台球术语中英文对照
台球术语中英文对照
常用词：
cue ball (撞球中的)母球、主球
object ball 目标球
solid ball 全色球
stripe ball 花色球
chalk 巧克
top pocket 顶袋
middle pocket 中袋
bottom pocket 底袋
cue 球杆
rest 架杆
tri-angle 球框（用来摆球的那个三角框）
台球(总称) billiards
无袋式台球(开仑) carom 有袋式台球(落袋) pocket game 英式三球比利 english billiard 英式22球(斯诺克) snooker 美式台球 America pocket billiard, pool
争黑八打法 eight ball 九球打法 nine ball, knapper
台球规则 rules of play
运动员 player 裁判员 referee
记分员 scorer, jidge 记分 scoring 记分牌 scoring board 预赛 prelim 半决赛 semifinals
1/4决赛 quarterfinal 决赛 final
开球 breakoff, serve 开球线 serve line
开球区(英式D形区) the "D" 开球区(美式) kitchen
掷币猜先 coin toss, toss off
抽签猜先 lot
球台 table
球袋 pocket
顶袋 top pocket
中袋 middle pocket
底袋 bottom pocket
台面 playing aren
台边 cushion
台面标志 marks
球 ball
球杆 cue
架杆 rest
灯罩 lamp shade
巧克 chalk
杆头 tip
滑石粉 powder
球框(用来摆球的那个三角框) tri-angle 球杆连接部 joint
主球 cue-ball
目标球 object-ball
一击(球) stroke
一杆(球) break
手中球 in-hand
局中球 ball in play
活球 ball on
死球 snookered
死角球 angled
障碍球 snooker
自由球 free-ball
指定球 nominated-ball
贴球 touching ball
贴边球 frozen
跳球 jump-ball, jump-shot
角度球 angled
香蕉球(弧线球) english, sidespin
幸运球 fluke
袋口相挤的球 lawed-ball
争议球 split-hit
罚球 penalty
进球 pot
错击 error
盘 frame
局 game
场 match
暂停 pause
平局 tie score
总分 total points
对方 opponent
失机 loss of chance
失误 miss
犯规 foul
占位 occupied
空杆 miss
置球点 spots
放置彩球 spotting colours(典型的英式用法) 黄球置点 yellow spot
绿球置点 green spot
棕球置点 brown spot
蓝球置点 blue spot
粉球置点 pink spot
黑球置点 black spot
瞄准 aiming
主球走位练习 position exercise
名次排列 rank
排名第二 starting 2(two)
台球厅 pool room
自落 drop of the cue-ball
椎杆 push stroke
跟进球 follow-ball
连击 double-hit
扎杆 prick stroke
出界 forced off the table
僵局 stalemate
滑杆 miscue
厚球 thick cut
薄球 thin cut
偏杆 side spin
定杆 stop shot
缩杆(低杆) sub-side
种子选手 seeded
3号种子选手 seeded 3(three)
上旋球(推杆，高杆) top spin
下旋球(缩杆) back spin
就几个两个标准分别纠正你几个错误和加以补充。
缩球击法叫back spin或是screw back.
跟进球击法叫top spin或是follow up.
球变角度击球法，叫side spin.
弧线球叫 swirl，美式忘了怎么拼，也是s打头，因为和中国的‘赛’有音节相似，所以国内有些地方叫加塞。
手中球，英式叫Free ball,和对方犯规但给自己造成阻碍而自己任意选择击球同一个叫法。美式手中球才叫ball in hand.
幸运球叫fluke.
得的分就叫point，美式才叫一次run。
失球 LOSS OF CHANGE，有利情况下未能得分，这个没有什么固定叫法，随你怎么叫，loss of chance 或是loss opportunity都可以，但绝对不叫loss of change,肯定是抄错了，把c抄成了g。
加长杆叫extension.
架杆我听过lace，但好像人叫的不一样。
犯规有两种，foul and miss,可要求摆回重解球，但miss可能裁判认为没有办法解，
或是球太乱无法复原，不要求重解球，steve davis就刚刚被判了一个这种球。
双击叫double kiss.
炸球叫kiss或是cannon.
切球叫cut。
定球应该叫stun.斯登打法
击了球母球不按预定要求滚动，叫heavy contact,heavy ball,heavy hit,随你叫。
1.死角球（ANGLED）
当角袋边缘挡住了主球，使主球不能直接击打台面上的目标球，被称为死角球。
2.手中球（BALL IN HAND）
在美式台球规则中，手中球的概念是主球可以摆放在比赛台面的任何地方。
3.活球（BALL ON）
在斯诺克台球中，运动员可合法打一个彩色球（没有红球情况下）入袋，这颗彩球叫活球。
4.开球（BREAK）
在美式台球的开球中，要求必须使四球碰岸，方被认为是合法开球。
5.手桥（BRIDGE）
用于架住球杆和调整杆头瞄准方法的手，称为手桥。
6.指球（CALLED BALL）
在美式台球中，运动员在击球前必须向裁判员指明（口头或用杆指出）所要击打的目标球是哪一颗。
7.定袋（CALLED POCKET）
在美式台球中，运动员在击球前必须向裁判员指明（口头或用杆指出）要击入哪个球袋。
8.联合击法（COMBINATION）
主球撞击目标球后，被主球撞击的目标球又去撞击其它目标球，并以此方法来击球入袋。
9.主球（CuE BALL）
主球在比赛中，经常被杆击打的球，它是白色的并且无号码。
10.手中球置在开球线后（CVE BALL IN HAND THE HEAD STRINC）
在美式台球中，主球被放在开球线与顶岸之间的任何地方。
11.岸（CUSHION）
一种用织物包住的橡胶制品在球台台边内边沿上，并和它外部周围的木质物一起构成。
12.双击（DOUBLE HIT）
在一次击球中，主球被杆头两次击打，称为双击。
13.侧旋球（ENGLISH）
通过球杆头部击打主球的左右侧，产生出侧旋球。
14.薄击球（FEATHER SHOT）
主球仅仅擦碰目标球，被称为薄击球。
15.得分（COUNT）
一分或是成功的一击。
16.击球点（CONTACT POINT）
当主球被击出后，主球与目标球相碰击时的入球点，叫做击球点。
17.球杆（CVE）
一种由木质材料造成的锥形体，并用其击打主球。
18.缩球击法（DRAW SHOT）
主球被击下击点时，会产生下旋，当主球全击目标球后，便会向后方缩回。19.跟进球击法（FOLLOW SHOT HAROUGH）
当主球被击上部时，会产生向前旋转，当主球全击目标球，主球便会向前滚动。
20.随势出杆（FOLLOW—THROUGH）
随势出杆是球杆击打主球后，球杆穿过原来主球所占位置范围的继续运行路线。
21.力度（TORCE）
力量通过球杆打击主球，并导致球在旋转、反射角、分离角等方向产生变化。22.犯规（FOUL）
比赛中的一种违犯规则的行为。
23. 犯规击球（FOUL STROKE）
在击球时，发生违反规则行为。
