被动语态(完整)学习资料
被动语态(完整)
1 一般现在时
一般现在时结构：do/does
一般现在时的定义：表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。一般现在时的被动语态构成：
is / am / are +V过分
Our classroom is cleaned everyday.
I am asked to study hard by my mother.
Knives are used for cutting things.
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2 一般过去时
一般过去时结构：did(即动词-ed)
一般过去时的定义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were + V过分
A new shop was built last year.
Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago.
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3 现在完成时
结构：have+动词-ed
现在完成时的定义：表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been + V过分This book has been translated into many languages.
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Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.
4. 一般将来时
一般将来时
结构：will / shal+动词原形（do）
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一般将来时的定义：表示在过去某一时间不可避免将要发生的事情，后来将要发生的事情。
一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + V过分
A new hospital will be built in our city.
Many more trees will be planted next year.
5现在进行时
结构：be+动词-ing
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现在进行时的定义：表示现在或当前一般时间正在进行的动作。现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being + V过分Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→
My bike is being repaired by Tom now.
They are planting trees over there. →
Trees are being planted over there by them.
6 过去进行时
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结构：was/ were +动词-ing
过去进行时的定义：表示在过去一个比较具体的时间正在发生的动作。
被动:was/were being done
7 现在完成进行时
结构：have been+动词-ing
现在完成进行时的定义：表示某一动作开始于过去某一时间，延续或重复地出现至今，或将继续延续至将来。
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被动:have/has been being done
比如：The bike has been being repaired.
8过去完成时
结构：had+动词-ed
过去完成时的定义：表示在过去的某个时间或动作以前已经发生的动作或已经存在的状态。
被动: had been done 过去完成时的被动
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过去将来时
结构：would/ should+动词原形（do）
过去将来时的定义：表示从过去的某个时间看将要发生的事。
将来进行时
结构：will be+动词-ing
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将来进行时的定义：表示在将来的某个具体时间正在发生的动作或事情。
将来完成时
结构：will have+动词-ed
将来完成时的定义：表示从将来的某一时间开始、延续到另一个将来时间的动作或状态，或是发生在某个将来时间，但对其后的另一个将来时间有影响的动作或状态。
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将来完成进行时
结构：shall / will have been+动词-ing
将来完成进行时的定义：表示从过去的某一时间开始、延续到一个将来时间为止的动作或状态。
过去完成进行时
结构：had been+动词-ing
过去完成进行时的定义：表示在过去的某个时间或动作以前已经发生的动作或已经存在的状态一直在反复进行。
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过去将来进行时
结构：should / would be+动词-ing
过去将来进行时的定义：表示就过去某一时间而言,将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。
过去将来完成进行时
结构：should / would have been+动词-ing
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过去将来完成进行时的定义：表示某事继续到将来某一时为止一直有的状态。
过去将来完成时
结构：should / would have+动词-ed
过去将来完成时的定义：表示在过去某一时间对将来某一时刻以前所会发生的动作。
4. 一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词
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A new hospital will be built in our city.
Many more trees will be planted next year.
5. 含有情态动词的被动语态构成：
情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词
Young trees must be watered often.
Your homework can be handed in tomorrow.
.
7. 不定式的被动语态：to + be + 及物动词的过去分词There are two books to be read. →
There are twenty more trees to be planted.
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三、使用被动语态应注意的几个问题：
1. 不及物动词无被动语态。
What will happen in 100 years.
The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago. 2. 有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。
This pen writes well.
This new book sells well.
3. 感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式，主动语态中不带t o ，但变为被动语态时，须加上to 。
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例：make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something
4. 如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时，直接宾语(物)作主语，那么动词后要用介词，这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定。
He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him. 5. 一些动词短语用于被动语态时，动词短语应当看作一个整体，而不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。
We can’t laugh him. →He can’t be laugh by us.
