates 鞣酸盐respirator 呼吸器phosphate 磷酸盐face shields 面罩emulsify 乳化fluocculants 絮凝剂iron oxide 氧化铁clump into large pieces 粘合成块hematite 赤铁矿粉defoamers 消泡剂barium sulfate 硫酸钡lubricants 润滑剂inert 惰性相galena(lead ore)方铅矿calcium carbinate 碳酸钙free stuck pipe 解卡sodium chloride 氯化钠gravel 砾石calcium chloride 氯化钙natural gums 天然胶impede drilling 阻碍钻井guar gum 瓜尔胶cacium hydroxide(lime)氢氧化钙saltwater muds 盐水泥浆gypsum(calcium sulfate)石膏粉magnesium 镁inhibit swelling 抑制膨胀inhibitive salt 抑制盐lime muds 石灰泥浆saturated saltwater mud 饱和盐水泥浆gyp muds 石膏泥浆gas bubbles 气泡encapsulating agent 包膜剂fluffy or bubbly texture 绒毛或气态特征cut back on 减少;降低water-soluble salts 水溶盐potassium chloride(KCI)氯化钾stabilizing agents 稳定剂polyacrylamide 聚丙烯酰胺invert-oil muds 油包水泥浆oil-emulsion mud 混油乳化泥浆oil-emulsion mud 混油乳化泥浆organophilic clays 有机粘土

KCI/polymer mud KCI/聚合物泥浆羧甲基纤维素

granular materials 颗粒防漏剂防差压卡钻添加剂

lost circulaton materials(LCM) 堵漏材料anti-differential sticking addictives

wetting agent 湿润剂mud balance 泥浆天平

hydrophilic additives 亲水添加剂beam balance 臂梁天平clump 成块sliding weight 游码gum up screen 胶结滤网fulcrum 支点surfactant 表面活化剂Marsh funnel 马氏泥浆漏斗bond to 粘附在…,胶合amine salt 胺盐measuring cup 量杯organic compound 有机化合物weight(bob)(重锤)内筒derive from 从…衍生rotor (转子)外筒ammonia 氨hand crank 手摇曲柄hydrogen sulfide 硫化氢plastic viscosity 塑性粘度encounter 遇见yield point 屈服点weighting materials 加重材料scribe line 刻线ammonium humate 褐煤铵centipoises(cp)厘泊(粘度单位)asphaltenes 沥青烯filter press 压滤器(失水仪)organic sulfonates 有机磺酸盐graduated cylinder 刻度筒strip amines from…从…洗提胺sandblast 喷沙除锈toxic 有毒的screen set 筛网过滤仪observable 明显的solid content 固相含量groundwater 地下水solid concentration 固相浓度(含量)enact legislation 颁布法律attracting and repelling forces

comply with 遵守(法律)arctic 北极distillation 蒸馏hazardous 危险的retort=mud still

have an impact on 对…有影响ester oil 酯油colorimetric method 比色法biodegradable 生物降解electrometric method 电位计法

PAL(polyanionic lignin)

correspond to 与…相符VA(vinyl amide)乙烯酰胺concentration of salt 盐浓度(含量)unreliable 不可靠glass electrode 玻璃电极amplifier 放大器electrometer 电位计oxygen scavenger 除氧剂comtaminants 污染物compliance with 遵从conversion=breakover point

electrolytic properties 电解质blender 混合器modify the mud 改进泥浆simulate 模拟

openhole 裸眼井

viscosity humps 浓度("驼峰")上升泥浆性能转化点

VS(vinyl polyanionic copolymer

pit watcher 主管泥浆的架工乙烯基磺酸盐共聚物

modified polyacrylate tepolymer(MPT)