24.盘(FRAME)
从开球开始，直至击落所有的球或打满规定的分数，称为一盘。
25.自由球（FREE BALL）
在斯诺克台球比赛中，因犯规所导致的主球被做成障碍球，没犯规方队员可指定任何一个球作为自由球来打，打指定自由球入袋后，记活球分值，将自由球和活球同时打入袋，只记活球分值。彩球作为自由球被击入袋中，应把彩球放回置球
点上。自由球不能做障碍球，否则犯规。但当剩下粉球和黑球时除外。
26.局（GAME）
若干盘比赛构成一局。
27.跳击（JUMP SHOT）
使主球或者目标球弹起台面的击球。
28.跳球（JUMPED BALL）
球离开比赛台面或者球以跳起方式越过其它的球。
29.吻击（KISS SHOT）
主球碰击多于一个目标球，这种击法叫吻击。
30.碰岸比近（LAG FOR BREAK）
双方运动员将球从开球线后击出去碰对岸返回，并力图使返回的球尽可能地靠近岸边。通过比近来决定开球权。
31.场（MATCH）
由若干局构成决定胜负的比赛，称为场。
32.冻结（FROZEN）
一个球与其它球或台边相贴。
33.滑杆（MISCUE）
球杆打主球时，由于打滑导致失误。通常由于没有打在主球击点安全区内，或由于杆头没有打滑粉所致。
34.空杆（MISS）
在斯诺克比赛中，空杆是指击球手没有尽自己最大能力去击中台球。在一般台球赛中，空杆的意思是失误的一击。
35.自然侧旋（NATURAL ENGLISH）
一个适度的侧旋的主球，便于有一个所需的行进路线。
36.自然上旋（NATURAL ROLL）
主球不带着侧旋的运动。
37.目标球（OBJECT BALLS）
被主球击打的球。
38.开局击球（OPENING BREAK SHOT）
一盘比赛中第一杆击球。
39.落袋（POT）
在斯诺克台球中，一个目标球进袋称为“落袋”。
40.推击（PUSH SHOT）
杆头持续也碰击主球。
41.抢局
预先确定的决定比赛胜负所必需赢的局数。比如比赛定为21局11胜制，便可称为抢11避。当一方赢得比赛的11局后，比赛便结束。
42.杆架（REST）
一种由木与铜制成的架杆器具。
43.单循环赛（ROUND ROBIN）
在一次比赛中，每一参赛队员互相之间均进行一次比赛。
44.得分（RUN）
一个队员在一次击球中所赢得的积分。
45.安全球（SAFETY）
被击主球落入球袋。
46.自落（SCRATCH）
被击主球落入球袋。
47.击球（STROKE）
所谓击球是指用杆头迅速击打主球，并以主球和比赛中所有的球停止滚动和旋转为结束。
48.单淘汰赛（SINGL ELIMINATION）
比赛的一种方法，一位参赛选手输一场比赛后即被淘汰出局。
49.障碍球（SNOOKERED）
在斯诺克台球比赛中，所谓障碍球是指主球不能以直线球去击打一个活球，其线路被非活球阻挡。
50.击球员（STROKER）
运动员开始击球，在一击球或一杆球结束之前，即在裁判员宣布“失机”或“犯规”之前，此运动员保持着击球员的资格。
51.一击球（STROKE）
运动员用杆头打主球，为一击球。
52.一杆球（BREAIC）
在斯诺克比赛中，击球运动员从击球得分开始，直至击球因失机或犯规止，这一杆连续击分称之为一杆球。
53.占位（OCCUPIED）
当被打球入袋或出界后，需要放回该球的置球点时，有其它球将此点占据。
54.失机（LOSS OF CHANGE）
当运动员正常击球，但没有击球入袋或得分，即为“失机”。
55.扎杆（PRICK STROKE）
将球杆斜向或几乎与台面垂直直击主球，称为“扎杆”。
56.定位球（STOP SHOT）
当主球撞击目标球后，主球停在原目标球的位置上不动。
57.贴球（TOUCHING BALL）
台面上球完全静止后，主球与其它球相贴，即为贴球。
History
The game of eight-ball is derived from an earlier game invented around 1900 (first recorded in 1908) in the United States and initially popularized under the name "B.B.C. Co. Pool" (a name that was still in use as late as 1925) by the Brunswick-Balke-Collender Company. This forerunner game was played with seven yellow and seven red balls, a black ball, and the cue ball. Today, numbered stripes and solids are preferred in most of the world, though the British-style variant uses the traditional colors. The game had relatively simple rules compared to today and was not added (under any name) to an official rule book until 1940.
International rules
American-style eight-ball rules are played around the world by professionals, and in many amateur leagues. The rules for eight-ball may be the most contested of any billiard game. There are several competing sets of "official" rules. The non-profit World
Pool-Billiard Association (WPA), with national affiliates such as the Billiard Congress of America (BCA), promulgates the World Standardised Rules[5] for amateur and professional play. The for-profit International Pool Tour has also established an international set of rules[6] for professional and semi-professional play, used in major tournaments broadcast on television (as of 2007, this league has suspended operations, and is focusing on invitational matches, but is expected by many players to resume in 2009). Meanwhile, many amateur leagues, such as the American Poolplayers Association (APA) / Canadian Poolplayers Association (CPA), and the Valley National Eight-ball Association (VNEA) / VNEA Europe, use their own rulesets as their standards (most of
them at least loosely based on the WPA/BCA version), while millions of individuals play informally using colloquial rules which vary not only from area to area but even from venue to venue.
