(完整版)历年大学英语六级词汇真题练习题

2000年6月六级试题

1. For many patients, institutional care is the most _____ and beneficial form of care.

A) pert inent B) appropriate C) acute D) persiste nt

2. Am ong all the cha nges result ing from the ___ en try of wome n into the work force, the transformation that has occurred in the women themselves is not the least importa nt.

A) massive B) qua ntitative C) surplus D) formidable

3. Mr. Smith became very _____ whe n it was suggested that he had made a mistake.

A) ingenious B) empirical C) objective D) in dig nant

4. Rumours are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm situati ons into _____ on es.

A) turbule nt B) tragic C) vuln erable D) suspicious

5. The _____ c ycle of life and death is a subject of in terest to scie ntists and philosophers alike.

A) in compatible B) exceed ing C) in sta ntan eous D) eternal

答案：

1. B参考译文：对许多病人来说，福利机构的照顾是最合适并且是最有益的一种护理方式。

A) pertinent 中肯的B)即propriate 适当的C) acute 敏锐的D) persistent 执意的2. A 参考译文：在由于妇女大量进入劳动大军而引起的所有变化中，妇女本身发生的变化并非不重要。A) massive大量的B) quantitative定量的C) surplus 多余的D) formidable 可畏的

3. D参考译文：当有人暗示史密斯先生犯了一个错误时他变得非常生气。

A) in ge ni ous 灵巧的B) empirical 经验的C) objective 客观的D) in dig na nt 愤怒的

4. A参考译文：谣言四起、散布恐怖、诋毁名声，使平静的局面变得动荡混乱。

A) turbulent 狂暴的B) tragic 悲惨的C) vulnerable 脆弱的D) suspicious 怀疑的

5. D参考译文：生与死的永恒循环是科学家和哲学家们都感兴趣的主题。

A) in compatible 不兼容的B) exceedi ng 过度的C) in sta ntan eous 瞬间的

D) eternal永恒的

（二）2000年6月六级试题

6.She rema ins con fide nt and ____ un troubled by our prese nt problems.

A) in defi nitely B) infin itely C) optimistically D) seem in gly

7. Fiber-optic cables can carry hun dreds of teleph one conv ersati ons __ .

A) simulta neously B) spontan eously C) homoge neously D) con temporarily

8. The police were alerted that the escaped crim inal might be in the ____ .

A) vain B) vic in ity C) court D) jail

9. Whether you live to eat or eat to live, food is a major _____ in every family's budget.

A) nu triti on B) expe nditure C) rout ine D) provisi on

10. Now a paper in Scie nee argues that orga nic chemicals in the rock come mostly from _____ on earth rather tha n bacteria on Mars.

A) con figurati on B) con stituti on C) condemn ati on D) con tam in ati on

There is much I enjoy about the cha nging seas ons, but my favorite time is the from fall to wi nter.

A) tran smissi on B) tran sformati on C) tran siti on D) tran sfer

12.1 thi nk we n eed to see an inv estme nt ___ b efore we make an expe nsive mistake.

A) guide B) en trepre neur C) con sulta nt D) assessor

答案：

1. B参考译文：对许多病人来说，福利机构的照顾是最合适并且是最有益的一种护理方式。

A) pertinent 中肯的B)即propriate 适当的C) acute 敏锐的D) persistent 执意的2. A 参考译文：在由于妇女大量进入劳动大军而引起的所有变化中，妇女本身发生的变化并非不重要。A) massive大量的B) quantitative定量的C)

