2012年全国高考英语试题及答案-湖南卷

2012年全国高考英语试题及答案-湖南卷
2012年全国高考英语试题及答案-湖南卷

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖南卷)

英语

PartⅠLi s tening Comprehension(30 marks)

Section A (22.5 marks)

Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.

You will hear each conversation TWICE.

Example:

When will the magazine probably arrive?

A. Wednesday

B. Thursday

C. Friday

The answer is B.

Conversation 1

1.When does the woman finish work?

A. At 6:00

B.At 7:00

C.At 8:00

2. What is the man going to do tonight?

A. See his parents

B. Watch a new movie

C. Go for an appointment Conversation 2

3. Where does the man play tennis?

A. At the university

B. At the club

C. At the community center

4. How often does the woman swim?

A. Once a week

B. Three times a week

C. Five times a week Conversation 3

5. What is the man doing?

A. Getting dressed

B. Having an interview

C. Celebrating a birthday

6. What is the probable relationship between the two speaker?

A. Parent and child

B. Husband and wife

C. Customer and saleswoman Conversation 4

7. Why did the man come back late ?

A. He went to the bar.

B. He met his teacher.

C. He played basketball.

8. What did the woman do this morning?

A. She took a physics test.

B. She had a meeting

C. She held a party

9. What will the woman probably do after the conversation?

A. See her friends

B. Go to the school

C. Prepare dinner Conversation 5

10. Where did the woman grow up?

A. In Switzerland.

B.In the UK.

C. In France.

11. Which of the following does the woman like best about Weybridge?

A. Its scenery

B. Its people

C.Its facilities

12. What does the man do?

A.A teacher

B.A host

C.A tour guide

Conversation 6

13. Why is the woman upset?

A. The man didn’t apologize

B. The man didn’t turn up.

C. The man didn’t call.

14. Who is the man speaking to?

A. A waitress.

B.A professor

C.A doctor

15. When will the two speakers see each other?

A. On Tuesday

B. On Thursday

C. On Friday

Section B(7.5 marks)

Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.

1-5 ACCBA 6-10. BABCA 11-15 CBCBA 16. 90 17. month

18. Reference 19. New Year’s Day 20. ID card

PartⅡLanguage Knowledge (45 marks)

Section A (15 marks)

Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four chokes marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.

Example: -'

The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _ the desert.

A. covering

B. covered

C. cover D, to cover

The answer is A.

21. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs _____to achieve the final success.

A. being done

B. do

C. to be done

D. to do

【答案】C 【解析】句意:…更多的工作需要去做以取得最后的成功. need做实意动词后接动词作宾语有两种结构: need doing意为“主语需要被做”可以用need to be done转换; need to do 主语

需要(自己)去做;

22. Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now ______later in life.

A. will be repaid

B. was being repaid

C. has been repaid

D. was repaid

【答案】A 【解析】句意:…你现在所做的努力在以后的生活中会有回报的. 显然是将来时态且为被动.

23. Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank.

A. to use

B. used

C. using

D. use

【答案】B【解析】句意:使用得当,时间就是银行里的钱. 要填的是非谓语形式,,而且use和主语time 的关系是动宾关系,所以要用过去分词表被动意义,相当一个条件状语从句:if it (time) is used correctly.

24. Bicycling is good exercise; _______, it does not pollute the air.

A. nevertheless

B. besides

C. otherwise

D. therefore

【答案】B 【解析】题干前后表示的是叠加意义: 好的锻炼;不污染空气,所以用besides “除了…(还…)”; 答案A意为“然而”;C “要不然”;D“所以”。

25. Close the door of fear behind you, and you _____ the door of faith open before you.

A. saw

B. have seen

C. will see

D. are seeing

【答案】C 【解析】句意:关上你身后的惧怕之门,你就会看到信心之门在你面前敞开着。这是祈使句+and+并列句。根据句意,并列句谓语应该用将来一般时态。

26. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter ____you have lived there for a short or a long time.

A. why

B. how

C. whether

D. when

【答案】C 【解析】根据结构词or就很容易断定:whether…or。句意:…你居住在那里是很短一段时间还是很长一段时间,都没有关系。

27. "The moment _____soon," he thought to himself, waiting nervously.

