最新人教版九年级英语第5单元重点语法解析、练习题及答案
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?
重点解析：
1. everyday与 every day
用
(1)You can find that the sentence is widely used in our ____________ life.
(2)David's father takes exercise ______________.
2. be made of表示“由……制造”，通常表示从成品中可以看出原材料
be made from 意为“由……制成”(看不出原材料);
be made in ＋地点意为“在……（地方）制成”；
be made by 意为“被……制成”。
3.be known/famous for（以什么闻名，原因）与be known/famous as （作为什么而出名，
身份、职位）
4. be good +介词
be good to对…友善=be friendly to
Drinking milk every day is ________ your health. A．good to B．good with C．good for D．good at
5. no matter what“无论什么”= whatever no matter who“无论谁”=whoever no matter where“无论什么地方”=wherever no matter when“无论什么时候”
=whenever
no matter how“无论怎样”=however
Whatever you like, I will buy it for you. =____ ________ ______ you like, I will buy it for you.
6. turn into=change into 变成 turn on打开/turn off关上 turn up开大，调高/turn down开小/调低
7. 英语中表示“花费”的表达
（1）sb spend 时间/金钱on sth sb spend时间/金钱 (in) doing sth
（2）sb. pay money for sth （3）sth. cost (sb.) +money (注意：cost的主语一定
是物，过去式是cost。)
（4）It takes/took sb. some time to do sth
练习：
1. They spend too much time______ the report.
A. writing
B. to write
C. on writing
D. write
2. --What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive --No, they only______l0 yuan.
A. spent
B. took
C. paid
D. cost
3. --Will you please______for my dinner Peter? --Sure! A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take
4. It will _____me too much time to read this book. A. take B. cost C. spend
D. pay
5. 完成那项工作花了他半个小时。 It ________ __________ half an hour to finish the work.
6. How much does the ticket ________ from Shanghai to Beijing?
A. cost
B. took
C. spend
D. pay
7. I enjoy playing computer games, but I can't ________ too much time ________ that.
A. take; doing
B. spend; doing
C. spend; for doing
D. take; to do
被动语态
（一）语态：
例如：Many people speak Chinese. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people
来执行的。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
例如：Chinese is spoken by many people. 主语English是动词speak的承受者。
be
一般现在时：am／is／are＋spoken 一般过去时：was／were＋spoken
一般将来时：will／shall be＋spoken 现在进行时：am／is／are being＋spoken 过去进行时：was/were being＋spoken 现在完成时：have／has been＋spoken
过去完成时：had been + spoken
（三）被动语态的用法
（1）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
例如：Some new computers were stolen last night. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。（不
知道是谁偷的）
This bridge was founded in 1981.这座桥竣工于1981年。
（2）强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。
例如：The glass was broken by Mike.玻璃杯是迈克打破的。
This book was written by him.这本书是他写的。
Your homework must be finished on time.你们的家庭作业必须及时完成。
（四）主动语态变被动语态的方法
（1）把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
（2）把谓语变成被动结构（be＋过去分词）（根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，
以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式）。
（3）把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。例如：
All the people laughed at him. →He was laughed at by all people.
They make the bikes in the factory. →The bikes are made by them in the factory.
He cut down a tree. → A tree was cut down by him.
（五）含有情态动词的被动语态
days.
They should do it at once. →It should be done at once.
（六）特殊情况
1.He made the boy work for two hours yesterday.→The boy was made to work by him for two hours yesterday.
2.Mother never lets me watch TV .→I am never let to watch TV by mother.
3.Jack gave Peter a Christmas present just now.
→（1）A Christmas present was given to Peter by Jack just now.
→（2）Peter was given a Christmas present by Jack just now.
被动语态练习题
一、选择题。
( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?
A. Is; built
B. Was; built
C. Does; build
D. Did ; build ( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week.
A. has been happened
B. was happened
C. is happened
D. happened
( )3.Cotton（棉花） ____ in the southeast of China.
A. is grown
B. are grown
C. grows
D. grow
( )4.So far, the moon ____ by man already.
A. is visited
B. will be visited
C. has been visited
D. was visited ( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.
A. is given
B. has been given
C. will be given
D. gives
( )6.How many trees ____ this year?
