英语状语从句专题训练答案及解析
英语状语从句专题训练答案及解析
一、初中英语状语从句
1．—I don ' t know if Sam tomorrow.
—Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he .
A．will come; comes B．comes; will come
C．will come; will come D．comes; comes
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我不知道萨姆明天是否会来。——别担心，他一来我就告诉你。
第一个句子为if引导的宾语从句，根据从句中的时间状语tomorrow判断，从句的时态为一般将来时，排除B,D；第二个句子是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，本句的主句是一般将来时，as soon as引导的从句要用一般现在时，故答案为A。
2．We will go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it _________ tomorrow.
A．will rain B．rains
C．doesn’t rain D．won’t rain
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果明天不下雨我们要去天安门广场看升国旗。根据句意及题干分析if 引导的是条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时态，根据“主将从现”原则，if从句中应用一般现在时态，根据句意是“不下雨”，所以选C。
【考点定位】考查动词的时态。
3．--Peter, please send us postcards we’ll know where you have visited.
--No problem.
A．but B．or C．for D．so
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——彼得，请给我们及明星片，这样我们将会知道你参观过哪里。——没问题。but 但是，表示转折关系；or或者，表示选择；for为了，表示原因；so所以，表示结果。结合句意，前半句让彼得给我们及明信片，后半句知道彼得到哪里参观了，后一句是前一句的结果，故用连词so。故选D。
4．—Have you heard of the latest news about WIFI?
—Yes. When the 5G age , the Internet speed will be 100 times as high as 4G.
A．come B．comes C．will come D．is coming
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你听说过无线网络的最新消息吗？——是的。到了5G时代，网速将是4G的100倍。A. come动词原形； B. comes第三人称单数形式； C. will come一般将来时态；
D. is coming现在进行时态，此句是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，此空应填谓语动词的第三人称单数形式，此空故填comes。
5．Life is like climbing a mountain. ______ you feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain.
A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Because
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：生活就像爬山。虽然你感到累，但你会在山顶欣赏美丽的景色。考查状语从句；since 自从，引导时间状语从句；unless 除非，引导条件状语从句；though 虽然，引导让步状语从句；because 因为，引导原因状语从句。此处表示让步关系，故选C。
6．Many college students go to West China to help local people, ______ they may find a good job in big cities.
A．because B．if C．although D．after
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：许多大学生去中国西部帮助当地人，尽管他们可能在大城市找到一份好工作。A. because因为；B. if如果；C. although尽管；D. after在……之后。句子Many college students go to West China to help local people和句子they may find a good job in big cities.之间存在着转折关系，因此选择although尽管；故选C。
7．—Tom, do you know if Sam _______ to my party next week?
—I think he will come if he __________.
A．comes; will invite B．will come; will be invited
C．comes; invites D．will come; is invited
【答案】D
【解析】
解析：句意：——汤姆，你知道山姆下个星期会来参加我的聚会吗？——我认为如果他被邀请了他会来的。第一句中的if翻译为“是否”，引导宾语从句；根据句意，可知从句的时态应该用一般将来时；第二句中的if翻译为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，在if引导的条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，由句意可知用被动语态，故选D。
8．He doesn't tell me when he_______ . I'll telephone you as soon as he______.
A．will come;comes B．will come; will come
C．comes; will come D．comes; comes
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：他没告诉我什么时间回来。他一回来我就告诉你。宾语从句中表示将来，用将来时，而状语从句中多用一般现在时表示将来时；故选A。
考点：考查时态的用法。
9．________it’s Sunday tomorrow, we have to go to school.
A．Though B．Since C．As D．Because
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：尽管明天是星期天，我们不得不还要上学。考查从属连词。根据后文we have to go to school我们不得不去上学。可知前面从句应表示让步状语。故选A。
10．— What were you doing ______ I knocked at the door?
— I was sleeping.
A．unless B．once
C．when D．while
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：－我敲门时，你在做什么？－我在睡觉。A．unless如果不，除非；引导条件状语从句；B．once一旦……，引导条件状语从句；C．when当……时，表示两个动作同时发生，主句一般使用过去时，从句使用过去进行时；D．while当……时，表示两个动作同时发生，后跟延续性动词，从句一般使用进行时态，表示一段时间。本题表示“当……时”，knock是非延续性动词，故选C。
考点：考查连词辨析。
11．I didn’t _____ you were going to leave_____ 3 o’clock.
