小学英语动词过去式表

序号汉语原形过去式过去分词

A B C

9 放飞fly flew flown

11拿，取take took taken

12犯错误mistake mistook mistaken

17说speak spoke spoken

18打破break broke broken

21 选择choose chose chosen

22 吃eat ate eaten

27 躺lie lay lain

30 穿wear wore worn

A B B 形式

1带来bring brought brought

2打架,打仗fight fought fought

1想think thought thought

2购买buy bought bought

3教teach taught taught

4捉住catch caught caught

5卖sell sold sold

6告诉tell told told

7说say said said

8付款pay paid paid

13烧burn burnt burnt

14学learn learnt/learned learnt/learned 15意思mean meant meant

16感觉feel felt felt

18 睡觉sleep slept slept

19扫地sweep swept swept

20保持keep kept kept

26 遇见meet met met

28 制作make made made

30 站stand stood stood

31 明白understand understood understood 45停止stop stopped stopped

46掉落drop dropped dropped

47喜欢prefer preferred preferred

48旅行travel traveled traveled

52能can could

53可以may might

54必须must must

55将shall should

56将will would

57挂,掉着hang hung hung hanged hanged

58照耀,发光shine shone shone

A A A 形式

1 让let let let

2 花费,值cost cost cost

3放put put put

4读read read read

5切割cut cut cut

6击中hit hit hit

7伤害hurt hurt hurt

小学英语全部过去式不规则动词表

不规则动词过去式和过去分词

A.原型，过去式，和过去分词完全不同

drink---drank d runk ring rang --- rung swim - s wam -- swum

sing -- s ang -- s ung

sink -- s ank -- s unk blow blew -blown grow -- g rew - grown

know---knew---known

fly flew - f lown take took - taken shake - shook -- shaken drive -d rove -- driven

write---wrote---written rise---rose---risen ride rode ridden speak -- spoke -- s poken

steal -s tole - s tolen break broke -- broken wake - w oke -- woken freeze -froze - frozen

forget -forgot forgotten choose chose - chosen

draw -- d rew -- d rawn eat ate -- eaten

fall fell - f allen give gave - given hide hid -- h idden

see --- s aw - seen

do -- did -- d one

B.过去式与过去分词完全相同

bright -brought - brought think t hought - thought

fight -f ought - fought buy bought - bought

catch -- caught - c aught sell sold - sold tell ---- told told say --- s aid said

pay --- p aid paid send sent --- sent lend lent -l ent spend -- spent - spent

burn -- burnt - burnt learn ------ learnt ------ learnt mean meant meant feel felt felt

smell - smelt - smelt sleep slept slept sweep---slept slept

leave - left left

build built built lose lost lost get got got meet met m sit sat sat shoot --- shot ------ shot lead ------ led - led spit spat - spat

have had had hold held held make made made stand stood---stood hear -- heard - heard find found-- found dig - d ug - d ug

shine - shone -- shone

understand - understood - understood win won - won

C. 原型与过去分词相同

come -- came --- come run ran-- run become -- b ecame -- become

D. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同

cast -- cast cast cut cut - cut put put -- p ut let let let

set - set set

hit - hit hit shut shut - shut

hang -- hung -- hung 吊，挂 lie---lied---lied 说谎 lie---lay---lain

于，平放

hanged -- hanged 处绞刑 lay---laid---laid 置放。

动词 be (am\ is) are come go do (does) fly draw make sing have (has) eat drink put let read can see meet

过去式

was

were

came

went did

flew

drew

made

sang

had ate

drank

put let

read

could

saw met 躺下，位

get

forget take

got forgot took

can could may

shall

will

know

begin

bend

build

spend

mean

learn

buy think teach catch sleep sweep keep speak ride feel leave give run ring sit swim

might

should would knew began

bent built

spent meant

learnt learned

bought thought

taught caught

slept

swept

kept

spoke

rode

felt

left gave ran rang

sat

swam

say stand tell throw

win write said stood told

threw won wrote

不规则动词的过去式的构成

1．把动词原形中的i 改为a，变成过去式。如：

begin —began ，drink —drank ，give —gave ，ring —rang ，sing —sang ，sit —sat ，swim —swam