A. are planted
B. will plant
C. have been planted
D. planted ( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.
A. are doing
B. are being done
C. has been done
D. will be done ( )8.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year.
A. did; use
B. was; used
C. is; used
D. are; used ( )9.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.
A. knows
B. knew
C. is known
D. was known
( )10.Who _____ this book _____?
A. did; written
B. was; written by
C. did; written
D. was; written ( )11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.
A. was told us
B. was told to us
C. is told us
D. told us ( )12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.
A. jump
B. jumps
C. jumped
D. to jump
( )13.The school bag ___ behind the chair.
A. puts
B. can be put
C. can be putted
D. can put ( )14.Older people ____ well.
A. looks after
B. must be looked after
C. must look after
D. looked after ( )15.Our teacher ______ carefully.
A. should be listened to
B. should be listen
C. be listened
D. is listened
二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。(请注意时态和语态两个方面
．．．．．．．．．．．．)
1.It's said(据说) that the long bridge______________（build）in two months．
2.Where to have the meeting ______________ （discuss）now．
3.Which language _______the most widely_______（speak）in the world？
4.The lost boy_____________（not find）so far．
https://www.360docs.net/doc/da3315218.html,st year a large number of trees______________（cut）down．
6. The students _____ often _____(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.
7. The old man is ill. He ______ (must send) to the hospital.
8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________ (sell) in this shop.
9. What _______ knives ______ (make) of ?
They_______________(make) of metal(金属) and wood.
10. Can the magazine ________ (take) out of the library?
11. The room _____________ (clean) by me every day.
12. The stars can’t _____________ (see) in the daytime.
13. Some flowers _______________ (water) by Li Ming already.
14. This kind of shoes __________ (sell) well.
15. How long _____ your uncle ______(be) in the city?
16. The food _____________ (smell) delicious.
17. Look! Someone __________(dance).
强化训练——中考连接
1. We can find new buildings everywhere in our city.(改写句子，句意不变）
New buildings can everywhere in our city.
2. Teenagers can learn more knowledge from real life if they have more chances to experience it.(改写句子，句意不变)
More knowledge can by teenagers from real life if they are
given more chances to experience it.
3. Teachers can use cartoons to give examples in lessons about AIDS．（改为被动
语态）
Cartoons can to give examples in lessons about AIDS．
4.A new bridge will_____across the river.
A. be building
B. be built
C. build
5. Some people think trees _____on Tree Planting Day only.
A. should be planted B, should plant C. should be planting D. be planted
6. Personal computers ____in 1976. It has changed the whole world.
A. have been invented
B. are invented
C. were invented
D. invented
7.[2013·株洲] Do you know when the first train ________ in China?
A．was produced B．is produced C．produced
8.[2013·丽水] Each year quite a lot of food ________ around the world. It's really
time for us to do something.
A．was wasted B．is wasted C．wasted D．will be wasted
9.[2013·天津] —What language ________ in that country? —German and English.
A．are speaking B．are spoken C．speak D．is spoken
10.[2013·梅州] The child without parents ________ good care of by his teachers in
this special school.
A．is taken B．are taken C．take D．takes
综合能力提升
( ) 1. ___ far as I know, her mother is a very famous writer. A. With B.
In C. As D. On
( ) 2. The desk is made ____ wood. A. from B. at C. of D. in
( ) 3. Please try to avoid ____ those cheap things. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys
( ) 4. The hill ____ heavy snow in winter.
A. is covered with
B. covered with
C. covered at
D. is covered
of
( ) 5. The tall building ____ 10 years ago. A. built B. was built
C. is built
D. builds
( ) 6. What a nice garden! It ____ every day.
A. is cleaning
B. was cleaning
C. must clean
D. is cleaned ( ) 7. The trees ____ three times every week.
A. water
B. must watered
C. must be watered
D. has watered
( ) 8. If the child ____, please telephone the police.
A. found
B. is found
C. was found
D. has found
( ) 9. _____ this kind of question often ____ in your class, Li Ping?
A. Does, ask
B. Is, asked
C. Has, asked
D. Will, ask
( ) 10. She is often seen _____ basketball on the playground.
