高考英语复习课件:高中语法8大重点语法项目速通 8.特殊句式

高中英语---特殊句式全面讲解及练习

高中英语语法讲义第二讲——特殊句式 倒装句 通常句式为自然语序“主语+谓语”,有时为了强调句子的某一部分,或者出于词汇用法、语法结构或修辞上的需要,将这种比较固定的语序加以颠倒,就形成了倒装。分为完全倒装,部分倒装和形式倒装。 一.完全倒装:谓语动词完全置于主语之前,主语为名词不为代词,谓语不用进行时。 1.一些表示地点、时间或方位等的副词或介词短语。如:here, there, now, then, up, down ,in, out, away, off, in the room, on the wall等置于句首。 Down came the rain and up went the umbrella. Then followed three days of heavy rain. Out rushed the children laughing loudly. Away flew the plane. 2.such 位于句首。 Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest sc ientist. 注:此句型中的such多被认为是表语,所以such后的be动词应与其后真正的主语保持一致。 Such are the facts; no one can deny them. 二.部分倒装:只把谓语的一部分(助动词,情态动词或be动词)置于主语之前 1.so+ be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词+主语,意为“...也是如此”。 They love making lots of friends; so do I. 2.neither/nor+ be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语,意为“...也不这样”。 Lily can’t ride a bicycle; neither/nor can Lucy. 3.否定词never, seldom, nor, not, little, hardly, scarcely等或表示否定意义的介词短语at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition 等置于句首时。 Not a single mistake did he make. =He d idn’t make a single mistake. 4.only 修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句,且放在句首时。 Only then did I begin to understand him. Only in this way can we solve the problem. Only after the war did he learn the sad news. 5.so...that...和such...that...句式中,so或such及其所修饰的部分置于句首时,主句用部分倒装。 So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood Such progress did he make that he won much respect.

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按:本套资料省去了名词、代词、形容词等部分,保留了最最核心的句型和动词。希望能有所帮助。 第一章名词性从句 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 一.主语从句 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较 It作形式主语代替主语从句,主要是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调,无论强调的是什么成分,都可用连词that。被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom。例如: a) It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. 你不去看那场电影真可惜。 - b) It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.我对你成功与否不感兴趣。 c) It is in the morning that the murder took place.谋杀案是在早上发生的。(强调句型) d) It is John that broke the window.是John打碎的窗户。(强调句型) 2. 用it作形式主语的结构 (1) It is +名词+从句 It is a fact that …; It is an honor that…; It is common knowledge that… (2) It is +形容词+从句 It is natural that…It is strange that… . (3) It is +不及物动词+从句 It seems that…It happened that…It appears that… (4) It +过去分词+从句 It is reported that…It has been proved that…It is said that… 3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况: (1)if引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。 (2)It is said /reported…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如: 正确表达:It is said that President Jiang will visit our school next week. ( 错误表达:That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. (3)It happens/occurs…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如: 正确表达:It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. 错误表达:That he failed in the examination occurred to him. (4)It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如: 正确表达:It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not. 错误表达:Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter. (5)含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时,主语从句不可提前。例如: ; 正确表达:Is it likely that it will rain in the evening 错误表达:Is that will rain in the evening likely 4. what 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别 what 引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分,如主语.宾语.表语,而that 则不然。例如:

(完整word版)高中英语特殊句式集锦

特殊句式集锦 1. It (all) depends:视情况而定 2. It ’s up to sb (to do sth):由某人决定(做某事) ——Shall we go to the art exhibition? ——It ’s up to you. 3. It ’s time ?? ?? ???++v) should (that sth do to sb for sth for sth do to 用过去时或从句 4. It is no use/good/point/sense (in) doing sth. 做某事没有用处/益处/意义/意思 It is no point arguing with him about it. 和他争论这事没有意义。 5. ? ????++??++”“: before It was ”:“ before be It will 过了多久才从句一段时间还得过多久才从句一段时间 It will be long before we meet each other again. 还要过很久我们才能再次见面。 It was two years before he came back from abroad. 过了两年后他才回国。 6. ? ????++??++”“: before t It wasn'”“: before be t It won'了不久以后就从句一段时间不多久就会从句一段时间 It won’t be bong before you realize the importance of learning English well. 7. It is /has been + 一段时间 + since 从句(过去时) 自从……以来有多久了 It is years since I enjoyed myself so much. 我有好多年都没有玩得这么开心了。 8. It is /was + 被强调成分 + that: 强调句型 It was at midnight that I got back home yesterday. 昨天午夜我回到了家里。 9. It is/was + 时间 + when 从句。 it 指时间,作主语。 It was midnight when I got back home yesterday. 当我昨天回到家里时,已经是午夜了。 10. It + 特殊动词 + that 从句 (1)It happened that …… 碰巧…… It happened that I saw him at the meeting. 碰巧我在会议上见到了他。 (2)It occurred to sb that …… 某人突然想起 It occurred to me that I had several problems to solve. 我突然想起我还有几个亟待解决的问题。 (3)It impressed sb that …… ……令某人钦佩 It impresses me so much that you can still remember my name after these years. 这么多年以后你仍能记得我的名字真令我钦佩之至。 (4)It turned out that …… 结果是,原来是,证明是 It turned out that he was a thief. 原来他是个贼。 11. ”“ why s That' wonder No wonder no is It ???? ? ????? ??难怪 He hasn ’t slept for three nights. It is no wonder he is so tired now. 他有三夜没有睡觉了,难怪现在如此疲惫。 12. There is no need to do sth. 没有必要做某事 There is no need to wait for him. 13.?? ?+主句 从句 doubt, without doubt that small no/little/ is There 毫无疑问,…… There is no doubt that she will win the game = Without doubt, she will win the game. 14. A is to B what C is to D. A 对于B 犹如C 对于D 。 Air is to us what water is to fish. 空气对于我们犹如水对于鱼。 15. Chances are that …… 很可能…… Chances are that he has already heard the news. 很可能他已经听到这个消息了。 16. ”“ by, going With time by,by/went goes time As ??? ?? ?? ?????,随着时间的推移 As time went by, I came to know how to use the computer. 随着时间的推移,我慢慢地知道了如何使用电脑。 17. the + 比较级 ……,the + 比较级 …… 越……,越就…… The more you talked, the less attention he paid to you.. 你说得越多,他越不注意听你讲。 18. “倍数”句型: B of n the is A (3)B than adj is A (2)B as adj as is A )1(?? ? ??+++++++++++++倍数比较级倍数倍数

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[必须收藏】高中英语特殊句式! 奇速在线教育:https://www.360docs.net/doc/d914708343.html, 特殊句式包含: A. there be 句型 B. 倒装句 C. 强调句 D. 省略句 E. 插入语 F. 分隔句式 A. there be 句型 1、there be 句型的意义:表示“某处有某物”。 2、there be 句型的时态there is/are ; there was/were ; there will be /there going to be ; 3、there be 句型的特殊用法: there be 不可与have 连用 there be 后的谓语动词遵循就近原则 there be 的反义疑问句为谓语动词+there there +具体的动词使表达更生动 there be 的非谓语动词为若前面的动词后是不定式时,就用there to be 若前面的动词后是v-ing 时,就用there being 4、there be 句型的固定搭配 there is no use / sense / point + v-ing there is no need +to do there is no doubt +that 从句 蔡章兵主编QQ757722345 二、部分倒装(高考考点) 1、由as、though、that、引导让步状语从句要用部分倒装或前置 2、含有否定意义的副词、连接词放在句首引起的部分倒装 3、“so(nor, neither)+助动词+ 主语”与“so(nor, neither)+主语+助动词”之间的区别以及与“so + 主语+ 助动词”的句式区别 4、省略if的虚拟条件句以had / were / should开头引起的部分倒装 5、not until 置于句首引起后面句子的部分倒装 6、only 短语置于句首引起的部分倒装 1、由as、though、that、引导让步状语从句要用部分倒装或前置,主语是代词时不倒装。句式为:表语/状语/动词原形+as+主语+其他。 Clever as he is,he does n’t study well.虽然他很聪明,但他学习不好。 Child as he is,he knows a lot.虽然他是个孩子,但他懂得不少事情。 注意:表语前的名词无形容词修饰时冠词要省略 Much as I like it,I won’t buy it.虽然我非常喜欢它,但我不买它。 Try as she might, she failed.虽然她试过了,但还是失败了。 =Although she try as she can, she failed . 2、含有否定意义的副词、连接词放在句首引起的部分倒装 表示否定的副词never,nor,neither,