A summary of the international rules follows (see the WPA/BCA or IPT published rules, which conflict on minor points, for more details):
Equipment
There are seven solid-colored balls numbered 1 through 7, seven striped balls numbered 9 through 15, an 8 ball, and a cue ball.
A proper rack, with the two corner balls of a different suit and the 8 ball in the center. The balls are usually colored as follows:
1 and 9 - yellow
2 and 10 - blue
3 and 11 - red
4 and 12 - purple
5 and 13 - orange
6 and 14 - green
7 and 15 - brown/ maroon
8 - black
Cue - white
The table's playing surface is approximately 9 ft. by 4.5 ft. (regulation size), though some leagues/tournaments may allow other sizes.
Setup
To start the game, the object balls are placed in a triangular rack. The base of the rack is parallel to the end rail (the short end of the pool table) and positioned so the apex ball of the rack is located on the foot spot. The balls in the rack are ideally placed so that they are all in contact with one another. This is accomplished by pressing the balls together from the back of the rack toward the apex ball. The placement of the balls, for a legal rack according to World Standardised Rules is that the 8 ball is placed in the center, while the two lower corners must be a stripe and a solid (see image). The cue ball is placed anywhere the breaker desires inside the "kitchen".
Break
One person is chosen (by a predetermined method, e.g., coin flip, win or loss of previous
game, lag) to shoot first and break the object ball rack apart. If the shooter who breaks fails to make a legal break (usually defined as at least four balls hitting cushions or an object ball being pocketed), then the opponent can demand a re-rack and become the breaker, or elect to play from the current position of the balls.
Long exposure photo of the break in eight-ball.
If the breaker pockets a ball, it is still that player's turn and the table is considered "open" (meaning the breaker can still make any object ball to determine if he/she will only shoot solids or stripes throughout the game). If the breaker fails to make another ball after the break, the table is still considered "open" until someone legally pockets a ball. According to World Standardized Rules, if the 8 ball is pocketed on the break, the breaker may ask for a re-rack or have the 8 ball spotted and continue shooting. If the breaker scratches while pocketing the 8 ball on the break, the incoming player has the option of a re-rack or having the 8 ball spotted and begin shooting with ball-in-hand behind the head string.
For regional variations, see below.
Turns
A player (or team) will continue to shoot until committing a foul (fault), taking a safety, or failing to legally pocket an object ball on a non-safety shot. Thereupon it is the turn of the opposing player(s). Play alternates in this manner for the remainder of the game. Following a foul, the incoming player has ball-in-hand anywhere on the table, unless the foul occurred on the break shot, as noted previously.
Pocketing the 8 ball
Once all of a player's or team's group of object balls are pocketed, they may attempt to sink the 8 ball. To win, the player or team must first designate which pocket they plan to sink the 8 ball into and then successfully pot the 8 ball in that called pocket. If the 8 ball falls into any pocket other than the one designated, is knocked off the table, or a foul (see below) occurs and the 8 ball is pocketed, the player loses the game. Otherwise, the player's turn is over (including if a foul occurs on an unsuccessful attempt to pocket the 8 ball; in some leagues, such as the VNEA, such fouls are also loss of game, but not in World Standardized Rules).
Winning
Any of the following circumstances result in a game win:
A player legally pockets the 8 ball into a designated pocket, after all his or her object balls have been pocketed
The opposing player illegally pockets the 8 ball (e.g. before clearing all of his/her object balls, does so on the same shot as the last such object ball, or it falls into a pocket other than the one that was designated)
The opposing player commits any foul, including scratching the cue ball into a pocket, or knocking it off the table, during the same inning that the 8 ball is pocketed. A scratch or foul is not a loss of the game if the 8 ball is not pocketed or jumped from the table.
The opposing player knocks the 8 ball off the table.
Fouls
The shooter fails to strike one of his/her own object balls (or the 8 ball, if all of said object balls are already pocketed) with the cue ball, before other balls (if any) are contacted by the cue ball. This includes "split" shots, where the cue ball strikes one of the shooter's and one of the opponent's object ball simultaneously.
No ball comes into contact with a cushion or is pocketed, after legal cue ball contact with the (first) object ball (or 8 ball, if shooting for the 8).
The cue ball is pocketed ("scratched")
The shooter does not have at least one foot on the floor (this requirement may be waived if the shooter is disabled in a relevant way, or the venue has not provided a mechanical bridge)
The cue ball is shot before all balls have come to a complete stop from the previous shot The cue ball is struck more than once during a shot
The cue ball is jumped entirely or partially over an obstructing ball with an illegal jump shot that scoops under the cue ball
The cue ball is clearly pushed, with the cue tip remaining in contact with it more than momentarily
The shooter touches the cue ball with something other than the tip of the cue
The shooter touches any other ball (with body, clothing or equipment), other than as necessary to move the cue ball when the player has ball-in-hand
The shooter knocks a ball off the table
The shooter has shot out-of-turn
On the break shot, no balls are pocketed and fewer than four balls reach the cushions (in which case the incoming player can demand a re-rack and take the break or force the
original breaker to re-break, or may take ball-in-hand and shoot the balls as they lie) English-style rules
https://www.360docs.net/doc/da14246628.html,/wiki/Blackball_%28pool%29
In the United Kingdom, eight-ball pool (and its internationally standardized variant blackball) as an overall rather different version of the game has evolved, influenced by English billiards and snooker, and has become popular in amateur competition in Britain, Ireland, Australia, and some other countries. As with American eight-ball, there are multiple competing standards bodies that have issued international rules. Aside from using unnumbered object balls (except for the 8), UK-style tables have pockets just larger than the balls, and more than one type of rest is typically employed. The rules significantly differ in numerous ways, including the handling of fouls, which may give the opponent two shots, racking (the 8 ball, not the apex ball, goes on the foot spot), selection of which group of balls will be shot by which player, handling of frozen balls and snookers, and many other details.
The English Pool Association [1] is recognized by the Sports Council as the governing body for pool including blackball in England.
Eight-ball rotation
The hybrid game eight-ball rotation is a combination of eight-ball and rotation, in which the players must pocket their balls (other than the 8, which remains last) in numerical order.