A. came

B. has tome

C. was coming

D. is coming

【答案】D 【解析】根据soon “很快”很容易断定是将来时,这里是直接引语,所以要用D(表示“来、去、动身、启程”这类动词经常用进行时表将来)。句意:“这一时刻很快就要到了”。

28. _____I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.

A. While

B. Once

C. If

D. Until

【答案】A 【解析】句意:尽管我老觉得我会通过考试,然而,我从来不曾想过会得“A等”。根据上下文可以看出,题干需要一个引导让步状语从句的连词。while在这里等于though。

29. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _____ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.

A. have had

B. had had

C. have

D. had

【答案】D 【解析】根据上下文可知,这是对现在情况的虚拟,if 从句用过去式,主句用would+原形。

30. It was not until I came here _____I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its

weather.

A. who

B. that

C. where

D. before

【答案】B 【解析】句意:直到我来到这儿才意识到,这个地方不仅以它的美而且以它的天气出名。这里是强势结构It is+被强调部分+that…;本题强调的是时间状语。注意中文“直到…才…”用until表达常有以下三种形式:not…until; Not until (否定的状语谓语句首,后面的主句谓语用一般疑问句结构倒装);It is not until…that…(强势结构)。所以,本题也可以如下说:I did not realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather until I came here(正常结构);Not until I came here did I realize this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather(倒装结构)。

31. The lecture, _____at 7:00 pm laze night, was followed by an observation of the moon with

telescopes.

A. starting

B. being started

C. to start

D. to be started

【答案】A 【解析】句意:报告于昨晚七点开始,报告之后便是用望远镜观察月球。start在此用作不及物动词(就像Classes start at 8 “8点开始上课”一样),瞬间动词的现在分词作定语表完成意义或将来意义:We shall arrive too late to catch the train leaving (=which will leave) at eight.我们会到达太晚了而赶不上8点(离开)的火车。A tile falling(=which fell)from a roof shattered into fragments at his feet.一片从屋顶上掉下来的瓦在他的脚边摔得粉碎。The accident happening to her turned out to be a good thing.她发生的意外证明\结果是件好事。

现在分词的被动式(答案B)做定语只能表示正在进行的动作或和谓语动词同时进行的行为.

不定式作定语表将来或含情态意义或被修饰部分有最高级\序数词\\only\next\last或是something\anything等不定代词等.

There must be many people coming to the party last night.

32. hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.

A. However

B. Whatever

C. Whichever

D. Whenever

【答案】A 【解析】句意:不减少进食,无论你怎么努力,要减肥是困难的。其他几个选项语义不通。however “无论怎么”在此引导让步状语从句=no matter how。

33. -I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?

- Sorry, I the piano for years.

A. don't play

B. wasn't playing

C. haven't played

D. hadn't played

【答案】C 【解析】句意:…抱歉,我好多年都没有弹钢琴了。现在完成时在此表示从好多年前算起到说话的时候为止的(否定)状态的持续。

34. Care of the soul is a gradual process _____even the small details of life should be considered.

A. what

B. in what

C. which

D. in which

【答案】D 【解析】句意:心灵的护理是一个逐渐的过程,在这个过程中,甚至生活中那些微小的细节都应该加以考虑。in which引导非限制性定语从句,which代前面的process。

35. All the scientific evidence that increasing use of chemicals in farming damaging our health.

A. show; are

B. shows; are

C. show; is

D. shows; is

【答案】D 【解析】句意:所有的科学证据表明:农业方面越来越多的使用化学物质正在损害着我们的健康。主语是evidence “证据(不可数名词)”,所以谓语动词应用单数式shows,宾语从句的主语是use “使用(不可数名词)”,所以要用is。

Part Ⅱ

Section B (18 marks)

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B. C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

"What's it like to have a gap between your teeth?" a girl asked me one day.

Nobody had ever _. 36 _ before. My hand unconsciously rose to cover my mouth. But, as she looked at me, sincerely waiting for__ 37__, 1 realized she was not trying to be rude. "I never think about it," I truthfully replied. She nodded and turned away. I was left wondering if people _38__ me and saw only gappy teeth.

Later that day at home, I began to __39 __ my teeth again. I felt upset. I thought my life would be somehow better if my teeth were not gappy. How I wanted the perfect teeth that everyone else seemed to have!