A. play
B. to play
C. plays
D. playing
( ) 11. Rice _____ in South China. A. grows B. is grow C. is grown D. are grown
( ) 12.The Olympic Games ________ every four years.
A. are held
B. were held
C. are holding
D. will held
( ) 13. More rice this year than last year.
A. makes B .produces C. is made D. is produced
( ) 14. The trees on March12 every year.
A. plant
B. planted
C. are planted
D. were planted
( ) 15. My shoes and sweater were made _____ hand. A. in B. on C. with D. by
( ) 16. The kind of cup is used__________drinking.
A.to
B.as
C.by
D.for
( ) 17. This pair of shoes________hand, and it_______very comfortable.
A. is made with, is felt
B.are made from,is felt
C.are made of, feels
D.is made by, feels
( ) 18. The number of the students in our school_________1,600 and a number of them_________from Canada.
A.are;come
B.is;come
C.is;comes
D.are;comes
( ) 19. I think the mountains________with trees in a few years’time.
A.are covered
B.will be covered
C.are covering
D.will cover
( ) 20. They should________to choose their own clothes.
A.allowed
B.be allowed
C.allow
D.are allowed
( ) 21. ____________last week?
A. What happened to her
B. What was happened to her
C. What was she happened
( ) 22. One third of the earth’s surface _________ water.
A. is covered by
B. was covered by
C. covers by
( ) 23. Flight MH730 from Malaysia to Beijing disappeared ________ March 8.
A.on
B. in
C. at
( ) 24. China ________ the Great Wall in the world.
A. is knew for
B. is famous as
C. is known for
( ) 25. My teacher says my spoken English is good, because I speak ________ English ____________.
A. every day, every day
B. every day , everyday
C. everyday , every day
单词拼写
第一节：根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确，完全形式（每空仅限一词）。
1.My uncle works in a factory that p_______ toy cars.
2.Chinese people like using c_________when having meals.
3.Paper cutting is cut with s_________.
4.Please c_______ this table with this piece of cloth.
5.English is w______ spoken all over the world.
6.The I________ Kite Festival is held in Weifang every year.
7.Beijing is a l_______ city in China.
8.We were late because of the heavy t_______.
9.We should a________ being hurt in these sports.
10.The quilt is made of c________. It's very comfortable.
第二节根据各句句意及汉语提示写出单词(每空限填一词)，并将答案写在相应编号后的横线上。
1. Maybe one day, teleportation could become a reality and people could (避免) traffic jams forever!
2. Computers are (广泛地) used in different fields.
3. The United Nations is an (国际性的) organization.
4. We have plenty of (本地的) stores to choose from.
5. Our teeth have a hard (表面), so we can eat hard food.
第二节、完形填空(共10 小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后面各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Keeping traditions alive(继续存在) is never an easy thing. Chen Zunkai is the founder(创办者) of Baoyuan Dumpling House. She has spent over 17 years _36_ one of the most traditional Chinese foods：dumplings.
Her dumplings are not the white ones simply filled with meat，_37_ colorful ones using more than 150 kinds of fillings.
“What I try to do is to make dumplings have a taste of _38_，”says Chen.“I hope every customer—northerners or southerners，vegetarians(素食者) or non-vegetarians，Chinese people or foreigners—can _39_ something familiar(熟悉的)．”
Chinese dumplings are believed to be more than 2，000 years old._40_，they are made and eaten by people in North China at some _41_ such as the Spring Festival.
For Chen，her idea came after she found that there were not many _42_ for those who prefer lighter fillings. Most vegetarian dumplings have a filling of only two kinds of ingredients(原料)，and not one restaurant in Beijing has more than 10 kinds of vegetarian fillings.
“I thought _43_ could do better，” says Chen.
Baoyuan Dumpling House has _44_ done it. Customers not only find basic meat dumplings at this restaurant，they are also _45_ quite a lot of other choices with different colors and exciting taste.
