一般现在时_完整版

一般现在时_完整版
一般现在时_完整版

一般现在时

一般现在时基本用法介绍

【No. 1】一般现在时的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

3客观真理,客观存在,科学事实如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

4.表示格言或警句中。如:Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。

一般现在时的构成

1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

【No.2】一般现在时的变化

1. be动词的变化。否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。

如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。

如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.

特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike?

2.行为动词的变化。

否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如:I don't like bread.

当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如:He doesn't often play.一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。

如:- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。

如:- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.

特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work?

【No.3】动词+s的变化规则

1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks

2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes

3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies

附注:一般现在时的标志性时间状语:

always, usually, regularly, every ,once a month,

morning/night/evening/day/week/year, often, sometimes ,

如. I leave home for school at 7: 00 every morning.

She sometimes goes shopping on Sundays.

一般现在时练习

一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数

drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________

look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____

come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________

study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______

单选

1 Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital.

A work; works

B works; work

C work; are working

D is working; work

2 One of the boys_____ a black hat.

A have

B there is

C there are

D has

3 We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow.

A don't rain Bdidn't rain Cdoesn't rain Disn't rain

4 He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west.

A rose; set

B rises; sets

C rises, set

D rise; sets

5 Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music.

A like; listen

B likes; listens

C like; are listening

D liking ; listen

6 Jenny____ English every evening.

A has study

B studies

C study

D studied

用所给动词的正确形式填空:

1.There __ some milk in the bottle. (be)

2.Would you like something _________?(drink)

3.___she _______a book? Yes, she is. (read)

4.___________it like that. (not do)

5.He_____________his homework at school. (not do)

6.Fang Ming _____________(not like )rice at all.

7.Do you like _______(ride) a bike?

8.We_____(go)to school at 7:30 in the morning .

9.Listen!Lucy ____________(sing )now.

10.Let me ____(help) you.

11.Where is Lily? She ___________(read) under the tree.

12.____Sam and Jim ______(make) a kite or a picture?

13.Don’t_______(worry)! Let me help y ou .

14.Can you _____(swim)? Yes ,I can .

15.Bill speaks Japanese. He ________________(not speak) Chinese.

1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.

2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.

3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.

4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?

6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?

7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?

8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.

9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.

10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.

11. Mike _______(like) cooking.

12. They _______(have) the same hobby.

13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.

14. You always _______(do) your homework well.

15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.

16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.

17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.

18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.

19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.

20. -What day _______(be) it today?-It’s Saturday.

按照要求改写句子

1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)

________________________________________________________ 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)

___________________________

4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) ___________________________________________________

5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)

_______________________________________________________ 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)

________________________________________________________ 8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)

___________________________________________________

9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)

________________________________________________________ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

四、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)

1. Is your brother speak English? __________________

2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________

3. He likes play games after class. __________________

4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________

5. She don’t do he r homework on Sundays. _________________

(完整版)一般现在时讲解及练习

一、一般现在时态 1、一般现在时态的概念 (1)、表示现在的状态(谓语多用系动词be) (2)、表示经常或习惯性的动作(谓语是do类动词) (3)、表示主语具备的性格和能力(谓语多是speak like enjoy) 2、be (am is are)“是”,英语中最重要的一个系动词。 do类动词,又叫实义动词。例如:have (有),play(玩,打)等。 3、一般现在时态的动词形式 一般现在时态规定:系动词be用现在式am is are 三个形式。 do 类动词用原型或第三人称单数形式。 “原形动词+ s / es”构成“第三人称单数形式”,与单数名词变复数 名词方法一样。 (1)、一般情况,动词后直接加s 例如:brings 带来calls 打电话meets 遇见needs 需要(2)、以字母e结尾的动词,直接加s (读/ z /)例如: Likes 喜欢takes 带走 (3)、以字母s x ch sh o结尾的动词,加es 例如:does 做goes 走,去watches 观看 (4)、以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的名词,变y为i,加es 例如:stud y →studies 学习 (思考:enjoy play have的第三人称单数形式是) 4 、一般现在时态主语与谓语动词的搭配 第一人称单数主语:I +am 或V原形 he she it this that 第三人称单数主语单数名词不可数名词+ is ; V单三形式 动词不定式 动名词 We you they 复数主语these those + are ; V原形 复数名词 本块习题:用所给词的正确形式填空 1、I _______ ( have ) a soccer ball . 2、She ______ ( have ) two __________ ( pingpong—ball ) . 3、He ______ ( play ) sports every day . 4、We ______ ( speak ) English . 5、Tom ______ ( call ) Jim every day . 6、My daughter ______ ( like ) apples . 7、His ______ ( friend ) knows English . 8、The girl ______ ( study ) English sometimes . 9、The _______ ( boy ) often watch TV . 10、Her uncle ______ ( go ) home on foot 。