Of course, Mom 40 everything. She has lived her entire life with gappy teeth, and tried to

convince me that there was nothing to __41__. When I refused to listen, she told me I could get the surgery to close the gap if it was that important. "Let's be 42__, though," she said. "If everyone got surgeries to become pretty, everyone would be exactly the same. There is beauty in differences."

Her __43__ made me consider my teeth seriously. The thought of losing my gap was more terrible than the reality that people were going to notice it. I realized how important it was to me. It is part of my 44 _.

Nowadays many people do ridiculous things to realize their dream of "perfection." The__45_ is that no one is perfect. When all potential for ugliness is removed, so is all of the

potential for 46__.

So if that girl ever asked about my teeth 47___, I would truthfully answer. "You know? It's really cute."

36. A. faced B. guessed C. asked D. imagined

37. A. an offer B. an answer C. a suggestion D. a result

38. A heard of B. thought of C. talked about D. looked at

39. A. consider B. brush C. cover D. appreciate

40. A. admitted B. noticed C. controlled D. changed

41. A. worry about B. put off C. give up D. wipe out

42. A. friendly B. lovely C. honest D. helpful

43. A. words B. jokes C. dreams D. acts

44. A. ability B. decision C. goal D. identity

45. A. possibility B. purpose C. truth D. choice

46. A. courage B. wisdom C. kindness D. beauty

47. A. once B. again C. too D. instead

36. C. 以前没人问及过上述问题.

37. B. 等着我的回答

38. D. 是不是人们看我的时候就看到我的缺牙呢.

39. A. 回到家再次考虑我的缺牙问题. 答案B意为“刷”, C “覆盖”, D “感激,欣赏”.

40. B. 母亲自然注意到所发生的一切. 答案A意为“承认”; C “控制”; D “改变”.

41. A. 没有什么可担心. 答案B意为“推迟”; C “放弃”. D “消灭”.

42. C. 不过我们还是诚实点吧(言下之意就是不要做手术来掩盖真实面目以到达所谓的完美).

43. A. 母亲的话让我认真地考虑起我的牙齿来.

44. D. 这是我特征的一部分. 答案A “能力”; B “决定”; C “目标”.

45. C. 事实上没有人是完美的. 答案A “可能性”. B “目的”; D “选择”.

46. D. 所有丑陋的东西都去掉的时候,所有美好的东西也随之东流. 答案A意为“勇气”; B “明智”;

C “善良\帮助”。

47. B. 所以,如果哪位女孩再问我牙齿的事情,…

Section C(12 marks)

Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.

Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship. This does not mean that __48__ have to write or call our friends every day. It does mean, however, that we __49__ care enough about our friends to find out how they are doing from time to time.

People have different habits about keeping in touch with others. Some like to call their friends,

sometimes many times __50__ day. Others prefer to e-mail their friends. Still __51__ prefer writing letters so that they can include photos or interesting articles __52__ the envelopes along with their letters. Some even write postcards while they are on vacation __53__ send them to friends.

Every kind of communication is important. It is __54__ important what kind of call we

make or letter we send. __55__ is important is that we let others know we care about them.

48. we。对应于our

49. should。我们对朋友应该表示足够的关怀。

50. a. 有时候一天打电话多次。注意:every\each\per day是“每一天”,不合语境。

51. others。还有一些….

52. in.信封内可以附带寄些照片等。

53. and。连接两个谓语动词:write postcards …and send them to friends.

54. not.

55. What.引导主语从句,what在主语从句中做主语。承上句:打何种电话,寄何种信件不重要,重要的是我们要让对方知道我们在乎他们。

PartⅢReading Comprehension (30 marks)

Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished .statements For each of them there are four chokes marked A. B. C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.

A.

What makes a gift special? Is it the price you see on the gift receipt? Or is it the look on the recipient's face when they receive it that determines the true value? What gift is worth the most?

This Christmas I was debating what to give my father. My dad is a hard person to buy for because he never wants anything. I pulled out my phone to read a text message from my mom saying that we were leaving for Christmas shopping for him when I came across a message on my phone that I had locked. The message was from my father. My eyes fell on a photo of a flower taken in Wyoming. and underneath a poem by William Blake. The flower, a lone dandelion standing against the bright blue sky, inspired me. My dad had been reciting those words to me since I was a kid. That may even be the reason why I love writing. I decided that those words would be my gift to my father.