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主动语态变被动语态的几个特例
主动语态变被动语态的几个特例 一、含有双宾语的句子变为被动语态时，多数将主动句中的间接宾语变为被动句的主语，直接宾语作保留宾语；也可将直接宾语变为主语，间接宾语作保留宾语，但这时保留宾语前多加介词to或for。如：He gave me a new watch.→1) I was given a new watch. 2) A new watch was given to me. 二、含有复合宾语且宾语补足语是名词的句子变为被动语态时，只能将主动句中的宾语变为被动句中的主语，宾补不可变为主语。如：They call me Jim. →I am called Jim.(不可说：Jim is called me.) 三、主语为疑问词的疑问句变为被动语态时，用“By+疑问词（宾格）”置于句首。如： Who broke the glass? →By whom was the glass broken? 四、祈使句变为被动语态时，要改为“Let +原宾语+be+过去分词”。如：Close the window. →Let the window be closed. 五、带宾语从句的复合句变为被动语态时，多用it作形式主语置于句首，原宾语从句成为真正主语（从句），从句中也需用被动语态。如：People said that Lin Feng could take good care of the baby. → It was said that the baby could be taken good care of by Lin Feng. 六、含有谓语动词know的主动句变为被动语态时，不用by短语，需by改为to。如： We all know the scientist. →The scientist is known to us all. 七、no one、nobody等否定代词作主语的句子变为被动语态时，谓语
(完整版)被动语态文章
On Sundays, hundreds of people come from the city to see our town and to walk through the woods. Visitors have been asked to keep the woods clean and tidy. Litter baskets have been placed under the trees, but people still throw their rubbish everywhere. Last Wednesday, I went for a walk in the woods. What I saw made me very sad. I counted seven old cars and three old refrigerators. The litter baskets were empty and the ground was covered with pieces of paper, cigarette ends, old tyres, empty bottles and rus ty tins. Among the rubbish, I found a sign which said, ‘Anyone who leaves litter in these woods will be prosecuted.’ On Sundays, hundreds of people come from the city to see our town and to walk through the woods. Visitors (ask) to keep the woods clean and tidy. Litter baskets (place) under the trees, but people still throw their rubbish everywhere. Last Wednesday, I went for a walk in the woods. What I saw made me very sad. I counted seven old cars and three old refrigerators. The litter baskets were empty and the ground (cover) with pieces of paper, cigarette ends, old tyres, empty bottles and rusty tins. Among the rubbish, I found a sign which said, ‘Anyone who leaves litter in these woods will (prosecute).’
英语不能用被动语态的情况
不能用被动语态的情况 初中语法： 1) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态： appear, die disappear, end (vi. 结束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place. After the fire, very little remained of my house. 比较：rise, fall, happen是不及物动词；raise, seat是及物动词。 (错) The price has been risen. (对) The price has risen. (错) The accident was happened last week. (对) The accident happened last week. (错) The price has raised. (对) The price has been raised. (错) Please seat. (对) Please be seated. 要想正确地使用被动语态，就须注意哪些动词是及物的，哪些是不及物的。特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。 2) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语： fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to This key just fits the lock. Your story agrees with what had already been heard.
主动语态与被动语态
一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,每空一词. 1 English ______ ________ (speak) here. 2 Jay Zhou _______ ______ (love) by lots of his fans. 3 The room ________ _______ ________ (paint) now. 4 Listen! Who _______ _______ (cry) in the next room? 5 The computer _____ ______ ______ (can use) in the room. 6 My grandpa’s ______ ______ ______ (die) for three years. 7 The novel _______ ________ _______ (translate) into many languages since it was published. 8 The cake which my mother made ______ (smell) nice. 9 The football match ______ ________ _______ (show) again sometime next week. 10 The book _______ (sell) well. 11. ________ these trees _______ ________ (plant) on the hill tomorrow? 12. The work can ______ ________ ________ (finish) the day after tomorrow. 13. The sun can’t _______ _______ (see) at night. 14. The books must not ______ _____ (take) out of the library. 15. His homework ______ already ______ _______ (finish). 16. The dictionary must _______ ________ (take) good care of. 17. This clock can ________ ________ (mend) before Friday. 18. These books _____ _____ ______ (send) to the village. 19. School things _______ ________ (sell) in that shop. 20. The TV set can ________ ________ (repair) in three days. 