A．find; at B．realize; until
C．remember; before D．tell; after
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我没有意识到你将3点离开。
考查动词辨析。find找到； realize意识到； remember记住； tell告诉；until 是直到。根据句意，故选B。
12．If yo u don’t go to the meeting tomorrow, ________ ?
A．he will, too B．he won’t, either C．he does, too D．he doesn’t either 【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：如果明天你不去开会，他也不去。
考查时态。If引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句是一般现在时，所以主句要用将来时，排除C和D，too意为“也”，用于肯定句句末，either意为“也”，用于否定句句末，排除A，故答案选B。
13．—Do you often watch the show If You Are The One?
—Yes. It is _____ a successful programme that it catches _____ many audiences’ attention. A．such； such B．such； so
C．so； such D．so； so
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你经常看《非诚勿扰》这个节目吗？——是的，这是一个非常成功的节目，吸引了众多观众的注意。such…that作“如此……以致”解，连接一个表示结果的状语从句。与so…that意思相同，但用法不同。如：so…that这一结构中，so后边可加形容词或副词，而such后边要用名词（这个名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带）；如果such后边的名词前由many、much、few、little等词所修饰的话，则不用such而用so。结合句意，故答案为B。
考点：考查such/so的区别。
14．（题文）I’m sure that you will succeed in the end ___________ you give u p halfway. A．until B．till C．unless D．although
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果你不半途放弃，我肯定你最终会成功的。A. until直到，表示时间；
B. till 直到，表示时间；
C. unless如果不，除非，表示条件；
D. although虽然，尽管。表示让步。如果不放弃，就会成功。故选C。
考点：考查连词用法辨析。
15．In summer, food will go bad quickly ________ we put it into a fridge.
A．if B．unless C．as soon as D．while
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：夏天，除非我们把食物放进冰箱里，否则食物很快就会变坏。A. if如果；B. unless 除非；C. as soon as一……就；D. while正当……的时候。根据生活常识，在夏天只有放在冰箱里的食物才能保证不变质，unless除非，如果不，相当于if not，引导条件状语从句，故答案为B。
16．Cathy is afraid of the dog. She will run away _______she sees it.
A．ever since B．although C．as soon as D．so that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：凯西害怕狗，她一看到狗就跑了。
考查连词辨析。A. ever since自从；B. although虽然、尽管；C. as soon as一…就···；D. so that以便；所以。根据Cathy is afraid of the dog. 凯西害怕狗，可推知是她一看到狗就跑开了，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
17．—Ling ling, you'll feel sleepy tomorrow _______ you go to bed early.
—OK, Mom. I’ll go to bed at once.
A．if B．unless C．though D．because
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——玲玲，如果你不早点睡觉，明天你会感到困的。——好的,妈妈。我马上去睡觉。
考查连词辨析。A. if如果，引导条件状语从句；B. unless如果不、除非，相当于if not，引导条件状语从句；C. though虽然、尽管，引导让步状语从句；D. because因为，引导原因状语从句。通过分析主从句之间的逻辑关系可知应该选择引导条件状语从句的从属连词if 或unless，再根据句子所表达的含义“如果不早点睡，明天就会感到困”可知unless符合语意，排除if；故答案选B。
18．-Let's go climbing Langshan Mountain this Saturday __________ the weather is fine.
-Good idea!
A．though B．if C．unless
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-如果天气好，周六我们去爬崀山吧。-好主意”。
A.尽管（引导让步状语从句）；
B.如果（引导条件状语从句）；
C.除非（引导条件状语从
句）。根据句意可知，译为“如果天气好”，表示条件，故选B。
19．She didn't leave the school __________ she worked out this problem.