初中英语语法:一般现在时

初中英语语法:一般现在时 一、一般现在时有三种形式 1. 谓语是be(am/is/are)的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式:主语+be+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)。 I am hungry. You are beautiful. He is a doctor. ②否定形式:主语+be+not+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)。 I am not hungry. You aren't beautiful. He isn't a doctor. ③一般疑问句形式:Be+主语+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+be. 否定回答:No, 主语+ be+not. —Are you hungry? —Yes,I am./No,I'm not. —Is he a doctor?

—Yes, he is./No, he isn,t. ④特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+Be开头的一般疑问句? —What is he? —He is a doctor. 注意:be要随着主语变。 2. 谓语动词是实义动词(及物动词或不及物动词)的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式:“主语+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+不及物动词”。She has a little brother. 她有一个弟弟。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 ②否定形式:“主语+don't/doesn't+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+don't/doesn't+不及物动词”。 She doesn't have a little brother. 她没有弟弟。 I don't eat every morning.

(完整word)初一英语一般现在时讲解及练习

一般现在时( Simple Present Tense) 定义:表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作的一种时间状态。 一、出现以下情况是用一般现在时: 1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。(当表示习惯性动作时,常与频度副词连用,常见的频度副词有 always, often, usually, sometimes, hardly ever, never 等。) e.g. I go to school on foot. I often do my homework at 7:00. He usually goes to the park on Sunday morning. He is very busy now. 2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。 e.g. He can swim. I work hard. I like watching TV . 3)表示客观真理 e.g. There are seven days in a week. The moon moves round the earth. 二、一般现在时的句式变化: 1、动词be 联系动词be 是表示谓语关系的动词,它的后面必须加表语(通常为名词、形容词或介词短语)。在一般现在时中,be 动词有三种形式:

一、用be的适当形式填空 1.---How____ you? ---I____ fine. 2.I___ David,and my family name___ Green. 3.---What color ___ your clock? ---It___ white. 4.---What___ this in English?---It___ an apple. 5.Toy___my brother.David____my brother,too.They ___ my brothers. 6.Look!These____apple trees. 7.We____ good students and you____ good teacher. 8.My sister and my brother_____ students. 9. _____there many eggs in the kitchen? 10.____your card number 5578? 11.Where_____ your pencils? 12.These sweaters ______ fifty dollars. 13.How much ____ his jacket? 14.My brother’s birthday____ December 11th.

【英语】初中一般现在时练习题及答案

【英语】初中一般现在时练习题及答案 一、单项选择一般现在时 1.Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce. A.was served B.will serve C.is served D.served 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意:通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。句子说的是一般情况,要用一般现在时态;句子主语Beijing Roast Duck是单数第三人称,和谓语动词serve之间是被动关系,所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为C。 2.Whenever you ______ a present, you’d better think about it from the receiver’s preference. A.bought B.buy C.will buy D.have bought 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:每当你买礼物的时候,你最好从接收方的偏好想一想。whenever引导的让步状语从句,采用一般现在时表将来的用法。故选B。 考点:考查动词的时态。 3.The Dragon Boat Festival ________ the beginning of the hottest season of the year. A.is marking B.marks C.will mark D.marked 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考查时态。一般现在时表示经常性习惯性的行为。本句中使用一般现在时端午节标志着一年中最热的季节的开始。故B正确。 考点:考查时态 4.—When are you leaving? —My plane _________ at six. A.took off B.is about to take off C.takes off D.will take off 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:考查时态。表示按时刻表要发生的事情要用一般现在时。故选C。 考点:考查时态。 5.That’s why I help brighten people’s days. If you ________, who’s to say that another person will?