二、单项选择. 11 Could you tell me which ___ well among the books on sale A is sold B sells C was written D writes 12 What ______ in that shop? A did happen B is happening C was happened D happening 13 Look, Jack, your bag ________. A. will find B has been found C has found D is founded 14 --- Dad, please open the door. It ________. --- Ok, dear, I am coming A locks B locked C is locked D was locked 15 The radio says a wild animal zoo is to _______ in our city. A be building B building C be built D built 16 In our school, library books ________ within two weeks. A return B must return C will return D must be returned 17 We are glad that the underground _______ very soon . A will complete B will be completed C has completed D has been completed 18 The flowers start to ______ in spring. A be come out B come out C be come up D come up 19 This tall tree _________ more beautiful than that one. A looks B is looked C look D looking 20 This painting ________ to a museum in New York in 1997. A sells B sold C was sold D is sold 21 --- What‘s wrong with that boy? --- He ________ by a car yesterday. A was hit B hits C is hit D hit 22 People can _______ running everywhere. Do you know
【英语】被动语态(完整版)
【英语】被动语态(完整版) 一、单项选择被动语态 1．The classroom ________ by students every day. A．cleans B．cleaned C．is cleaned D．is cleaning 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态和被动语态。句意：教室每天都由学生打扫。句子主语The classroom，单数第三人称形式，与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系，再结合every day，可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故选C。 2．The new library ________; it will be open next year. A．had been built B．was built C．was being built D．is being built 【答案】D 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：图书馆正在建设中；明年开放。根据后面一句可推知，图书馆是正在建设中，所以要用进行时，图书馆是被建的，要用被动。所以本句要用现在进行时的被动语态。故选D。 3．Now the world’s attention ________ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the world’s economy. A．is fixing on B．is being fixed on C．has fixed on D．had been fixed on 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态语态。句意：现在世界关注的焦点都在股票市场上，因为它们对世界经济已经产生了很大的影响。 attention与focus之间为被动关系，Now提示用现在进行时。 4．The plan for Xiongan New Area ______ officially on April 1, 2017. A．announced B．was announced C．announces D．is announced 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态与被动语态。句意：设立雄安新区的计划在2017年4月1日被官方宣布。计划是被官方宣布，故用被动语态；动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 5．When I got to his house, I found that the walls _____ . A．are being painted B．are painting C．were being painted D．were painting 【答案】C
(完整版)一般将来时的被动语态
一般将来时的被动语态（The Future Passive Voice ） 一、简单回顾一般将来时和被动语态 1、一般将来时 一般将来时表示__________。常与表示将来的时间状语连用。常用的表达形式共有五种： ①助动词will/ shall＋动词原形 1. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。 2. The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。 3. Shall we go there at five? 我们五点钟去那儿，好吗？ 4. Will you please open the door? 请你把门打开，好吗？ ②be going to＋动词原形 1. We’re going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。 2. Look! It’s going to rain. 瞧！快下雨了。 ③用现在进行时表示将来 表示位置转移的动词（如：go, come, leave, start, arrive等），可用现在进行时表示将来时。如： 1. Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。 2. They’re leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。 ④用一般现在时表示将来 根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作，在时间和条件状语从句中，都可用一般现在时表示将来时。如： 1. The new term starts (begins) on August 29th. 新学期八月二十九日开学。 2. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨，我们将去野餐。
主动语态与被动语态相互转换
主动语态与被动语态句型转换 一、主动语态与被动语态相互转换，每空一词（含缩写）。 56. We call maths the language of science. （改为被动句） Maths _________ _________ the language of science. 57. Where did they plant trees （改为被动句） Where _________ trees _________ 58. You can borrow two books at a time.（改为被动句） Two books _________ _________ _________ at a time. teacher made the students copy the text.改为被动句 The students _________ _________ _________ copy the text. 60. They produce silk in Suzhou.（改为被动句） Silk _________ _________ in Suzhou. 61. They built a bridge between the two islands last year. （改为被动句） A bridge ________ ________ between the two islands last year. 62. A birthday party will be given tomorrow. （改为主动句） We _________ _________ a birthday party tomorrow. 63. John was seen to cross the street just now by someone.（改为主动句） Someone _________ John _________ the street just now. 64. Can another way be thought of to keep your wine or water warm（改为主动句） Can _______ _______ _______ another way to keep your wine or water warm 65. Too many trees are still being cut down in the USA. （改为主动句） _________ are still _________ down too many trees in the USA. 二、对划线部分提问，每空一词（含缩写）。 66. Jim has stayed in the college for five years. _________ _________ has Jim stayed in the college
被动语态(完整版)