()1.A.reporting B．improving C．copying D．comparing
()2.A.because B．but C．so D．if
()3.A.home B．knowledge C．success D．health
()4.A.smell B．hear C．touch D．taste
()5.A.Recently B．Luckily C．Traditionally D．Finally
()6.A.parties B．meetings C．openings D．festivals
()7.A.choices B．symbols C．sizes D．menus
()8.A.I B．he C．she D．they
()9.A.again B．also C．hardly D．certainly
()10.A.returned B．offered C．taught D．Mailed
形式宾语it: find it + adj，feel it + adj，think it + adj，make it + adj
1. I don’t think _______ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work..
A. this
B. that
C. its
D. it
2. I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full.
A. it
B. that
C. these
D. them
3. I like _______ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. one
4. We think _______ our duty to pay taxes to our government.
A. that
B. this
C. its
D. it
让步状语从句：though，although 尽管；even if ，even though 即使；no matter wh-，Wh-ever 无论如何
1. We will not give up _____ we shall fail ten times.
A. even if
B. as
C. though
D. unti
2. _____ difficult the task may be, we will try our best to finish it.
A. No matter
B. No wonder
C. Though
D. However
3. Mary spends a lot of money on clothes ___her family is not rich.
A.because
B.though
C.if
D.so
4._________ he was tired, he kept on working.
A. Even if
B. Because
C. Although
D. until
答案：
被动语态练习题
BDACC CBBCB BDBBA
1.will be built
2.is being discussed
3.is spoken
4.hasn’t been found
5.were cut
6. are told
7. must be sent
8. are sold
9. are made, are made 10. be taken 11.is cleaned 12. be seen 13. have been watered 14. sells 15.has been 16. smells 17. is dancing
强化训练-中考链接
1.be found
2. be learned
3. be used BACABDA
综合能力提升
CCBAB DCBBB CADCD DDBBB AAACC
单词拼写
1.produces
2.chopsticks
3.scissors
4.cover
5.widely
6.International
7. local
8. traffic
9.avoid 10.cotton
1.Avoid
2. widely
3.international
4.local
5. surface
完形填空
BBADC DAADB
形式宾语
1.it
2.it
3.it
4.it
让步状语从句ADBA
六年级英语语法总复习课堂用练习题答案
PEP小学英语语法要点及习题 写出下列各词的复数 I(we) him(them) this (these)her (their) watch(watches) child (children) photo (photos) diary(diaries) day(days) foot(feet) books dresses teeth sheep boxes strawberries peaches sandwiches men women paper juice water milk rice tea 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drinks goes stays makes looks ____ has___ passes____ carries ____ comes_______ watches___ plants____ flies ____studies_______ brushes________ does_____ teaches______ 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ___has_____(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy ___are____(be) in Class One. 3. We __don’t watch_____(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick ___doesn’t go____(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. __Do__ they ___like___(like) the World Cup? 6. What __do____they often ___do__(do) on Saturdays? 7. ___Do__ your parents ___read___(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl __teaches___(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I __take___(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ___is__(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike
小学五年级英语语法及练习题
小学五年级上册语法知识点（句型转换练习） 1.She is quiet.(改为一般疑问句) ______________________________ 2.He is very tall.(对划线部分提问) ______________________________ 3.Is Mr. Smith tall and strong?(作肯定回答) ______________________________ 4.Is Mr. Carter tall?（作否定回答）______________________________ 5.She is young. She is pretty.(合并为一句) ______________________________ 6.Is she active?(作否定回答) ______________________________ 7.She’s very kind and pretty.(对划线部分提问) _____________________________ 8.That young lady is our principal.(对划线部分提问) ________________________ 9.Today is Saturday.(对划线部分提问) ______________________________ 10.We have Chinese and math on Wednesday.(对划线部分提问) ___________________________ 11.Is she young?(作否定回答)（根据提示完成句子）______________________________ 12.他又高又瘦。（汉译英）______________________________ 13.I like vegetables.(改为否定句) ______________________________ 14.I would like the orange juice.(对划线部分提问) ______________________________ 15.Are the apples sour?(作否定回答) ______________________________ 16.Sarah: What do you like? Mike: I like peaches. 用第三人称转述这组对话。（汉语提示：迈克喜欢什么？） (1) ________________________（汉语提示：迈克喜欢桃子。）(2) _________________________ 17.Pork is my favourite food.(对划线部分提问) ______________________________ 18.Can you play chess?(作肯定回答) ______________________________ 19.He can do the dishes.(改为一般疑问句) ______________________________ 20.I can put away the clothes.(对划线部分提问) ______________________________ 21.Can you set the table?(作否定回答) ______________________________ 22.There is a big closet.(改为否定句) ______________________________ 23.There are blue curtains.(改为一般疑问句) ______________________________ 24.Is this your bedroom?(改为复数形式) ______________________________ 25.I can see a mirror on the wall.(对划线部分提问) ______________________________ 26.The shelf is near the desk.(对划线部分提问) ______________________________ 27.Is this your bedroom?(作肯定回答) ______________________________