击球员（STROKER）
运动员开始击球，在一击球或一杆球结束之前，即在裁判员宣布“失机”或“犯规”之前，此运动员保持着击球员的资格。
一击球（STROKE）
运动员用杆头打主球，为一击球。
一杆球（BREAIC）
在斯诺克比赛中，击球运动员从击球得分开始，直至击球因失机或犯规止，这一杆连续击分称之为一杆球。
占位（OCCUPIED）
当被打球入袋或出界后，需要放回该球的置球点时，有其它球将此点占据。
失机（LOSS OF CHANGE）
当运动员正常击球，但没有击球入袋或得分，即为“失机”。
扎杆（PRICK STROKE）
将球杆斜向或几乎与台面垂直直击主球，称为“扎杆”。
定位球（STOP SHOT）
当主球撞击目标球后，主球停在原目标球的位置上不动。
贴球（TOUCHING BALL）
台面上球完全静止后，主球与其它球相贴，即为贴球。
开局击球（OPENING BREAK SHOT）
一盘比赛中第一杆击球。
落袋（POT）
在斯诺克台球中，一个目标球进袋称为“落袋”。
推击（PUSH SHOT）
杆头持续也碰击主球。
抢局
预先确定的决定比赛胜负所必需赢的局数。比如比赛定为21局11胜制，便可称为抢11避。当一方赢得比赛的11局后，比赛便结束。
杆架（REST）
一种由木与铜制成的架杆器具。
单循环赛（ROUND ROBIN）
在一次比赛中，每一参赛队员互相之间均进行一次比赛。
得分（RUN）
一个队员在一次击球中所赢得的积分。
安全球（SAFETY）
被击主球落入球袋。
自落（SCRATCH）
被击主球落入球袋。
击球（STROKE）
所谓击球是指用杆头迅速击打主球，并以主球和比赛中所有的球停止滚动和旋转为结束。
（SINGL ELIMINATION）
比赛的一种方法，一位参赛选手输一场比赛后即被淘汰出局。
障碍球（SNOOKERED）
在斯诺克台球比赛中，所谓障碍球是指主球不能以直线球去击打一个活球，其线路被非活球阻挡。
滑杆（MISCUE）
球杆打主球时，由于打滑导致失误。通常由于没有打在主球击点安全区内，或由于杆头没有打滑粉所致。
空杆（MISS）
在斯诺克比赛中，空杆是指击球手没有尽自己最大能力去击中台球。在一般台球赛中，空杆的意思是失误的一击。
自然侧旋（NATURAL ENGLISH）
一个适度的侧旋的主球，便于有一个所需的行进路线。
自然上旋（NATURAL ROLL）
主球不带着侧旋的运动。目标球（OBJECT BALLS）
光学术语中英文对照
透镜系列术语中英文对照 单透镜 Simple (Single) Lenses 球透镜 Ball Lenses 歪像透镜 Anamorphic Lenses 圆锥透镜 Conical Lenses 柱状透镜，环形透镜 Cylindrical & Toroidal Lenses 非球面透镜 Aspheric Lenses 反射折射透镜 Catadioptric Lenses 绕射极限透镜 Diffraction-Limited Lenses GRIN透镜 GRIN Lenses (Graduated Refractive Index Rod) 微小透镜阵列 Micro Lens Arrays 准直透镜 Collimator Lenses 聚光透镜 Condenser Lenses 多影像透镜 Multiple Image Lenses 傅利叶透镜 Fourier Lenses 菲涅尔透镜 Fresnel Lenses 替续透镜 Relay Lenses 大口径透镜(直径150mm以上) Large Aperture Lenses (150mm) 复合透镜 Complex Lenses 红外线透镜 Infrared Lenses 紫外线透镜 Ultraviolet Lenses 激光透镜 Laser Lenses 望远镜对物镜 Telescope Objectives Lenses 显微镜对物镜 Microscope Objectives Lenses 接目镜 Eyepieces Lenses 向场透镜 Field Lenses 望远镜头 Telephoto Lenses 广角镜头 Wide Angle Lenses 可变焦伸缩镜头 Variable Focal Length Zoom Lenses CCTV镜头 CCTV Lenses 影印机镜头 Copy Machine Lenses 传真机镜头 Facsimile Lenses 条码扫描器镜头 Bar Code Scanner Lenses
三维动画术语中英文对照
三维动画术语中英文对照 A Absolute Mode Transform Type-in对坐标方式变换输入Absolute/Relative Snap Toggle Mode绝对/相对捕捉开关模式Accelerated Montage加速蒙太奇 Activate All Maps激活所有贴图 Activate Grid Object激活网格对象；激活网格物体Activate Grid激活栅格；激活网格 Activate Home Grid激活主栅格；激活主网格 Activate活动；激活 Active Shade Floater自动着色面板；交互渲染浮动窗口Active Shade Viewport自动着色视图 Active Shade(Scanline)着色(扫描线) Active Shade实时渲染视图；着色；自动着色 Actual Sound真实声音 Adaptive Cubic立方适配 Adaptive Degradation Toggle降级显示开关 Adaptive Degradation自动降级 Adaptive Linear线性适配 Adaptive Path Steps适配路径步幅；路径步幅自动适配Adaptive Path自适应路径 Adaptive Perspective Grid Toggle适配透视网格开关
Adaptive适配；自动适配；自适应 Add as Proxy加为替身 Add Cross Section增加交叉选择 Additive Color加色法 Adopt the File's Unit Scale采用文件单位尺度 Adv. Lighting高级照明 Advanced Surface Approximation高级表面近似；高级表面精度控制Advanced Surface Approx高级表面近似；高级表面精度控制Affect Diffuse Toggle影响漫反射开关 Affect Neighbors影响相邻 Affect Region影响区域 Affect Specular Toggle影响镜面反射开关 AI Export输出Adobe Illustrator(＊.AI)文件 AI Import输入Adobe Illustrator(＊.AI)文件 Align Camera对齐摄像机 Align Grid to View对齐网格到视图 Align Normals对齐法线 Align Orientation对齐方向 Align Position对齐位臵(相对当前坐标系) Align Selection对齐选择 Align to Cursor对齐到指针 Align对齐 All Class ID全部类别 All Commands所有命令
篮球英文专业术语
与篮球相关的英文词汇 篮球：basketball 1.篮球场上的位置 控球后卫Point guard (PG) (1) 得分后卫Shooting guard (SG) (2) 大前锋Power forward (PF) (4) 中锋Center (C) (5) 2.常用术语 运球：dribble 双手交替运球－crossover 投篮命中率－field goalds（FGs） 三分球命中率－3-point FGs 盖帽－blocking 失误－turnovers 罚球－foul shot 篮板－rebound 攻方篮板－off.rebounds 守方篮板－def.rebounds 助攻－assists 争球－jump ball 攻方－offense
守方－defence 暂停－time－out 撞人犯规－charging 阻挡犯规－holding 推人犯规－pushing 技术犯规－technical offence（fouls）常规赛－regular season 季后赛－playoff 卡位－screens 人盯人－men－to－men defense 区域防守－zone defense 打成平分－tie 加时赛－overtime（OT） 3. 各种投篮方式 (slam) dunk：(强力)灌篮 bank shot：擦板球 double pump：拉杆式投篮(verb) fade-away shot：后仰式跳投 hook shot：钩射投篮 jump shot：跳投 layup：带球上篮
perimeter shot：中距离投篮 set shot：立定投篮 three-point shot：三分球 4. 各种统计术语 assist：助功 block shot：阻攻，盖火锅儿 defensive rebound：防守篮板球 field goal percentage：投球命中率 field goal：投球命中 free throw percentage：罚球命中率 free throw：罚球offensive rebound：进攻篮板球rebound：篮板球 scoring：得分 steal：抄截 three-point shot percentage：三分球命中率turnover：失误 5. 场地装备篇 backboard：篮板 back court：后场 freethrow lane：罚球圈，禁区
半导体一些术语的中英文对照
离子注入机 ion implanter LSS理论 Lindhand Scharff and Schiott theory 又称“林汉德-斯卡夫-斯高特理论”。 沟道效应 channeling effect 射程分布 range distribution 深度分布 depth distribution 投影射程 projected range 阻止距离 stopping distance 阻止本领 stopping power 标准阻止截面 standard stopping cross section 退火 annealing 激活能 activation energy 等温退火 isothermal annealing 激光退火 laser annealing 应力感生缺陷 stress-induced defect 择优取向 preferred orientation
