2019年高考英语快速提分复习讲义(精华版)

2019年高考英语快速提分复习讲义(精华版)
2019年高考英语快速提分复习讲义(精华版)

2019年高考英语快速提分复习讲义(精华版)

第一讲“三长两短一并列”,搞定英语长难句 (2)

第二讲句子的心脏:谓语动词 (13)

第三讲句子的骨架:主干句型 (41)

第四讲添乱的“介词短语” (67)

第五讲华丽的“三大从句” (87)

第六讲高贵的非谓语动词 (109)

第七讲段落的秘密 (115)

第八讲、阅读理解核心笔记与高频词汇 (129)

第九讲、完形填空重点词汇及短语 (147)

第十讲、书面表达高分理论 (206)

第十一讲、书面表达遣词造句法 (276)

第十二讲、提纲记叙文 (298)

第十三讲、高考英语书面表达高分攻略之——书信的秘密 (303)

第十四讲、高考英语书面表达高分攻略之——看图记叙文的秘密 (321)

第十五讲、看图议论文全解析 (343)

第十六讲书面表达真题解析-新课标卷 (354)

第一讲“三长两短一并列”,搞定英语长难句

长难句可谓英语文章中让人头疼的大麻烦。那么,有没有一种简便的方法能让我们迅速破解长难句呢?当然有。下面,李辉老师就通过分析英语句子中的重要特点——“三长两短一并列”来教你一套简单而神奇的方法,即“组件分析三步法”,帮你快速理清英语句子结构,轻松破解英语长难句。下文的讲解虽看似繁琐,但只要你耐心读下去,必会受益无穷!

什么是“三长两短一并列”

我们先来看两句话:①我是李辉。(I am Li Hui.) ②我爱你。(I love you. ) 这两句话中只有“主干成分”而没有“修饰成分”。像这样的句子,中文和英文的“语序”(单词排列顺序)基本是一致的,都是“主—系—表”或者“主—谓—宾”,理解起来非常容易。然而,在加上修饰成分后,中文与英文句子之间的语序就会发生变化。来看两个例子:①我是新东方的李辉。(I am Li Hui from New Oriental School.) ②我全心全意地爱你。(I love you with all my heart.) 从例子中可以看出,修饰成分在中英文中出现的位置是不一样的。而当一个句子中有很多个修饰成分时,该句子就会变得很长,不易理解。例如:After chatting with Laura on this matter for two hours from 2:00 to 4:00 in the afternoon, I returned to my office. 我们给这个句子中的全部介词短语加上括号,该句就会变成:(After chatting) (with Laura) (on this matter) (for two hours) (from 2:00) (to 4:00) (in the afternoon), I returned (to my office). 此时大家便可发现,这个句子虽然很长,但是真正的主干其实只有I returned两个单词而已。可见,介词短语正是让英语句

子变得又长又难的原因之一!

当然,由于以上几个句子还比较简单,这些介词短语对句意理解的影响不大。但是,当句子中加上更多类似介词短语的修饰成分时,可想而知,由于中英文语序的不同,英文句子会变得“面目全非”,令人难以理解。由此看来,英语中灵活多变的修饰成分正是造成英语句子又长又难的头号罪犯,而只要搞定这些修饰部分,就能搞定英语长难句。

幸运的是,尽管这些修饰成分数量可以很多、位置也不好把握,但是,它们的种类却是非常固定的。笔者将这些修饰成分总结为“三长两短”。所谓“三长”,就是构成长难句的三种较长修饰成分(即介词短语、从句、非谓语动词短语);所谓“两短”,指的是镶嵌于句子之中的、会稍稍提高句子复杂度的两种较短修饰成分(即形容词、副词)。而除了“三长两短”之外,另外一个使句子变得复杂的结构就是“平行并列结构”。“平行并列结构”是由一些并列关系的连词(and、or、as well as等)将句子变长的重要手段。再长的句子都是由原本非常简单的主干成分(主干成分的基本语序和中文语序一致,此外还有若干与中文语序不一致的“特殊句型”,如there be句型、It is adj. for sb. to do句型、倒装句型、强调句型等等)再加上这“三长两短一并列”而组成的。

