2019学年江西玉山县一中高二下第一次月考英语卷【含答案及解析】

2019学年江西玉山县一中高二下第一次月考英语卷

【含答案及解析】

姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________

一、阅读理解

1. Apple Seeds

Circulation: 1 Year,9 Issues

Cover Price: MYM44.55

Price For You: MYM 33.95

Product Description: Apple Seeds is an award winning magazine filled with stories for kids aged from 7 to 9. The cover is very soft, providing durability(耐用性) that allows each issue to be enjoyed for many years to come. Besides, there is a big surprise for you—it’s being sold at a more favorable discount than usual.

Better Life

Circulation: 1 Year, 12 Issues

Cover Price: MYM44.55

Price For You: MYM 15.00

Product Description: Designed for those who have a strong interest in personal lifestyle, Better Life is America’s complete home and family service magazine. It offers help

with food, recipes, decorating, building, gardening, family health, money management, and education.

Humor Times

Circulation: 1 Year, 12 Issues

Cover Price: MYM36.00

Price For You: MYM 11.95

Product Description: Humor Times Magazine is for those who love to laugh! Full of cartoons and humor columns, it

shows up in your mailbox once a month and keeps you

smiling all year round! In today’s world, you need a reason to laugh. So let’s find it in Humor Times.

News China

Circulation: 1 Year, 12 Issues

Cover Price: MYM 47.88

Price For You: MYM 19.99

Product Description: News China Magazine is the English edition of China Newsweek. The magazine covers the latest Chinese domestic news in politics, business, society, environment, culture, sports and travels, etc. It is the

first comprehensive news magazine for readers interested in China.

1. What is the purpose of the text ?

A. To tell us why these magazines are popular.

B. To help us make right decisions.

C. To advise us to subscribe to the magazines.

D. To encourage us to contribute articles to the magazines.

2. Better Life can probably help you in___________ .

A. making your house beautiful

B. ordering food from restaurants.

C. finding interesting stories for your kids

D. learning about sports and travels

3. Which magazine may best help relieve your work stress?

A. Apple Seeds.

B. Better Life.

C. Humor Times.________

D. News China.

2. It was a bad time for me . I was low emotionally and tired physically. Probably because of this I hadn’t shaved fo r a few days. Also, because I had been doing some repairs at my daughter’s house, I was dressed quite scruffily. Boarding the bus to go home I saw it was almost full so I found a rail to lean against.

That was when a young woman, sitting with her child,

stood up and offered me her seat. “Wow !” I thought. Out loud I said, “Do I look that old and tired?” She replied,” You look like you’ve had a tough day.” I thanked her sincerely and stayed standing.

A moment later a man rose from his seat at the back

of the bus and made his way towards me, squeezing past several people on the way. Then he told me about his addiction problems, asked for my advice, and just chatted about life for a few minutes. Then he went back to his

seat. Very random!

Watching him go, I also looked at the bus － load of

people between me and his seat. He hadn’t chosen to talk to those strangers. He chose to talk to this stranger, for whatever it meant to him and whatever comfort it brought him. Why?

That’s when it occurred to me. I must have looked like I had been where he was. I probably looked like a man who would understand a difficult life. I was humbled and uplifted at the same time by the realization that even when we are at our lowest we can still help others—if we look like we might be able to meet them where they live or walk a while in their world.

1. Why did the young woman offer her seat to the writer?

A. Because she thought the writer looked very old.

B. Because the writer looked very friendly.

C. Because the writer looked humorous.

D. Because the writer looked exhausted.

2. What can we learn about the man from Paragraph 3 ?

A. He was an acquaintance of the writer.

B. He felt familiar with the writer.

C. He might took drugs heavily.

D. He lacked confidence in life.

3. The underlined words “this stranger” in Paragraph 4 probably refer

to“___________ .”