I called back. I told my mom to go without me and that I already created my gift. I sent the photo of the cream-colored flower to my computer and typed the poem on top of it. As I was arranging the details another poem came to mind. The poem was written by Edgar Allan Poe; my dad recited it as much as he did the other. I typed that out as well and searched online for a background to the words of it. The poem was focused around dreaming, and after searching I found the perfect picture. The image was painted with blues and greens and purples, twisting together to create the theme and wonder of a dream. As I watched both poems passing through the printer, the white paper coloring with words that shaped my childhood. I felt that this was a gift that my father would truly appreciate.

Christmas soon arrived. The minute I saw the look on my dad's face as he unwrapped those swirling black letters carefully placed in a cheap frame, I knew I had given the perfect gift.

56. The idea for a special gift began to form when the author was______.

A. doing shopping

B. having a debate

C. reading a message

D. leaving for Wyoming

57. The author's inspiration for the gift came from_____.

A. a photo of a flower

B. a story about a kid

C. a call from the mother

D. a text about Christmas

58. The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refers to a poem by_____.

A. the father

B. the author

C. William Blake

D. Edgar Allan Poe

59. The author made the gift by_____.

A. searching for the poems online

B. drawing the background by hand

C. painting the letters in three colors

D. matching the words with pictures

60. What is the main purpose of the passage?

A. To show how to design images for gifts.

B. To suggest making gifts from one's heart.

C. To explain how computers help create gifts.

D. To describe the gifts the author has received

56. C。从文章的二段第三句和最后一句:在看母亲的信息时,碰巧看到了之前父亲发给自己的信息…

57. A. 从第二段第五、六句:My eyes fell on a photo of a flower…inspired me可知作者送礼物的灵感来自在Wyoming所拍摄的一张花的照片。

58. D。从第三段第三句开始到本题的it所在句为止可以看出。

59. D。从第三段作者制作这件礼物的过程可知。

60. B。纵观全文以及排除法可知。

B.

Still seeking a destination for your weekend break? There are some places which are

probably a mere walk away from your college.

King's Art Centre

A day at the Centre could mean a visit to an exhibition of the work of one of the most interesting contemporary artists on show anywhere. This weekend tees the opening of an exhibition of four local artists.

You could attend a class teaching you how to 'learn from the masters' or get more creative with paint ---- free of charge.

The Centre also runs two life drawing classes for which there is a small fee.

The Botanic Garden

The Garden has over 8,000 plant species; it holds the research and teaching collection of living plants for Cambridge University.

The multi-branched Torch Aloe here is impressive. The African plant produces red flowers above blue-green leaves, and is not one to miss.

Get to the display house to see Dionaea muscipula, a plant more commonly known as the Venus Flytrap that feeds on insects and other small animals.

The Garden is also a place for wildlife-enthusiasts. Look for grass snakes in the lake. A snake called 'Hissing Sid' is regularly seen lying in the heat of the warm sun.

Byron's Pool

Many stories surround Lord Byron's time as a student of Cambridge University, Arriving in 1805, he wrote a letter complaining that it was a place of "mess and drunkenness". However, it seems as though Byron did manage to pass the time pleasantly enough. I'm not just talking about the pet bear he kept in

his roans. He spent a great deal of time walking in the village.

It is also said that on occasion Byron swam naked by moonlight in the lake, which is now known as Byron's Pool. A couple of miles past Grantchester in the south Cambridgeshire countryside, the pool is surrounded by beautiful circular paths around the fields. The cries of invisible birds make the trip a lovely experience and on the way home you can drop into the village for afternoon tea. If you don't trust me, then perhaps y ou’ll take it from Virginia Woolf- ----over a century after Byron, she reportedly took a trip to swim in the same pool.

61. As mentioned in the passage, there is a small charge for_____.

A. attending the masters' class

B. working with local artists

C. learning life drawing

D. seeing an exhibition

62. "Torch Aloe" and "Venus Flytrap" are_____.