给“三长两短一并列”做标记

如果把句子的主干比作树干,那么修饰成分就可以比作繁茂的枝叶。若能把这些枝叶(也就是“三长两短”和并列成分)都标记出来,主干自然就清晰了。标记时,只需按照句子顺序,一个挨一个做出标记即可。不过在此之前,我们要先学会每一种成分该从何处标起,又从何处结束。下面笔者分别对“三长两短一并列”进行具体介绍,并给出的每一种成分的标记方法。(注意,不同成分应该用不同的标记,如可以给“三长”加括号,给“并列词”加方框,给

“并列项”加下划线。)

1. “三长”

(1) 介词短语

【定义】从介词开始到名词结束、表达一个独立的完整的含义的结构。

【起止标识】标记介词短语时,要从介词开始到介词之后的第一个名词终止。如:at home、in the school、in the beautiful park、during my happy childhood、over the last few years、for three weeks、to the destination 【例句】 (After chatting) (with Laura) (on this matter) (for two hours) (from 2:00 to 4:00) (in the afternoon), I returned (to my office).

(2) 从句

【定义】从句是复合句中不能独立成句,但具有主语部分和谓语部分,由that、who、whom、when、why、where、how、which、if、although等关系词引导的非主句部分。

【起止标识】标记从句时,一定从关系词开始,到以下四种终止。

①到句尾终止,如:Li Hui is a teacher (who teaches English).

②到句中的逗号终止,如:(When I was young), I listened to the radio.

③到下一个修饰成分终止,如:I will invite Yao Ming (who was a top basketball player) to Beijing. (to Beijing是介词短语,属于另一个修饰成分,故从句的标记在此处终止)

④到下一个谓语动词终止,如Yao Ming (who was a top basketball player) is studying in Shanghai.

(3) 非谓语动词短语

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2019年高考英语知识点总结总复习 语篇型语法填空

第五部分语篇型语法填空 Cloze 1[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ)] She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 41(rest). Instead, she is earning £6,500 a day as 42 model in New York. Sarah 43(tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 44has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 45(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 46(educate). She has turned down several 47(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 48engineering or architecture. Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 49 (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 50(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more." Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top61(attract). So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I62(allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be63(official)given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,65I was the first Western TV reporter66(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include67(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

【全国卷】2019年高考英语加练半小时 复习练习题 第12练 含答案

单词识记: collect treasure variety urge valuable delight enjoyable intend picnic curiosity entertainment pleasant please explore hobby realize similar strange talent willing 短语扫描: be of no interest 毫无兴趣 show...around/round带领……参观(某地) make fun of取笑;拿……开玩笑 out of curiosity出于好奇 in favour of 赞同;支持play a trick on sb.对某人施用诡计 be keen on热衷于 be good at 擅长于 seek after 寻求,追求 prefer...to(比起……来)更喜欢 have a taste for对……有兴趣 [跟踪训练] 在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式 1.Robert’s (collect) of prints and paintings has been bought over the years. 2.The (valuable) of his investment has risen by more than $50,000. 3.If you are (delight),you are extremely pleased and excited about something. 4.Steve was very (curiosity) about the world I came from. 5.The military now say they’re (will) to hold talks with the political parties. 6.She showed me the factory and introduced me to everybody. 7.That will teach him a lesson! It doesn’t pay to make fun the Law,my man! 8.She is particularly keen playing the piano and she has made great progress. 9.One mustn’t seek comfort,personal fame and gains.

高考英语总复习讲义11讲

高考英语总复习第11讲 第一部分词汇精讲 重点词汇 1. abuse [??bju:s] v.滥用;虐待 2. violate[?va??le?t] vt.违反;违背;侵犯;践踏 3. extend [?k?stend] vt.延长vi.延伸;绵延 4. rob [r?b] vt.& vi. 抢劫;抢夺;掠夺 5. foresee [f?:?si:] vt.预见 6. wipe [wa?p] v.擦;擦去;消除 7. invest [?n?vest] vt.投资 8. spill [sp?l] v. 溢出 9. fold [f??ld] vi.&vt. 折叠 10. controversial [?k?ntr??v?:?l] adj.有争议的 11. content ['k?ntent] n.内容;目录;满足;容量 12. slide [sla?d] vi.滑落;打滑 13. defend [d??fend] vt.&vi.辩护;防守;保卫 14. In general adv.通常;一般而言 15. wonder[?w?nd?(r)] vt.想知道vi.吃惊n.奇迹 16. contribute[k?n?tr?bju:t] vt.&vi 贡献;捐赠 17. sense [sens] vt.感觉;理会;n.感觉;意识;观念 18. approve [??pru:v] vt.&vi.赞成;同意 19. considerate[k?n?s?d?r?t] adj. 体贴的,体谅的; 深思熟虑; 20. strict[str?kt] adj.精确的; 绝对的; 严格的,严谨的;