A. the young woman

B. o ne passenger

C. the writer

D. t he driver

4. Which of the following may be the best title for the text?

A. Unusual Appearance Interests Strangers.

B. Meet Them Where They Live.

C. Small Talks Make a Difference.

D. Accept What They Are.

3. Imagine that 7 out of 10 working Americans got fired tomorrow. What would they all do? It’s hard to believe it would happen. But that is what the industrial revolution did to the labor force of the early 19th century.

Two hundred years ago, 70 percent of American workers lived on the farm. Today automation (自动化) has eliminated all but one percent of their jobs, replacing them with machines. But these workers did not sit, doing nothing. Instead, automation created hundreds of millions of jobs in completely new

fields. Those who once farmed were then working in factories that produced farm equipment, cars, and other industrial products.

It may be hard to believe, but before the end of this century, 70 percent of today’s jobs will likely be replaced by automation. Yes, dear reader, even you will have your

job taken away by machines. In other words, robot

replacement is just a matter of time, First, speedy robots being able to lift 150 pounds all day long will carry boxes, sort them, and load them onto trucks. Fruit and vegetable picking will continue to be robotized until no humans pick outside of specialty farms. Next, The work of cleaning in offices and schools will be taken over by

late-night robots. The trucks will be driven by robots.

We need to let robots take over. They will do jobs we have been doing, and do them much better than we can. They will do jobs we can’t do at all. They will do jobs we never imagined even needed to be done, and they will help us

discover new jobs for ourselves and new tasks that expand who we are. They

will let us focus on becoming more human than we were.

1. What happened in the early 19th century?

A. Some working Americans in factories got fired.

B. Jobless workers had no choice but to sit there doing nothing at all.

C. Many American workers had to leave factories to work

on the farm.

D. The industrial revolution caused many Americans to lose their jobs.

2. How does the author support the underlined statement in Paragraph 3?

A. By giving advice.

B. By giving examples.

C. By following the order of time.

D. By explaining cause and effect.

3. How does the author feel about robots taking over our jobs?

A. Afraid.

B. Happy.

C. Puzzled.

D. Angry.

4. What does the author want to tell us in the text ?

A. Why robots should take over our jobs.

B. 70% of working Americans will be jobless.

C. The industrial revolution led to the automation.

D. Robots will do more things for us to live better.

4. In business, there's a speed difference: It's the

difference between how important a firm's leaders say speed

is to their competitive(竞争的) strategy(策略) and how fast

the company actually moves. The difference is important

regardless of industry and company size. Companies fearful of losing their competitive advantage spend much time and money looking for ways to pick up the speed.

In our study of 343 businesses, the companies that chose to go, go, go to try

to gain an edge ended up with lower sales and operating incomes than those

that paused at key moments to make sure they were on the right track. What's more, the firms that “slowed down to speed up” improved their top and bottom lines, averaging 40% higher sales and 52% higher operating incomes over a

three- ­ year period.

How did they disobey the laws of business physics , taking more time than Competitors yet performing better? They thought differently a bout what “slower” and “faster” mean. Firms sometimes fail to understand the difference between operational speed (moving quickly) and strategic speed (reducing the time

it takes to deliver value)．Simply increasing the speed of production, for example, may be one way to try to reduce

the speed difference. But that often leads to reduced value over time, in the form of lower ­ -quality products and services.

In our study, higher ­ performing companies with strategic speed always made changes when necessary. They became more open to ideas and discussion.

They encouraged new ways of thinking. And they allowed time to look back and learn. By contrast (相比而言), performance suffered at firms that moved fast

all the time, paid too much attention to improving efficiency, stuck to tested methods, didn't develop team spirit among their employees, and had little time thinking about changes.

Strategic speed serves as a kind of leadership. Teams that regularly take

time to get things right, rather than plough ahead full bore, are more

successful in meeting their business goals. That kind of strategy must come

from the top.

1. What does t he underlined part “gain an edge” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A . Increase the speed.

B . Get an advantage.

C . Reach the limit.

D . Set a goal.

