宁波市2018中考英语试题与答案(Word版)

宁波市 2018 年初中学业水平考试

英语试题

考生须知：

l.全卷分试题卷和答题卷。试题卷共8页，有6个大题。满分为95分，考试时间为90分钟。

2.请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。

3.答题时，把试题卷笫一至三大题的答案在答题卷对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷笫四、五、六大题的答案用黑色字迹的钢笔或签宇笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷各题目规定区域内作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become,_ 1 an accident made me redefine (重审）myself.

To me, skating was above all. There was _ 2 _ in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my _ 3__. Having no social life or interests but skating, my devotion( 挚爱） brought me first place medals in nearly every _ 4 .

Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself _ 5 __. After several X-rays and MRI(磁共振）scans, the 6 (told)Tie that I couldn't return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even the 7 daily tasks became difficult.

As my passion(激情）was_ 8 , I had little sense of who I was to become. After eight months of suffering , something had to 9 . Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my 10 into local community service projects. By volunteering _ 11 a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, I got an idea of who I 12 to become. After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by Little, I 13 out of the shadow( 阴影）and rebuilt my confidence.

Sometimes, some 14 rocks block (阻碍）our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that 15 _ to stop me from reaching success. Today I’m a very confident and optimistic person.

1. A. and B. but C. or D. so

2. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything

3. A. skills B. behaviors C. thoughts D. habits

4. A. meeting B. party C. concert D. competition

5. A. quickly B. softly C. badly

D. slowly

6. A. waiter B. doctor C. teacher D. policeman

7. A. useful B. basic C. proper D. busy

8. A. found out B. brought back C. waken up D. taken away

9. A. change B. remain C. leave D. arrive

10. A. energy B. duty C. wealth D. spirit

11. A. with B. for C. as D. to

12. A. wanted B. started C. promised D. lived

13. A. ran B. jumped C. stood D. stepped

14. A. small B. large C. ugly D. round

15. A. managed B. helped C. failed D. continued

二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）

阅读下面会材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

(A)

As long as everyone contributes a little, the world 吐 ll become a much better place.

Most people are kind-hearted and want to lend a helping hand. Now let's share some memorable moments.

Linda: Once, when I was on my way back to my hometown, I lost my purse

without even knowing it. I was told over the train’s loudspeaker that my purse was

at the railway station's lost and found office. But the train had already started.

Seeing my helplessness, a kind hostess offered to lend me some money. I went

back to the railway station and got my purse. I am still thankful to the railway staff and the person

who found my purse.

Scott: When I was a little boy, there was a time when I went to fish with my

elder sister. All of a sudden, I slipped into the river. The next thing I remember is

my father holding me in the hospital. Today I still don’t know who got me out of

that river. I have been trying to help other people whenever I can all these years.

Tina: One of my neighbors is an old man who cannot speak. He makes

money by recycling waste. Our other neighbors don't like his behavior. But in

my opinion, it's his way to support his family. Once, after cleaning my house, I

placed some cardboard boxes in his garden and left my rubbish beside my door.

However, when I was about to go out, I found nothing outside my door but a note: "I have thrown away your rubbish. You are a nice girl. Thanks a lot!"

16. According to the passage above, we know that

A. the hostess found Linda's purse

B. Linda knew where she lost her purse

C. Scott still doesn't know who got him out of the river

D. some cardboard boxes were stolen by Tina's neighbor

17. The writer is trying to tell us the value of

A. health

B. kindness

C. money

D. safety

18. The passage above is probably a .

A. report

B. diary

C. novel

D. letter

(B)

I graduated from college recently and moved to Washington by myself. While I was in college, it was really easy to meet new people. But "out in the real world", I was finding it really hard. I live in a big city, and it seems like everyone around me is busy or already has all the

friends they want. I was feeling so discouraged(沮丧的）and I didn't know what to do, so I called my sister for some advice.

My sister is five years older than I am, so she's been through all this already. She's been helping me with my problems all my life. When I explained my problem, she understood completely. She said, "Why don't you try meeting people online?"

"Online? Are you kidding?" I asked. "A friend of mine chatted with a guy online, and when she finally met him face to face, he was nothing like what he said."

My sister laughed. "You don't have to look for dates online," she said. "But you can find other people like you—people who have just moved to town and want to make some new friends. When I first moved to New York after college, I found a book club and a football team online. I met a lot of people that way."

"But you don't even like football!" I said.

"I know," she replied. "But that didn't matter. I still bad a lot of fun. You played volleyball in college. Why don't you look for a volleyball team to join? Or an art class?"

"Yeah! I saw a website about volunteering the other day." I said. "I could volunteer for an organization here in Washington. I bet I could meet a lot of really nice people that way."

"Good idea!" my sister answered excitedly. "Hey, you might even meet the perfect guy."

"OK, now you're starting to sound like Mom," I said. "Thanks a lot for the advice. I'm going online right now. I'll let you know what happens. Will you be home tonight?"