完整word版一般现在时一般过去时练习初中带答案

一般现在时&一般过去时强化练 一般现在时专题训练 用所给词的正确形式填空 1. We often________(play) on the playground. 2. He _________(get) up at six o'clock. 3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What____ (do) he usually _____(do) after school? 5. Danny _______(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school. 6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she ________(watch) TV with his parents. 8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day? 9. How many lessons ______your classmate____(have) on Monday? 10. What time ____his mother_________(do) the housework? 11. He often ______(have) dinner at home. 12. Daniel and Tommy___ (be) in Class One.13. We____ (not watch) TV on Monday. 14. Nick _____(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 15. They______ (like) the World Cup? 16. What ____they often ____(do) on Saturdays 17. Your parents________ (read) newspapers every day? 18. The girl______ (teach) us English on Sundays. 19. She and I _______(take) a walk together every evening. 20. There_______ (be) some water in the bottle. 21. Mike ______(like) cooking. 22. They______(have) the same hobby. 23. My aunt____ (look) after her baby carefully. 24. You always____ (do) your homework well. 25. I_____ (be) ill. I'm staying in bed. 26. She_____ (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 27. Liu Tao _____(do) not like PE. 28. The child often______ (watch) TV in the evening. 29. Su Hai and Su Yang ______(have) eight lessons this term. 30. -What day ______(be) it today? -It's Saturday. 31. Don't make a noise. Grandpa __________(sleep). 32. Tom's family__________(watch) TV. 33. It ________(take) me two hours to finish my homework last night. 34. What ______ your mother _______(do) every evening? She _______(wash) clothes. 35. _______ it ______ (rain)every day? 36. What _______(do) you _______ on Sundays ? We ________ (play) football. 37. There ________ (be) a football match on TV every morning. 38. They often ________ (visit) the Great Wall. 39. Who _______ (dance) the best in your class? 40. He _____________ (not come). 41. The earth __________ (move) round the sun. 42 She ________ (buy) a sweater. 43. Mr. Wang often______( go) to Shanghai.

一般现在时(完整版)

一般现在时(完整版) 一、单项选择一般现在时 1.— Do you like the skirt? — It _______ soft. A.is feeling B.felt C.feels D.is felt 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意:你喜欢这件裙子吗?——它摸起来很柔软。此处feel是连系动词,无被动语态,结合语境可知下文描述的是客观性的动作,故用一般现在时态。主语it表示单数第三人称含义,故谓语动词用单数。选C。 2.The Small Goose Pagoda in Xi’an, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China, _______ back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty. A.dated B.was dated C.dates D.is dating 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:考查动词短语和时态。短语date back to追溯到....;从....开始有;该句型没有被动语态,也没有进行时。通常都使用一般现在时表示从现在时间某一事物能够追溯到的时期。故C项正确。 【名师点睛】 当分词做状语的时候,要特别考虑主被动关系以及时间的先后关系。如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系,就使用现在分词做状语;当二者构成被动关系,使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前,就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系,可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。 考点:考查动词短语和时态 3.---We’d better leave now. ---No hurry. The train ______ at 10 o’clock. A.has left B.left C.leaves D.would leave 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:考查时态。本句中使用一般现在时代替将来时,表示按照时间表的安排将要发生的事情。句意:—我们最好现在就走。—不着急,火车10点才离开。故C 正确。 考点:考查时态