完整word版六年级英语语法总复习练习题
PEP小学英语语法要点及习题 一、名词复数 写出下列各词的复数 I( ) him( ) this ( )her ( ) watch( ) child ( ) photo ( ) diary( ) day( ) foot( ) book（） dress（） tooth( ) sheep( ) box( ) strawberry( ) peach( ) sandwich( ) man( ) woman ( ) 二、一般现在时:答案 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink go stay make look ____ has___ pass ____ carry ____ come_______ watch___ plant____
____study_______ fly brush________ do_____ teach______ 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We __ watch_____(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ____ they ______(like) the World Cup? 6. What ______they often _____(do) on Saturdays? 7. _____ your parents ______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _____(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _____(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _____(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike ____(like) 1 cooking.
九年级英语语法填空专项练习题
九年级英语语法填空专项练习题 一、英语语法填空汇编 1．语法填空 I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be more creative than the common person. When he ________（ask）why he was able to do this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about three years old." I ________（try）to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I dropped the bottle and it fell. spilling（滋出）the milk all over the floor-a sea of milk！I was frightened and I didn't know what to do!" he said. His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. "I ________（consider）how to explain all this to you. Mum." he said. Instead of ________him, she said. "Robert, what a great mess you have made! I ________（not see）such a huge sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has already been spilled, would you like ________（play）in the milk for a while? We ________（clean）it up after that." Then, he did so. After a few minutes. His mother said. "You know. Robert. whenever you ________a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up." He used a sponge（海绵）and together they cleaned up the spilled milk. His mother then said. "You know, we ________how to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now. Let's go to the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you ________（discover）a way to carry it." Then the little boy learned that if he grasped （抓紧）the bottle at the top with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful lesson! 【答案】was asked；was trying；am considering；punishing；haven't seen；to play；will clean；make；failed；can discover 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述一位著名科学家的故事，作者从冰箱里拿牛奶时，不小心把奶瓶掉下地了，牛奶溅到到处都是，但是他妈妈并没有因此惩罚他，而是借此教育了他，他学会了如果他抓紧瓶子顶部，他便可以把它拿起而不会掉下它。 （1）句意：当他被问为什么他会这样做，他给了答案。根据was，可知用过去时，ask 问，he和ask之间是被动关系，用过去时的被动语态，其结构为be+过去分词，主语是he，be动词用was，ask的过去分词是asked，故填was asked。 （2）句意：我正在努力从冰箱里拿一瓶牛奶的时候，突然我落下的瓶子，并且它掉了下来。此处表示我正在努力去牛奶的时候，恰好这时另一件事发生了，主句用过去将来时，主语是I，be动词用was，故填was trying。 （3）句意：他说“妈妈，我正在考虑怎样向你解释整个这件事。”consider考虑，动词，他妈妈金厨房时，他正在考虑怎样向妈妈解释，直接引语用现在进行时，其结构为be+现在分词，主语是I，be动词用am，consider的现在分词是considering，故填am considering。（4）句意：没有惩罚他，她说。“罗伯特，你搞得多么乱啊！我以前没有看见如此多的牛奶。根据常识，一般弄掉了牛奶，应该会受到惩罚，但是主人公的母亲并没有惩罚他，punish惩罚，动词，instead of后接动名词，punish的动名词是punishing，故填punishing。
五年级英语下册语法讲解和练习题
一、名词复数规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾，加 -es，如： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y 为 i, 再加 -es，如： family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“ f 或 fe”结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加 -es，如： knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,. tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 二、一般现在时 一般现在时的构成 1. be 动词：主语 +be(am,is,are)+其它。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词 (+其它 )。如： We study English. 我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s" 或 "-es"。如： Mary likes Chinese. 一般现在时的变化 1. be 动词的变化。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如： He is not a worker. 