改进的聚丙烯酸酯三元共聚物direct-indicating viscometer 直读粘度计(固相颗粒之间的)吸力和斥力

用于决定油,水,固相含量的蒸馏器(仪)kit with litmus paper in 带有试纸的试纸盒

聚阴离子木质素

eject 喷射

beads or pellets 小珠divide…by 用…除alkali 碱approximately 大约vulnerable 易受…(伤害)square the diameter of the hole

skin graft 植皮take no chances with it 不要去试(做)multiply…by 用…乘goggles 护目镜total hole volume 井筒总容积vinegar 醋volume of tank 泥浆罐容积neutralize 中和;稀释cycle time 循环一周时间affected area 受伤区域pump output 泵排量boric acid ointment 硼酸油膏proceed 进行castor oil 蓖麻油formaldehyde base 甲醛基holding capacity 储浆能力starch preservatives 淀粉防腐剂constant 恒量poisonous 有毒equivalent 相等swallow 吞下water-back 加水fumes 烟雾formula 式子bactericide 杀菌剂spoil 破坏flash point 闪点evaporation 蒸发fireproof 防火inhale 吸入;吸进designated area 指定区域take precautions 采取措施multilayer 多层slippery 滑溜的wooden pallets 木托板heavy-duty plastic tarp 结实的塑料布oil-resistant rubber 抗油橡胶stack sack 堆放袋装泥浆sturdy 结实的elevated foundation 梯形场地tolerate 容忍manhole 人孔;出入孔reciprocating 往复(运动)positive displacement 正排量porous membrane 多孔隔膜replaceable 可替换的

air slide 空气输送装置transport truck 运输车leftover 剩余物;残留物blower 吹风机intake valve 吸入阀air bazooka 吹气火箭筒discharge valve 排液阀apron 围裙pump cycle 泵周power end 动力端waist 腰部fluid end 液力端torso 躯干

strokes per minute (spm)泵冲数/分

chemical barrel 加化学添加剂用的捅be hard on 对...严格;对…有伤害双作用双缸泵

single-acting triplex pumps 单作用三缸泵

P-tank 干泥浆材料P-形储集罐使井筒直径成为平方

round off…to 取整数到;四舍五入double-acting duplex pumps

pressure-sensitive formation

压力敏感地层

salvaged liquid mud 可以再用的泥浆

pinion shaft 小齿轮轴pulsing stroke 脉冲

pinion gear 小齿轮crankshaft 曲轴power band (V-bealts)动力皮带cativation 空腔;空洞pressure surge 压力冲击back-and-forth motion 来回运动head end of cylinder 缸头connecting rod 连杆fluid knock 液击;水击敲缸crossheads 十字头insufficient suction head 吸入压头不足pony rods=crosshead extention rods

suction pressure 吸入压力suction hookup 吸入装置wear groove 磨损标志槽crucial 至关重要的eccentric cams 偏心轮uninterrupted flow 不间断液流wiper (ring)刮油器, 滑动环fluid fricton 液体摩擦studs 双头螺丝hydraulic hammer 水击敲缸liner packings 缸套盘根water hammer 水击敲缸flange 法兰incoming mud 进入泥浆lantern ring 分隔环keep up with 追上;保持一致notch 凹面,开槽audible knock 能听见的敲击声weephole=tattletale hole=telltale hole

premature wear 提前磨损metal fatigue 金属疲劳valve seat 阀座pulsation dampener 脉冲减振器valve pot 阀穴dampen surge 削减冲击polyurethane inserts

outgoing flow 排出液流bladder type dampener 空气包式减振器mate the two 使两者相配sphere 球形体stuffing box 盘根盒flexible diaphragm 伸缩隔膜gland 盘根压盖nonbladder dampener

volumetric efficiency 容积效率accomplish 实现;达到faulty or failing parts 失效部件elongated 拉长fluid cutting or washout 水刺(活塞)mud chamber 泥浆室operate at full rated speed and pressure

diaphragm insert 隔膜衬valve guard 阀护架flooded suction 灌注吸入charging valve 加液(料,压)阀guarantee 保证hex nut 六角螺丝prime the pump's fluid end

spherical discharge dampener

submerge 潜埋nitrogen chamber 氮气室supercharging pump 灌注泵offset suction pressure surge

surge-pause 冲-停的方式bull gear=herringbone gear 大齿轮keep out drilling fluid 阻止泥浆进入十字头延长杆