最新一般现在时讲解及练习

最新一般现在时讲解及练习 一、单项选择一般现在时 1.I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ______ the cloth ______ well. A.have told;washes B.have been told;washes C.was told;washed D.have been told;is washed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查语态时态。句意:因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗,于是我想去买这种布。第一空中使用现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响,且I与tell是被动关系,所以使用现在完成时的被动形式。第二空中动词wash与副词well连用,用主动形式表示被动含义。故B项正确。 【点睛】 小题2中考查了主动表示被动的用法,涉及“主语+不及物动词+主语补语”句型中的一些不及物动词使用主动表示被动的用法。具体用法如下: 1)系动词没有被动形式,但有些系动词常表示被动意义。常见的有taste(吃起来), sound (听起来), prove(证明是), feel(摸上去感到)等,例如: Your reason sounds reasonable. 你的理由听起来很合理。 Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth. 良药苦口。 2)一些与can't(不能)或won't(不会)连用的动词。常用的有: lock(锁住), shut(关上) , open (打开,营业), close(关门), cut(切割), weigh(重), act(上演),例如: The door won't open. 这门打不开。It can't move. 它不能动。 This shop opens much earlier than it used to. Each stone weighs 2 tons. 3)一些与well(很), easily(容易地), perfectly(十分地)等连用的动词,如: sell, wash, clean, burn, cook, wash, write, last, read, wear等。这种“动词+副词”结构,常表示事物内部特有的属性。例如: The book sells well. 这种书很畅销。 These clothes wash well. 这些衣服很耐洗。 4) 用在“主语+不及物动词+主语补语”句型中的一些不及物动词, 例如:This material has worn thin.这料子已磨薄了。 The dust has blown into the house.灰尘被风吹进了房子。 This kind of cloth washes well and lasts long. The pen my father gave me as a birthday gift writes smoothly. Written in simple English, this article reads easily. 5) 某些不及物动词,如happen, occur, cost以及短语,如come out(出版), come up (出现), come into being(产生)come to one’s mind(想起), turn out(证明是), come about(发生), break out(爆发), belong to(属于)等,本身表被动含义,所以它们常用主动形式。 The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the

初一英语人教版 一般现在时

一般现在时 【概念引入】 在英语中,不同时间发生的动作和情况,要用不同的动词形式表示,这种不同的动词形式叫做动词的时态。今天我们要学习的是一般现在时。 【用法讲解】 一、一般现在时的使用范围。 1. 表示现在的状态。 例如:I’m twelve. 我十二岁。 Where’s the schoolbag? 书包在哪里? 2. 表示经常或者习惯性的动作。 例如:I have lunch every day. 我每天吃午饭。 Gina always asks: “Where is my schoolbag?” Gina总是问:“我的书包在哪里啊?” 3. 表示客观事实或者存在。 例如: My sister is a teacher. 我姐姐是一位老师。 The earth turns around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 4. 表示主语所具备的性格和能力。 例如:She likes English very much. 她很喜欢英语。 Bill likes beef, but he doesn’t like chicken. 比尔喜欢牛肉但是不喜欢鸡肉。 以上所述均是一般现在时的基本使用范围,除此之外一般现在时还有其他一些特殊用法,比如:一般现在时可以用在一些从句中表将来等,我们会在以后的学习中讲到。 注意: 一般现在时态经常与often(经常),sometimes(有时),always(总是),usually(通常)等副词连用,也经常与every day(每天), every week(每周), every month(每月), every term(每学期), every year(每年), once a week(一周一次),twice a year (一年两次)等时间状语连用。 例如:She gets up early every morning. 她每天早上早起。 I go to see my grandmother every month. 我每个月都去看我的奶奶。 二、谓语动词在一般现在时中的使用情况。 一般现在时态分为be动词的一般现在时和实义动词的一般现在时。 1.动词be的用法 be动词包括“am,is,are”,中文意思为“是”。这三个词的用法要随着主语的变化而变化。“am”用于第一人称单数(I);“is” 用于第三人称单数(he,she,it),以及单数可数名词或者不可数名词前; “are”用于第一人称复数(we),第二人称单数和复数(you), 第三人称复数(they)。 例如:I am a student. 我是个学生。 He / She is a student. 他/她是个学生。 We/They are students. 我们/他们是学生。 You are my teacher. 你是我的老师。 You are my teachers. 你们是我的老师。 be动词用法歌诀: 英语有个动词be,“面孔”不同要注意; 我(I)用am; 你(you)用are, is连着他(he)/她(she)/它(it);