他不是工人。 一般疑问句： Be + 主语 +其它。如： -Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) + 动词原形 (+其它 )。如： I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't 构成否定句。如：He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句： Do( Does ) + 主语 +动词原形 +其它。如： - Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does 构成一般疑问句。如：- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work? 动词 +s 的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如： cook-cooks, milk-milks 2．以 s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾，加 -es，如： guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y 为 i, 再加 -es，如： study-studies 三、现在进行时 1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词 ing.3．现在进行时的否定句在be 后加 not。 4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。 5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词+ be + 主语 + 动词 ing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词 + be + 动词 ing? 动词加 ing 的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加 ing，如： cook-cooking 2．以不发音的 e 结尾，去 e 加 ing，如： make-making, taste-tasting 3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如： run-running, stop-stopping 四、 Be 动词，请记住以下口诀： 我用 am，你用 are， is 连着他，她，它；单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。 变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。变否定，更容易，be 后 not 莫忘记。 疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。 五、 There be 句型 1、 There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人） 2、在 there be 句型中，主语是单数， be 动词用 is ; 主语是复数， be动词用 are ; 如有几件物品， be 动词根据最 *近 be 动词的那个名词决定。 3、 there be 句型的否定句在be动词后加 not , 一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首。 5、 some 和 any 在 there be句型中的运用： some 用于肯定句， any用于否定句或疑问句。
人教版小学英语语法 大全
人教版小学英语语法整理大全（上） 第一章名词 一、定义：名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它既可以表示具体的东西，也可以是表示抽象的东西。 二、分类 1. 名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词 如：john is a student.? ?student是普通名词，john是专有名词 普通名词前可以用不定冠词a/an, 定冠词the 或不加冠词，专有名词前一般不加冠词，专有名词的首字母要大写。 2. 普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词，其中个体名词与集体名词是可数名词，物质名词和抽象名称是不可数名词。 3. 专有名词：专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词，多为独一无二的事物。 三、名词的数 1、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词——可以数的名词? ?不可数名词——数不清（没有复数） Drink：milk??tea??water??orange??juice??coke??coffee??porridge Food：rice??bread??meat??fish??fruit??cake??dumplings 2、可数名词与不定冠词a(an)连用有数数形式，不可数名词不能与不定冠词a(an)连用，没有复数形式many+可数名词复数??much/a little+不可数名词 some, any , a lot of (lots of) 两者都可以修饰。 3、可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰 不可数名词：数词+量词+of + 名词 对可数名词的数量提问用how many 对不可数名词的数量提问用how much 4、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法： 1）some, much ,a little ,a lot of??,a bit of , plenty of 用等表示多少。 ※既可以与可数名词复数，又可以与不可数名词连用的有：plenty of ,some ,a lot of ,lots of??,most of 等。如there is much water in the bottle .瓶中有很多水。 i'll tell you much good news.我要告诉你许多好消息。 we should collect some useful information我们应该收集一些有用的消息。 2）用单位词表示。 用a ... of 表示。 如 a cup of （一杯......），a bottle of （一瓶......） a piece of （一张......），a pair of shoes（一双鞋） 如two cups of tea（两杯茶）,five pieces of paper（五张纸） ※单位词后的动词单复数形式往往取决于单位词的单复数形式；千、百等数词与名词加用，表示复数时，数词仍保持单数，名词变复数。 如two hundred students（200名学生） ten thousand trees（10000棵树） 测试点he caught a lot of fish他抓到了许多鱼（此处为许多条鱼，fish的复数仍为fish或fishes） =he caught a lot of fishes. the paper is about some fresh-water fishes.这篇论文是有关几种淡水鱼的。（此处fish表示不同种类的鱼，加复数词尾-es） 5、可数名词分为单数和复数。 名词单数就是该词本身，在其前面加a或an。 1）单数如a desk（一张桌子）an old desk（一张旧书桌） 2）复数：要表示一个以上概念时，要用名词复数形式
九年级英语语法定语从句专题复习
定语从句专题复习 定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose(一般指人), that（指人或物）, which(指物)等。 关系副词有： when（时间）, where(地点), why（原因）等。 （1）关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 ① who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下： Is he the man who/that wants to see you 他就是你想见的人吗（who / that在从句中作主语） He is the man (whom/ that) I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/who/that在从句中作saw的宾语,可以省略） ② whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同of which互换），例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose/of which cover（封面）is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。 ③ which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如： Rosa likes music that/which is quite and gentle.（which / that在句中作宾语）This is the book (that/which) I'm looking for.