制版工艺 mask-making technology 图形畸变 pattern distortion 初缩 first minification 精缩 final minification 母版 master mask 铬版 chromium plate 干版 dry plate 乳胶版 emulsion plate 透明版 see-through plate 高分辨率版 high resolution plate, HRP 超微粒干版 plate for ultra-microminiaturization 掩模 mask 掩模对准 mask alignment 对准精度 alignment precision 光刻胶 photoresist 又称“光致抗蚀剂”。 负性光刻胶 negative photoresist
鞋类专业术语中英文对照
鞋类专业术语中英文对照 目录： 鞋子种类 (2) 部位名称 (3) 材料名称 (4) 问题点描述 (6)
Sports shoes运动鞋 Casual shoes便鞋 Hiking shoes/Traveling shoes旅游鞋Slipper拖鞋 Sandals凉鞋 Boots马靴 Work shoes工作鞋 Beach Shoes沙滩鞋 Canvas shoes帆布鞋 Pumps单鞋/跟鞋 Climbing shoes登山鞋 Football shoes足球鞋 Jogging shoes慢跑鞋 Basketball shoes篮球鞋 Leisure shoes休闲鞋 Tennis shoes网球鞋 Baseball shoes棒球鞋 Aerobic shoes舞蹈鞋 Leather shoes皮鞋 Sandal凉鞋 flip-flops 夹脚/人字拖 Slippers拖鞋 Sneakers平板鞋/旅游鞋 ballet shoes芭蕾舞鞋 Moccasin 鹿皮鞋 Patent leather shoes 漆皮皮鞋 Boot 靴子 Bootie短靴 Clog 木拖鞋 galosh, overshoe 套鞋 Walking Shoes步行鞋 Artificial leather/PU人造皮革 healthy shoes, healthcare shoes保键鞋，健康鞋 Safety shoes 安全鞋 High heel高跟鞋 Skateboard滑板鞋 Skating shoes滑冰鞋 Grass-sliding shoes 滑草鞋 Skiing shoes 滑雪鞋 Orthopedic shoe矫正鞋 Cotton shoes棉鞋Racing shoes 跑鞋 dress shoes 时装鞋 fashion shoes 精致鞋（装饰鞋，盛装鞋）plastic shoes塑料，塑胶鞋 children shoes童鞋 Cement shoes冷粘鞋 Injection shoes注塑鞋 Vulcanized shoes硫化鞋 Snow boots 雪地靴 Cork slipper 软木拖 Croco shoes 花园鞋 鞋子种类(shoes variety)
光学术语中英文对照
. 透镜系列术语中英文对照 单透镜 Simple (Single) Lenses 球透镜 Ball Lenses 歪像透镜 Anamorphic Lenses 圆锥透镜 Conical Lenses 柱状透镜，环形透镜 Cylindrical & Toroidal Lenses 非球面透镜 Aspheric Lenses 反射折射透镜 Catadioptric Lenses 绕射极限透镜 Diffraction-Limited Lenses GRIN透镜 GRIN Lenses (Graduated Refractive Index Rod) 微小透镜阵列 Micro Lens Arrays 准直透镜 Collimator Lenses 聚光透镜 Condenser Lenses 多影像透镜 Multiple Image Lenses 傅利叶透镜 Fourier Lenses 菲涅尔透镜 Fresnel Lenses 替续透镜 Relay Lenses 大口径透镜(直径150mm以上) Large Aperture Lenses (150mm) 复合透镜 Complex Lenses
红外线透镜 Infrared Lenses 紫外线透镜 Ultraviolet Lenses 激光透镜 Laser Lenses 望远镜对物镜 Telescope Objectives Lenses 显微镜对物镜 Microscope Objectives Lenses 接目镜 Eyepieces Lenses 向场透镜 Field Lenses 望远镜头 Telephoto Lenses 广角镜头 Wide Angle Lenses 可变焦伸缩镜头 Variable Focal Length Zoom Lenses CCTV镜头 CCTV Lenses 影印机镜头 Copy Machine Lenses 传真机镜头 Facsimile Lenses 条码扫描器镜头 Bar Code Scanner Lenses '. . 影像扫描器镜头 Image Scanner Lenses 光碟机读取头透镜 Pick-up Head Lenses APS相机镜头 APS Camera Lenses 数位相机镜头 Digital Still Camera Lenses 液晶投影机镜头 Liquid Crystal Projector Lenses 镜面系列术语中英文对照
电影专业术语-中英文对照
电影专业术语中英文对照 森森 来自: 森森2011-12-06 14:20:07 documentary (film) 记录片,文献片 filmdom 电影界 literary film 文艺片 musicals 音乐片 comedy 喜剧片 tragedy 悲剧片 dracula movie 恐怖片 sowordsmen film 武侠片 detective film 侦探片 ethical film 伦理片 affectional film 爱情片 erotic film 黄色片 western movies 西部片 film d’avant-garde 前卫片 serial 系列片 trailer 预告片 cartoon (film) 卡通片,动画片 footage 影片长度 full-length film, feature film 长片 short(film) 短片 colour film 彩色片(美作:color film)
silent film 默片,无声片 dubbed film 配音复制的影片,译制片 silent cinema, silent films 无声电影 sound motion picture, talkie 有声电影 cinemascope, CinemaScope 西涅玛斯科普型立体声宽银幕电影,变形镜头式宽银幕电影cinerama, Cinerama 西涅拉玛型立体声宽银幕电影,全景电影 title 片名 original version 原著 dialogue 对白 subtitles, subtitling 字幕 credits, credit titles 对原作者及其他有贡献者的谢启和姓名 telefilm 电视片 演员actors cast 阵容 film star, movie star 电影明星 star, lead 主角 double, stand-in 替身演员 stunt man 特技替身演员 extra, walker-on 临时演员 character actor 性格演员 regular player 基本演员 extra 特别客串
体育英文专业术语对照
单杠horizontal bar 双杠parallel bars 高低杠uneven bars 平衡木balance beam 吊环rings; swinging rings 跳马vaulting horse 鞍马pommelled horse 跳箱box horse 跳板springboard 自由体操free exercise; floor exercise 软体操calisthenics 健美操"fitness exercise, bodybuilding exercise" 藤圈操hoop exercise 哑铃操dumb-bell exercise 徒手操free-hand exercise 规定动作compulsory exercise 自选动作optional exercise 垫上运动mat exercise 叠罗汉pyramid 难度difficulty 协调harmony 优美elegance 准确accuracy 熟练well-executed
手倒立handstand 头倒立headstand 劈叉splits 分腿straddle 摆动swing 转体turn; twist; pirouette 腾翻somersault 助跑approach run 引体向上pull-up; chin up 俯卧撑push-up 满分full score 加分bonus point 武术traditional Chinese combat exercise；fighting arts; martial arts; wushu 猴拳monkey boxing 戟halberd; halbert 剑rapier 九节鞭nine-section whip 流星锤meteor hammer 枪术spearplay 青龙刀falchion 拳法fist position 软兵器soft weapon 三节棍three-section cudgel 少林拳shaolin boxing
PCB术语中英文对照表 精华版