(完整版)初一一般现在时练习题

一般现在时用法专练(A) Ⅰ.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often (have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy (be) members of the Reading Club. 3. She and I (take)a walk together every evening. 4. There (be) some water in the bottle. 5. We (not watch) TV on weekdays. 6. Nick (not do) his homework on Sundays. 7. they (like) the World Cup? 8. What they usually (do) on holidays? 9. your parents (read) newspapers every day? 10. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays. Ⅱ.按照要求改写句子。 1. Daniel watches TV every evening. (改为否定句) Daniel TV every evening. 2. I do my homework every day. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) ——you homework every day? ——No, I . 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) —— she milk? —— Yes, she . 4. Simon is from Beijing. (同义句改写) Simon Beijing. 5. Millie is clever at math. (同义句改写) Millie math. Ⅲ.改错。 1. Is you brother speak English? A B C ( ) 2. Does he looks like his father? A B C ( )

(完整)初中英语一般现在时

一般现在时讲解和练习 一、定义:一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作,也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 例:(1).表示事物或人物的特征、状态。The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 (2).表示经常性或习惯性的动作。I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 (3).表示客观现实。The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 二、一般现在时常用时间状语、时间副词 in the morning/afternoon/evening every week (day, year, month…) on Sundays (Monday, Tuesday…) at night, once a week,. always总是, usually通常, often经常, sometimes有时, never从不 三、用法: 1.肯定句: (1)句中有be(am,is,are)和情态动词时, ①be动词时,主语是I时要用am,主语是you时要用are,其他用is。 ②是情态动词时,后面的动词用原型 ③例:I am a student. You are very beautiful. She is my best friend. He can do his homework by himself. (2)没有be(am,is, are)动词和情态动词: 主语为第三人称单数(she ,he ,it )、单数可数名词、不可数名词的,动词要按规 则加上s或es;主语是复数可数名词的肯定句,动词用原形。 例:①She(He, It )likes fish. 她(他,它)喜欢鱼。(主语为第三人称单数) ②The table has four legs.桌子有四条腿。(主语为单数可数名词) ③Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.水在100度沸腾。(主语为不可数名词)

(完整版)一般现在时的结构

一般现在时的结构 一、定义与讲解 一般现在时:表示经常性的事情,经常性的动作或一般性事实。通常与时间状语:oft en 经常,usually通常,always 总是,every每个,sometimes 有时,at …在几点钟连用。 只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”,其他用动词的原形。 1. she/ he /it + 动词s/es, 2. We/ they/ I/ you+动词原形 动词第三人称单数变化: (1)多数在动词后+s。如:play —plays like —likes get---gets (2)以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-es. 如:watch---watches wash---washes do---does pass---passes (3)以“辅音字母加+ y”结尾的动词,要先变y为i再加-es. 如:try---tries study ---studies cry---cries fly---flies (4) .不规则变化:be---- is have----has 现在进行时的结构 现在进行时:表示正在发生的动作或事情。常与now, look, listen和具体时间连用,其构成是Be +动名词。如: 1.I am reading books now. 2.Look,the bird is flying. 3.Listen, the train is coming.

现在分词的变化规则。 1.直接在动词后加ing.如:cook-cooking, read-reading. 2.以不发音e结尾的动词,去e再加ing. 如:make-making, ake-taking 3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写该字母再加ing,如: sit-sitting get---getting 4.以ie结尾的动词,变ie为y再加es. 如:tie-tying 一般将来时的结构 一般将来时表示将来打算做的事或将要发生的事情。 与这个时态连用的时间状语常用: tonight, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week, in three hours, two days later 等。 一般将来时态与其它结构表将来情况的区别: 1.般将来时除了使用“shal l/will + V…”以外,也可以使用下列的句式来表达。 如:I will see a film tonight. I shall get up early tomorrow morning. 2 . be going to +动词原型 如:We are going to take a trip next weekend . 否定句形式: 1. I will not see a film tonight. 2. I shall not get up early tomorrow morning. 3. I am not going to read some books next weekend.