（which / that在句中作look for 的宾语） （2）关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 ① when, where, why 关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于“介词+ which”结构，因此常常和“介词+ which”结构交替使用，例如： Do you remember the day when I saw you(你还记得我见到你的那一天吗) Beijing is the place where（in which）I was born. 北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why（for which）he refused our offer 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗 ② that代替关系副词 that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和“介词+ which”引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略，例如： His father died the year（that / when / in which）he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。 He is unlikely to find the place（that / where / in which）he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。 （3）判断关系代词与关系副词 方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，
小学五年级英语语法以及8份练习题
语法及练习1 be动词 Be 动词的用法： (1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。 (2) 肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small. (3) 一般疑问句Are you a Chinese? Yes, I am. No, I am n’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 用恰当的be动词填空。 1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. 2. The girl______ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher. 5. ______ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home. 7. How _______ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school. 9. Whose dress ______ this? 10. Whose socks ______ they? 11. That ______ my red skirt. 12. Who ______ I? 13.The jeans ______ on the desk. 14. Here ______ a scarf for you. 15. Here ______ some sweaters for you. 16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang. 17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling. 18. The two cups of milk _____ for me. 19. Some tea ______ in the glass. 20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there. 21. My sister's name ______Nancy. 22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil. 23. ______ David and Helen from England? 24. There ______ a girl in the room. 25. There ______ some apples on the tree. 26. _______ there any kites in the classroom? 27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle? 28. There _______ some bread on the plate. 29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 30. You, he and I ______ from China.
人教版六年级英语语法练习题
一、写出下列单词的复数形式。 1. book_____ 2. mango___________ 3. sheep_________ 4.radio___________ 5. yo-yo__________ 6. knife ___________ 7. children__________ 8. man ___________9. Walkman_________ 10. tooth _________ 二、写出下列数词的基数词或序数词。（5％） 1.one ___________ 2.two ___________ 3. three ___________ 4.five ___________ 5.nine ___________ 6. twenty _________ 7.eighty-eight______ 8. twenty-first______ 9. tenth ___________ 10.ninety-sixth _____ 三、写下列单词的宾格或主格。（3％） 1. I _______ 2. she _______ 3. we ______ 4. us ___________ 5. him ______ 6. them ________ 四、写出下列单词的形容词物主代词和名词性物主代词。（7％） 1. I_____________ 2. you____________ 3. he_____________ 4. she___________ 5. it____________ 6. we___________ 7. they____________ (二) 按要求改写句子。 1. I can run fast. I ________ ________ fast. (否定句) 2. You must return the book now.（一般疑问句） ________ I the book now? No, you ________. 3. He can play basketball well. （一般疑问句） _______ he ______ basketball well? 4. They must take the books out of the room. （否定句） They ________ ________ the books out of the room. 5. He should get up early. (否定句) He _______ get up late. ( ) 1.They ____ climbing mountains. A. like B. likes C. liking ( ) 2.Tom and Jack _____ some reading every day. A. do B. does C.doing ( ) 3.My brother_____ hard. A. study B. studys C. studies ( ) 4.Joe doesn’t _____ any money now. A. have B. has C. having ( ) 5.Tom’s English teacher _____ him questions very often. A. ask B. asks C. asking ( ) 6.Mary and May ______ exercise under the tree now. A. take B. are taking C. taking ( ) 7.I am going to ______ a soldier 10 years later. A. walks B. walking C. walk ( ) 8.I will ______ very cold tomorrow. A. be B. is C. going to be ( ) 9.Mike often ______ exercise on Thursday afternoon. A. takes B. is talking C. is going to take ( ) 10.Ben ________ a lot of cold water just now. A. drinks B. drinked C. drank ( ) 11.We can _________ different animals in the zoo. A. see B. saw C. seeing ( ) 12. The train ________ at about 10:00 last night. A. leaves B. leaving C. left ( ) 13.She will __________ water the flower later. A. water B. waters C. watering ( ) 14. Ken _________ the Night Zoo by bus next Sunday.