Adhesion 附着力 Annular Ring 孔环 AOI（automatic optical inspection）自动光学检测 AQL（acceptable quality level）可接受的质量等级 B²it(buried bump interconnection technology) 埋入凸块焊点互连技术BBH(buried blind hole) 埋盲孔 BGA(ball grid array) 球栅阵列 Blister 起泡 Board Edges 板边 Burr 毛头/毛刺 BUM(Build-up multilayer) 积层式多层板 BVH（buried/blind via hole）埋/盲导通孔 CAD(computer aided design) 计算机辅助设计 CAM(computer aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造 Carbon oil 碳油 CEM(composite epoxy material) 环氧树脂复合板材 chamfer 倒角 Characteristic impedance 特性阻抗 CNC（computerized numerical control）计算机化数字控制 Conductor Crack 导体破裂 Conductor Spacing 导线间距 connector 连接器 Copper foil 铜箔（皮） Crazing 微裂纹(白斑) Delamination 分层 Dewetting 半润湿(缩锡) DFM（design for manufacturing）可制造性设计 DIP(dual in-line package) 双列直插式组件 Dk（dielectric constant）介电常数 DRC(design rule checking) 设计规则检查 drawing 图纸 ECN(engineering change notice) 工程更改通知 ECO(engineering change order) 工程更改指令 E glass 电子级玻璃 entek OSP处理 Epoxy resin 环氧树脂 ESD(electrostatic discharge) 静电释放 Etched Marking 蚀刻标记 Flatness 翘曲度 Foreign Inclusion 外来夹杂物 Flame resistant 阻燃性 FR-2(flame-retardant 2) 耐燃酚醛纸基板 FR-3(flame-retardant 3) 耐燃环氧纸基板
动画术语中英文对照
动画术语--中英文对照 ACTION.......................................................................... ...............动作 ANIMATOR.............................................................原画者，动画设计 ASSISTANT.................................................................... ...........动画者 ANTIC............................................................................. .......预备动作 AIR BRUSHING............................................................................喷效 ANGLE........................................................................... ................角度 ANIMATED ZOOM...................................................画面扩大或缩小 ANIMATION FILM...................................................................动画片 ANIMATION COMPUTER...................................电脑控制动画摄影 ATMOSPHERE SKETCH .....................................................气氛草图 B．P．(BOT PEGS) ...................................................................下定位 BG(BACKGROUND) ................................................... ................背景 BLURS............................................................................ ...............模糊 BLK(BLINK) ................................................................. ...............眨眼 BRK DN(B．D．)(BREAK-DOWN) ...........................................中割 BG LAYOUT......................................................................背景设计稿 BACKGROUND KEYS ........................................................背景样本 BACKGROUND HOOKUP...................................................衔接背景 BACKGROUND PAN...............................................................长背景 6
网球术语中英文对照
网球术语中英文对照 场地相关 技术相关 裁判相关
球具相关 Serve：How to Play Tennis --- part I 1. Eyes shut Once you've developed a sound service motion, it's important that you toss the ball into the same spot each and every time. You should be able to serve with your eyes closed, because the ball should be in the same spot every time. 2. Knock Knock The key to having a powerful serve is in creating a loop in your backswing and letting your racquet head drop behind you as you toss the ball. This lengthens the swing, and more length means increased power. Serving
requires using the big muscles of the body. Ask Pete Sampras, Boris Becker, or Goran Ivanisevic where their power comes from and they'll say their legs, hips, and shoulders. 3.Same as it ever was When you're practicing your serve, go through the same pre-serve rituals you use during a match. Bounce the ball a few times, bring your hands together, and then come to the set position. It doesn't matter if you hold your hands high or low, or how many times you bounce the ball; just do it the same way you would in a match, every time. The idea behind practice is to create consistency through repetition. If you don't practice your rituals, they won't be worth employing during a match. 4 Power plays Looking to add more power to your serve? Here are two things you need to do: 1) Stay relaxed. When trying to hit the ball hard, most players tend to tighten up. Try to keep both your arm and your hand loose. 2) Don't be afraid to use your entire body. Turning your hips and shoulders and getting more leg drive into your motion will add power to your serve. The one thing you can't afford to do is only use your arm. The whole body needs to be part of the service chain.