surplus 多余的D) formidable 可畏的

3. D参考译文：当有人暗示史密斯先生犯了一个错误时他变得非常生气。

A) in ge ni ous 灵巧的B) empirical 经验的C) objective 客观的D) in dig na nt 愤怒的

4. A参考译文：谣言四起、散布恐怖、诋毁名声，使平静的局面变得动荡混乱。

A) turbulent 狂暴的B) tragic 悲惨的C) vulnerable 脆弱的D) suspicious 怀疑的

5. D参考译文：生与死的永恒循环是科学家和哲学家们都感兴趣的主题。

A) in compatible 不兼容的B) exceedi ng 过度的C) in sta ntan eous 瞬间的D) eternal 永恒的

6. D参考译文：她仍然保持信心，看上去不为我们目前的问题所烦恼。

A) indefinitely 不确定地B) infinitely 无限地

C) optimistically 乐观地D) seemingly 表面上

7. A参考译文：光纤电缆可以同时传送数百个电话。

A) simultaneously 同时地B) spontaneously 自发地

C) homoge neously 同类地D) con temporarily 现代地

8. B参考译文：有人向警方报警说逃犯可能就在附近。

A) vain 徒劳B) vicinity 附近C) court 法院D) jail 监狱

9. B参考译文：无论你活着是为了吃饭，还是吃饭是为了活着，食物总是每个家庭预算的主要开支项目。

A) nutrition 营养B) expenditure 支出C) routine 惯例D) provision 预备

10. D参考译文：＜科学〉杂志上刊登的一篇论文指出：岩石中的有机化学成分大部分来自地球本身的污染物，而不是来自于火星上的细菌。

A) configuration 轮廓B) constitution 宪法C) condemnation 谴责

D) con tam in ati on 污染菌

11. C参考译文：我很喜欢四季的交替，但我最喜欢秋冬之交的时节。

A) tran smissi on 传播B) tran sformati on 变形

C) tran sitio n 过渡D) tran sfer 转移

12. C参考译文：为了避免犯代价惨重的错误，我认为我们有必要咨询一下投资顾问。

A) guide 指南B) entrepreneur 企业家C) consultant 顾问D) assessor 估价员

13. _________ T he on this apartme nt expires in a year's time.

A) treaty B) lease C) engagement D) subsidy

14. The elderly Russia ns find it hard to live on their state ____ .

A) pensions B) earnings C) salaries D) don atio ns

15. There is supposed to be a safety _____ w hich makes it impossible for trains to collide.

A) applia nee B) accessory C) mach ine D) mecha nism

16. After four years in the same job his en thusiasm fin ally ____ .

A) deteriorated B) dispersed C) dissipated D) drained

17. No one can fun cti on properly if they are _____ of adequate sleep.

A) deprived B) ripped C) stripped D) con trived

18. For years now, the people of that faraway country have bee n cruelly _

by a dictator.

A) depressed B) immersed C) oppressed D) cursed

19. Ever since the rise of in dustrialism, educati on has bee n ____ t owards produci ng workers.

A) harn essed B) hatched C) motivated D) geared

答案：

13. B参考译文：这套公寓的租约一年到期。

A) treaty 条约B) lease 租期C) engagement 订婚D) subsidy 补助

14. A参考译文：俄罗斯的老年人觉得只靠国家发给的养老金生活非常困难。

A) pension 退休金B) earning 收入C) salary 薪水D) donation 捐款

15. D参考译文：据推测那儿有一种安全机械装置保证火车不相撞。

A) applianee 器具B) accessory 附件C) machine 机器D) mechanism 机制

16. D参考译文：相同的工作做了四年之后他的热情终于耗竭了。

A) deteriorate 恶化B) disperse 驱散C) dissipate 消耗D) drain 耗尽

17. A参考译文：如果被剥夺了充足的睡眠，没有人能够正常工作。

A) deprive 剥夺deprive sb. of sth.; be deprived of

B) rip 撕破C) strip 脱衣D) contrive 设计

18. C参考译文：这些年来，那个偏远国度的人民一直被独裁者残酷地压迫着。

A) depress 抑制B) immerse 浸入C) oppress 压迫D) curse 诅咒

19. D参考译文：自从工业化兴起之后教育已经开始适应产业工人的需要。

A) harness 利用B) hatch 盖住C) motivate 激励

D) gear使准备好gear towards/to调整以适应

(四)

20. The prospect of in creased prices has already _____ w orries.

A) provoked B) irritated C) in spired D) hoisted

21. The suspect ____ that he had not bee n in the n eighbourhood at the time of the crime.

A) advocated B) alleged C) addressed D) announ ced

22. Although the colo ni sts ____ to some exte nt with the n ative America ns , the In dia ns' in flue nee on America n culture and Ian guage was not exte nsive.

A) migrated B) matched C) mi ngled D) melted

23. E-mail is a convenient, highly democratic in formal medium for conveying messages that _______ w ell to huma n n eeds.