2．把重读开音节中的i 改为o ，变成过去式。如：drive —

drove ，ride —rode ，write —wrote

3．改动词原形中的aw ／ow 为ew ，变成过去式。如：

draw —drew ，grow —grew ，know —knew ，throw —threw （动词show 除外，show —showed ）

4．动词原形中的 e 改为o，变成过去式。如：get —got ，forget —forgot

5．动词原形中的ee 改为e，变成过去式。如：feed —fed ，meet —met

6．动词原形中的eep 改为ept ，变成过去式。如：keep —kept ，sleep —slept ，sweep —swept

7．动词原形中的eak 改为oke ，变成过去式。如：break —broke ，speak —spoke

8．动词原形中的ell 改为old ，变成过去式。如：

sell —sold ，tell —told

9．动词原形中的an 改为oo ，变成过去式。如：stand —stood ，understand —understood 10．以ought 和aught 结尾，且读音是

〔:t 〕的过去式。如：

bring —brought ，buy —bought ，think —thought ，catch —caught ，teach —taught

11．以ould 结尾且读音为〔ud 〕的情态动词过去式。如：can —could ，shall —should ，will —would

12 ．把动词原形中的o 改为a，变成过去式。如：come —came ，become —became

13 ．在动词原形后加 d 或t 变成过去式，并且发生音变。如：

hear 〔hi 〕—heard 〔h :d〕，say〔sei〕—said 〔sed 〕，mean 〔mi:n 〕—meant 〔ment 〕

14．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：

let —let ，must —must ，put —put ，read —read 〔red〕

15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如：am，is—was，are—were，build —built ，do —did ，eat —ate ，fall —fell ，feel —

felt ，find —found ，fly—flew，go—went ，have ／has—had，hold —held ，leave —left ，make —made ，may —might ，run —ran ，see

—saw ，take —took

不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记方法动词的过去式和过去分词是初中英语教学中的重点，而有些动词的不规则变化是这些重点中的难点，但这些不规则变化也不是毫无规律可循的。现将初中英语中一些常用的不规则动词变化介绍如下。

一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词，结尾字母一般是t 或 d 。如：

cut-cut-cut, hit-hit-hit, put-put-put, cost-cost-cost, let-let-let, shut-shut-shut, set-set-set, hurt-hurt-hurt, spread-spread-spread

特殊：动词read 的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致，read-read-read ，但发音分别是[ri:d]-[red]-[red] 。

二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。如：come-came-come, become-became-become, run-ran-run, overcome-overcame-overcome

三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同。如：

1.把单词结尾的字母 d 改为t。如：lend-lent-lent, spend-spent-spent, send-sent-sent

2.改变单词中间元音字母。如：sit-sat-sat, win-won-won, shine-shone-shone, hold-held-held

3.以eep 结尾的动词，把eep 改为ept 。如：keep-kept-kept, sleep-slept-slept, sweep-swept-swept

4.过去式和过去分词都以augh 或ough 结尾的动词。如：buy-bought-bought, fight-fought-fought, think-thought-thought, bring-brought-brought, teach-taught-taught, catch-caught-caught

5.有的以ay 结尾的动词，在过去式和过去分词中把ay 变成

aid 。如：say-said-said, lay-laid-laid, pay-paid-paid

6.另有一些其它形式的变化。如：have-had-had, learn-learnt-learnt, leave-left-left, lose-lost-lost, make-made-made, meet-met-met, feel-felt-felt

四、有些动词原形中含有字母i ，在过去式中变i 为a，在过去分词中变i 为u 。如：

五、以字母ow 或aw 结尾的动词，在变成过去式时，通常把元音字母变成e，在变成过去分词时，通常只在词尾加n。如：blow-

blew- blown, draw-drew-drawn, grow-grew-grown, throw-threw-thrown, know-knew-known

六、有些动词的过去分词是在原形词尾加n 或en ，变成以en 结尾

的单词如：rise-rose-risen, give-gave-given, take-took-taken, fall-fell-fallen, drive-drove-driven, eat-ate-eaten

特殊：write-wrote-written, speak-spoke-spoken, ride-rode-ridden, get-got-gotten