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高中英语语法需掌握的13个英语句型 1、as 句型 (1) as引导方式状语从句句型:“按照……;正如……” 例:As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south. 正如(像) 你们国家一样,我们北方种植小麦,南方种植水稻。 (2) as+形容词/副词原级+(a /an)+名词+as ;否定式:not as/so --- as 例:He is as good a player as his sister.他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。 (3) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于…… 例:She is such a fool as to believe what he said.她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所说的话。 (4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth如此……以致于…… 例:He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。 (5) such...as... 象……之类的……(接名词或定语从句) 例:He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。 (6) the same +名词+as 和……一样的……(接名词或定语从句) 例:He is not the same man as he used to be.他不是从前的那样子了。 (7) as 引导非限制性定语从句 例:As is known to us, knowledge is power.众所周知,知识就是力量。 (8)引导时间状语从句,与while意义相近 例:We get wiser as we get older.随着我们长大,我们也变得越来越聪明。 (9) 引导原因状语从句,与because的用法相近 例:As it was getting very late, we soon turned back.因为越来越迟了,所以我们不久就回来了。 (10) 引导让步状语从句 例:Child as he is, he knows much about science.尽管他是一个小孩,但他对科学了解得很多。 2、prefer 句型 (1) prefer to do sth 例:I prefer to stay at home.我宁愿呆在家里。 (2) prefer doing sth 例:I prefer playing in defence.我喜欢打防守。 (3) prefersb to do sth 例:Would you prefer me to stay?你愿意我留下来吗? (4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth……宁愿…...而不愿... 例句:I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.我宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去. (5) prefer doing sth to doing sth 例:I prefer watching football to playing it.我喜欢看篮球,不喜欢打篮球。 (6) prefersth to sth 例:I prefer tea to coffee.我要茶不要咖啡。 3、when 句型 (1) be doing sth...when... 例:He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. 他正笑着的时候门突然开了,他妻子走了进来。 (2) be about to do sth ... when ... 例:We were about to start when it began to rain.我们刚要出发,天就开始下雨了。 (3) had just done ... when ... 例:I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang. 在劳累了一天之后我刚刚就寝,电话铃就响了。 4、seem 句型 (1) It +seems + that从句 例:It seemed that everyone was satisfied.看来好像每个人都很满意。 (2) It seems to sbthat ... 例:It seems to me that she is right.我看她是对的, (3) There seems to be ... 例:There seems to be a heavy rain.看上去要有一场大雨。 (4) It seems as if ... 例:It seemed that she couldn't come to class.看样子她不能来上课了。

最新高中英语语法全套课件

1. 名词性从句考点 1、引导词 that 与 what;that 与 whether; if 与 whether;what 与 how等的区别; 2、名词性从句的时态和语序问题; 3、名词性从句的语气问题; 4、同位语从句与定语从句的比较区别。 3. I really appreciate _____ to relax with you on this nice island. 01 上海 A. to have had time B. having time C. to have time D. to having time B 仅带动名词作宾语的动词为:admit appreciate avoid delay enjoy escape excuse prevent finish imagine mind practise resist risk suggest stand forgive keep allow advise permit forbid 但如果在 allow advise permit forbid 后提到有关的人,就只能用 不定式作宾补。在动词 want, need, require, demand 等词后加动名词作宾语 时表示被动意义,相当于 to be done。 4. --- You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. --- Well, now I regret _____ that. 95 N A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done 5. --- Let me tell you something about the journalists. --- Don’t you remember _____ me the story yesterday? 99 上海 A. told B. telling C. to tell to have told 6. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _____ for another hour. 02 上海春季 A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting D B A 特别注意带不定式和动 名词作宾语时意义不同的动词: remember, forget, regret, try, go on, mean, miss, stop 7. How about the two of us ___ a walk down the garden?

(完整word版)高中英语特殊句式练习题

高中英语特殊句式练习题 1.Word came ______ our duties would be changed. A. that B. which C. whether D. when 2.Every year a great number of foreign tourists pay a visit to _____ we Chinese call Heaven Lake. A. where B. which C. what D. that 3.A warm thought suddenly came to me ______ I might use the picket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday. A. if B. when C. that D. which 4.When ________ questions in class, one should answer them as clearly as possible. A.asking B.to ask C.to be asked D.asked 5.It is the first time that we ________ a film in the cinema together as a family.A.see B. had seen C.saw D.have seen 7.After the exam, my teacher told me that failure ____ the mother of success. A. was B. is C. be D. been 8.It was only when I reread his poems recently ______ I began to appreciate their beauty. A. that B. until C. then D. so 10.Our teacher said to us that the earth _________ around the sun. A. travelled B. travels C. is traveling D. was traveling 12.The Frenchman pointed to the spoon and asked me___to call that in Chinese. A. whether B. where C. which D. what 13.—Dock doesn't know much about computers. —. A.So he did B.So does Mary C.Neither do I D.Nor will Mary 14.Before I left home, my mother taught me ________some simple dishes, such as noodles and garlic with vegetables. A. what cooking B. how cooking C. what to cook D. how to cook 15.Making great efforts to struggle hard in your study,if ______,will possibly lead to your great success in the college entrance exam next year. A. continued B.to continue C.continues D.continuing 16.It was many years ____ American women were given the rights to vote. A. when B. since C. before D. as 17.Don’t worry!There is still a great chance we can make up for the lost time. A.which B.that C.where D.when 18.Her last book sold five million copies and we hope this one will be____popular. A. so B. as C. such D. much 19.--- Will you waste your time and money on that? --- Certainly ________. A. I not B. don’t C. not D. no 20.______, I suppose, and the housing problems for the low-income families could be solved. A. If you double your efforts B. To make some more efforts

广东省中山市重点高中高考英语语法专题演练特殊句式07

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