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方案计划参考范本 2019年高考英语复习计划(四篇)目录: 2019年高考英语复习计划一 2019年高考英语每日学习计划二 2019年高职学校工作计划范文三 2019年高职新班主任工作计划四

2019年高考英语复习计划一 随着新年脚步的临近,本学期的学习已接近尾声,同学们迎来了一个悠长的假期---寒假。那么,如何充实而快乐地过好每一天一定是大家非常关心的问题。下面就英语的复习给大家一些建议。总的来说,我们要做到: 一、每天都要学英语 语言和其他学科不同,是需要一个累积的过程。每个星期一次性突击学习3-4个小时远不如每天学习半小时的效果好。因此,大家要把英语的复习纳入到每天的计划中去。如果你给英语一个小时的话,你可以把它分成若干个小单元。比如15分钟算一个单元,然后安排不同的任务。词汇、语法、听说、读写交替进行。英语要想学好必须掌握两个功夫,那就是背诵和练习。而这往往需要投入大量的时间,并且不断反复的进行。 二、找出薄弱环节,进行强化训练 在此之前,同学们可以先来做一个试卷分析。结合本学期所有测验中的失分项目,总结失分的原因,有错题本的同学可以再翻看一下。查出症结后,就要对症下药了。例如,有的学生语法不好,就应该把学过的语法项目重新学习一遍,并做一些针对性的训练。如果词汇量不够,就应该制定一个计划,每天背一定量的单词,并想方设法进行应用以稳固记忆。有的学生做题速度慢,尤其是在做阅读的时候,往往因为把限时阅读当成精读来做,那么除了需要改变阅读中一些不良习惯外,还应该在规定时间内进行训练。 三、借助老师的力量,梳理知识

当我们在学习时遇到困难的时候,最好的办法就是向他人求教。任何时候不要囤积问题。你可以问同学,也可以向老师求助。今年寒假北京四中网校的网络面授班的英语课将针对上学期知识的重难点,为学生做详尽的复习。在课堂上,既能够听到老师精辟的讲解,又可以借助对话框,音频,视频等实现时时互动。建议大家听课前先结合讲课内容做一个小小的热身训练,这样就能更好地提高课堂效率。 四、多渠道接触英语,体会语言的魅力 语言的学习绝不仅限于课本。听一首英文好歌时,留意它的歌词;看一部好的英文电影时,试图明白它的台词;读一本英文小说,尽力体会书中人物的或喜或悲。外出时,关注街道上的英文标识。功夫不负有心人,只要你心里想着英语,它就会给你丰厚的回报。

2019年高考英语知识点总结总复习 代词

专题六代词 题组1 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 1.[2016四川,68]By that time, the panda no longer needed (it) mother for food. 2.[2015新课标全国Ⅰ,63]...I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with (it) choking smog. 3.[2014上海,36]I had this idea a few years ago but I couldn’t find a manufacturer, who could deliver what I wanted, so I did it by . 4.[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ),改错]This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days. 5.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books. 6.[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错]At first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. 7.[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错]At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help. 题组2 不定代词 8.[2015四川,10]Niki is always full of ideas, but is useful to my knowledge. 9.[2014四川,1]She’d lived in London and Manchester, but she liked and moved to Cambridge. 10.[2013江西,23] can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn’t love it. 11.[2013新课标全国Ⅱ,14]It’s an either-or situation — we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do . 12.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),改错]Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. 13.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot. 14.[2014陕西改错]My uncles immediately jumped up and shot their arrows at the bird. Neither of the arrows hit the target. 题组3 替代词、指示代词 15.[2015天津,2]The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools. 16.[2014辽宁,65]Raise your leg and let stay in the air for seconds. 17.[2014陕西,21]I’d appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. A组基础题 A单句填空 18.[2018贵州黔东南州第一次联考,65]As early as the Warring States Period, in order to protect (they), kingdoms built walls around their territories(领土). 19.[2018山西45校第一次联考,64]Wouldn’t be amazing to have this kind of self-confidence?

2019年高考英语第一轮复习资料(简析)

2019年高考英语第一轮复习资料(简析)

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