A．as long as B．until C．since D．while
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“直到她解决了这个问题他才离开学校”。A.只要（引导条件状语从句）；B.直到（引导时间状语从句）；C.自从（引导时间状语从句）；D.当……时候（引导时间状语从句）。根据句意可知，译为“直到他解决这个问题他才离开学校”。not...until...直到……才，故选B。
20．If the singer ______ to Zigong ______ September 20th， please call me．
A．will get；on B．gets；on
C．gets；in
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：如果歌手9月20日到自贡，请给我打电话。
if引导的条件状语，时态要满足“主祈从现”，所以第一空是一般现在时态，主语单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数用gets；表示具体某一天用介词on。In用在一天中的上午，下午或晚上，用在季节，月份。根据题意，故选B。
【点睛】
if和unless引导的条件状语从句
主将从现常见的有以下几种情况：
一、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时
如：When I grow up,I’ll be a nurse and look after patients
我长大后要当一名护士,照顾病人
二、如果主句是祈使句,那么从句通常要用一般现在时
如：Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake.
我犯错误的时候不要笑话我.
三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时,根据需要从句多用现在进行时
如：You should be quiet when you are in the reading room
在阅览室时应保持安静
21．—Betty, do you know if Tony ______ the photo competition?
—He will, if he ______ his project on Australia.
A．enters; finishes B．enters; will finish
C．will enter; finishes D．will enter; will finish
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：贝蒂，你知道托尼是否要参加摄影比赛？他会的，如果他完成了有关澳大利亚的课题。
问句中if引导的是宾语从句，翻译为是否，前者问的是将来；答语是由if引导的条件状语从句，所以遵循主将从现的原则，所以if之后用一般现在时。所以答案选C。
22．---Did you catch what the teacher said?
---No. She spoke so fast _______ I couldn’t he ar her very clearly.
A．which B．that C．when D．since
【答案】B
【解析】
考查从句的连接词。“你听懂老师讲的了吗？”“不。她说的那么快以至于我听得不是太清楚。”so...that...“如此......以至于......”，表示结果。故选B。
23．--______ a good time we had at the party last night!
--Yes. It was ______ exciting that I would never forget it.
A．What; such an B．How; such an
C．How; so D．What; so
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
考点：考查感叹句及连词。
【详解】
句意：－昨天晚上我们在晚会上过得多么开心啊。－是啊，是如此的令人激动以致于我永远也不会忘的。前句考查感叹句，感叹句由what或how引出，what后跟被强调的名词、名词短语；how后跟被强调的形容词、副词。a good time是名词短语，用what引出感叹句。such后跟名词短语，so后跟形容词、副词。exciting是形容词，前加so。故选D。
24．China’s Got Talent is ________ interesting ________ many people like watching it. A．too; to B．enough; to
C．so; that D．such; that
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：中国达人秀如此的有趣以至于许多人喜欢看这个节目。考查固定结构。A. too…to 太……而不能；B. enough…to足够…去做；C. so…that如此……以至于；so后接形容词或副词；D. such…that如此……以至于；such后接名词或名词性短语。根据句意及题干分析，第二空后是一个从句，A、B选项的中的to后要跟动词原形，所以排除。第一空后是形容词，so后跟形容词或副词，such后面跟名词，故选C。
25．Lots of people exercise every morming_________bad weather stops them.
A．if B．unless C．until D．since
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。A. if“如果”；B. unless“除非；如果不”；C. until“直到”；D. since“自从；既然”。句意：很多人每天早晨锻炼 _______ 恶劣的天气阻拦他们。结合选项的意思和句意可知，用unless。故选B。
26．Many people like reading newspapers ______ they can learn what's happening in the world. A．so that B．ever since C．as soon as D．even though
【答案】A
【解析】
句意: 许多人喜欢看报，以便他们能了解世界上正在发生的事情。考查连词辨析。A. so that 以便；结果是，以致于；B. ever since自从；自…以后；从…起；C. as soon as一…就…； D. even though即使，纵然。结合句意和语境可知选A。
27．They will lose the game _______ they try their best.
A．unless B．once C．since D．after
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意:他们会输掉比赛的，除非他们尽自己最大的努力。lose the game 输掉比赛，try one’s best 尽最大的努力。 A. unless 除非； B. once 一次；C. since 因为； D. after 在…之后，根据题意可知此句是unless引导的条件状语从句，故选A。
28．Our head teacher often says, ＂You will not pass the exam ___________ you work hard.＂A．if B．unless C．since D．when
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们的班主任常说："如果你们不努力学习，你们就通不过考试"。If如果，引导条件状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；since自从，因为，引导时间状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时，主句用一般将来时，根据题中的时态和句意，如果不努力，就通不过考试，故此处用unless。故选B。
29．You will never achieve success _____you devote yourself to your work.