A. common insects

B. impressive plants

C. rarely-seen snakes

D. wildlife-enthusiasts

63. We can infer from the passage that Byron seemed_____.

A. to fear pet bears

B. to like walking

C. to be a heavy drinker

D. to finish university in 1805

64. In the passage Byron's Pool is described as a lake_____.

.A. surrounded by fields B. owned by Lord Byron

C. located in Grantchester

D. discovered by Virginia Woolf

65. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Some places for weekend break

B. A way to become creative in art.

C. The colourful life in the countryside.

D. Unknown stories of Cambridge University.

61. C. King’s Art Centre下最后一句.

62. B。The Botanic Garden下第二、三段可知是两种植物,并不是昆虫、蛇,更不是野生动物爱好者。

63. B。Byron’s Pool下第一段最后一句。

64. A。Byron’s Pool下第二段第二句

65. A。文章开始第一句。

C.

Harvard researchers have created a tough, low-cost, biodegradable (可生物降解的) material inspired by insects' hard outer shells. The material's inventors say it has a number of possible uses and someday could provide a more environmentally friendly alternative to plastic. The material, made from shrimp ('虾) shells and proteins produced from silk, is called "shrilk." It is thin, clear, flexible and strong.

A major benefit of the material is its biodegradability. Plastic's toughness and flexibility represented a revolution in materials science during the 1950s and '60s. Decades later, however, plastic's very durability (耐用性) is raising questions about how appropriate it is for one-time products such as plastic bags, or short-lived consumer goods, used in the home for a few years and then cast into a landfill where they will degrade for centuries. What is the point of making something that lasts 1,000 years?

Shrilk not only will degrade in a landfill, but its basic components are used as fertilizer(肥料), and so will enrich the soil.

Shrilk has great potential, the inventors said. Materials from which it is made are plentiful in nature, found in everything ranging from shrimp shells, insect bodies to living plants. That makes shrilk low cost,

and its mass production possible should it be used for products demanding a lot of material.

Work on shrilk is continuing in the lab. The inventors said the material becomes flexible when wet, so they're exploring ways to use it in wet environments. They're also developing simpler production processes, which could be used for non-medical products, like for computer cases and other products inside the home. They're even exploring combining it with other materials, like carbon fibers, to give it new properties.

66. Paragraph I of the passage is mainly about shritk's_____.

A. remarkable design

B. interesting name

C. major features

D. basic elements

67. What has become a concern about plastic?

A. Using it properly.

B. Producing it cheaply.

C. Developing its properties quickly. ,

D. Evaluating its contributions fairly.

68. According to the inventors, shrilk has great potential partly because_____.

A. it can help plastic degrade

B. it can be found in living things

C. its mass production has been realized

D. its raw materials are abundant in mature

69. What are the inventors doing in the lab?

A. Replacing carbon fibers with shrilk.

B. Testing ahrilk's use in wet conditions.

C. Making shrilk out of used household goods.

D. Improving shrilk's flexibility for medical purposes.

70. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A. Recent Progress in Environmental Protection

B. Benefits of Insects in Scientific Research

C. The Harm of One-time Products

D. A Possible Alternative to Plastic

66. C。由虾壳和用丝绸生产的蛋白质所做成的“shrilk”很薄、透明、有弹性,而且非常结实。其他几个答案明显不对。

67. A。第二段主要讲塑料的耐用性而向我们提出了它的使用问题。其他答案明显排除:答案B“廉价生产”;C “快速开发它的特性”;D “公正评价它的贡献”。

68. D。第四段:生产Shrilk的材料大自然中非常丰富…。和答案D “它的原材料在大自然中非常丰富”一致。

69. B。从最后一段第二句可知:这种材料受潮时变得很有弹性,所以,发明者正在探索在潮湿环境中的使用方法。

70. D。主题概括:一种可能的塑料替代物。

Part IV Writing (45 marks)

Section A (10 marks)

Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage

Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

Since the earliest civilizations, people have controlled rivers to meet society's demands. Today, rivers are controlled for many reasons, primarily to maintain reliable water supplies for daily, agricultural and industrial needs, for power generation, for navigation (航行), and to prevent flooding.

River control is achieved by channelization, a term that covers a range of river engineering works,

including widening, deepening, straightening and stabilization of banks, and by the construction of dams.

An important period of channelization took place in Europe during the l9'th century, when many large rivers were straightened and their beds deepened. One of the most dramatically changed was the Tisza River, a branch of the Danube that flows through Hungary. The controlling of the Tisza, designed to reduce flooding and make land for agriculture, included cutting off more than 100 meanders (河曲), shortening the river's length by nearly 400 kilometers.