A) adheres B) reflects C) con forms D) satisfies

24. The wings of the bird still ____ after it had been shot down.

A) slapped B) scratched C) flapped D) fluctuated

25. The disagreeme nt over trade restricti ons could seriously ? ___ relati ons betwee n the two coun tries.

A) tumble B) jeopardize C) manipulate D) intimidate

26. Whe n you put up wallpaper, should you ____ the edges or put them n ext to each other?

A) coin cide B) exte nd C) overlap D) collide

答案：

13. B参考译文：这套公寓的租约一年到期。

A) treaty 条约B) lease 租期C) engagement 订婚D) subsidy 补助

14. A参考译文：俄罗斯的老年人觉得只靠国家发给的养老金生活非常困难。

A) pension 退休金B) earning 收入C) salary 薪水D) donation 捐款

15. D参考译文：据推测那儿有一种安全机械装置保证火车不相撞。

A) applianee 器具B) accessory 附件C) machine 机器D) mechanism 机制

16. D参考译文：相同的工作做了四年之后他的热情终于耗竭了。

A) deteriorate 恶化B) disperse 驱散C) dissipate 消耗D) drain 耗尽

17. A参考译文：如果被剥夺了充足的睡眠，没有人能够正常工作。

A) deprive 剥夺deprive sb. of sth.; be deprived of

B) rip 撕破C) strip 脱衣D) contrive 设计

18. C参考译文：这些年来，那个偏远国度的人民一直被独裁者残酷地压迫着。

A) depress 抑制B) immerse 浸入C) oppress 压迫D) curse 诅咒

19. D参考译文：自从工业化兴起之后教育已经开始适应产业工人的需要

A) harness 利用B) hatch 盖住C) motivate 激励

D) gear使准备好gear towards/to调整以适应

20. A参考译文：价格上涨的前景已经引起了人们的担忧。

A) provoke 引发B) irritate 激怒C) in spire 启发D) hoist 升起

21. B参考译文：犯罪嫌疑人声称案发时他不在附近。

A) advocate 提倡B) allege 声称C) address 发表演讲D) announee 宣布

22. C参考译文：虽然殖民者与美洲土著人在某种程度上互相融合，但是印第安人对美国文化和语言的影响并不广泛。

A) migrate迁徙B) match使…匹配C) mingle混杂D) melt溶化

23. C参考译文：电子邮件是一种便捷而又高度民主的非正式媒介，它传递信息，符合人类的需要。

A) adhere 遵守B) reflect 反映C) conform 遵循D) satisfy 满

足

24. C参考译文：鸟儿被打下来后仍然拍打着翅膀。

A) slap 掴耳光B) scratch 抓，搔C) flap 振动翅膀D) fluctuate 波

动

25. B参考译文：贸易限制方面存在的意见分歧会严重危及两国的关系。

A) tumble 跌倒B) jeopardize 危害C) manipulate 控制D) intimidate 威吓

26. C参考译文：当你贴壁纸时你是把纸的边缘重叠起来呢还是把它们平铺连在一起呢？

A) coincide 巧合B) extend 延长C) overlap 重叠D) collide

碰撞

(五)

27. ________________________________________________ Under the present system, state enterprises must __________________________ all profits to the gover nment.

A) tur n dow n B) tur n up C) tur n out D) tur n in

28.0il companies in the U.S. are already beginning to feel the pressure. Refinery workers and petroleum-equipme nt-ma nu facturi ng employees are being _____ .

A) laid out B) laid off C) laid dow n D) laid aside

29.We'll _____ you for any damage done to your house while we are in it.

A) compe nsate B) remedy C) suppleme nt D) retrieve

3O.She cut her hair short and tried to _____ herself as a man.

A) decorate B) disguise C) fabricate D) fake

2001年1月六级试题

1. Starting with the _______ that there is life on the planet Mars, the scientist went on to develop his argume nt.

A) premise B) pretext C) foun dati on D) prese ntati on

2. After several nu clear disasters, a ______ has raged over the safety of nuclear energy? ?

A) quarrel B) suspici on C) verdict D) con troversy

3. Their diplomatic prin ciples completely laid bare their _______ f or world

conq uest.

A) admirati on B) ambiti on C) admi nistratio n D)orie ntati on

答案：

27. D参考译文：在现有的体制下国有企业必须把所有的利润上交给政府。

A) turn down 拒绝B) turn up 出现C) turn out 结果D) turn in 上缴

28. B参考译文：美国的石油公司已开始感到压力巨大，正在裁减炼油工人和加工石油的的雇员。

A) lay out设计，展开B) lay off解雇

C) lay down制定，放弃D) lay aside把…搁置在一边

29. A参考译文：我们居住期间对你房子所造成的任何损坏，我们会赔偿你的。

A) compensate 赔偿B) remedy 补偿C) supplement 补充D) retrieve 取回

30. B参考译文：她把头发剪短，试图假扮成一个男人。

A) decorate 装饰B) disguise 伪装C) fabricate 制作D) fake 伪造

2001年1月六级试题

1. A参考译文：以火星上有生命存在这一假设开始，那位科学家继续进行论证。？？

A) premise 前提B) pretext 借口C) foundation 基础D) presentation 陈述

2. D参考译文：发生几次核灾难之后，关于核能安全的问题引起了一场激烈的争论。

A) quarrel 争吵B) suspicion 怀疑C) verdict 判决D) controversy 争议？？

3. B参考译文：他们的外交原则完全暴露了他们要征服世界的野心。

A) admiration 羡慕B) ambition 野心C) administration 管理D)orientation 定向

(六)

4. The director gave me his _______ that he would double my pay if I did my job well.

A) warra nt B) obligati on C) assura nee D) certa inty ? ?

5. The Christmas tree was decorated with shi ning _______ such as colored lights and glass balls? ?

A) ornaments B) luxuries C) exhibits D) complements ? ?

6. The two most importa nt _______ in mak ing a cake are flour and sugar .

A) eleme nts B) comp onents C) in gredie nts D) con stitue nts

7. Cultural _______ in dicates that huma n beings hand their Ian guages dow n from one gen eratio n to ano ther.

A) tran slati on B) tran siti on C) tran smissi on D) tran sacti on

8. We must look bey ond ______ and assumpti ons and try to discover what is