A．after B．if C．because D．unless
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：除非你把自己专心于你的工作，否则你将永远不会成功。after在……之后；if如果；because因为；unless除非；根据句意可知是unless引导的的条件状语从句；故选D。
30．It is impossible for ________ little children to do ________ much work in ________ a short time.
A．so; so; such B．such; so ; such C．so; such ; such D．such; such ; so
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：为如此小的孩子在如此短的时间做那么多工作是不可能的。so （adv.）表示“如此”、“这样”的意思。用作副词，修饰形容词和副词。主要结构有：1.so +adj.+a/an +可数名词单数+that从句；2.so+adj./adv.+that从句；3.so+many/few/much/little+复数可数名词+that从句such（adj.）表示“如此”“这样”的意思。用作形容词，修饰名词。主要结构有：1.such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+that从句；2.such+adj.+不可数名词+that从句；
3.such+adj.+复数可数名词+that从句。所以选B。
考点：考查so与such的用法。
(完整)高中英语-状语从句练习题及答案详解
状语从句练习题 1.I had been looking for the book for two days____ I found it at last. a.until b. when c. before d. while 2.He punished his students ____ they did anything wrong. a.however b. whenever c. whatever d. whichever 3.Those passengers will wait here____ the bus arrives. a.until b. because c. though d. as 4.Hardly had we reached home ____ it began to rain. a.before b. than c. as soon as d. when 5.No sooner had we arrived at the cinema___ the film began. a.than b. before c. when d. as soon as 6.You can’t watch TV ____ you’ve finished your homework. a.since b. until c. as d. after 7.We had scarcely left our school____ the rain began. a.before b. than c. while d. when 8.We have never seen her again_____ she went to work in another city. a.when b. as c. since d. while 9.____ the fight stopped, travel across the country has been quite safe. a.Since b. When c. After d. Unless 10.They were just about to leave____ the telephone rang.
高中英语状语从句讲解汇总
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高中英语语法_状语从句练习30题及详解
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高中英语状语从句100题
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(完整word版)高中英语状语从句用法详细解析
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初中英语语法状语从句讲解专项练习及答案
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(完整)初中英语语法状语从句讲解及练习附答案
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初中英语状语从句专题训练答案
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高中英语状语从句讲解
高中状语从句讲解+练习 状语通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。例如： 1. Naturally , our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call . (副词) 2. We worked hard , from sunrise to sunset . (介词状短语) 3. To help my disabled aunt , I spend an hour working in her house every day . (不定式) 4. Seen from a distance , the farmhouse looked deserted . (过去分词) 5. I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before .（原因状语从句） 状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类，尽管种类较多，但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似，所以理解和掌握它并不难。状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点。现分别列举如下: 1．时间状语从句 常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until 特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, the instant, immediately , directly, every time, the day，no sooner …than, hardly …when, scarcely …when （1）Tell him I need to see him the minute he arrives. 他一到就告诉他我要见他。 （2）The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard. The moment he saw me, he ran away. 他一看见我，就跑了。 He said he’d call you the moment he got home. 他说他一到家就给你打电话 （3）The instant I saw him, I knew he was the man from the restaurant. （4）Immediately you begin to speak, he gives you his full attention.你只要一开始说话，他就全神贯注地听。 （5）My sister came directly she got my message. 我妹妹一收到我的信息就来了。 （6）Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. （7）no sooner... than... ，"一...就..." ，引导时间状语从句,主句用过去完成时,"than"后面的从句用一般过去时.(从这里可以知道,no sooner后面是主句;than后面是从句) 例: I had no sooner reached home than it began to rain. 