2. The underlined part “the laws of business physics” in Paragraph 3 mea ns ________.

A . spending more time and performing worse

B . spending more time and performing better

C . spending less time and performing worse

D . spending less time and performing better

3. What can we learn from the text?

A . How fast a firm moves depends on how big it is.

B . How competitive a firm is depends on what it produces.

C . Firms guided by strategic speed take time to make necessary changes.

D . Firms guided by operational speed take time to develop necessary team

spirit.

4. Which could be the best title for the text?

A . Improve quality? Serve better.

B . Deliver value? Plough ahead.

C . Reduce time? Move faster.

D . Need speed? Slow down.

二、七选五

5. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多

余选项。所选答案涂在答题卡 1 - 5 的位置上。

Some animals can be trained to help humans . For example , specially trained dogs help blind people walk around the

town safely．Some kinds of monkeys can be taught things

too． 1. The monkeys pick up the phone when it rings , carry shopping bags and do housework．

In the wild，animals and humans are not usually friends． 2. In Africa，the honey guide bird works with humans to find food. The bird likes to eat grubs（幼虫）－ a type of

insect that lives inside a beehive (蜂巢) . It knows how to find beehives but it can’t open them and get the grubs．People like to eat honey，but they aren’t very good

at finding beehives． 3. The bird flies to a beehive and people follow it. When the people open the beehive and

take the honey, they give the grubs to the bird.

In Laguna in the south of Brazil，fishermen and dolphins

work as a team．The ocean isn’t very clean，so the

fishermen can’t see the fish． 4. When the dolphins

find a large group of fish，they make a noise to tell

the fishermen．Then the dolphins push the fish to the beach．The fishermen wait in the water near the beach and catch a lot of fish in their nets．The fishe rmen’s nets make it easier for the dolphins to catch fish too．In Laguna，fishermen and dolphins have been working together for many years． 5. Meanwhile，the dolphins must be happy to help because they teach their babies how to work with the humans!

A . So the bird and the people help each other．

B . They attack each other for food or something else．

C . However , dolphins can find them easily by using sounds．

D . In fact , they usually help to get enough food for their babies．

E . The fishermen teach their children how to work with

the dolphins．

F . They can learn h ow to help people who can’t use

their arms or legs．

G . However，there are a few interesting examples where they can work together．

三、完形填空

6. 完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

When l was in the 8th grade in Ohio, a girl named Helen in my class had a terrible accident．As she was

________ to the bus in order not to miss it，she slipped

on some ice and fell under the rear wheels of the bus．She ________ the accident，but was paralyzed from the

waist ________ ．1 went to see her，in my 13-year-old mind thinking she wouldn’t live ________ from then on．

Over the years，I moved and didn’t think ________ about Helen after that．Three years ago，in Florida，my oldest son was ________ by a car while riding his bike, ________ a terrible brain injury. ________ I was looking after him，a lady who said she was the hospital’s social worker

called．It was a(n) ________ trying(难受的)day．I burst into

tears for no ________ and hung up．

A short time later，a beautiful woman，in a wheelchair，

________ into my son’s room with a box of tissues．After

16 years, I still recognized Helen. She smiled, handed me

the tissues and hugged me. I told her ________ I was,

and after we both went through the shock of that, she

began to tell me about her ________ since we last saw

each other. She had married, had children and gotten her degree so that she could ________ the path for those less

________ than her. She told me that if there was

anything she could give me, it would be ________ .

Looking at this wonderful, giving person, I felt ________ . But I also felt

the first hope I had felt since learning that my son was hurt. From this

person that I thought would have no________of life, I learned where there is

life, there is hope. My son miraculously ________ and we moved back north,

but I owe Helen a ________ that I can never repay.