被动语态 （完整版 ） 一、单项选择被动语态 1．Every means ____ , but none proved A ．have tried; a success B ．have been tried; successfully C ．has tried; to be successful D ．has been tried; successful 【答案】 D 【解析】 分析】 【详解】 考查主谓一致。 means 是单复数同形的名词，单复数取决于修饰词，这句话 means 用 every 修饰，说明是单数，谓语用单数，而且 means 和try 是被动关系，用 has been tried , 第二空的 prove 是连系动词，后面接形容词做表语。句意：每种办法都被尝试过了，但没 有一个证明是成功 的。选 D 。 2．—Have you heard about that school bus accident? —Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver _________________________________________________ . A ． were saved B ．was saved C ．have saved 【答案】 A D ． has been saved 【解析】 考查动词时态和语态。句意为： 嗯，幸运的是，车 上所有的人包括司机都获救了。由题干中的 Have you heard...可知，事故发生在过去，且 all 为主语，和save 逻辑上构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案 A 符合语境。 你有没有听说那起校车事故？ 3．—Are we about to having dinner? —Yes, it _____ in the dining room. A ． serve B ． is serving C ． is being served D ． has been serving 【答案】 C 解析】考查时态和语态。 句意： 我们准备去吃饭吗？ 应。it 是指饭菜，和动作 是现在进行时的被动语态， 是的，饭菜正在餐厅被供 serve 之间是被动关系，且动作正在进行，四个选项中只有 故选 C 。 4． It is the third time so far that such a festival in my hometown. A ．is held B ． has been held C ．will be held 【答案】 B D ． had been held 解析】 试题分析：考查句式用法。 This is the first （second, third …）tim 从句，这是第一 （二,
初中英语语法知识—被动语态的知识点总复习有答案
一、选择题 1．The weatherman says a heavy rain _______ next week. A．expects B．was expected C．will expect D．will be expected 2．This special pen _________ for writing large size words. A．use B．uses C．is using D．is uesd 3．A new zoo in our town center next month. I think it will be a good place for the teenagers to see the animals. A．build B．will build C．will be built 4．—Zheng Yuan, why did you go on a vacation to Weifang? — You know I'm a fan of kites. The international kite festival _____there in April every year. A．is held B．was held C．will be held 5．Fenghua teaching building _______ 17 years ago. A．built B．is built C．builds D．was built 6．—The classroom is very tidy. —Yes . it every day. A．cleaned B．cleans C．is cleaned 7．—Where did you go last night? —I to go to Li Lei’s birthday party. A．asked B．am asked C．have been asked D．was asked 8．The 24th Winter Olympic Games __________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022. A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．holds 9．My book ___________ here in two days through the EMS. A．are sent B．is sent C．will be sent D．will send 10．When the new subway__________, it will take me less time to go to school every day. A．will finish B．is finished C．finished D．will be finished 11．—When can we go to watch the football match? —Not until the work________tomorrow. A．will be done B．has done C．is done D．does 12．Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday. A．hundreds; were invited B．hundred; were invited C．hundreds of ; invited D．hundred of; invited 13．Too much water________ every day in the world. We should save it. A．wasted B．are wasted C．is wasted D．was wasted 14．Many shops in China _________ to shut down as a new law against ivory (象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018. A．ordered B．didn't order C．were ordered D．weren't ordered 15．Which of the following is right? A．He is used to live there.
英语中不用被动语态的几种情况
英语中不用被动语态的几种情况 导语：英语学习有没有规律?学到何种水准才能算学好?英语学习需要 哪些系统要素?###整理了英语学习的一些资料，欢迎阅读。 1.谓语为连系动词时，不用被动语态。如： Helookedfine.他气色好。 Thefoodtastesdelicious.这食物味道很好。 2.谓语为不及物动词(短语)时，不用被动语态。如： Thewarbrokeoutintheend.战争终于爆发了。 Ihappenedtomeethimthere.我碰巧在哪儿见到了他。 3.宾语为不定式、动词的-ing形式或从句，表示主语的一些想法、爱好或愿望时，一般不用被动语态。如： Hedecidedtogowithus.他决定跟我们一起去。 Iwanttobuyacomputer.我想买一台电脑。 4.宾语是相互代词、反身代词、同源宾语等时，一般不用被动语态。如： Weshouldhelpeachother.我们应该相互协助。 Weliveahappylifehere.我们在这儿过着幸福的生活。 Hethinksofhimselftoomuch.他对自己想得太多。 5.宾语是处所、地点时，一般不用被动语态。如： Wewillreachthestationintwohours.我们再过两个小时就会到站了。 HehasgonetoLondonnow.他去伦敦了。
6.谓语部分(动词与宾语)是一个不可分割的动词短语时，一般不用被动语态。如： Theshipsetsailthismorning.这艘轮船今天早晨起航了。 Hesawthedoctoryesterdayevening.他昨天晚上看了医生。
主动语态变被动语态专题练习解读
主动语态变被动语态专题练习 一、将下列主动语态的句子变为被动语态 1.Teachers must take good care of the student. 2. Was another man-made satellite sent up into the space by them last week. 3.People plant many trees on either side of the street each year. 4.Li Lei mended the bike. 5. A famous American writer wrote the book Red Star Over China years ago. 6.Two years ago we used that machine to make shoes for children. 7. Ken is often heard to apologize to his teacher. 8.People there didn’t plant any trees last year. 9. We call him David. 10.We will plant some trees in the garden this year. 11. Do young people usually listen to pop music? 12.We should help the disabled people. 13. Jenny showed me the picture. 14.My mother gave me a dictionary as a birthday present.