一般现在时讲解及练习题

一般现在时讲解及练习题 一般现在时 ①表示现在的状态,如:She is ten. Kate is in the classroom. ②表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态,如:We often call to each other. 我们时常相互通信。 ③表示主语现在的性格、特征、能力,如:I like English. We can speak English. I.当谓语动词是be时 谓语动词be包括am,is ,are.其用法是:我(I)用am;你(you)用are; is用于他(him)她(her )它(it );复数人称都用are. 主要句式: 1.肯定句式主语+be(am,are,is)+其他。 2.否定句式主语+be(am,are,is)+not+其他。

3.一般疑问句将提前be(am,are,is) , 即:Be(am,are,is)+主语+其他? 肯定回答Yes,主语(必须是代词)+be (am,are,is) 否定回答No,主语(必须是代词)+ be(am,are,is )+not(必须用缩写形式 isn't/aren't) 闯关练习I.用be的适当形式填空 1.---How____ you? ---I____ fine. 2.I___ David,and my family name___ Green. 3.---What color ___ your clock? ---It___ white. 4.---What___ this in English?---It___ an apple.

5.Toy___my brother.David____my brother,too.They ___ my brothers. 6.Look!These____apple trees. 7.We____ good students and you____ good teacher. 8.My sister and my brother_____ students. 9.Five and three ____ eight. 10.____your card number 5578? 11.Where_____ your pencils? 12.These sweaters ______ fifty dollars. 13.How much ____ his jacket? 14.My brother’s birthday____ December 11th. 15.When _____ Kate’s birthday? II.将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并作出回答

初中英语语法-一般现在时练习题

一般现在时1定义 1

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1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常与表示频率的时间状语连用。 时间状语: always, usually,regularly,every morning/night/evening/day/week,often,sometimes,occasionally,from time to time,twice a week,rarely,seldom,once a month, hardly, ever,neve e.g. I leave home for school at 7:00 every morning. 2.表示发生或者存在于说话之时的感觉,状态,和关系。时间的焦点在说话时的现在。 这样的动词有: know love have hear agree be think see taste feel seem look want belong require like等,这类动词的特点都有延续性,用一般时态就能表示动作或者状态的持续。 e.g. I see some twinkling stars in the sky. 3.表示客观事实和普遍真理。 e.g The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4.表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征和状态。 e.g. I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now. 5.表示格言或警句中。 e.g Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 6.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时代替将来时。 7.表示预先计划或安排好的行为。 8.小说故事用一般现在时代替一般过去时。新闻报道类的内容,为了体现其“新鲜”性,也用一般现在时来表示过去发生的事情。 ☆注意★:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 5

初中英语主要时态 一般现在时讲解及练习

初中英语主要时态一般现在时讲解及练习 一、一般现在时有三种形式 1. 谓语是be(am/is/are)的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式:主语+be+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)。 I am hungry. You are beautiful. He is a doctor. ②否定形式:主语+be+not+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)。 I am not hungry. You aren't beautiful. He isn't a doctor. ③一般疑问句形式:Be+主语+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+be. 否定回答:No, 主语+ be+not. —Are you hungry? —Yes,I am./No,I'm not.

—Is he a doctor? —Yes, he is./No, he isn,t. ④特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+Be开头的一般疑问句?—What is he? —He is a doctor. 注意:be要随着主语变。 2. 谓语动词是实义动词(及物动词或不及物动词)的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式:“主语+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+不及物动词”。She has a little brother. 她有一个弟弟。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 ②否定形式:“主语+don't/doesn't+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+don't/doesn't+不及物动词”。 She doesn't have a little brother. 她没有弟弟。

I don't eat every morning. 我每天早晨都不吃饭。 ③一般疑问句形式:“Do/Does+主语+及物动词原形+宾语”或“Do/Does+主语+不及物动词原形”。 肯定回答:Yes,主语+do/does. 否定回答是:No, 主语+ don't/doesn't.—Do you eat every morning? —Yes, I do./No, I don't. —Does she have a little brother? —Yes, she does./No, she doesn't. ④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+do/does开头的一般疑问句? What do you like? When do you go to school? 注意:根据主语确定用do还是does。 3. 谓语是情态动词can/may...+动词原形的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式:主语+情态动词can/may.....+动词原形+宾语。 I can finish my homework.