1. A. walking____________________________ B. riding____________________

C. running______________

D. driving

2. A. escaped____________________________ B. resisted___________ C. sacrificed________ D. survived

3. A. down____________________________ B.

up____________________________ C. in______________________________

D. out

4. A. normally________________________ B. comfortably________ C.

seriously_________ D. optimistically

5. A. many______________________________ B. much____________________

C. less________________________

D. little

6. A. collapsed______________ B. driven______________ C.

drawn______________ D. hit

7. A. making________________________ B. causing______________ C. resulting_________ D. leading

8. A. Before______________________________ B. While______________ C. After____________________________ D. Since

9. A. unnormally______________ B. eventually_________ C.

particularly D. necessarily

10. A. reason____________________________ B. excuse______________ C. matter____________________ D. account

11. A. ran___________________________________ B. walked______________

C. rolled______________

D. moved

12. A. how_________________________________ B. where______________

C. what________________________

D. who

13. A. son___________________________________ B.

life____________________________ C. mother______________ D. work

14. A. build______________________________ B. smooth___________ C.

take______________________________ D. follow

15. A. fortunate___________ B. healthy___________ C.

powerful______________ D. wealthy

16. A. hope______________________________ B. dream______________

C. fancy____________________________

D. ideal

17. A. confident______________ B. selfish______________ C.

small________________________ D. depressed

18. A. ability____________________ B. way______________ C.

quality______________ D. standard

19. A. worsened____________________ B. recovered________ C.

disappeared D. overcame

20. A. life______________________________ B. bill C. success

D. debt

四、语法填空

7. 语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Over years，I've been teaching children about a simple 1. powerful concept--the ant philosophy．They have an amazing

four—part philosophy．First , ants never quit．They’ ll climb

over；they’ ll climb under，and they’ ll climb around．They keep

looking for another way．What a neat(了不起的)philosophy it is

to never quit 2. (look) for a way to get 3. you are supposed to go ! Second, ants think about winter and summer．That’s 4. _ important atti tude．You can’t be 5. na

i ve(幼稚的) as to think summer will last forever．People who

have a little experience are clear about this．So ants are gathering their winter food in the middle of summer．It’s

important to be realistic．You have got to think about rocks

as you enjoy the sand and sun．Think ahead．The third part

is that ants think about summer all winter．During the

winter，they rem ind 6. ,“This won’t last long；we’11 soon

be out of here．”And 7. the first warm day，the ants

are out．If it 8. (turn)cold again, they will dive back down. But they come out again if it is warm．They can’t wait 9. (get)out．Last，how much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All that it 10. (possible)can．What a great philosophy to have － the ant philosophy: never give up, look ahead, stay positive and do

all you can．

五、短文改错

8. 短文改错

假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有

10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Nowadays, there exist an increasingly special phenomenon which bicycles take up the road again. There are a couple of reason that produce this phenomenon. Firstly, riding bicycles

is the most environmentally-friendly. It doesn’t have to burn any fuels , so does it give off any polluted air. Secondly, it was quite convenient. The bicycle can always find its

way ahead, even though there is traffic jam. Thirdly, the bicycle costs the least among all means in transport. It

costs so little that almost every one family can afford to buying one. Finally, by riding bicycles, people can take regularly exercise.

六、书面表达

9. 书面表达

假设你应邀参加学校组织的“英语学习师生座谈会”，请你根据下表所提示的信息，用

英语写一篇发言稿，简单介绍自己英语学习的情况，并对学校今后的英语教学提出建议。

p

10. ly:宋体; font-size:10.5pt">自己英语学习的情况 1、英语学习的目标； 2、英语学习的方法； 3、课外自学的途径；…… 对学校英语教学的建议（请考生根据自己的经历与感想，提出两至三点建议。注意：1、对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。

2、词数100左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。

3、文中不得提及学生所在学校和本人姓名。

Dear teachers and schoolmates, it’s a great pleasure for me to be here today and share my experience of learning English with you.

Thank you for listening.

参考答案及解析

第1题【答案】

第2题【答案】

第3题【答案】

第4题【答案】

第5题【答案】

第6题【答案】