One of the most common ways in which people control rivers is by damming them. The past 50 years or so has seen an increase in dam construction worldwide, and at the beginning of the 21st century, there were about 800,000 dams globally, some towering more than 200 meters in height.

Despite their successes, many dams also cause significant environmental changes that prove harmful. Some particularly deep reservoirs (水库) can bring about earthquakes due to the stress on their bottom rocks caused by huge volumes of water. Downstream of a reservoir, the river is certainly influenced in many ways: water volume, speed and quality are all affected, leading to changes in the landscape and among plants and animals.

72. Reasons 根据表格右边内容及文章第一段第二句

73. supply 根据第一段第二句:to maintain reliable water supplies for daily保持每天有可靠的水供应

74. agriculture 第一段第二句

75. flooding 根据第一段最后

76. deepening根据第二段

77. stabilizing 根据第二段后的stabilization of banks “河岸的稳固”

78. shortening 根据第三段最后

79. dam construction第二段最后,根据表格内容结构及文章第二段:控制河流取得成效是通过两种方式:channelization “交通渠化”和construction of dams “修筑水坝”。

80. the environment根据最后一段的第一句:尽管取得了成就,但是许多水坝也导致了重大的环境

变化,这些变化证明是有害的。

Section B (10 mark.)

Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.

A wise teacher once told me that every teenager needs to experience a not-so-fun first job from working at a grocery store to the fast food industry.

Now I still remember my first day at a fast food restaurant three years ago. I wanted to save up money and buy my own car, so I applied everywhere I could that summer. The restaurant called me right away and I thought to myself, this is going to be easy. Within four hours of my first shift (.轮班),I had angry customers who complained how slow I was. I watched in fear as a kid spilled his milk everywhere, and I heard the words that no 16-year-old boy or anyone for that matter wants to hear "Mike, there's a problem in the men's bathroom and you might want gloves for this one." I realized right away that working at the restaurant was not going to be a picnic. The manager expected a clean environment and particularly, fast service with a friendly smile.

Over three years later I still work at that restaurant whenever I go home during vacations. I love my co-workers there and all the customers know who I am. Every morning the same senior citizens come in and get their morning coffees. They chat with us workers and joke around. Our smiles have just as much to do with them making us a part of their everyday lives as the coffee does.

From my first job at the restaurant, I learned teamwork and devotion. I also learned staying positive no matter how rough things seem to get. I will forever carry the experience that I gained at the restaurant with me as I go forward in my life.

81. Why did the author apply everywhere that summer?

(No more than 12 words) (2 marks)

82.What did the manager particularly expect the workers to do?

(No more than 14 words) (3 marks)

83.Why does the author still work at the restaurant during vacations?

(No more than 13 words) (2 marks)

84. What did the author learn from his first job?

(No mom dm II words) (3 marks)

81. He wanted to save up money and buy his own car. 第二段第二句。

82. The manager particularly expected them to offer fast service with a friendly smile. 第二段最后一句。

83. He loves his co-workers and all the customer know who he is. 第三段第一句。

84. He learned teamwork, devotion and staying positive in rough situations. 最后一段头两句。

Section C (25 marks)

Directions:Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

生活中.你白己或他人曾有过物品不慎丢失而又找回的经历,其间有烦恼、有惊喜、有感慨……请就此写一篇英语短文。

主要内容包括, 1)丢失的物品: 2)物品失而复得的经过; 3) 你的感想。

注意:

1.词数不少于120个;

2.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称.

2012年高考英语全国卷

2012年全国卷(新课标版) 第I卷 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 1. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom C. In a library. 2. At what time will the film begin? A. 7:20. B. 7:15. C. 7:00. 3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Their friend Jane. B. A weekend trip. C. A radio program. 4. What will the woman probably do? A. Catch a train. B. See the man off. C. Go shopping. 5. Why did the woman apologize? A. She made a late delivery. B. She went to the wrong place. C. She couldn't take the cake back. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. Whose CD is broken? A. Kathy's. B. Mum's. C. Jack's. 7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl? A. Buy her a new CD. B. Do some cleaning. C. Give her 10 dollars. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. What did the man think of the meal? A. Just so-so B. Quite satisfactory. C. A bit disappointing. 9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for? A. The food. B. The drinks. D. The service. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. Why is the man at the shop? A. To order a camera for his wife. B. To have a camera repaired.