初三英语语法练习题
初三英语语法练习题 一、根据所给名词的适当形式填空： 1. There are a lot of ___________ ( leaf ) on the tree. 2. Uncle Li bought two ____________ ( watch ) yesterday. 3. There are many ______________ ( child) in the classroom. 4. We have a lot of nice ____________ ( tomato ) here. 5. There are lots of ____________ ( sheep ) in the hill. 6. There are about eighty __________________( man doctor) in the hospital. 7. I have a lot of ______________ ( information ) to tell you. 8. The baby has two ______________ ( tooth ). 9. There are 13 ____________( Japanese) and 30 ____________( German) here. 二、根据所给的动词的适当形式填空： 1. It took us two hours ______________ ( finish ) the work. 2. I heard someone _______________ (go) upstairs at 12:00 last night. 3. I asked him _______________ ( not make ) much noise there. 4. Why not _____________ ( have ) a drink? It is too hot. 5. Please remember ____________ (turn) off the light before you go to bed. 6. Thank you for _____________ ( help ) me with English. 7. I am interested in ________________ ( play ) soccer. 8. It is time for us _______________ ( play ) baseball. 9. They both take turns ______________ ( look after ) the old man. 10. My uncle often goes _______________ ( shop ) on weekends. 三、用所给的动词以适当的时态形式填空： 1. The teacher told us that the earth _____________ ( go ) around the sun. 2. We won't go to the park if it _____________ ( rain )tomorrow. 3. Mike usually ____________ ( take ) a walk after supper. 4. Jack ___________ ( visit ) her uncle last week. 5. I will tell you as soon as he ____________ ( come back). 6. He often ____________ ( watch ) TV at night. 7. Jenny ______________ ( read ) a book when her mother came home. 8. Look! The children _______________ ( swim ) in the river. 9. My uncle ______________ ( leave ) for Shanghai next week. 10. Mary __ ____________( have ) lunch at noon yesterday. 11. Tom _____________ ( come ) back from Australia in a week. 12. Mom ______________ ( cook ) when the bell rang. 13. The boys ________________ ( play ) football on the playground now. 14. Hurry up, or you _______________ (miss) the train. 15. Listen. Someone ______________ ( knock ) at the door. 16. Be quiet. My father _____________ ( sleep ) in the bedroom. 17. I _____________ ( go ) hiking with my friends last Monday. 18. My mother ___________ ( stay ) at home yesterday. 19. I _____________ ( mend ) my broken bike at 9:30 yesterday morning. 20. I ____________ ( feed) my dogs the day before yesterday.
(完整)五年级英语语法练习题及答案
五年级英语语法练习题及答案 一.按要求改写句子 1. The boy is playing basketball. 否定句：___________________________________________________ _ 一般疑问句：_________________________________________________ 肯定回答：__________________________________________________ 否定回答：__________________________________________________ 对“is playing basketball”提问：__________________________ 对“ The boy”提问：__________________________________________________ 2. They are singing in the classroom. 否定句：___________________________________________________ _ 一般疑问句：_______________________________________________
肯定回答：__________________________________________________ 否定回答：__________________________________________________ 对“are singing ”提问：__________________________ 对“ in the classroom”提问：__________________________ 3.仿照例句造句: Model:read a book --What are you doing? --I’m reading a book. 1).read a new book ________________________________________ 2).clean the blackboard ________________________________________ 4.she,the window,open,now. _____________________________________________ 就划线部分提问) ________________________________________________ 6.is,who,the window,cleaning?