NBA 篮球术语 中英文对照
NBA 篮球专业术语中英文对照 投篮方式篇： 扣篮：dunk 擦板球：bank shot 拉杆式投篮：double pump 后仰式投篮：fade-away shot 钩射投篮：hook shot 跳投：jump shot 带球上篮：layup 中距离投篮：perimeter shot 立定投篮：set shot 三分投篮：three-point shot 统计术语篇： 助攻：assist 盖帽：block shot 篮板球：rebound 防守篮板：defensive rebound 投篮命中：field goal 投篮命中率：field goal percentage 罚球：free trrow 进攻篮板：offensive rebound 得分：scoring 抢断：steal 三分球命中率：three-point shot percentage 失误：turn over 场地装备篇： 篮板、篮架：backboard 篮筐：hoop 篮网：net 篮圈、篮框：rim 记录台、记分台：scoring table 前场：front court 中场：mid-court 后场：back court 罚球圈：freethrow lane 罚球线：freethrow line 罚球区：painted area 合理冲撞区：restricted area near the basket 比赛用时钟：game clock 中场休息时间：halftime
时限钟（24秒计时器）：shot clock 三分线：three-point line 靠近进去顶端的三分球线附近：top of the circle 左右底线区域：wing 动作篇 (throw a) baseball pass：（快攻时)长传 (shoot) an air ball：(投)篮外空心球，“面包“ behind-the-back dribble：背后（换手）运球carrying the ball：“翻球” cross-leg dribble：胯下运球 dribble：运球 driving to the hoop：带球上篮 four-point play：投进3分球后因被犯规再罚进一分hacking：打手犯规 holding：拉手犯规 make the basket：投篮得分 make the hoop：投篮得分 monster dunk：狂猛灌篮 nothing but the net：空心球（入篮） palming：“翻球” reverse dunk：倒灌篮 reverse lay-up：反手走篮 shoot behind the arc：投三分球 score a basket：投篮得分 swish：空心球（入篮） tap in：托球入篮 three-point play：投进2分球后因被犯规再罚进一分球队球员篇 assistant coach：助理教练 backcourt：后卫组（包括控球后卫及得分后卫）backup：后备（替换，支持）球员 bench：（指全体）后备（替换，支持）球员bench player：（指个人）后备（替换，支持）球员center中锋（又称5号位置球员） coach：教练 frontline：锋线（包括大前锋，小前锋，中锋） GM（general manager）：球队经理 Mascot：球队吉祥物
篮球词汇(中英对照)
篮球词汇 １．NBA 各种投篮方式 (slam) dunk：(强力)灌篮 bank shot：擦板球 double pump：拉杆式投篮(verb) fade-away shot：后仰式跳投 hook shot：钩射投篮 jump shot：跳投 layup：带球上篮 perimeter shot：中距离投篮 set shot：立定投篮 three-point shot：三分球 ２．NBA 各种统计术语 assist：助功 block shot：阻攻，盖火锅儿defensive rebound：防守篮板球field goal percentage：投球命中率field goal：投球命中 free throw percentage：罚球命中率free throw：罚球offensive rebound：进攻篮板球 rebound：篮板球 scoring：得分 steal：抄截 three-point shot percentage：三分球命中率 turnover：失误 ３．场地装备篇 backboard：篮板 back court：后场 freethrow lane：罚球圈，禁区 freethrow line：罚球线 front court：前场 game clock：比赛用时钟 halftime：中场休息时间 hoop：篮框，篮圈 mid-court：中场 net：篮网 painted area：罚球圈，禁区
restricted area near the basket：禁区内篮框下的小圆圈区域 rim：篮框，篮圈 scoring table：记录台，记分台 shot clock：时限钟（进攻方在24秒内必须投篮，并且球必须触及篮框，否则即 违例) three-point line：三分（球）线 top of the circle：靠近禁区顶端之三分（球）线附近 wing：（左、右两边）底线区域 ４．规则篇 blocking foul：阻挡犯规 buzzer：（比赛用的）蜂鸣器（表示时间终了，换人…等） charging foul：（带球）撞人（犯规） dead ball：死球（停止比赛进行时段） defensive basket interference：防守方干扰投篮得分 delay of game：阻碍比赛之正常进行 disqualification：犯满离场，“毕业” double dribble：两次运球（违例） ejection：驱逐出场 elbowing：打拐子 expiration (of game, first half…)：(全场比赛，上半场…的比赛)时间终了 first half：上半场 first (second, third, fourth) period：比赛的第一(第二，第三，第四)节 five ticks left on the (game clock, shot clock…)：(全场比赛，时限钟上…的)时间只剩下5 秒钟 flagrant foul：恶性犯规 foul：犯规 foul out：犯满离场，“毕业” foul trouble：快要犯满离场，“领到一张准毕业证书” full timeout：全时(100秒的)暂停 goaltending：干扰投篮得分 hand-checking：以手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作 held ball：持球（双方均持球不放）
RP技术术语中英文对照
一、RP原理 1.RP(Rapid Prototyping) RPM(Rapid Prototyping Manufacturing) RP&M(Rapid Prototyping & Manufacturing) 快速原型制造 2.RP/M(Rapid Prototyping/Part Manufacturing) 快速原型/零件制造 3.LRF(Laser Rapid Forming) 激光快速成形 4.MRM(Material Removing Manufacturing) 材料去除制造 5.MIM(Material Increasing Manufacturing) 材料累积制造 6.QRM(Quick Response Manufacturing) 快速响应制造 7.FFF(Free From Fabrication) 自由成形制造 8.SFF(Solid Freeform Fabrication) 实体自由成形制造 9.LM(Layered Manufacturing) 分层制造 10.AMT(Advance Manufacturing Technology) 先进制造技术 11.Bionical Forming 仿生制造 12.Dispersed/Accumulated Forming 离散/堆积成形 13.Subtracted Forming 去除成形 14.Forced Forming 受迫成形 15.Growing Forming 生长成形 16.AFM(Anatomic Facsimile Model) 分解复制制造 17.DTM(Desk Top Manufacturing) 桌面制造 18.RPD(Rapid Product Development) 