英语四六级图表作文句型汇总

英语四六级图表作文句型汇总
英语四六级图表作文句型汇总

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一. 上升增长( rise/ increase/ on the rise/ soar/ go up)/mount/climb/ ascend)

1.…add up to… 增加了

eg. The total amount of … added up to 14 billion pounds(14%) in 1994.

2. to jump to / to soar to.. 一跃达到/ 猛增到…

eg. The total working days lost soared to 10 million in 1979.

3.an increase of about the time students spent on computer per week is 5 times more in 2000 as compared with.that in 1995. 与…相比大约增加了…

students spent time on computers increased to

eg. In August as many as 39 car accidents were reported, indicating an increase of about 79% as compared with the number of January.

4.…to experience( undergo) an increase/incline …有了增长

eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing an incline.

二. 下降,减少

1.…to sink/drop/reduce / decrease/descend/ shrink to… 减少到…

eg. The rate of strikes sank/dropped to the lowest point in 1979.

2.…to experience (undergo) a decrease/decline …有了减少

eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing a decrease. 注意:

修饰上升/减少的副词有:

rapidly/ slowly/ dramatically /respectively/ substantially/ sharply/ trmendously 表达上升/减少的最后状态的词有:

the highest peak /the lowest point

三. 起伏

1.…to go up and down/ wave/fluctuate/ be unstable/ be in flexible …起伏不定

eg. The strike rate went up and down during the period from 1952 to 1967.

2.There be ups and downs …有起有伏

eg. Between 1972 and 1979, there were several ups and downs in (某方面).

四. 稳定

1.…to remain steady/level/unchanged …保持稳定,几乎不变

eg. The rate of …remained steady (fairly level/almost unchanged) during the four years from 1963 to 1967.

2.…to level off (vi.)

eg. After a steady decline for a whole decade, the …rate shows signs of levelin g off.

注意:

修饰起伏或稳定状态的副词有:

almost fairly 可以用于表达起伏,稳定状态的句子中的词组或句型:

the general situation was not worsening

show indications of improvement

it can be predicted that…

eg. The rate of …remained steady during the four years from 1963 to 1967,and it can be predicted that the general situation was not worsening.

eg. The rate of …remained steady during the four years from 1963 to 1967,showing signs of improvement in …

五. 成正比,反比

1.…be in direct /(inverse) ratio(proportion) to/w ith 与…成正比/反比

eg. Male illustrations are in direct ratio to /with the advancement of grades, while female illustrations are in inverse ratio.

六. 占百分之几,几分之几

1….to form/comprise/make up/constitute/ account for ….percent …占百分之…

eg. Women comprise more than 50% of the US.population.

eg. Females make up only 24% of the illustrations whereas males constitute 76%.

2.…to form/comprise/constitute a half/third/fourth of……占…的1/2,1/3,1/4

eg. Female illustrions form less than a fourth of the total.

3.…account for…percent 占百分之几

eg. ……, accounting for approximately 20 percent of…

七. 倍数

1.A be …times as much/many(adj) as B

eg. The annual rainfall of Hunan is 5 times as much as that of Sichuan.

2.A doubles/is half/triples B A是B的两倍,一半,三倍

eg. The annual rainfall of Jidda doubles that of Janta, but is only half the amount of rain Kuwait receives each year.

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词语是语言的内容,句型是言语的框架。如果只有词语,而没有组织词语的句型,语言就难有深度,难成逻辑。所以熟记一些在文章的不同位置和用于表达不同逻辑的常用句型是英语初、中级学习者必须完成的一项任务。因此在本章中特别编辑了一些在英语写作中常用的句型,供大家在学习和实践中参考使用。 常用于引言段的句型 1. Some people think that …. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now. 3. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …. I believe…. 5. My argument for this view goes as follows. 6. Along with the development o f…, more and more…. 7. There is a long-running debate as to whether…. 8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that…. 9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter. 10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides. 常用于正文段的句型 一、表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法 1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B. 2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect. 3. A and B differ in…. 4. A differs from B i n…. 5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in…. 6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B…. 7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B…. 8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B…. 9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different. 10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B…. 11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B…. 二、演绎法常用的句型 1.There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones. 2.There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones. 3.Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective. 4.Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows. 5.The reasons are as follows. 三、因果推理法常用句型 1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot. 2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot. 3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this,

英语四六级图表作文范文

5、图表作文:人口快速增长带来的问题 Directions: A. Study the following graphs carefully and write an essay in at least 150 words. B. Your essay should cover these points; 1. effect of the country's growing human population in its wildlife 2. possible reasons for the effect 3. your suggestion for wildlife protection (15 points) 【参考范文】the ups and downs of population growth As is seen from the two graphs, it is clear that with the rapid growth of U.S. population from 1800 to 1990, the number of its wildlife species no longer existing soared during the same period. Naturally, we can draw the conclusion that the sharp decline of wildlife species resulted from the population growth. Two reasons may account for this phenomenon. To begin with, as the population grows, people consume much more natural resources, which often leads to excessive hunting. Second, with the increase of human activities, modern people take up more and more space. Which has a great impact on other species. Finally, the problem of pollution becomes more and more serious with the development of modern industry. More and more animals have to adapt themselves to the decaying environment or move to a totally different place, but not all of them are fortunate enough to survive the changes. Solving this problem calls for, above all, the government’s efforts to control population growth, to decrease industrial pollution and to enhance the laws to forbid wildlife hunting. Moreover, common citizens should be aware of this ecological crisis and take on the responsibility of wildlife protection. In a word, only when the government and the common people make joint e f forts can we hope to find a satisfactory solution to this problem. 6、图表作文:居民日常生活花消表 Study the following table carefully and write an essay of at least 150 words. Your essay must be written on Answer Sheet? Your essay should meet the requirements below. 1. Changes in people' s daily expenses in the past five years 2. Give possible reasons for the changes. 3. Draw my own conclusions [参考范文] In the past five years, there have been great changes in people’s daily expenses in XX city. According to the figures given in the table, the amount of money spent on food decreased gradually, accounting for 35 per cent in 1998. However, there was a rapid increase in clothing expenses, which made up 17% in 1998. In addition, the table shows an upward tendency in recreation expenses. The same was the case with other expenses. What caused these remarkable changes? In my opinion, there are at least three good reasons.

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