不能用于被动语态的几种情况总结
不能用于被动语态的几 种情况总结 Document number：PBGCG-0857-BTDO-0089-PTT1998
不能用于被动语态的几种情况总结 四川省阆中中学校任金石 1、there be 结构及所有的不及物动词或动词短语充当谓语时，无被动语态。 ：There are twelve moths in a year, Many of his songs have remained popular as ever, 他的许多歌曲和以往一样仍然很流行。 Winning the medal is like a dream come true.获得奖牌好比梦想成真。 注：常见的不及物动词或动词短语有：appear, die, happen, lie(躺；位于), remain, occur, come true, break out, take place 等。 2、表示“状态”的谓语动词，如：last, hold, benefit, contain, equal, fit, join, mean, look like, consist of 等不能用被动语态。 ：Each game lasts about an hour.每场比赛约一小时。 The committee consists of ten members.委员会由十人组成。 3、表示“归属”的动词，如have，own，belong to 等。 ：We have three meals a day.我们一日吃三餐。 These islands belong to Spain.这些岛屿隶属西班牙。 4、表示“希望、意图”的动词，如wish，want，hope，like，love，hate等。 ：But I hate autumn and winter。但是我讨厌秋天和冬天。 5、宾语是反身代词或相互代词时谓语动词用主语语态，不能用被动语态。 ：We should help each other. I found myself unable to speak.我发现自己说不出话了。 6、宾语是用源宾语、不定式、动名词等谓语动词不用被动语态。 : In the past, they lived a miserable life. They don’t allow smoking. 7、主动形式表示被动意义。 ①当某些连系动词，如feel、look、smell、taste、sound等后面接形容词时。 ：The fish semlls good .鱼闻起来很香。 The steel feels very cold. 钢摸起来很凉。 ②当cut、read、sell、wear、write等表示主语内在“品质或性能”的动词，其后跟一个副词时。 ：This kind of colth waskes easily.这种布容易洗。 These novels won’t sell well.这些小说不会畅销。 My pen writes smoothly.我的钢笔写起来很流畅。
最新被动语态(完整版)
最新被动语态(完整版) 一、单项选择被动语态 1．Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He ______ the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.” A．could have been rewarded B．must have been rewarded C．should be rewarded D．need have been rewarded 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词+have done用法。句意：金庸去世了，至于他的成就，有这样的评论：他本能获得诺贝尔文学奖用他的被翻译成了英语的著作。A. could have been rewarded本可以被授予；B. must have been rewarded一定被授予；C. should be rewarded应该被授予；D. need have been rewarded本必要被授予。根据语境，A选项正确。 【点睛】 could have done可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句。用于肯定句既可以表示过去能够做而实际未做，有惋惜、遗憾或委婉批评之意，通常译为“本来可以”“本来能”，也可以表示对过去动作的推测，常可译为“可能（已经)”。本句表达金庸本能获得诺贝尔文学奖，但却没有获得的惋惜。故A选项正确。 2．It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown. A．is held B．has been held C．will be held D．had been held 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查句式用法。This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句，这是第一（二，三…）次…。一般来说，This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句，这个句式中that从句使用现在完成时，但是这个句子中，so far距今为止，表示现在为止这个节日庆祝活动，还没有举办，要用将来时。故选C。 考点: 考查句式用法 3．(江苏四校第四次考试)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing________shortly. A．will be published B．have been published C．had been published D．are published 【答案】A 【解析】 考查时态。shortly不久，不多时，在句中作时间状语，表示将来，所以空处应该用将来时。句意为：这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失，失踪人数很快就会公布。 答案：A
一般将来时的被动语态
语态是表示主语和动词之间的主动关系或被动关系的动词形式。英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者（施动者），被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者（受动者）。本单元的语法是一般将来时态的被动语态，现就其用法归纳如下： 一、一般将来时态的被动语态的基本结构的构成： 1．一般将来时态的被动语态的肯定式为：主语+shall / will + be done。(shall 用于第一人称，will用于各种人称) 如：We shall / will be punished if we break the rule. 如果我们违反规定，我们将要受到惩罚。 The new film will be shown next Thursday. 这部新电影将在下周四上映。 2．一般将来时态的被动语态的否定式为：主语+shall / will + not + be done.（可缩写成shan’t或won’t）如： The meeting won’t be held tomo rrow. 明天不再举行会议。 The exhibition won’t be put off till next week.