我一到家天就下起雨来 No sooner ...than...常放在句首,表示强调.这时主句要倒装. 例:No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain. （8）He had hardly sat down when the telephone rang.他刚坐下电话就响了。 He had scarcely sat down when there was a knock at the door. 他刚坐下就有人敲门 另外，如果把hardly放于句首，主句要用倒装结构。如： Hardly had I finished eating when he came in. 我刚吃完他就进来了。 2．地点状语从句 常用引导词：where 特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhere Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories. She was standing exactly where you are standing now那时他就站在你现在站的地方。 Stay where you are.呆在原地别动。 Wherever you go, you should work hard. Sit anywhere you like 随便坐吧 3．原因状语从句
【英语】状语从句专题(含答案)
【英语】状语从句专题(含答案) 一、初中英语状语从句 1．--- will the TV play be broadcasted（播出）? ---Perhaps it’s reviewed successfully. A．How long; until B．When; until C．How soon; not until D．How often; not until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-这个电视剧多久能播放？-可能直到它审核成功”。how long多长（问时间长短以及长度）；when何时；C.how soon多久（后接一般将来时，且用in+一段时间回答）；how often多久一次（问频率）。根据空后will可知，用how soon；第二空处译为“直到它审核通过才能播出”，not until直到……才，故选C。 2．You won't succeed _____ you work hard A．if B．because C．unless D．so that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：你不会成功的，除非你努力工作。if如果；because 因为，引导原因状语从句；unless如果不，除非；so that以至于，引导结果状语从句；为的是，引导目的状语从句。根据句意可知，这里表示“如果不努力工作”，故应选C。 3．____ I was in the US, I made a lot of American friends. A．While B．Although C．Unless D．Until 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：当我在美国的时候，我交了很多美国朋友。 考查连词辨析。while当……的时候，表时间；although尽管，表让步；unless除非，表条件，相当于if not；until直到，与not连用表示“直到……才”。根据I made a lot of American friends我交了很多美国朋友，可知是在美国的时候，故选A。 4．I didn't realize he was a famous scientist you told me. A．until B．because C．since 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：直到你告诉我，我才知道他是一位出名的科学家。A. until到…为止；B. because 因为；C. since既然，因为。本题考查固定句式not…until…直到……才。其用法是如果（主）句中的谓语是终止性动词，应采用“not…until”结构，意为“到……时候才” 根据句子结构，结
第五讲-高中英语状语从句详解
状语从句 一：状语从句的定义、功能、分类 定义：在复合句中作状语的从句 功能：状语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词，形容词或副词，或整个主句 分类：按意义可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等状语从句。位置：从句的位置放在句首，也可放在句末。放在句首时，从句后面常用一个逗号，放在句末时，从句前一般不用逗号。 二：考点与难点 1、各种从属连词的含义及用法比较； 2、no matter wh- 与wh-ever 引导的从句的区别； 3、状语从句的时态问题； 4、状语从句倒装及省略； 5、状语从句与其它从句的区别。三：九种常见状语从句用法 1. 时间状语从句 引导时间状语从句的从属连词 1）.基本类：before、after、when、while、as、since、till、until、once, as soon as, etc. 2）. 名词类 the moment ,the minute, the second, the instant,etc. (一…就…); every time, each time, the last time, the first time, the day, the year, the morning etc. 3）. 副词类：immediately, directly, instantly, etc. (一...就...) 4）.句型类：no sooner…than…, hardly/scarcely…when…, etc. (一…就…) 注意：1. when, as, while When ①when表示时间点时，从句中用短暂性动词；表示时间段时，用持续性动词。Eg:. When they were still talking and laughing, the teacher came in. （when表示段时间） 2). He waved a hello when he saw her.（when表示点时间） ②. 可用作并列连词，其意义为“这时,突然”，相当于and then suddenly。常用于下列句式： be doing / be about to do sth/ be on the point of doing / have/had done + when Eg.1). I was about to go out when the door bell rang. 2). One evening I was having my dinner when an unexpected friend knocked my door. ③. 还可以表示原因,意思是“既然”，相当于since; considering that Eg. 1). It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in five minutes . 2). How can he get good grades when he won't study? While ①while通常表示一段时间，从句中常用持续性动词作谓语。 Eg: Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。 ②while有时可以作并列连词，表示对比，可译成“然而……”。 Eg: 1). I am fond of English while he likes maths. ③while有时可引导让步状语从句，意思是“虽然”。 Eg. While they love the children, they are strict with them. As ①表示一边……一边……，强调从句和主句中两个动作交替进行或同步进行。 eg: She is singing a song as she took a bath. ②as表示随着 eg: As time goes on, it's getting warmer and warmer. 2. till, until和not…until 1）until /till用于肯定句时，表示直到…为止，主句必须为持续性动词。