显示孔;指漏孔;检查孔

聚胺脂橡胶

以额定的压力满速工作

填满泵的液力端

球形排液减振器

非空气包式减振器

抵消吸入压力冲击

even out 平衡;赶上pison clearance 活塞与缸套间隙

special-order item 特殊订单项目enlarge 加大;增大have advantage over…比…有优势out of round 失圆momentum 冲力;动量etch the metal 蚀刻金属discoloration 褪色keep the mud pump primed

cylinder head gasket 缸头垫in a crisscross pattern 以对角线形式sluggish valve action 阀动作迟缓slip by (液体)侵入clog 堵塞scale 脏垢suction relief valve 吸入减压阀elbow 弯头tee 三通liner movement 缸套串动preset value 预定值fluid cuts 水刺relief bypass line 减压旁通管线mechanical wedge 机械楔铁investigate 调查hydraulic puller 液压拉拔器mechanical knocking 机械敲缸pump deck 阀箱sharp, high-pitched ,metallic sound

seat driver 阀座安装器sledgehammer 手用锤invariably 总是;不变地suction strainer 吸入端滤器wrench 管钳hard-packed sand 坚硬的积砂welding rod 焊条sediment buildup 沉淀积聚stethoscope 听诊器kinking 扭结;打结be prone to 易遭(受)…firm fit 紧配合symptom 症状brass bushings or sleeves 铜套centrifugal precharging pump

spacer ring 间隔环deteriorate 恶化;更坏air pocket 气袋;气塞deform the rod packing 拉杆盘根变形uniform 均匀bind and score the rod 粘结和刻伤拉杆prolonged leakage 长期泄漏overtight packing nuts 盘根螺丝过紧supercharging pressure 灌注泵压力lip packing 密封唇盘根unplanned downtime 突然停泵修理backup ring 支撑环solid (rubber) packings 整体的橡胶盘根life expectancy 寿命split (开口)剖开面outweigh 优于;胜于cleanout plate 清洁板cross arm 拉筋service person 修理人员splash or drip oil onto the the rod

locknut 锁紧螺母

rotating impeller 旋转叶轮

at a premium 珍贵;有限的地方使泥浆泵填满泥浆

pony rod clamps 中心拉杆(延长杆)夹子emergency 紧急情况(事件)false economy 好象划算,其实不划算rod's shipping tube

运输拉杆时,用来保护拉杆的管子chevron rod packing 人字(V 形)形盘根split ring (开口盘根圈);剖开盘根圈高;尖金属撞击声

离心灌注泵

溅油或滴油到拉杆上

impeller vane 叶轮片anhydride 无水石膏

hurl 猛投;猛掷gypsum 石膏cleanout opening 清洁口malfunction 故障carbonate 碳酸盐roller bearings 滚柱轴承water-soluble salt 溶水盐retain 保持;保留calcium salt 钙盐tool joint compound 接头丝扣油grease sediment 脂状沉淀物alignment 轴同心;同轴kerosene 煤油thin the mud 稀释泥浆catchment tray 接液盘inevitable 不可避免的unweighted mud 非加重泥浆tention bolts 拉紧螺栓double-deck shaker 双层振动筛stretch the screen 绷紧筛网flow director 导流器drive belts 驱动皮带adhere to 粘附;坚持swing line 起落管;clay solids=silt 粘土颗粒;泥沙bypass gate 旁通闸阀undesirable silt 需清除的粉沙divert 转向;导流solids removal equipment 除砂设备distinguish 辨别baffles 挡板desander remove sand 除砂器除砂flow gate 流量闸门;desilter remove fine particles,or silt

linear motion 线性运动elliptical motion 椭圆形运动extend the life of pump liner

tumble 向内筛动shear stress 剪切应力durable plastic or ceramic cone

shear thinning 剪切稀释a rule of thumb 凭经验的方法tangential 切线的rugged 结实的;坚固的alleviate 减轻whirl 漩动;旋转sandwich 叠层tornado 龙卷风vortex 漩涡;涡流vortex finder 漩流导流器feed inlet 供液口flat screen 平直筛网whirling stream 漩流raised portions 凸出部分apex of the cone 锥筒小端culprits 故障点(起因)throw outward 向外甩