展览会将不会推迟到下周。 3．一般将来时态的被动语态的一般疑问句句式：shall / will+主语+be done。（回答用yes或no）如： Won’t water be turned into ice, i f it is below freezing temperature? 如果气温在冰点之下，水难道不会变成冰吗？ ---Will the work be finished at once? ---Yes, it will. ---这项工作会立刻被完成吗？---是的，立刻就完成。 4．一般将来时态的被动语态的特殊疑问句为：疑问词+ shall / will + 主语+ be done。如： When will these books be published? 这些书将在什么时候被出版？ 二、一般将来时态的被动语态的其他结构构成： 1．主语+be going to +be done Some old buildings are going to be put down. 一些旧的楼房将被推倒。 The problem isn’t going to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.
主动语态与被动语态
主动语态与被动语态● 一.概念:主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 ●二.被动语态的构成：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词 ●三.被动语态的时态:以为work 例: ●1. 一般现在时: am / is/are+ worked ●2. 一般过去时: was / were+ worked●3. 一般将来时: shall / will +be+ worked ●4. 过去将来时: should / would+ worked ●5. 现在进行时: am /is/are+ being+ worked ●6. 过去进行时: was /were+ being+ worked 7. 过去进行时: was/were +being +worked 8. 现在完成时: have/has+ been+ worked 9. 过去完成时: had +been+ worked 10. 将来完成时: shall/ will +have been +worked 11. 过去将来完成时: should/would +have been+ worked 12. 情态动词(can/may/must/should etc.)+be+动词的过去分词 ●四.用法： ●当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。
五. 方法： ●Many people speak English.(主动语态) ●English is spoken by many people.（被动语态） 六.注意以下问题： ● A.带有双宾语的动词变为被动语态时，可以把其中一个宾语变为被动语态的主语，若将直接宾语(sth.)变为主语，须根据习惯在原间接宾语前加上介词to或for 用to的常见词有：give, show, send, lend, pass, pay, teach, throw, take, bring etc. 用for的常见词有：make, choose, sing, play, draw, save, buy, get, leave, cook etc. ●eg. ●1. Mary gave him some books. ●He was given some books by Mary. ●Some books were given to him by Mary. ●2. Her father bought her a new bike. ●She was bought a new bike by her father. ● A new bike was bought for her by her father. ●B.带复合宾语（宾语+宾语补足语）的动词变为被动语态时，只能将宾语变为被动语态的主语，宾语补足语不可变为主语。
【精品】被动语态(完整版)
【精品】被动语态(完整版) 一、单项选择被动语态 1．The film “Schindler’s List”, was ________ by a real person, named Oskar Schindler A．inspired B．prompted C．rised D．insured 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查过去分词。A. inspired鼓舞；B. prompted引起，提示；C. rised上升；D. insured确保。句意：电影《辛德勒的名单》的灵感来自一个真实的人，名叫奥斯卡·辛德勒。结合句意可知此处用被动语态，故答案为A。 2．—The manager has come back from his business trip. He is asking you for the report. — Oh，my god ! I haven’t finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A．was expected B．will expect C．expected D．will be expected 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态和语态。句意：——经理出差回来了。他正在问你要报告。——哦，天哪，我还没完成呢。但是本来预计他明天回公司。根据语境，是过去预料他明天会回来，而且经理是被预计，故用一般过去时的被动。故选A。 【名师点睛】时态的考查要根据本句的句意，这句话一定要根据上下文判断动作发生的时间，要细心体会语境。还要注意时态语态。 考点：考查时态和语态 3．The singer’s music video nearly 9 million times since it was posted on the Internet four weeks ago. A．viewed B．has viewed C．was viewed D．has been viewed 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词时态与语态辨析。A. viewed，一般过去式；B. was viewed过去式的被动语态；C. has viewed，现在完成式；D. has been viewed，现在完成式的被动语态。句意：自从四个星期前这位歌手的音乐视频被放在互联网上，这个视频的访问量达到了将近9百万次。since从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时has done形式，又因music video是被访问的，故要用被动语态。故选D。 考点：考查动词时态与语态辨析。 4．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ each year.