"No, but I'll be here all day t o morrow, so give me a call," my sister replied. "Good luck!"

19. What was the writer's problem?

A. She was cheated by her friend online.

B. She was refused by a volleyball team.

C. She couldn't meet people in her new city.

D. She felt discouraged in her college.

20. The writer's sister

A. lives in the same city as the writer

B. doesn't have any advice for the writer

C. had the same problem when she finished college

D. She didn't go to college, but understands the writer's problem

21. The writer is probably going to

A. become a member of a football team

B. look for dates online

C. join a book club like her sister did

D. volunteer for an organization

22. What's the best title for this passage?

A. Looking for Fun Online

B. Volunteering in a New City

C. Chatting with Friends Online

D. Making Friends in a New City

(C)

Artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能）is the ability of a computer program or a machine to think and learn. It is also a field of study that tries to make computers "smart". John McCarthy, a scientist, came up with the name "artificial intelligence" in 1955. Many things such as learning and problem solving can be done by computers, though not in the same way as we do.

An unusual goal of AI research is to create computer programs that can learn, solve problems, and think logically(逻辑地）. At present we use the term Al for successfully understanding human speech, recognizing(识别）human faces, operating self-driving cars and competing in some game systems like Chess and AlphGo（阿尔法狗）. Some people also consider AI a danger to humans if it develops too quickly. Professor Stephen Hawking (霍金), a well-known British scientist, was not for this kind of technology.

Math is the basic language of AI. If we raise the standard in the learning of math, our students will be more likely to become successful AI designers in the future. We not only want bright students, but also need to attract average students and give them the math skills which are needed to change them into AI designers. Besides, a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for A I designing.

Scientists hope to create creative and emotional AI which can possibly understand human feelings or create art. Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this fascinating field.

23. From Paragraph 1, we know that

A. all problems can be solved by AI

B. machines with AI can think and learn

C. AI has been around for only 60 years.

D. AI works in the same way as humans

24. The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refers to(指的是）

A. Chess

B. AlphaGo

C. the danger

D. AI

25. According to the writer and the following school report, which student will most probably become a successful AI designer?

School Report

A. Mike.

B. Peter.

C. Amy.

D. Cathy.

26. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us the scientists’ about AI.

A. wishes

B. worries

C. feelings

D. discoveries

(D)

In our culture, the ability to make one's own decisions is important. John F. Kennedy's quote(引语）"Too often we enjoy the comfort of opinion without the discomfort of thought." shows an unpleasant truth.

Much of what we know and believe has been taught to us by others, and we often accept this information without spending much time thinking it over for ourselves.

In today's world, we are being presented with information, ideas and beliefs, but many of them are against each other. Psychology(心理学）tells us that if we hear an idea enough times, or 心t comes from someone we respect(尊敬), we will probably believe that idea. In these cases, we base our opinions on the opinions of others. If each of us does not think about this information for ourselves and come to our own conclusions , we will become nothing more than parrots（鹦鹉）quoting the opinions of others.

Examples of spreading fake news without thought can be seen on the Internet. Some people believe whatever they read and then share the story without thinking about the facts. All it takes is one quick click(点击）of the "share" button, and the story travels on its way to influence even more unthinking readers. This can cause serious problems.

If we just stop for a moment to think about what we read and hear, and form our own opinions, we will be more thoughtful, more independent, and more creative people, but few take that time. Yet we need not lose heart over this bad habit. In fact, simply becoming aware (意识到） of it is the first step towards correcting it. Once we become aware that we tend(趋向）to hold opinions and beliefs without thinking them through, we can change that pattern of behavior. Hopefully, we can learn to experience and enjoy the "discomfort of thought" and form our own opinions.

27. What's the purpose of this passage?

A. To describe how Internet news spreads.

B. To explain why people don't have their own opinions.

C. To tell people that they should have their own thoughts.

D. To warn people not to believe other people's ideas.

28. The underlined word "fake" in Paragraph 4 probably means

A. untrue

B. unhappy

C. unfair

D. unusual

29. How can we have our own opinions according to the passage?

A. By spreading the information we receive.

B. By learning more about psychology.

C. By quoting others' opinions like parrots.

D. By thinking about what we read and hear.

30. We can probably find this passage in a book about

A. history

B. education

C. sports

D. languages

三、任务型阅读（本题有 5 小题，每小题 l 分，共计 5 分）

下面是有关支付宝( Alipay )的英文版使用说明，请根据图片所示步骤，从 A -E中选择正确的选项与图片配对。

31. 32. 33. 34. 35.

A. Fill in the price and the password carefully.

B. Use your smartphone to scan the Alipay QR code(二维码).

C. Add a bank card and enter your card information.

D. The payment completion page is shown after you click the "pay" button.

E. Get the app of Alipay. Sign up with your mobile phone number, then set a password.

四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题l分，共计15分）

A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

36. April is the （第四）month of the year.

37. The （努力）you work, the more progress you'll make.

38. There will be a high-speed railway, (在……之间）Ningbo and Zhoushan.

39. The use of new energy cars helps to reduce air (污染）.

40. Drinking too much juice can be (有害的) to people’s teeth.

41. I met a friend of （她的）in the street yesterday.

42. I can't hear you (清楚地）. Please speak a little bit louder.

43. ---Who is （敲）at the door? --- Maybe it’s the postman.