2017年高考英语全国卷3-答案

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷Ⅲ) 英语答案解析 第一部分:阅读理解 第一节 1.【答案】A 【解析】题干问的是三月份可参加的旅行,而第一个项目San Francisco Winery Tour的时间是从2月1日到4月30日。故选A。 【考点】冠词,细节理解。 2.【答案】C 【解析】第二个项目Back to the Fifties Tour中提到在San Francisco你能免费品尝冰淇淋。而其他选项在这个旅行中没有被提到。故选C。 【考点】介词辨析,细节理解。 3.【答案】D 【解析】第四个项目Holiday Lights Tour的最后一句话提到”Advance reservations required”,由此可知,该旅行需要提前预定。故选D。 【考点】代词,细节理解。 4.【答案】B 【解析】根据第一段的最后一句”As one group of workers carried out the rubbish,another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the buildings end”可推断出工人们清理垃圾和清除座位及其他剧院设备是在为剧院的关闭做准备。故选B。 【考点】副词辨析,推理判断。 5.【答案】D 【解析】根据第二段中的”Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate”可知,剧院的老板亲自选定了The Last picture Show这部电影,因为他认为这部电影很合适。原文中的“appropriate”和D选项的“suitable都表示“合适的”。故选D。 【考点】细节理解。 6.【答案】C 【解析】第四段最后一句说剧院被卖给了当地的开发公司,该公司计划在剧院所在地建综合购物大楼,因此可推断出剧院将被推倒拆除。故选C。 【考点】动词的时态,推理判断。

2012年全国高考英语试题及答案-全国卷(word版)

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 绝密启用前 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至14页。第Ⅱ卷15至16页。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。 2.短小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小脱.从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18. 答案是B。 1.Where does this conversation probably take place? A.In a bookstore. B.In a classroom. C.In a library. 2.At what time will the film begin? A.7:20 B.7:15 C.7:00 3.What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A.Their friend Jane. B.A weekend trip. C.A radio programme. 4.What will the woman probably do? A.Catch a train. B.See the man off. C.Go shopping. 5.Why did the woman apologize? A.She made a late delivery. B.She went to the wrong place. C.She couldn't take the cake back.

2012年高考英语全国卷1完形填空翻译和精析

2012年高考英语全国卷1完形填空翻译和精析2012年高考英语全国卷1完形填空为读者解释了肢体语言的重要性。这个经常被人们忽视却占据了人们表意的50%的强大语言会在不同文化之间交流时,给人们带来极大的帮助。提醒读者,在生活中要善于利用肢体语言,善于发现肢体语言的作用。 Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 36 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal(非语言)communication takes up about 50% of what we really 38 . And body language is particularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so 40 a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 41 , different societies treat the 42 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43 contact(接触)even with friends, and certainly not with 44 . People from Latin American countries 45 touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in 46 , it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 48 . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 49 - which the Latino will in return regard as 50 . Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from 52 cultures, there's a strong possibility of 53 . But whatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 55 . 2012年高考英语全国卷1完形填空翻译: 肢体语言是安静的,秘密的,也是所有语言中最强大的。它远远胜过说出的语言。专家指出,我们的身体发出的信息比我们所了解的更多。事实上,非语言交流占据了我们真正意思的50%。当我们试图跨文化交流时,肢体语言尤为重要。确实,所谓的肢体语言是我们如此大的一部分,而事实上它却经常被忽视。误解也就由此而来。例如,不同的社会对待人与人之间的距离就截然不同。北欧人通常不喜欢身体接触,即便是朋友,所以更不可能跟陌生人。另一方面,拉丁美洲的人身体接触却比较多。因此,在谈话中有可能时一个拉丁人跟着一个挪威人在房间里走动。为了表达友好的拉丁人会一直靠近。而挪威人有可能觉得这种行为非常粗鲁,所以他会一直后退,保持距离—拉丁人会认为这是一种冷漠。 诚然,当人们在交谈时很多事情都在发生。但是,只有很少一部分在语言本身当中。当交谈双方来自不同文化时,误解是极有可能发生的。但是,不管是什么样的情形,最好的建议是遵守这个黄金法则:像你希望被对待的那样对待别人。

2017年高考英语全国卷1

徐老师 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 (考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分) 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman think of the movie? A. It’s amusing. B. It’s exciting. C.It’s disappointing. 2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around. B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after her aunt. 第1页