最新初中一般现在时练习题及答案

最新初中一般现在时练习题及答案 一、单项选择一般现在时 1.The Spring Festival is the time of year that _____ the largest annual mass migration on the planet when one sixth of the world’s population _____ home. A.will see; travels B.saw; was travelling C.will be seeing; will be travelling D.sees; travel 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:每年的春节是这个星球上最大的年度大规模迁徙的时候,在那个时候,全球人口的六分之一旅行回家。see“见证”作定语从句中的谓语,that指代先行词year,先行词是第三人称单数,与谓语动词see是主动关系,句子讲述客观事实用一般现在时,故第一空填sees;分数或者百分数修饰名词作主语,谓语动词与所修饰的名词保持人称和数的一致,根据语境可知,population此处表示“人们”是复数,文章描述现在存在的事实用一般现在时,故第二空填travel。故选D。 2.I would rather you did some reading while you are free, but you ______. A.don’t B.didn’t C.wouldn’t D.weren’t 【答案】A 【解析】 would rather sb did something “宁愿某人(现在)做某事”所以此空针对现在情况叙述用助动词don’t。选A。 3.During the quality time at night, the father enjoys watching TV, while the mother together with her three children fond of listening to popular songs. A.is B.are C.was D.were 【答案】A 【解析】 考查主谓一致和时态。当主语后带有together with短语时,句中的谓语仍然和前面的主语一致,不受together with短语的干扰。根据enjoys可知,第二个分句也应用一般现在时。 4. you read the instructions closely, you would know what I . A.Had, was B.Should, am C.Had, am D.If, was 【答案】C 【解析】 句意:如果你仔细阅读了说明,你就会知道我现在指的是什么了。根据句意可知条件状语从句与过去的事实相反,在条件状语从句中,若if省略,需将should /had/were提前。主句中“我现在指的是什么”是客观事实,故用am。故选C。 5.Our class _______ forty-five students, in other words, forty-five students ______ our class.

初中一般现在时用法及练习

一般现在时专题讲解 1.概念:一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。可概括为 ①经常性或习惯性动作; ②长期存在的特征或状态; ③普遍真理、客观事实等。 2.构成:一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式,一般现在时用行为动词的原形,但第三人称单数作主语时,动词的词尾要加-S。: (1)be型:句子的谓语动词只有be(am,is或are): a.肯定句中,只出现be,如:I am a student.我是一名学生。 b.否定句中,要在be后面加not,如:She isn't a teacher.她不是教师。 c.一般疑问句,要将be放在句子开头(注意句首字母大写),句尾用问号,答语用Yes,主语+be.或No,主语+be+not.如:—Are you ready?—你准备好了吗?—Yes,I am.—是的,我准备好了。(—No,I'm not.—不,我没准备好。) (2)实义动词型:句中的谓语动词为实义动词(也叫行为动词): a.肯定句中,只出现实义动词,如:I get up in the morning.我早晨起床。 b.否定句中,要在实义动词前面加do(does)+not,do(does)作助动词,本身无意义,常与not缩写成don't(doesn't),如:I don't like vegetables.我不喜欢蔬菜。 c.一般疑问句,要在句子开头加助动词Do(does),句尾用问号,简略答语用Yes,主语+do(does).或No,主语+do (does)+not.如:—Do you like oranges?—你喜欢桔子吗?—Yes,I do.—是的,我喜欢。(—No,I don't.—不,我不喜欢。) 3,一般现在时的用法 1)经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频率的时间状语连用。时间状语:every…,sometimes,often, usually, always, at…,on Sunday I leave home for school at7every morning. 2)客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China. 3)表示格言或警句中。Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。 注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例:Columbus proved that the earth is round.. 4) if 条件句或when等时间状语从句主将从现

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