stagger the ring joints 密封圈接缝错开波纹叠层筛网

调节排液阀

unwanted solids 废弃的固相颗粒excessive internal thrust 轴向力过大possum belly 返出泥浆接受罐vary in direct proportion to

throttle the discharging valve

除泥器除细粒子或粉沙

hydrocyclone=cone 漩流分离器(锥筒)corrugated sandwich screen

延长泥浆泵缸套寿命

耐用的塑料或陶瓷漩流器锥筒

angle the inlet 把入口做成一定角度以正比变化

triple-deck shaker 三层筛网振动筛act as crude desander 作为初级除沙器hose down the older shaker 水冲旧筛网pyramid screen 金字塔(角锥)形筛网

underflow 底流associate with 结合;与…涉及spirals back up 螺旋向上返回outer cylinder 外筒overflow=effluent 溢流;顶流perforated cylinder 多孔筛筒barite scavenger 重晶石回收器concentrically 同心地salvage barite 回收重晶石barit-laden mud 带重晶石的泥浆mount on the skid 装在橇板上drawback 缺点overwhelm 压倒;占…优势choke manifold 节流管汇the capacity drops 能力下降

hinder 防碍

make the full trip 走完全程gas-free mud 无气泥浆fragile 脆性的gas-cut mud 气侵泥浆throughput capacity (泥浆)处理能力downspout 溢流管be misleading 引向歧途lost circulation materials 堵漏材料screening efficiency 筛滤效率mica 云母ultrafine particles 超细颗粒nut shell 山核桃壳eductor 真空喷嘴blank off 封堵formulate 配制泥浆shortcut 捷径high-velocity 高速jet-mixing hopper 喷射混合漏斗slurry 水泥浆closed system 封闭系统venturi tube 文丘里管disposal site 废物处理场constriction 狭窄;颈缩管holding tank 收集罐pulverized material 粉碎材料

buterfly valve 蝶阀

emulsify oil 将油乳化decanting centrifuge brine system 盐水系统jet siphon 喷射虹吸管anticipate 预计pit-level indicator 泥浆池液位仪

pneumatic 气动

semidry sludge 半干泥渣swab 抽吸cone-shaped steel bowl 锥形钢质外壳gains or losses in mud volume doubl- screw conveyor 双螺旋输送器控制地层压力

cellophane 赛路玢;玻璃纸mud volume totalizer 泥浆池总体积仪泥浆体积增益与损失

生态敏感区域sensitive estuary 生态敏感河口螺杆式离心机(沉降式离心分离机)半干粗固相流semidry stream of coarse solids

筛筒式离心机(同心圆筒离心分离机)keep formation pressure in check

concentric cylinder centrifuge 缩短泥浆在除泥器里的行程ecologically sensitive area

angularity and hardness of a particle

nothing could be further from the truth

short circuit the mud from feed to overflow 一点不假

固相颗粒的棱角和硬度

mud-gas separator 泥浆-气体分离器gas buster 泥浆-气体分离器by trial and error 反复摸索;不断实验justify 证明是合理的;划算的dump truck 自动倾卸卡车;垃圾车

hollow shaft 空心轴pump stroke indicator 泵冲指示仪pump stroke counter 泵冲计数器driller's console 司钻控制台wellhead 井口flow sensor 流量传感器strip chart recorder 纸带记录仪torque indicator 扭矩显示仪mud weight indicator 泥浆比重显示仪initiate shut-in procedures

mud density device 泥浆密度显示器aid …in 有助于…differential flowmeter 差压流量计calibrate 校准(仪表)trip tank indicator 泥浆计量罐显示仪

mud-out sensor 返出泥浆比重传感器mud-in sensor 入井泥浆比重传感器

(开始)进行关闭程序

inflow sensor 入井泥浆流量传感器outflow sensor 返出泥浆流量传感器