3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 5. What is the man going to do? A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman looking for? A. An information office. B. A police station C. A shoe repair shop. 7. What is the Town Guide according to the man? A. A brochure. B. A newspaper. C. A map. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man say about the restaurant? A. It’s the biggest one around. B. It offers many tasty dishes. C. It’s famous for its seafood. 9. What will the woman probably order? A. Fried fish. B. Roast chicken. C. Beef steak. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. Where will Mr. White be at 11 o’clock? A. At the office. B. At the airport. C. At the restaurant. 11. What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon? A. Receive a guest. B. Have a meeting. C. Read a report. 第2页

2012年全国高考英语试题及答案1-全国卷

2012年全国高考英语试题及答案1-全国卷

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 绝密启用前 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至14页。第Ⅱ卷15至16页。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。 2.短小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小脱.从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18. 答案是B。 1.Where does this conversation probably take place? A.In a bookstore. B.In a classroom. C.In a library. 2.At what time will the film begin? A.7:20 B.7:15 C.7:00 3.What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A.Their friend Jane. B.A weekend trip. C.A radio programme. 4.What will the woman probably do? A.Catch a train. B.See the man off. C.Go shopping. 5.Why did the woman apologize? A.She made a late delivery. B.She went to the wrong place. C.She couldn't take the cake back.

2012年高考英语全国卷2完形填空翻译与精析

2012年高考英语全国卷2完形填空翻译与精析 【内容概述】 2012年高考英语全国卷2完形填空主要讲述了作者人生中一段艰苦的生活经历,告诫我们要把注意力放在能让我们高兴的事情上,要积极发现生活中的美。 【完形填空原文】 Around twenty years ago I was living in York. 21 I had a lot of experience and a Master's degree, I could not find 22 work. I was 23 a school bus to make ends meet and 24 with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had 25 five interviews (面试) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not 26 the job. "Why has my life become so 27 ?" I thought painfully. As I pulled the bus over to 28 a little girl, she handed me an earring 29 I should keep it 30 somebody claimed (认领) it. The earring was painted black and said "BE HAPPY". At first I got angry. Then it 31 me – I had been giving all of my 32 to what was going wrong with my 33 rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a 34 of fifty things I was happy with. Later, I decided to 35 more things to the list. That night there was a phone call for 36 from a lady who was a director at a larger 37 . She asked me if I would 38 a one-day lecture on stress (压力) management to 200 medical workers. I said yes. My 39 there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job. To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of 40 that I completely changed my life. 2012年高考英语全国卷2完形填空翻译: 大概在20年前我住在纽约。尽管我有很多的经历和一个硕士学位,但是我始终找不到一份满意的工作。 那时,我靠兼职开校车来保持收支平衡,又由于失去了自己的公寓而和我的一个朋友住在一起。我在一家公司面试了五次,终于有一天在我开车的时候他们打来电话说我没能得到这份工作。我很痛苦,心想:“为什么我的生活变得这么的艰难”。 当我把车停在旁边让一个小女孩下车的时候,她交给我一个耳环,并且对我说让我保存好这个耳环,以免有人认领。这个耳环被涂成黑色,耳环上面写着“要开心”。 刚开始我很生气。之后,我被触动了—我总是把注意力放在生活的不顺上,却没有想过一些好的事情。我决定立即列出50件值得开心的事情的清单。之后,我在清单里加入了更多的内容。那天晚上,我接到一位女士的电话,她是一家大型医院的董事。她问我能不能给200个医务工作者做一天关于缓解压力的讲座。我答应了她。 那天讲座进展很顺利,之后不久我就找到了一份高薪工作。对于这一天,我知道是我思维方式的转变才彻底的改变了我的生活。

2017年高考英语全国1卷真题与答案(1)

绝密★启封前试卷类型A 2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国 1 卷)

英语 (考试时间: 120 分钟试卷满分:150分) 第一部分听力 (共两节,满分 30 分)略 第二部分阅读理解 (共两节,满分 40 分 ) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A 、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Pacific Science Center Guide ◆Visit Pacific Science Center ’s Store Don’ t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’ s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located(位于 ) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome. ◆Hungry Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our caf offers aécomplete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The caf is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes. ◆Rental Information Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required. ◆S upport Pacific Science Center Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It an amazing accomplishment and one we connot achieve without generous support

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