快速产品开发 19.STL(Surface Triangle List or Stereo Lithography) File 表面三角化数据格式文件 返回 二、RP工艺 1.SL(Stereo Lithography) 立体光固化 2.LOM(Laminated Object Manufacturing) SSM(Slicing Solid Manufacturing) SOM(Stratified Object Manufacturing) 叠层实体制造 https://www.360docs.net/doc/da14246628.html,yered Manufacturing 叠层制造 4.FDM(Fused Deposition Modeling) 熔融沉积成形 5.MEM(Melted Extrusion Modeling) 熔融挤压成形 6.MJM(Melted Jet Modeling) 熔融喷射成形 7.SLS(Selective Laser Sintering) 激光选区烧结 8.3DP(Three Dimensional Printing) 三维打印 9.3D Plotting(Three Dimensional Plotting) 三维绘图 10.DSCP(Direct Shell Casting Process) 直接壳型铸造 11.MJS(Multiple Jet Solidification) 多相喷射固化 12.SGC(Solid Ground Curing) 复印固化成形 13.BPM(Ballistic Particle Manufacturing) 弹道粒子制造 14.PCM(Pattern less Casting Manufacturing) 无模样铸造 https://www.360docs.net/doc/da14246628.html,(Contour Craft) 轮廓成形 16.Selective Spray and deposition(SSD) 选区喷涂沉积 17.Beam Interference Solidification(DIS) 光束干涉固化
关于网球术语的英文翻译
Roland Garros 法网网球公开赛 Grand Slam 大满贯 Wimbledon Open 温布尔登网球公开赛Australian Open 澳大利亚网球公开赛French Open 法国网球公开赛 U.S. Open 美国网球公开赛 Masters Titles (网球)大师杯赛头衔Chinese Tennis Association 中国网球协会tennis racket 网球拍 racket press 球拍夹 women's singles 女子单打 women's doubles 女子双打 veteran duo 经验丰富的老搭档 seeded 种子(选手) semi-finals 半决赛 semi-finalist 半决赛决出的选手 quarter-finals 四分之一决赛 ranking 排名 centre court 中心球场 tournament 锦标赛 battle for supremacy 争夺最高头衔tennis coach 网球教练 red clay court 红土球场 grass court 草场 hard court 硬地
tiebreak “抢七”；即打破平局的决胜局ace 发球直接得分（对方球拍未碰到球）base line 底线 side line 边线 net post 网柱 back court 后场 mid court 中场 front court 前场 forehand 正手 lob 挑高球 backhand 反手 overhand service 上手发球 underhand service 下手发球 in/inside 界内 break point 破发点 out/outside 界外 set point 盘点 match point 赛点 server 发球方 game point 局点 receiver 接发球方 winner 制胜球 changeover 换边 fault 一发失误
篮球术语中英文
六、NBA 各种投篮方式 (slam) dunk：(强力)灌篮 bank shot：擦板球 double pump：拉杆式投篮(verb) fade-away shot：后仰式跳投 hook shot：钩射投篮 jump shot：跳投 layup：带球上篮 perimeter shot：中距离投篮 set shot：立定投篮 three-point shot：三分球 NBA 各种统计术语 assist：助功 block shot：阻攻，盖火锅儿 defensive rebound：防守篮板球 field goal percentage：投球命中率 field goal：投球命中 free throw percentage：罚球命中率 free throw：罚球offensive rebound：进攻篮板球 rebound：篮板球 scoring：得分 steal：抄截 three-point shot percentage：三分球命中率 turnover：失误 场地装备篇 backboard：篮板 back court：后场 free throw lane：罚球圈，禁区 free throw line：罚球线 front court：前场 game clock：比赛用时钟 halftime：中场休息时间 hoop：篮框，篮圈 mid-court：中场 net：篮网 painted area：罚球圈，禁区 restricted area near the basket：禁区内篮框下的小圆圈区域 rim：篮框，篮圈 scoring table：记录台，记分台 shot clock：时限钟（进攻方在24秒内必须投篮，并且球必须触及篮框，否则即违例) three-point line：三分（球）线 top of the circle：靠近禁区顶端之三分（球）线附近 wing：（左、右两边）底线区域 规则篇 blocking foul：阻挡犯规 buzzer：（比赛用的）蜂鸣器（表示时间终了，换人…等） charging foul：（带球）撞人（犯规） dead ball：死球（停止比赛进行时段） defensive basket interference：防守方干扰投篮得分 delay of game：阻碍比赛之正常进行disqualification：犯满离场，“毕业” double dribble：两次运球（违例） ejection：驱逐出场 elbowing：打拐子 expiration (of game, first half…)：(全场比赛，上半场…的比赛)时间终了 first half：上半场 first (second, third, fourth) period：比赛的第一(第二，第三，第四)节 five ticks left on the (game clock, shot clock…)：(全场比赛，时限钟上…的)时间只剩下5秒钟 flagrant foul：恶性犯规 foul：犯规 foul out：犯满离场，“毕业” foul trouble：快要犯满离场，“领到一张准毕业证书” full timeout：全时(100秒的)暂停 goaltending：干扰投篮得分 hand-checking：以手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作 held ball：持球（双方均持球不放） illegal defense：防守违例 illegal offense：进攻违例（见isolation） isolation：四位进攻球员在一边，而由第五位球员单吃对方防守球员 jump ball：争球，跳球 loose ball foul：双方均无持球权时的犯规（通常发生于双方争夺篮板球时） offensive basket interference：进攻方干扰投篮得分 out of bound：球出界线（千万不要说outside） overtime：加时赛，延长赛 referee：裁判 second half：下半场 shot clock violation：违反24秒内必须投篮(并且球必须触及篮框)时限之规定 substitute：换人(上场、下场) suspension：停止出赛（之处罚） technical foul：技术犯规 ten-second violation：进攻方10秒钟内未带球过中场之违例 three-second violation：