英国酒吧文化论文

英国酒吧文化论文
英国酒吧文化论文

Pub Culture in Britain

As a saying goes,if you haven’t been to a pub,you haven’t been to Britain.Pub culture is a particular and essential part of British culture.

In European continent,Open-air coffee shop is the best choice for social activity.But in Britain,owing to the rainy climate,pub takes place of Open-air coffee shop.In fact,the word ‘pub’ can date back to the Victoria Age,pub was called public house by then.At

that time people from one

place to another place also is

limited to use carriage—the

traditional means of

transportation , many place is remote, but the people who had a long journey need a short place to inhabit . Then, a kind of little business hotel which built by local people began to appear. The hospitable host often took out his drinks to entertain the journey of the traveler in the sitting room. As the change of time, more and more people coming and going, the original little sitting room has been unable to accommodate more people, so, the host will expand the space of the sitting room, then people called it "PUBLIC HOUSE“.Today’s pub is short for public house.Excluding pub,there are other names of pub,such as the ale

house, the inn, the tavern, the gin palace etc.

The name of pub is another story.For

traditional British pub,you can never see words like

bar or pub on its shop sign.Instead,traditional pubs

always have beautiful name.For exmaple,the crown

and lion is commenly seen on the shop sign.The

crown represents the king or queen. Many pubs are

named after individual kings and queens.The Red

Lion ,the pub name became popular after James the

First ordered a red lion to be displayed outside all

public places.We can see the historical meaning in

their names.Many pub’s name is as exquisite as a poetry,such as Lamb and Fl ag, The Rose and Crown, The Fisherman’s Cot, The Sailor’s Return,etc.These name make up a ancient scene of British history.

The way of British people ordering in the pub quite diff ers from the way in our mind. British people have its unique way.Amazingly for the British, who love queues, there is no f ormal line-up.Because the bar staff are skilled at knowing who se turn it is. You are permitted to try to attract attention, but t here are rules about how to do this. Do not call out tap coins on the counter, snap your finger or wave like a drowning swi

mmer. Do not scowl or sigh or roll your eyes. And whatever y ou do, do not ring the bell hanging behind the counter——this is used by the landlord to signal closing time. The key thing is to catch the bar worker's eyes. You could also hold an em pty glass or some money, but do not wave them about. Do a dopt an expectant, hopeful, even slightly anxious facial expres sion. If you look too contented and complacent, the bar staff may think you are already being served.Another tip is always saying "please" and trying to remember some of the British b ar staffs petty hates. They do not like people to keep others waiting while they are making up their minds or wondering ab out which one to chose. They don't like people standing idly a gainst the bar when there are a lot of customers wanting for service. And they do not like people who wait until the end of the order before asking for such drinks as Guinness stout wh ich take considerably longer to pour than other drinks.While yo u are familiar with these tips,you may have a good time in th e pub.But actually,these are far less than enough. One Dutch tourist who spent six months visiting 800 of Britain's 61,000 p ubs and interviewing 50 publicans and bar workers and more than 1,000 customers said :" I cannot understand how the Brit

ish ever manage to buy themselves a drink."So,there is a profound knowledge in the British pub.

According to the British tradition,pubs are divided into two kinds,public bar and sallon bar.In public bar,there is a small place available to customers for handhled game. They take darts, throw them to the dartboard.After one round, they will sit down to drink wine. Then, they will go another round. When three rounds have been finished, the one who gets the least scores should treat others with drinks . Such kind of game has a long history of several hundred https://www.360docs.net/doc/dc10079846.html,pared with public bar,sallon bar is more peaceful and expensive.

The atmosphere in the pub is often happy and hot.The happy atmosphere is due to two customs of British people.

First,they rarely like to come

on a visit to their friend’s hom

e . They always like to have a

gathering with their friends in

pubs , especially on weekend.

They chat, talk about something easy, swap information, m eet new friends . All of this things are done in a pub. Eve n though you are alone , never mind , you can chat with e veryone to resolve the boredom of your heart . The exhaus

tion and worry brought by fast-paced work for the whole da y diminished in this jovial atmosphere.Second,they like footb all very much,The Premier League is the most attractive to pic in the bar. Whenever there was an important competitio n, there will be a large number of fans gathered at the bar and cheer for their favourite team . The bar will arrange l arge screen wall to welcome their visit in advance, at the same time, ready to facea little sales peak.

Due to the popularity , the pub also is the place that Britain’s history.The famous plot of British history that whig attempted to overthrow Charlie II was planned in a traditional small bar; At the end of the eighteenth century, c ricket game rule is formulated in a small bar.Since the poet Chaucer's creation " T a bard " , literature and pub is insepa rable. Shakespeare was a frequent visitor to the pubs , often drunk and wrote the screenplay in pubs. Many of his plays had a stage and propagation in a small pub first. In Charles. Dickens's many works, the bar is a remarkable scene. Samuel. Johnson ,the British writer , has a famous saying: " There is no an invention can be compare with Pub , it bring people so much joy. "

There is a small story about pub.If a person who liv ed in tenth Century woke up from the grave, he can identif y only two things -- the church and the pub. It's doubtful th at whether the church is still the contemporary for British in dispensable spiritual rest places .But he can still find the m emories of the past Pub.

In a word,pub play an improtant part in British people’s life and British h istory.

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历史文化学院全校公选课《西方视域中的国学》课程论文课程号:任课教师: 学院:专业: 姓名:班级: 学号:成绩: 联系电话:

目录 一:中国古代文学的传入: (3) 二:中国翻译入英国的主要作品: (3) 1:清小说 (4) 2:道德经 (4) 3诗经: (4) 三:中国文化对英语词汇的影响 (5) 四、青少年如何继承和发扬国学 (6) 五:参考文献 (6)

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On One of the English Dynasties —the House of Tudor Abstract: This article mainly written Tudor background, history of reform. It is main that is in the history of King Contribution to the country. And my own view of the Dynasty Key words:Tudor Dynasty; Development background; contribution During the Tudor Dynasty, the feudal production relation collapsed with the development of productive forces. Traditional military organization lost its economic basis. At that time, England had a military revolution, and the war increased military expenditure. Under the pressure of war, the Tudor monarchy required the parliamentary approval of taxes on the one hand, resulting in increased monarchy wealth, but also strengthening the control of the Parliament; on the other hand, through the confiscation of monastic property, the Tudors got rid of the political bindings of the church. The Tudor monarchy took war as an excuse, increased authority in the secular and spiritual fields by increasing revenue, and finally strengthened the throne. The year 1485 is commonly accepted today as the beginning of a new historical era. English children are commonly today that the Middle Ages ended in 1485, when the Wars of the Roses were over and the house of Tudor ascended the throne in the person of King Henry VII .The Tudor family ruled English from 1485 to 1603.It was notable state with an efficient centralized government. The Tudor Monarchy, being in the transitional stage form feudalism to capitalism, witnessed many important political, economic and social changes. It reformed church in English and tolerated enclosures. It was during the Tudor Monarchy that America was discovered and the Renaissance spread into English. The Tudor also stimulated English commercial and maritime enterprise, under them English rose commercial and maritime enterprise, under them England rose to one of its highest points of power and influence. Through the ages, the Church in Europe gathered wealth and power that attracted the jealousy of king. The rules of English, safe in their island, used the Church of the middle Ages had not a religious body, but a political and legal power. Its doctrine dominated man’s thinking in Europe and politically the pope’s interference in their national affairs, but they did nothing to weaken his rule in Rome. The reform of the political reason, The Church of the middle Ages had not been only a religious body, but also a political and legal power. Its doctrine dominated man’s

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