44. Liu Chuanjian is considered a (英雄）because he safely landed the damaged plane.

45. Mr. Smith (亲吻）his wife and kids before he goes to work every day.

B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。

Paul: Hey, Jenny, the subject for my school project is "Small invention5 that changed the world".

Can you help me think of an invention?

Jenny: With 46 ! Let me think ... hmm ... I know! The zipper!

Paul: The zipper? Is it 47 such a great invention?

Jenny: Think about how often it's used in our 48 lives. You can see zippers on dresses, trousers, shoes, bags ... almost everywhere! I saw a website last week. The 49 of different inventions were listed there. For example, it mentioned that the zipper was _ 50 by Whitcomb Judson in 1893. But at that time, it wasn't used widely.

Paul: So when did it become popular?

Jenny: Around 1917.

五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题l分，共计10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Once upon a time, an eagle( 老鹰） was flying in the sky when he suddenly saw a beautiful hen. The eagle came near the hen and said, "My pretty hen, I Love you. Will you be _51 (I) wife?"

The hen was scared for the eagle was so strong. Her husband, the cock had gone out to look for food and her kids had gone away somewhere lo play with other _ 52 (child). The hen quickly answered, "I'm willing to be, but let me first grow wings like yours, so I can fly __ 53 high as you. " The eagle replied, "OK! This ring is for you as a sign of our betrothal(订婚）. Tie it around your neck till I return."

The hen agreed 54 (do) so, and the eagle flew away.

When the cock met the hen the next day , he was very 55 _ (surprise) to see the ring around her neck. He said, "Where did you get that ring? Throw it away immediately. "

The hen did this and the cock was cheerful I again. But at the weekend, the eagle came56 . The frightened hen hid herself behind her door but the eagle soon found her out. Suddenly he cried, "Where 57 (be) the ring that I gave you? Why are you not wearing it?"

The hen was very scared and said, "Forgive me l I lost it yesterday. I was walking in the

garden when I met a large snake. I was 58 frightened that I ran fast. When I got home, I couldn't find it. "

The eagle looked al the hen _ 59 _ (angry) and said, "I don't believe you. You have hurt me. I will punish you. 60 you don't marry me, I will snatch( 抓）away all your chickens from you. But I will promise to forgive you only if you find my ring. Good-bye! "

Ever since, all the hens in the world have been scratching( 轻抓) the ground to find the eagle's ring.

六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）

61. 今年5月11日，你校组织了一次社会实践活动，部分学生选择去了红星农场（见导图一），其余学生选择去了科技博物馆（见导图二）。请根据你所选择的实践活动写一篇英语日记，记录当天的经历和感受。

导图一导图二

注意：(1)日记必须包括你所选择导图的所有要点，并适当发挥；

(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；

(3)词数：80 -100。日记格式及首句己给出，不计入总词数。

Friday, May 11th

Today I had a school trip.

宁波市2018年初中学业水平考试参考答案与评分标准

英语

一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）

1.B

2.C

3.A

4.D

5.C

6.B

7.B

8.D

9.A 10.A 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.C

二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题 2 分，共计 30 分）

16.C 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.C 21.D 22.D 23.B 24.D 25.B 26.A 27.C 28.A 29.D 30.B

三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计 5 分）

31.E 32.C 33.B 34.A 35.D

四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题 l 分，共计 15 分）

36. 4th/fourth 37. harder 38. between 39. pollution 40. harmful

41. hers 42. clearly 43. knocking 44. hero 45. kisses

46. pleasure 47. really 48. daily 49. pioneers 50. invented

五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题 l 分，共计10 分）

51. my 52. children 53.as 54. to do 55. surprised

56. back/again 57. is 58. so 59. angrily 60. If

六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）

Possible version 1:

Friday. May 11th

Today I had a school trip. The weather was fine. My classmates and I set off to Hongxing Farm by bus early in the morning.

The minute we arrived, we took a walk around the farm. Then we fed the chickens. When I threw some food to them, they ran over to me with excitement and some of them even walked into their friends. The most exciting thing was that we picked strawberries after lunch. While we were picking, we ate a lot. How sweet they were!

I had a wonderful time today! I do hope to go there again in the near future!

(98 words)

Possible version 2:

Friday, May 11th

Today I had a school trip. The weather was fine. My classmates and I set off to the Science Museum by subway at 7 :00.

As soon as we reached the museum, we were amazed to see lots of pictures about science. Then we watched a video about different inventions and their inventors. It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way. In the afternoon, we played chess with some special robots. It was surprising to find that nobody could beat them. Before leaving, we bought some gifts for our friends.

I had a wonderful time today! I do hope to go there again!

（99 words）

书面表达评分标准